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All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s Polytechnic Kennedy Road,

Near RTO, Pune - 411001

MICRO PROJECT ON

“Collect information about electrical motor drives used in vehicles such as Tesla
and Google’s Cars.”

Course: Power Engineering and Refrigeration

Course Code: 22562

Department: Mechanical Engineering.

Academic Year: 2023-24

Semester: 5 I

Name: Pratham Subodh Zende

Roll No: 2009

Name of Micro Project Guide: Mr. D.V. Thakur

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All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s Polytechnic Kennedy Road,

Near RTO, Pune - 411001

CERTIFICATE

Certified that this Micro Project Report titled “Collect information about
electrical motor drives used in vehicles such as Tesla and Google’s Car.” is the
bonafide work of Mr. Pratham Subodh Zende. Roll no: 2009 of Third Year
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering for the course: Engineering and
Refrigeration code: 22562 during the academic year 2023-2024, who carried out
the Micro Project Work under my supervision.

Mr. D.V. Thakur

(Name & Signature Subject Teacher)

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INDEX

Sr. Page
Content
No. No.

1. Micro Project Proposal

2. Rationale

3. Aims/Benefits of the Micro Project

4. Course Outcome achieved

5. Literature Review

6. Actual Methodology Followed

7. Actual Resources Used

8. Output of the Micro Projects

9. Skill Developed / Learning outcome of the Micro Project

10. Applications of the Micro Project

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“Collect information about electrical motor drives used in vehicles such as Tesla
and Google’s Cars.”

1.0 Aims/Benefit of the Micro Project:

1. Educational enrichment.
2. Technical skill development.
3. Safety awareness.
4. Professional training.
5. Practical reference.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed. (22563)

1. CO22562c: Explain with sketches the functions of given compressors.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

1. Finalize the topic
2. Find and Collect information
3. Arrange information
4. Proofread the information
5. Review from the teacher
6. Edit project report as per the suggestions of the teacher
7. Proofread and finalize the report
8. Submission of the report
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4.0 Action Plan:

Sr.
Detail of Activity Planned Start Date Planned Finish Date
No.

1. 03/08/23 6pm -7pm Finalizing the topic

2. 10/08/23 6pm -7pm Distribution of work.

3. 17/08/23 6pm- 7pm Study of micro project

Find and Collect

4. 24/08/23 6pm-7pm
information.
Arranging the collected
5. 31/08/23 4pm -5pm
Information
listing all necessary
6. 07/09/23 6pm -7pm components for micro
project
7. 14/09/23 6pm-7pm Analyzing the Data
8. 21/09/23 3pm -6pm Arranging the data collected
Searching the management
9. 05/10/23 4pm-5pm
of polluting resources
10. 12/10/23 4pm-5pm Arranging them in sequence
11. 19/10/23 4pm-5pm Preparing the report
12. 26/10/23 3pm-4pm Reviewing the Report
Reviewing and making
13. 26/10/23 6pm-8pm
required changes.
14. 02/11/23 8pm-9pm Finalizing the Report
Re-editing the information as
15. 02/11/23 2pm-3pm
per the teacher’s suggestions.
16. 08/11/23 2pm-3pm Submission of report
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5.0 Resource Required:

Sr.
Name of Resource/Material Specification Qty. Remark
No.
1. Google - - -
2. Text Book PER 1 -
https://www.machinemetr
ics.com/blog/-turning-
3 Other websites - -
center-basics

D.V. THAKUR
(Name & Signature Subject
Teacher)
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Micro Project Report

“Collect information about electrical motor drives used in vehicles such as

Tesla and Google’s Cars.”

1.0 Rationale: -
This micro project helps to provide insights into differences and capabilities of CNC machines.
Assist industries in equipment selection and process improvement. Enhance students' practical
understanding and research skills. Bridge academia and industry by addressing real-world
challenges. Contribute to the collective knowledge in CNC machining. Overall, it helps informed
decision-making, process optimization, and industry advancement.

2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro Project:

 Informed Decision-Making
 Process Optimization
 Resource Allocation
 Knowledge Enhancement
 Competitive Analysis
 Training and Skill Development

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:

CO22563d: Maintain CNC machine to produce components effectively.

4.0 Literature Review:

https://www.google.com/search?q=turning+center&sca

https://www.google.com/search?q=TYPES+OF+C

https://www.google.com/search?q=+horizontal+turning+cente+CLASSIFICATION

https://www.google.com/search?q=+horizontal+turning+center+EXAMPLES&source=
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5.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

Sr. No./
Date Time Work Done
Hour No.

1. 03/08/23 10 am Finalizing the topic

2. 10/08/23 6 pm Distribution of work.

3. 10/08/23 7 pm Study of micro project

4. 17/08/23 6 pm Find and Collect information.

