CHAPTER 20-21

During the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth, the numbers of buses, cars,
vessels and taxicabs increased, making transportation more accessible but potentially
more expensive.
- FALSE

The agrarian issue of the Commonwealth Government was resolved by the policy of
social justice.
- FALSE

Aguinaldo proclaimed July 4 as the Philippine Independence Day

- FALSE

Manuel A. Roxas was the first President of the Third Republic

- TRUE

The "Filipino first" policy by Carlos Garcia was anti - foreigner/alien

- FALSE

Douglas MacArthur's Declaration of Manila as an Open City was honored by the

Japanese army.
- FALSE

Parity Rights to Americans, one of the provisions of the Bell Trade Relations Act, was
deemed unjust by many patriotic Filipinos.
- TRUE

Guerrilla warfare played a significant role in the Philippines against "American"

occupation during World War II.
- TRUE

The reorganization of the central government into Central Administrative Organization

was carried out by General Masaharu Homma.
- TRUE

Ferdinand Marcos Sr. was originally from the Liberal Party.

- TRUE
 The Filipino first policy was adopted because Garcia realized that the Philippines had
been the paradise of foreigners who had been in control of Philippine businesses, trade
and commerce
- TRUE

When did Japan sign the terms of surrender on the battleship USS Missuori at tokyo
Bay?
- September 2, 1945

Who advocated for advancing the war by directly targetting Japan?

- Douglas MacArthur

What does the action made by MacArthur to save Manila from destruction of building
and properties?
- open city

When did the Japanese attack the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii?
- December 7, 1941

What year did America declared Philippine independence?

- 1946

A law provided for a citizen army composed of trainees who belonged to the 21-year-old
group
- National Defense Law

The Japanese commander-in-chief who ordered the reorganization of central

Government
- General Masaharu Homma

It became the special economic province of Japan in the Philippines

- Davao

When did Roxas declare the HUKBALAHAP as illegal?

- March 1948

Who was the founder of HUKBALAHAP?

- Luis Taruc

What was the agency created by the American army in the Philippines in order to help
military commander in extending?
 - Philippine Civil Affairs Unit

He is the one who tried to increase agricultural production through a new strain of
cereal called miracle rice and thorough modern irrigation systems
- Ferdinand Marcos

What does the action made by MacArthur to save Manila from destruction of building
and properties?
- General Masaharu Homma

Who is the first President of the Third Republic?

- Manuel Roxas

An Act provided that every nation would be granted an annual immigration quota of 500
- Immigration Act

The government established by Japan in the Philippines for 2 years

- Central Administrative Organization

What became the basis of national language in the Philippines?

- Tagalog

It offered a part-time and full-time employment opportunities to the jobless individuals?

- National Relief Administration

Who takes the presidency after the death of Roosevelt?

- Harry S. Truman

CHAPTER 22-23
Who succeeded former President Carlos Garcia as the President of the Constitutional
Convention after Garcia's death?
- Diosdado Macapagal

Its purpose was established balance of population and economic growth.

- Population Commission

In order to build infrastructures during the Martial Law where did Marcos acquire funds
that devalued the Philippine peso?
- International Monetary Fund and World Bank
 It is the term use for individuals or members organizations of the communist party in
the Philippines or those who have been influence by the party's ideas and front
organizations
- Leftist

What name did Ninoy Aquino use when he decided to return in the Philippines on
August 21, 1963?
- Martial Bonifacio

He was top of the list to be arrested because he was planning to run as President in the
1973 collection.
- Sen. Benigno Aquino Jr.

What was the name of the group that organized to ensure a clean and fair election?
- NAMFREL

What is the most famous student cry?

- Makibaka huwag matakot!

