Internship Report

Title of the Organization

FOR AWARD OF DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLGY

SUBMITTED BY

Student 1 ( Cnumber)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Prof. P. S. CHAWARE

Department of Mechanical Engineering

MKSSS's College of Engineering, Pune.

January 2024
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report on the internship performed at `Name of the

Organization' submitted by Student Name 1 (Cnumber) in the partial fulllment of

the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology (Mechanical Engi-
neering) of MKSSS's Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune, aliated to
the Savitribai Phule Pune University, is a record of their own work.

Prof. P. S. Chaware Prof. A. A. Bhosale

Guide Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering

Principal
MKSSS's Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune.

Date:
Place:

i
Industry Certicate goes here

ii
 Declaration by the Candidate

Declaration
I, [Your Full Name], a student of [Your Program and Major], hereby declare that
the content presented in this Internship Report, is entirely my own work. I arm that
I have not plagiarized any material from any source and have acknowledged all sources
used in this report.
I further declare that I have obtained explicit permission from [Organization
Name], the industry where I undertook my internship, to include any data, information,
or materials obtained during the internship in this report.
I understand that any violation of this declaration may result in disciplinary
action as per the rules and regulations of MKSSS' Cummins College of Engineering for
Women.

Signature:

Your Full Name

C Number

Email

Date:

iii
 Abstract
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vesti-
bulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam
arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor
lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris. Keywords: Twisted tape, Twist ratio, Tangential
velocity, Radial velocity, Heat transfer augmentation, Chaos, Transition, Bifurcation,
Critical Reynolds number

iv
Contents

Certicate i

Industry Certicate ii

Declaration iii

Abstract iv

List of Tables vi

List of Figures vii

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Section Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.1 subsection Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 Chapter1 3
2.1 Section Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.1 subsection Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3 Chapter 2 5
3.1 Section Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4 Conclusion 7

Appendix-III 8

Bibliography 11

v
List of Tables

4.1 Temperature along the length of tube at Re = 500 for H/D = 6 . . . . . 9

4.2 Local Nusselt number (N ux ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

vi
List of Figures

vii
Chapter 1

Introduction

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at, tinci-
dunt tristique, libero. Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummy pellentesque
ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massa ac quam. Sed diam
turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Maecenas lacinia. Nam ipsum li-
gula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum. Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
Nunc eleifend consequat lorem. Sed lacinia nulla vitae enim. Pellentesque tincidunt
purus vel magna. Integer non enim. Praesent euismod nunc eu purus. Donec biben-
dum quam in tellus. Nullam cursus pulvinar lectus. Donec et mi. Nam vulputate
metus eu enim. Vestibulum pellentesque felis eu massa.
Quisque ullamcorper placerat ipsum. Cras nibh. Morbi vel justo vitae lacus
tincidunt ultrices. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Integer tempus convallis augue. Etiam facilisis. Nunc ele-
mentum fermentum wisi. Aenean placerat. Ut imperdiet, enim sed gravida sollicitudin,
felis odio placerat quam, ac pulvinar elit purus eget enim. Nunc vitae tortor. Proin
tempus nibh sit amet nisl. Vivamus quis tortor vitae risus porta vehicula.

1
1.1 Section Title
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum
ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu
libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu
neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus
vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo
ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at,
mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis
nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci
dignissim rutrum.
Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor
lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at, tinci-
dunt tristique, libero. Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummy pellentesque
ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massa ac quam. Sed diam
turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Maecenas lacinia. Nam ipsum li-
gula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum. Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
Nunc eleifend consequat lorem. Sed lacinia nulla vitae enim. Pellentesque tincidunt
purus vel magna. Integer non enim. Praesent euismod nunc eu purus. Donec biben-
dum quam in tellus. Nullam cursus pulvinar lectus. Donec et mi. Nam vulputate
metus eu enim. Vestibulum pellentesque felis eu massa.

1.1.1 subsection Title

2
Chapter 2

Chapter1

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at, tinci-
dunt tristique, libero. Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummy pellentesque
ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massa ac quam. Sed diam
turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Maecenas lacinia. Nam ipsum li-
gula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum. Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
Nunc eleifend consequat lorem. Sed lacinia nulla vitae enim. Pellentesque tincidunt
purus vel magna. Integer non enim. Praesent euismod nunc eu purus. Donec biben-
dum quam in tellus. Nullam cursus pulvinar lectus. Donec et mi. Nam vulputate
metus eu enim. Vestibulum pellentesque felis eu massa.
Quisque ullamcorper placerat ipsum. Cras nibh. Morbi vel justo vitae lacus
tincidunt ultrices. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Integer tempus convallis augue. Etiam facilisis. Nunc ele-
mentum fermentum wisi. Aenean placerat. Ut imperdiet, enim sed gravida sollicitudin,
felis odio placerat quam, ac pulvinar elit purus eget enim. Nunc vitae tortor. Proin
tempus nibh sit amet nisl. Vivamus quis tortor vitae risus porta vehicula.

3
2.1 Section Title
Chapter 1

2.1.1 subsection Title

4
Chapter 3

Chapter 2

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem
non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec
aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante.
Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis.
Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at, tinci-
dunt tristique, libero. Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummy pellentesque
ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massa ac quam. Sed diam
turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Maecenas lacinia. Nam ipsum li-
gula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum. Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
Nunc eleifend consequat lorem. Sed lacinia nulla vitae enim. Pellentesque tincidunt
purus vel magna. Integer non enim. Praesent euismod nunc eu purus. Donec biben-
dum quam in tellus. Nullam cursus pulvinar lectus. Donec et mi. Nam vulputate
metus eu enim. Vestibulum pellentesque felis eu massa.
Quisque ullamcorper placerat ipsum. Cras nibh. Morbi vel justo vitae lacus
tincidunt ultrices. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Integer tempus convallis augue. Etiam facilisis. Nunc ele-
mentum fermentum wisi. Aenean placerat. Ut imperdiet, enim sed gravida sollicitudin,
felis odio placerat quam, ac pulvinar elit purus eget enim. Nunc vitae tortor. Proin
tempus nibh sit amet nisl. Vivamus quis tortor vitae risus porta vehicula.

5
3.1 Section Title
Detailed literature review should be included in this section

6
Chapter 4

Conclusion

Write the conclusion of the project in this topic

7
 APPENDIX - III

Sample calculations for friction factor and Nusselt number

Friction factor

Twist Ratio = 4
Reynolds Number = 500
Pressure Drop = 3.564287 Pa/m

Fluid Properties
Density = 998.2 kg/m3
Dynamic Viscosity = 0.001003 Pa s

Velocity of uid through the tube

Re × µ
Vm = (4.1)
ρ×D

500 × 0.001003
Vm = (4.2)
998.2 × 0.0254

Vm = 0.020096173 m/s

Friction Factor

8
 ∆P × D
f= (4.3)
1/2 × l × ρ × Vm2

3.564287 × 0.025
f= (4.4)
1/2 × 1 × 998.2 × 0.0200961732

f = 0.441281727

Nusselt number
Diameter of tube = 0.025 m
Heat Flux = 2000 W/m2
Thermal Conductivity of uid= 0.6 W/(m K)

Table 4.1: Temperature along the length of tube at Re = 500 for H/D = 6

Axial Location (X) Fluid Temperature (Tb ) Wall Temperature (Tw )

1 301.4239502 307.515686
2 301.5106201 307.6286316
3 301.5950928 307.7277222
4 301.6848145 307.8320923
5 301.7759705 307.9217834
6 301.869873 308.0185852
7 301.963623 308.1029358
8 302.0553589 308.1914673
9 302.1460571 308.2739868
10 302.2356567 308.361084
11 302.321991 308.4390869
12 302.4126587 308.5334167
13 302.5010986 308.6220398
14 302.5914001 308.711792
15 302.6798401 308.803894
16 302.7706299 308.8943176
17 302.8657227 308.9944153
18 302.9526367 309.0693359

At location X1
q̇
hx = (4.5)
(Tw − Tb )

9
 2000
hx = (4.6)
(307.515686 − 301.4239502)

hx = 328.3136453 W/m2

hx D
N ux = (4.7)
kf

328.3136453 × 0.0254
N ux = (4.8)
0.6

N ux = 13.67973522

Similarly at other locations along axis

Table 4.2: Local Nusselt number (N ux )

Location (X) N ux

X1 13.67974
X2 13.62098
X3 13.58852
X4 13.55614
X5 13.55937
X6 13.55297
X7 13.57372
X8 13.58081
X9 13.59894
X10 13.60449
X11 13.62302
X12 13.61487
X13 13.61446
X14 13.61569
X15 13.60754
X16 13.60836
X17 13.59724
X18 13.62391

Z X18
1
N¯u = N ux dx (4.9)
L X1

N¯u = 13.67973522

10
Bibliography

[1] Mary Bejan and Adrian Bejan. A supply-side approach to energy policy. Energy

Policy , 10(2):153157, Jun 1982.

[2] Adrian Bejan. Convection Heat Transfer . John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Apr 2013.

[3] Adrian Bejan. Constructal technology for thermal management of aircraft. Tech-
nical report, May 2010.

[4] Peter Eston. The title of the work , volume 4 of 5, chapter 8, pages 201213. The
name of the publisher, The address of the publisher, 3 edition, 7 1993.

[5] A. Bejan and S. Lorente. Thermodynamic formulation of the constructal law. In

Advanced Energy Systems . ASME, 2003.

[6] C.L. Bejan. US patent no. 358498, 2011.

11