SET – 1 (A)

केंद्रीय विद्यालय संगठन, अहमदाबाद संभाग 2023-24

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AHMEDABAD REGION 2023-24

कक्षा बारहिीं के ललए संचयी परीक्षा

CUMULATIVE TEST FOR CLASS-XII

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS M.M.: 80
CLASS: XII TIME: 3 Hrs.

MARKING SCHEME

Q.NO MARKING POINTS MARKS

ALLOTED
1. (a) 1
2. (c) 1

3. (d) 1

4. (b) 1

5. (d) 1
6. (d) 1

7. (b) 1

8. (b) 1
9. (d) 1

10. (c) 1

11. (b) 1

12. (d) 1

13. (a) 1

14. (d) 1
15. (d) 1
16. (a) 1

17. (c) 1

Page 1 of 8
18. (b) 1

19. (a) 1

20. (a) 1

21. Any point on the line 𝑥 + 2

=𝑦 + 1
=𝑧 − 3
= 𝑟 be 𝑃 (3 𝑟 − 2 , 2 𝑟 − 1 , 2 𝑟 + 3) 1
3 2 2

such that 𝑃𝑄 = 5 where 𝑄 (1 , 3 , 3) .

⇒ 𝑟 = 0 ,2
Points are (−2 , −1 , 3) and (4 , 3 , 7) . 1

22. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 3 𝜋 1

⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 = 𝜋, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 = 𝜋 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 𝜋

⇒ 𝛼 = 𝛽 = 𝛾 = −1
𝛼(𝛽 + 𝛾) − 𝛽(𝛾 + 𝛼) + 𝛾(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 2 1

OR √3 𝜋 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )]
2 3
𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [√3] = 3 1

23. Correct figure 1

3
Required area = 4 ∫0 √𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 8√3 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1

24. Let length of string be l meter. 1

∴ 𝑥 2 + 22500 = 𝑙 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑙
⇒𝑥 =𝑙 … … (1)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

At 𝑙 = 250 𝑚 , 𝑥 = 200 𝑚 1
𝑑𝑙 𝑑𝑙 𝑚
200 × 10 = 250 ⇒ =8
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑠
𝑚
∴ the string is being let out by 8 𝑠 .
OR Let the side of a cube be x unit. 1

Page 2 of 8
 Volume of cube 𝑉 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥
= 3 𝑥2 = 𝑘 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑘
=
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑥2

Surface area 𝑆 = 6 𝑥 2 1
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
= 12 𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 𝑘 𝑘
= 12 𝑥 =4 ( )
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑥2 𝑥

Hence, the surface area of the cube varies inversely as length of side
25. 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 1

𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑐⃗
(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗). (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) = (−𝑐⃗). (−𝑐⃗)
2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗| + |⃗𝑏⃗| + 2|𝑎
|𝑎 ⃗⃗| |⃗𝑏⃗| 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = |𝑐
⃗⃗|

⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
15
=
1
⇒𝜃=
𝜋 1
30 2 3

26. Correct figure 1

Required area
1 3
1
= ∫ (−𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
−2 1

𝑥2
1
𝑥2
3
33 1
= (− + 3𝑥) + ( 2 + 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
2 −2 1 2

27. Let 𝐸1 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑏𝑢𝑠 1

𝐸2 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐸3 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠
3 1 3
∴ 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = , 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = , 𝑃(𝐸3 ) =
10 10 5

Also, let 𝐴 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒. 1

𝐴 1 𝐴 1 𝐴
∴ 𝑃( ) = , 𝑃( ) = , 𝑃( ) = 1
𝐸 4 𝐸
1 3 𝐸 2 3

𝐸1
𝐴
𝑃(𝐸1 ) . 𝑃( ) 9
1
𝐸1
By Baye’s theorem 𝑃 ( ) = 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 =
𝐴 𝑃(𝐸1 ) . 𝑃( )+𝑃(𝐸2 ) . 𝑃( )+𝑃(𝐸3 ) . 𝑃( ) 85
𝐸1 𝐸2 𝐸3

Page 3 of 8
OR Let 𝑋 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑠 = 0 , 1 , 2 1
1
2
5 5 25 5 1 1 5 10 1 1 1
𝑃(𝑋 = 0) = × = , 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) = × + × = , 𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = × =
6 6 36 6 6 6 6 36 6 6 36
𝑿 0 1 2 1
2
𝑷(𝑿) 25 10 1
36 36 36
10
𝑬(𝑿) = ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒑𝒊 = 𝟎 + 36 + 36 = 3
2 1
1

