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Engleski Jezik
Engleski Jezik
ENGLESKI JEZIK
T uz l a , januar 2023. go d i n e
MATURA U SREDNJIM ŠKOLAMA TK
Engleski jezik
Uputstvo za izradu :
Pred Vama je ispitni materijal sastavljen od zadataka iz bogate savremene literature koja se koristi
u izvođenju nastave engleskog jezika u gimnazijama i nastave općeg jezika u drugim školama u
Bosni i Hercegovini. Podatke o sebi ćete u formi šifre unijeti na način kako vam to saopšti dežurni
profesor.
Pažljivo pročitajte uputstvo na početku sva tri dijela testa na kojima će se vršiti provjera vaših
znanja i vještina: Čitanje i razumijevanje / Reading i Upotreba i poznavanje Engleskog jezika /
Use of English. Ne počinjite sa izradom testa dok ne dobijete odobrenje od dežurnog nastavnika.
Pitanja pažljivo pročitajte, a onda hemijskom olovkom ili nalivperom, upišite odgovor u predviđeni
prostor isključivo na posebnom listu / answer sheet koji ste dobili za izradu testa. Pišite jasno i
čitljivo. Pogrešni, višestruki i nejasni odgovori se ne boduju. Napišite samo jedan odgovor na
svako pitanje. Pokušajte odgovoriti na sva pitanja. Ukoliko ne možete odmah dati odgovor na
pojedina pitanja preskočite ih da ne bi gubili vrijeme. Po završetku testa vratite se ponovo na ta
pitanja i pokušajte dati tačan odgovor.
Izrada testa traje ukupno 120 minuta bez pauze, u skladu sa propozicijama za polaganje
eksterne mature, kako slijedi: Reading 50 minuta, Use of English 70 minuta.
Vjerujte u svoje sposobnosti. Računamo na pošten pristup / fair play, tako da nećete biti
nužnih intervencija dežurnih profesora i neizbježne diskvalifikacije na ispitu sa svim posljedicama
koje slijede .
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PART 1: READING
(24 points)
Task 1 (8 points / each question 1 point)
For questions 1-8, read the text carefully and answer the questions below the text. Make sure
to provide your answers on the answer sheet.
Clarkson is a large town. It has more than fifty thousand people living there. It sits next
to a large river, the Clark River. Every day, people take the ferry from North Clarkson to
South Clarkson to go to work.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very broad.
When the sun shines and the children run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is
a wonderful place to live.
South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don't live there, but they come in
the morning to work. There is also a big stadium where the Clarkson Tigers play. On
Sundays, many people go to watch their favourite team.
At the weekend, the people from Clarkson enjoy walking along the bank of the Clark
River. They also sail small boats on the water and if there is a little wind, they fly kites in
the large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live there. The
government builds more houses and the streets get busier. Maybe in the future, if the
town continues to grow, it will become a city!
Are the sentences true or false? Answer A for TRUE and B for FALSE.
A B
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and
British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means
it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes
that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away.
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around
four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far
more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer
spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit
card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people
spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain
throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realise they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate
their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. ‘Fast
fashion’ goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle;
people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot
of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and
environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’
trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it
became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber
Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organise various types of
protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organise the
exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and
make-up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their
viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a
year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live
without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave
up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In
one year, they’d saved $55,000.
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The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper
packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone
followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year
without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to
buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people
are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
Are the sentences true or false? Answer A for TRUE and B for FALSE.
A B
1. People buy clothes because they want to throw them away. TRUE FALSE
2. The writer thinks it is worrying that people spend money on TRUE FALSE
things they do not need.
3. The amount the average Briton owes on credit cards is one TRUE FALSE
third of the amount they spend on clothes each year.
4. Only a very small proportion of unwanted clothes are thrown TRUE FALSE
away..
5. Charities can find ways to use clothes even if they are not very TRUE FALSE
good quality.
6. Buy Nothing Day is a protest against credit cards. TRUE FALSE
7. The two friends who did the ‘buy nothing’ experiment only TRUE FALSE
bought food for 12 months.
8. If everyone followed the Buy Nothing idea, the environment TRUE FALSE
would benefit.
2. Don't stand on the chair like that! That chair is not very ____________!
a. safe b. settled c. calm d. fixed
3. What is that marvellous ____________ coming from the kitchen? Is someone making bread?
a. smell b. sniff c. taste d. sense
4. It has been three hours since Kate went out to the supermarket. I am starting to feel a little
____________.
a. nervous b. terrified c. worried d. shy
5. John will fail his exams because he has a terrible ____________. He thinks he just has to go to
the lessons and he will pass! He never studies.
a. aptitude b. intelligence c. talent d. attitude
6. Can you come around to our place on Saturday to ____________ Carl for us, please? We would
like to go to the cinema that evening.
a. care b. babysit c. take up d. look for
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7. I went to see the bank manager this morning to see if I could ____________ $500 and he said
no!!
a. lend b. borrow c. give d. take
8. Make sure you clean the ____________ after you finish cooking. Yesterday, the floor was
disgusting!
a. kitchen b. cook c. cooker d. food
9. I don't really want to have a ____________ job as I would like to have my mornings free to be
able to study.
a. permanent b. full-time c. part-time d. temporary
10. You can be as rich as a king but I still think your ____________ is the most important thing in
the world.
a. health b. healthy c. well d. illness
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1 a. dangered b. danger c. endangered d. dangerous
2 a. various b. range c. often d. fewer
3 a. elections b. campaigns c. operations d. battles
4 a. settlements b. settle c. settlers d. settling
5 a. wool b. hair c. skin d. fur
6 a. basic b. important c. first d. major
7 a. copying b. producing c. reproducing d. repeating
8 a. last b. outlive c. continue d. survive
9 a. nature b. species c. kind d. sort
10 a. moved b. realized c. gathered d. achieved
11 a. extinct b. dead c. vanished d. disappeared
Task 3: Word-formation (10 points / each question 1 point)
Use the word given in the capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. Write
your word on the answer sheet.
