Spotting

Spot A
Maize (wind pollination)
1) The flowers one colourless, adourless and nectar less. 2) They produce large number of pollen grains
Salvia (insect pollination).
1) flowers have are attractive and have bright colour 2) flowers have nectar.
Emasculation
1) Removal of stamens,before maturity to avoid self pollination. 2)
2) Emasculation is carried out using hot or cold water .
Bagging and Tagging
1) flowers are covered with small bags to prevent pollination.
2)A label is tagged on the plant which displays the date of emasculation.
Spot B
Four leaf expriment
1) leaf A-fresh green as no surface transpiration.
2) leaf D -Completly dried due to max, transpiration along both surface.
Separation of Plant pigment by chromatography
1) chlorophyll -b olive green (yellowish green) 2) chlorophyll - a Bluish green.
3) xanthophyll - (yellow) 4) Carotene (orange)
Spot C
Opuntia dillenii
1) It is a succulent xerophyte growing wild in arid areas. 2) The leaves are modified to spines.
3) Bristles provide protection against grazing animals.
Calotropis
1) It is a non-succulent xerophyte. 2) The leaves are thick and leathery. 3) the plant possess latex.
Acacia
1. It is a non succulent xerophyte. 2 The leaflets are small to reduce transpiration.
Hydrilla
1) Hydrilla is submerged hydrophyte. 2) The stem is soft and slender. 3) the whole plant is covered by mucilage
Eichhornia
1) It is a free floating hydrophyte. 2) The petioles are swollen due to air chambers. 3) They have root pockets.
Typha
1) Typha is an amphibious anchored hydrophyte. 2) The leaves are large linear, soft thick
Spot-D
T. S of Testis.
1) Testis is externally Covered by a tunica albuginea. 2) Testis show a large number of seminiferous tubules .
3)sertoli cells provides nourishment to the developing spermatozoa. 4) leydig cells secrete hormone testosterone.
T.s of ovary
1) The ovary consist of outer cortex and inner medulla. 2) The Cortex Contains young and mature follicles.
Spot E
Klinefelter Syndrome
1) shows trisomy of sex chromosome. 2) It sterile male. 3) They have thin hairs, wide hip, enlarged breast.
Down syndromes
1)shows trisomy of 21st chromosome. 2) person shows protruding tongue flattened nose.
Turner syndrome.
1) monosomy of sex chromosome. 2) sterile female. 3) symptoms broad chest, webbed neck.
Spot –F
Plasmodium
1) plasmodium is unicellular protozoan parasite. 2) The infective stage is sporozoite. 3) It Causes malaria fever.
Entamoeba histolytica
1 Entamoeba. is an endaporasite of human intestine.2) Causes amoebiasis.
3) Infection is caused due to contaminated food, water.
Ascaris
1) Ascaris is endoparasite of small intestine. 2 Ascaris Causes acariasis. 3 Ascariasis Causes pain in the intestine
Ringworm
1) Microsporum andowni is commonly called ringworm. 2) It is a clinical condition Caused by fungal infection
3) scaling of skin between toes.
Spot-G
Anaphase-l
1)Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite pole. 2)t is reductional division
Telophase-l
1) Chromosomes relax. 2)Nuclear membrane and nucleous reappear. 3) It is reductional division
Metaphase-ll
1) it is reductional division. 2) chromosomes are seen arranged along the equatorial plane.
Spot H
kangaroo Rat
1)It is a xerocoles radent. 2) It seals its burrow to keep it moist. 3) It has no sweat glands.
Camel
1) It is a xerocoles animal. 2) It excretes Concentrated urine to conserve water.
3) long eye lashes to protect against sand.
Rohu
1) Body of fish is stream -lined and laterally compressed to reduce friction. 2) It respires by gills. 3) Rohu is
ammonotelic.
Dolphin
1) Dolphin is a mammal and not a fish. 2) They conserve oxygen while under water. 3) They have slower heart rate.
Spot I
V.s of ovule
1) Micropyle - It serves as passage for entry of pollen tube. 2) It attaches the ovule to placenta.
3) funicle -It attaches. the ovule to placenta.
4) synergid cells - 1) Nourishes to ovum . 2) give direction to pollen tube
Spot-J
Widow's peak.
1)I widow's peak is a V-shaped hair line across the forehead. 2) It is a dominant autosomal trait
3) The gene responsible for widow's peak is dominant W.
Human blood Groups.
1) it has three alleles: IA ,IB and i (recessive). 2) Each individual possesses only two alleles out of three.
3) Alleles IA and IB are codominant.
Colour Blindness
1) Colour blindness is x linked recessive disorder of humans. 2) It is more Common in male than female.
Rolling of Tongue
I) Tongue rolling is autosomal dominant gene. 2) A homozygous recessive person can never roll his tongue.