It is the legislature formed after the implementation of the 1973 constitution

- LEGISLATIVE

This organization provides high-level policy advice to the executive and legislative
branches of the government
- The National Economic and Development Authority

What was the name of the military base where the soldiers took refuge?
- Camp Aguinaldo
The date of the Parliament of streets in EDSA after the Snap election of 1986 that
gathered people from different sectors and groups.
- FEBRUARY 22, 1986

It is a form of government where a unicameral congress is the powerful or decisive body

with the prime minister as its head.
- PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT

Marcos first political party which he was originally affiliated to in the beginnings of his
political career.
- LIBERAL PARTY
 The date of the declaration of Martial Law.
- SEPTEMBER 21, 1972

It literally means "produce the body" refers the right of the family of a detained person
to demand that the accused be brought to court for proper proceedings.
- HABEAS CORPUS

It is when government is under the control of one man who is backed by the military;
civil liberties are suspended as well as the normal functions of the legislature and
judicial bodies?
- MARTIAL RULE

This is what Marcos envisioned to the center referring to the silent majority and were
pro status-quo dominated by the few landed rich or oligarchy
- REVOLUTION FROM THE CENTER

It is characterized by one-man rule; a ruler of unrestricted powers?

- DICTATORSHIP

The political party who run during the 1978 Interim Batasang Pambansa under Marcos's
cause
- KILUSANG BAGONG LIPUNAN

When was the Constitutional convention opened?

- JUNE 1971

What document formally declared the Philippines under the authority of the military
rule resonating by the threat of crisis in society and government
- PROCLAMATION 1081
What historic event in the Philippines during1`970 involved student protests, leading to
a series of demonstrations and clashes with authorities marking a significant period of
civil unrest and activism?
- FIRST QUARTER STORM
CHAPTER 24
How many presidentiables ran for president in the 1992 election?
- 7

Refers to the unlawful and deliberate killing of individuals by state agents or vigilante
groups outside the judicial process.
- Extrajudicial Killings

This is a movement that the group of Ramos initiated.

- Charter Change or the ChaCha Movement

First president of the Fifth Republic.

- Cory Aquino

It was proclaimed by the President Corazon Aquino on March 25, 1986 that partially
drafts the replacement of the 1973 constitution
- Freedom constitution

Who exposed President Estrada for collecting money in Jueteng?

- Governor Chavit Singson

Who was the first and only president under the 4th republic?
- Governor Chavit Singson

What program was the Train Law under?

- Comprehensive Tax Reform Program

This law played a crucial role by encouraging increased private sector involvement in
vital infrastructure projects, spanning sectors such as telecommunications, oil, aviation,
banking, insurance, and energy resources.
- BOT

reduction of of debt serving or payment to International Monetary Fund

- Joseph Estrada

strive to achieve self-sufficiency in rice production

- Gloria Arroyo

Local Government Code

- Cory Aquino
 Creation and implementation of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao
- Cory Aquino

liberalization, deregulation and privatization

- Fidel Ramos

Economic development through privatization

- Joseph Estrada

Women in National Building

- Fidel Ramos

independent COMELEC
- Cory Aquino

RA 369 Family Courts Act of 1997

- Fidel Ramos

The members of the Judiciary is appointed by the President and recommended by the
Commission on Elections
- False

The president in 1987 constitution can only serve six years and 1 term
- True

The People Power II is marked by the initiative of the Filipino masses

- False

RA 8353 reclassified rape from public offense to private offense in Ramos administration
- False

Legislative-Executive Development Council is one of the second acts of President Ramos.

- False

Estrada won nearly 50% of the votes, with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as vice president.
- False

The declaration of Martial in1987 constitution can only be exercised by the President
alone.
- False
 President Estrada faced authority challenges after two years and seven months, with
scandals surrounding his personal and professional lives.
- True

Philippines during the 1992 election, had a national fragmented vote due to:
- multi-party system

Arroyo's presidency highlights economic reformations by reducing the poverty incidence

in the Philippines.
- True

Governor Chavit Singson's expose on President Estrada's link to jueteng triggered the
series of events that led to his exit from Malacanang.
- True

The free-market system was instituted in the Presidency of Elpidio Quirino

- False