For example: She looked at us in amazement. She was clearly very surprised. (AMAZE)
European (1) __________ (TRADE) brought the first slaves from Africa to the new colonies
in the 1600s. After (2) ______________ (ARRIVE) in the New World, they were bought by
white masters and had to work on large cotton and tobacco farms in the South. They didn’t get
any money for their work and (3) __________ (LIFE) conditions were very bad. The economy
of the South was (4) _________ (DEPEND) on slaves.
Slave work was very difficult. Most women cooked, cleaned the house and raised the children
of their white masters. Men were trained to be carpenters or masons. Most of them, however,
were farm (5) __________ (LABOUR) who planted and harvested crops.
Not all Blacks in America were slaves. “Free Blacks” lived and worked in big American cities
but they had very few rights. Expressing (6) _________ (POLITICS) views, carrying guns and
(7) _________ (MEET) with white people was forbidden.
Americans in the northern states thought that (8) _________(SLAVE) shouldn’t be allowed in
a free country. As time went on more and more people joined in the fight to liberate slaves.
These abolitionists helped slaves escape to the North through secret routes. This system was
called the Underground Railway.
In 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the (9) __________ (ELECT) and became President of the
United States. He was (10) ___________ (STRONG) against slavery. Many southern states
withdrew from the union and formed their own country – the Confederate States of America.
It was the beginning of the Civil War, which lasted until 1865. In 1863 Abraham Lincoln
abolished slavery in the Emancipation Proclamation. The northern states won the Civil War
and American slaves were free.
Task 4: Grammar (24 points / each question 1 point)
Choose the word which best fits each gap. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.
1. I __________ my project yet. Can you help me?
a. hasn’t finished b. haven’t finished c. didn’t finish d. am not finished
2. I __________ English every day – only on Mondays.
a. is not studying b. am not studying c. has not studied d. do not study
3. We went shopping and ____ we went to a café and had a cup of coffee
a. then b. now c. than d. after
4. If you ____ careful, you will have an accident.
a. aren't b. won't c. won't be d. don't be
5. We ____ either eat at a pub, or at a restaurant. What would you like to do?
a. don't have to b. Must c. Could d. should
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6. Do ____ of you have any money I can borrow?
a. neither b. both c. Either d. each
7. I’d visit you more often if you _____ so far away.
a. will be living b. didn’t live c. don’t live d. wouldn’t live
8. ________your mobile phone is always a problem! I can’t stand _______without mine
a. to lose/being b. losing/ being c. lost/ been d. to loose/beeing
9. „Where do you work?“ He asked me __________________________.
a. Where I worked b. Where did I worked c. Where did I work d. Where I work
10. I ______________________.Your hairdresser is great!
a. have cut my hair b. has cut my hair c. had cut my hair d. had my hair cut
11. My little sister couldn’t watch the horror film. _______________ .
a. It was enough scary b. It was not enough scary c. It was too scary d. It was not scary too
12. I am afraid of ___________ dogs.
a. the b. a c. - d. an
13. I recently went back to the town ___________ I was born.
a. whose b. where c. which d. when
14. The phone rang but I didn't hear it.
a. I must have been asleep b. I must have slept c. I have been sleeping d. I was asleep
15. Why are you turning on the television? I________________ the news.
a. will watch b. am going to watch c. is watching d. am watching
16. Jane ____________for me when I _______________.
a. Is waiting/arrive b. waited/arrived c. was waiting/arrived d. waits/arrive
17. Kirsten said that _____ would lend _____ her car if I needed it.
a. he / me b. I / her c. she / me d. they / it
18. Aaron, Milan and Jane are friends and _______ of them go to the same school. They are
classmates, too.
a. none b. both c. all d. neither
19. A: _____? B: Yes, I am.
a. Are you going to have breakfast b. Do you have breakfast
c. Have you had breakfast d. Am I having breakfast
20. The little girl can hear us, _____?
a. can she b.can we c. can't she d. can't we
21. ______ of the five girls has short black hair. _______ of them have long brown hair.
a. Neither / Both b. All / Neither c. Both / None d. None / All
22. His parents _____ Luke of getting into a fight with his younger brother, but he _____ having
done anything to hide.
a. complained/ admitted b. accused/ denied c. apologized/ insisted d. boasted/ suggested
23. A: Can you see the turtle _____ the flowers? B: Yes, it is coming _____ its shell. It is not afraid
of us!
a. at/ through b. near/ across c. in/ onto d. among/ out of
24. I enjoy _____ places I’ve never been to before.
a. visiting b. to visit c. visits d. visit
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ANSWER SHEET
Code: ________________
June 2022
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For official use only
Marks
1. Reading : ______________________
Total: _______________________
Examiners:
1. __________________________________
(Full name, please)
2. _________________________________
(Full name, please)
3. __________________________________
(Full name, please)
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