5. 23/08/23 2 pm Arranging the collected

6. 05/09/23 3 pm Information

7. 07/09/23 6 pm listing all necessary components

8. 14/09/23 10 am For Micro Project

9. 21/09/23 10 am Analyzing the Data

10. 05/10/23 6 pm Arranging the data collected

11. 12/10/23 7 pm Searching the management of

12. 26/10/23 6 pm Resources

13. 26/10/23 2 pm Arranging them in sequence

14. 02/11/23 3 pm Preparing the report

15. 02/11/23 6 pm Reviewing the Report

16. 08/11/23 10 am Reviewing and making required

6.0 Outputs of the Micro project:

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Summary
The microproject's output consists of a detailed report comparing two CNC turning centers. It
covers technical specifications, performance differences, and application insights. Visual data
representation all details are included. Thus, it can be concluded that Horizontal turning centers
are far more common than their vertical counterparts. And although the machines are nearly the
same, vertical CNC turning centers have an advantage when it comes to parts that are heavy and
short.
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Introduction
Electric motor drives serve as the linchpin of electric vehicles, converting electrical energy stored in
batteries into mechanical power for propulsion. This report delves into the core components, features,
and functionalities of these systems as applied by Tesla and Waymo:

Electric Motor: The motor, often a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) or induction
motor, generates mechanical power and plays a central role in the drive system.

Inverter: The inverter is responsible for converting direct current (DC) from the vehicle's battery into
alternating current (AC) suitable for powering the motor. It also governs speed and torque.

Battery Pack: The high-capacity lithium-ion battery pack is the power source, influencing an EV's
range, efficiency, and performance.

Tesla's Electric Motor Drives

Tesla, a frontrunner in the EV sector, has pioneered innovative electric motor drives for their vehicles.

Key attributes of Tesla's drive systems include:

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 Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive: Tesla models often feature a dual motor setup, providing all-wheel
drive (AWD) capabilities. AWD enhances traction, stability, and overall performance.

 Efficiency and Range: Tesla vehicles are celebrated for their efficiency, translating into remarkable
ranges. The Model S Plaid, for example, offers Education: Educational resource on EV technology.

 Industry Guidance: Informing automotive engineers.

 Policy Input: For policymakers and regulators.

 Investment Insights: Supporting investment decisions.

 Public Awareness: Enhancing EV awareness.

 Technical Training: Workshops for professionals.

 Innovation Catalyst: Inspiring tech development.

 Conference Material: For industry events.

 Sustainability Alignment: For eco-focused organizations.

 Government Policies: Supporting EV infrastructure.

 Innovation Competitions: Inspiring creative solutions.

 An exceptional range exceeding 390 miles on a single charge, largely attributable to their advanced
electric motor drives.

 Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD): Tesla's motor drives are tightly integrated with advanced
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driver-assistance systems, including Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) features. This integration
contributes to the realization of autonomous driving capabilities.

 Waymo's Self-Driving Vehicle Electric Motor Drives

Waymo, a trailblazer in autonomous driving technology, focuses on developing electric motor drives
specifically tailored for self-driving vehicles. Notable features of Waymo's drive systems include:

 Modular Design: Waymo's self-driving vehicle platform boasts a modular design, facilitating the
integration of diverse sensors, control systems, and electric motor drives. This modularity enhances
adaptability and scalability, vital for autonomous mobility.

 Sensor Integration: Waymo's electric motor drives operate in synergy with an array of sensors such
as LiDAR, cameras, radar, and high-definition maps. This sensor fusion empowers the vehicle to
navigate autonomously and make real-time decisions, crucial for the safety and success of
autonomous driving.

 Safety and Redundancy: Safety is a paramount concern for Waymo. Their electric motor drives
incorporate fail-safe mechanisms and backup systems to ensure safe operation, even in the event of
component failures or unforeseen circumstances.

Conclusion
Electric motor drives in Tesla and Waymo vehicles represent cutting-edge technology that has
significantly contributed to the ongoing transformation of the automotive industry. These systems have
not only improved the energy efficiency, performance, and sustainability of vehicles but have also
played a pivotal role in advancing autonomous mobility. Understanding the intricacies of these drives is
imperative for appreciating their role in shaping the future of transportation. As technology continues to
evolve, electric motor drives will continue to drive innovation in performance, safety, and
environmental sustainability in the automotive sector and beyond.

7.0 Skill developed / Learning outcome of the Micro-Project:

1. Technical Knowledge: Deep understanding of electric motor drives in electric vehicles.

2. Research Skills: Improved research, data analysis, and source evaluation.

3. Technical Writing: Enhanced technical writing and communication skills.

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4. Presentation Skills: Ability to present technical information effectively.

5. Problem-Solving: Developing solutions for technical challenges.

6. Interdisciplinary Understanding: Exposure to various technical and environmental disciplines.

7. Policy and Industry Awareness: Knowledge of the impact of policies and industry dynamics.

8. Innovation and Future Trends: Awareness of cutting-edge technologies and industry trends.

9. Collaboration: Teamwork and task coordination skills.

10. Educational Outreach: Ability to convey technical knowledge to a broader audience.

8.0 Applications of the Micro-Project:

1. Education: Educational resource on EV technology.

2. Industry Guidance: Informing automotive engineers.

3. Policy Input: For policymakers and regulators.

4. Investment Insights: Supporting investment decisions.

5. Public Awareness: Enhancing EV awareness.

6. Technical Training: Workshops for professionals.

7. Innovation Catalyst: Inspiring tech development.

8. Conference Material: For industry events.

9. Sustainability Alignment: For eco-focused organizations.

10. Government Policies: Supporting EV infrastructure.

11. Innovation Competitions: Inspiring creative solutions.

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