28. 𝐼 = ∫ {𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) + (𝑙𝑜𝑔

1
} 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥)2 2

Put 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1 1 1 1
𝐼 = ∫ {𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 + 2 } 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ {(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − ) + ( + 2 )} 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1
2
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
1 ′ 1 1
Here 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝑡 +
𝑡2
1 1
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − + 𝐶; 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚 ∫{𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)} 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑡
OR 𝑒𝑥 1
𝐼=∫ 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
√ 5 − 4 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒

Put 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1
𝐼=∫ =∫ 1
√5 − 4 𝑡 − 𝑡 2 √32 − (𝑡+2)2 2

𝑡 + 2 𝑒𝑥 + 2 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝐶 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+𝐶
3 3
29. Correct figure 2

Page 4 of 8
 1
Point 𝒁 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
(15 , 0) 2700

(15 , 15) 2250

(10 , 20) 1800

(0 , 20) 1200

(0 , 15) 1350

Minimum 𝑍 = 1200 at 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 20 .

30. 1 −1
1
1
𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 2
𝑎
−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛
= (1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥

(1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎 𝑦 … … … (1) 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =𝑎
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
(1 + 𝑥 2) (
+ 2𝑥 – 𝑎) = 0 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
31. 𝑦 𝑦
1
2𝑦 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2 𝑥 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑒𝑦 − 1
𝑦
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2 𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑣 2 𝑣 𝑒𝑣 − 1 𝑑𝑣 1 1
𝑣+𝑦 = ⇒𝑦 =−
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑒𝑣 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑒𝑣

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 1
2 ∫ 𝑒𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫ ⇒ 2 𝑒𝑣 = −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 + 𝐶 ⇒ 2 𝑒𝑦 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑦
OR 𝑑𝑦 1
− 3𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Comparing with + 𝑃 𝑦 = Q , we have 𝑃 = − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Integrating factor = 𝑒 −3 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

1
1

Solution 𝑦. (𝐼𝐹) = ∫ 𝑄 (𝐼𝐹)𝑑𝑥 1

Page 5 of 8
 1 1
𝑦. (𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 1
= −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶 ⇒ 𝑦 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 2
32. 2 3 1 1
𝐴 = [−3 2 1] |𝐴| = −1 2
5 −4 −2
0 2 1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = [−1 −9 −5]
2 23 13
0 −2 −1 1
𝐴−1 = [ 1 9 5 ] 2
−2 −23 −13
0 1 −2 11 1 1
1
−1 )′
𝑿= (𝐴 𝐵 = [−2 9 −23] [−5] = [2] 2
−1 5 −13 −3 3
𝑥 = 1 ,𝑦 = 2 ,𝑧 = 3 1
2
33. One – one: Let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑁 such that 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )

⇒ 4 𝑥1 2 + 12 𝑥1 + 15 = 4 𝑥2 2 + 12 𝑥2 + 15 1
2
⇒ (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 3) = 0 1
2
⇒ (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) = 0 𝑎𝑠 (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 3) ≠ 0 1
2
⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 1
2
Onto: 𝒚 = 4 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15
− 3 ± √𝑦 − 6 1
⇒ 4 𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 15 − 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥= 2
2

− 3 − √𝑦 − 6 1
Neglecting 𝑥 = ∉𝑵 2
2 2
√𝑦 − 6 − 3
∴ 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒚 ∈ 𝑺, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒔 𝒙 = ∈ 𝑵 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
2
2
√𝑦 − 6 − 3 √𝑦 − 6 − 3 √𝑦 − 6 − 3
𝑓( )= 4 ( ) + 12 ( ) + 15
2 2 2

= 𝑦 − 6 + 9 − 2 √𝑦 − 6 + 2 √𝑦 − 6 − 18 + 15 = 𝑦
34. Any point on the line 1
𝑥 + 3 𝑦 − 1 𝑧 + 4
𝐿1 : 5
= 2
= 3
=𝑟
Be 𝑄 (5 𝑟 − 3, 2 𝑟 + 1 , 3 𝑟 − 4)

Page 6 of 8
 DR of PQ is 5𝑟 − 3, 2𝑟 − 1, 3𝑟 − 7 and DR of the line 𝐿1 is 5, 2, 3 1

