‫ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﺃﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺭ‬

THE WSTA 11TH GULF WATER CONFERENCE

October 20-22, 2014, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
 ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺗﻭﻓﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺎﺣﺛﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ﺭﺳﻡ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺿﻳﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻫﻧﺩﺳﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‪.....‬‬
 ‫اﳋﺮاﺋﻂ اﳍﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﳍﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻫﻭ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ ﻳﻬﺩﻑ ﻟﺗﻐﻁﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ )‪ ،(1/250,000‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﻣﺭﺑﻌﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﻧﺻﻑ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ(‬
‫ﻭﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻭﻋﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺿﻣﻥ ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻋﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﻣﻌﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ً‪:‬‬
‫‪ 8 ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻭﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 9 ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﺑﺭﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﺟﺑﻝ ﺣﺑﺎﺷﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺿﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺩﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﻣﺳﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺭﺑﻊ ﺃﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺭ‬
 ‫اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ أﺑﺎن اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻣﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺑﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻓﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ أﺑﺎن اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺧﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻣﻧﻅﻭﺭ ﻫﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻡ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﻧﻛﺷﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺧﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ أﺑﺎن اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺃﺣﻭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻣﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺻﺭﻳﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﻭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺳﻁﺣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻠﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺻﺭ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻠﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ) ‪pH, EC, TDS,‬‬
‫‪.(Temp‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻣﻝ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺿﺦ ﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ ﻭﺇﺣﺩﺍﺛﻳﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ ﻭﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ ﻋﻥ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻣﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻓﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺛﻭﻟﻭﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺑﺋﺭ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻣﻳﺔ ﺗﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺟﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ )‪.(Major Elements‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺣﻳﺣﺔ )‪.(Trace Elements‬‬
 ‫‪ -4‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺣﻠﻳﻠﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻠﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺣﻳﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺧﺎﺑﺭ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻳﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺇﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺳﺣﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ -5‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺭﺻﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻔﻳﺔ ﺿﻣﻥ ﻧﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺗﻮزع اﻷﻣﻄﺎر‬

‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﻛﻭﻧﺗﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻌﺩﻻﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻁﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﻱ‬

‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻁﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺣﻭﺍﺽ ﻭﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻵﺑﺎر‬
 ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻹﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻓﻳﺔ‬

 ‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻷﻋﻤﺎق اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻶﺑﺎر‬

‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻹﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻕ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﻶﺑﺎﺭ‬

‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬
hsry (Rhyolite) low to fair permeability related to the
degree of fracturing. Poor storage capacity. Possible in
fractured zone below the wadis

gr Granite, granodiorite, gabbro ..etc. Fair to good

permeability related to degree of weathering and
fracturing. Recharge after heavy rain in weathered
zones. Storage in the weathered and fractured zones.
Presence of dike favorable.

Qf Alluvial fan and apron deposits, (gravel, sand ..)

Areas of concentrated surface runoff and commonly of
groundwater flow. Permeability relatively high
potentially favorable zone of tapping underground
water in alluvium and bedrock. 12 Depth to water
20 Total depth

Slope runoff in catchment area

Elluvial deposits, thin mantle of weathering over

bedrock. Very poor groundwater potential. Area with
restricted or no runoff. Fair to good permeability but low
storage
Concentrated runoff, little infiltration
Poor runoff due to evaporation and
(or) infiltration
 ‫‪ -6‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺗﻭﺯﻉ ﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺗﻭﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻁ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﻣﻣﺎ ﻳﺳﻬﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺗﻣﺛﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺣﻧﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻛﻝ ﺑﺋﺭ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺗﻮزع ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻵﺑﺎر‬
‫ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﺑﻳﻥ ﻧﻭﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺋﺑﺔ ) ‪( TDS‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻋﺩﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﺇﻟﺗﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻓﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻭﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺍﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻔﺫﺓ ﻟﻠﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻹﺣﺗﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻓﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺮاً ﳊﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻤﺎﻋﻜﻢ ‪...‬‬