Present Perfect Simple:

S + have& has + V3

I have studied my lesson

She has studied her lesson

Have: I, you, we, they

Has: he, she, it.

I have not studied

She has not studied
……………………………………
Hints: Ipucu

Yet end negative

Already middle and end (daha uzun)
Just middle (daha once)
Recently
Ever question (hic)
Never answer (hic)
Since dan beri
For dir

I have just finished

I have already finished = I have finished already
I have not finished yet
I have finished recently = Recently, I have finished

Have you ever finished?

No, I have never finished.

I have lived here for 5 years

I have lived here since 2010
……………………………….
When do we use it?
90% finished actions (yeni)
19% continuing actions

I finished my job (bitti) daha once (1 day) simple past

I have finished my job (bitti) yeni bitti (1 saat) present perfect

I have not finished yet (Bitmemektyim)

I have lived here for 5 years (yasmaktim)
I have lived here since 2010

Devem etmek

Note: if you are talking about experiences, it is better to use

present perfect

Example: This is the best class I have ever had

…………………………………………………
 Present perfect continuous
(devem etmek)

S + have & has + been+ V ing

I have been studying all the day

Calismaktiym

I have been living for 5 years

I have lived for 5 years

I have lived since 2010

I have been living since 2010

Ikisi dogru

Hints: Ipucu

Since, for, all

I have been studying all the day

Tricky question:

I (have known _ I have been knowing) him for 5 years

Note: with state verbs, we only use present-perfect.

Why? Because state verbs don’t take (ing)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

● I (have studied, have been studying)

A) I …… all the day have been studying

B) I …….. Already have studied
C)I …….. Recently have studied
D)I ….. For 3 weeks have been studying and have studied

● I (have had, I have been having) my new car for 4 days.