𝐿1 ⊥ 𝑃𝑄 1

∴ 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 𝑐2 = 0 ⇒ 5 (5𝑟 − 3) + 2 (2𝑟 − 1) + 3( 3𝑟 − 7) = 0
⇒𝑟=1
∴ Foot of perpendicular is 𝑄 (2 , 3 , −1) 1

𝑃𝑄 = √21 1

OR If lines are intersecting, then 1

(3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 4 𝑘̂ ) + λ (𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘̂ ) = (5 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂) + 𝜇 (3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 6 𝑘̂ )
⇒ 3 + λ = 5 + 3𝜇 ⇒ λ − 3𝜇 = 2 … … (1) 1
1
2
⇒ 2 + 2λ = −2 + 2𝜇 ⇒ λ − 𝜇 = −2 … … (2)
⇒ −4 + 2λ = 6𝜇 ⇒ λ − 3𝜇 = 2 … … (3)
Solving (1) and (2), we get λ = −4 , 𝜇 = −2 1
1
2
These values satisfy the 3rd equation
∴ lines are intersecting.
̂.
Point of intersection is −𝑖̂ − 6 𝑗̂ − 12 𝑘 1

35. 𝜋 ⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋 ⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1 𝜋⁄2 4 − (4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)
= ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 3 4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
1
= 3 ∫0
𝜋⁄2
{
4
− 1} 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫0
1 𝜋⁄2
{
4
} 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0
1 𝜋⁄2
𝑑𝑥 1
4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 3
1 𝜋⁄2 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ⁄ 1 1 𝜋⁄2 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝜋 1
= 3 ∫0 { } 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥)𝜋0 2 = ∫0 { } 𝑑𝑥 −
4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −3 3 3 1 + 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 6 2
1 𝜋⁄2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝜋
1
= 3 ∫0 { 2 } 𝑑𝑥 − 6 Put 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 2
(1⁄2) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

1 ∞ 𝑑𝑡 𝜋 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1
= ∫0 { }− == (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑡)∞ 1
2 0 − = − = 2
3 (1⁄2) + 𝑡 2 6 3 6 3 6 6

OR (𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 3)
𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥
4)

(𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 3)
= (𝑦
(𝑦 + 2) (𝑦 + 3)
= 1 + (𝑦
2
= 1 + 3 ((𝑦
2 1
−
1
) 3
(𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4)

2 1 1
= 1 + 3 (𝑥 2 − )
+ 1 𝑥2 + 4

𝐼 = ∫ {1 + 3 (𝑥 2
2 1
−
1 2
)} 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝐶
1 𝑥 2
+ 1 𝑥2 + 4

Page 7 of 8
36. (i) Let 𝐴 = 𝑅𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 , 𝐵 = 𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 , 𝐶 = 𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠ℎ 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 2
𝑃(𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠) = 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + ⋯
5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
= . . + . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + ⋯ ….
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 5 1
. . 25
6 6 6
= 5 5 5 =
1− . . 91
6 6 6

(ii) 𝑃(𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠) = 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵) + ⋯ 2

5 1 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
= . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + ⋯ ….
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 1
. 30
6 6
= 5 5 5 =
1− . . 91
6 6 6

37. (i) 𝑥𝑦 = 4 1

(ii) 𝑆 = 4 + 4 (𝑥 + 𝑥)
4 1

𝑑𝑆 4 𝑑2𝑆 48 1
(iii) = 4 (1 − ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝑑𝑆 1
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±2 Neglecting negative sign 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑆 1
) = 6 > 0 So, surface area is minimum at 𝑥 = 2. 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥=2

OR Cost 𝐶 = 280 + 180 (𝑥 + 𝑥)

4 1

𝑑𝐶 4 𝑑2𝑆 180 × 12
= 180 (1 − ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝑑𝑆 1
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±2 Neglecting negative sign 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑆 1
) = 6 > 0 So, cost is minimum at 𝑥 = 2 and minimum cost 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥=2
= ₹ 1000
38. (i) No, the above function cannot be used to estimate number of 1
vehicles in the year 2020 because for 2020 we have t = 0 and
𝑉 (0) = 0 − 0 + 0 − 100 = −100, which is not possible.
3
(ii) 𝑉 (20) = 20 − 3 (20)2 + 3 (20) − 100 = 6760 1

(iii) 𝑉 ′ (𝑡) = 3 𝑡2 − 6 𝑡 + 3 = 3 (𝑡2 − 2 𝑡 + 1) = 3 (𝑡 − 1)2 ≥ 0 2

Hence 𝑉(𝑡) is always increasing function.

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