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道德韧性:道德创伤中的承接要素
易 黎① 武润哲① 肖楚兰① 常运立②
摘要:以道德创伤为出发点考察道德韧性概念,超越传统文献中的“能力”定义,通过系统梳理现有对韧性概念的产生和发
展的研究,以及道德韧性的特质及表现等内容,认为道德韧性本质上是大脑对道德创伤事件能动地、良好地应答处置的反
映,道德韧性形成是循序渐进的过程#在个体的道德创伤过程中"道德韧性”与“韧性整体”既相对独立又密切联系,通过
整体和解构两大层次、解构分析的三个主要分支(心理、道德、社会),协同承接道德创伤的发生#
关键词:道德韧性,道德创伤,韧性整体
中图分类号:R-05 文献标识码:A "
文章编号 002-0772(2019)09 —0032-03
DOI:10. 12014/j. issn. 1002-0772. 2019. 09. 08
Moral Resilience: The Inheritance Element of Moral Injury YI Li, WU Run-zhe % XIAO Chu-lan % et al. Department of
Traditional Chinese Medicine % Navy Military Medical University % Shanghai 200433 % China
Abs rac :From the perspective of moralinjury% this article examines the concept of moral resilience. Through
systematically investigating the existing researches on the origin and development of the concept of resilience% as well as the
characteristics and manifestations of moral resilience% the authors argue that as a brain's active and good response to moral
injuryeven7s%7hemoralresilienceisformeds7epbys7ep.In7heprocessofindividualmoralinjury%"moralresilience"and
"in7egralresilience"areno7onlyrelaivelyindependen7bu7alsocloselyrela7ed.Through7he7wolevelsofin7egraionand
deconstruction and three main branches of deconstruction analysis (psychology % morality and society) % moral injury can be
synergisicalyinheried.
Key Words: moral resilience% moral injury % integral resilience
然道 面事 果是完全错误的,但严 照 ' Baker Miller Training Institute at the Wellesley Centers for
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[10( KECK M, SAKDAPOLRAK P. What is Social Resilience? Lessons
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收稿日期:2"19 —"1 —"3
度之外,在 环境下虽然不会突显出来,但当士
修回日期:2"19 —"2 —28 (责任编辑:杨 阳)
退伍,解除绝对服从约束,回归和平生活后,“伤害无
34 Medicine and Philosophy,May 2019,Vol . 40,No. 9,Total No. 620