CHAPTER 5

Integration

SECTION 5.1

1. f (x) = 4x; [0, 1] Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 2 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 1.75

2. f (x) = 10 + x; [0, 2] Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 10.625 B. 10.375 C. 11.000 D. 10.750
√
3. f (x) = 1 + x + 2; [0, 1] Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 3.166 B. 3.250 C. 3.500 D. 3.141

4. f (x) = 6x − 2 [0.5, 4.5]. Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 0 B. 52 C. 60 D. 100

5. f (x) = x3 [0.5, 4.5]. Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 117 B. 130 C. 150 D. 160

6. f (x) = x3 + 5 [0.5, 4.5]. Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles.
A. 133 B. 146 C. 166 D. 176

7. Answer true or false: Using the rectangle method to approximate the area under f (x) = x4 on
[−2.5, 2.5] with n = 10 yields 100.

8. Answer true or false: Using the rectangle method to approximate the area under f (x) = x3 on
[0.25, 2.25] with n = 4 yields 11.25.

9. Answer true or false: Using the rectangle method to approximate the area under f (x) = 2x4 on
[−2, 0] with n = 4 yields 45.

10. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = 4 and the interval [a, x] = [2, x].
A. 4(x − 2) B. 4(x + 2) C. 4x D. 4

11. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = 8 and the interval [a, x] = [−3, x].
A. 8(x − 2) B. 8(x + 3) C. 8x D. 8

12. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = x + 5 and the interval [a, x] = [−5, x].
1 1
A. (x + 5)(x − 3) B. (x + 5)2
2 2
1 1 2
C. (x + 5)(x + 3) D. x
2 2

1
2 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

13. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = x − 7 and the interval [a, x] = [7, x].
1 1 2
A. (x + 4)(x − 7) B. x
2 2
1 1
C. (x − 7)2 D. (x − 7)(x − 4)
2 2
14. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = 3x + 5 and the interval [a, x] = [0, x].
5
A. (3x2 + 5x) B. 3x2 + 5x + 2 C. 3x2 + 5x D. 3x2 − 5x
2
15. Use a simple area formula from geometry to find the area under function A(x) that gives the area
between the function f (x) = 5x + 3 and the interval [a, x] = [0, x].
3
A. (5x2 + 3x) B. 5x2 + 3x C. 5x2 − 3x D. x2
2
Section 5.2 3

SECTION 5.2


1. x4 dx =

x3 x5 x5 x4
A. +C B. +C C. +C D. +C
3 5 4 5


2. x2/3 dx =

3 3 5/3 3 3
A. +C B. x +C C. − x5/3 + C D. − +C
2x1/3 5 5 2x1/3


√
5
3. x dx =

6 5 6/5 5 6
A. +C B. x +C C. − x6/5 + C D. − +C
5x5/6 6 6 x5/6


4. x−3 dx =

3 1 1 3
A. − +C B. − +C C. +C D. +C
x3 x x3 x3


5. 2 sin x dx =

A. 2 sin2 x + C B. 2 cos x + C C. −2 cos x + C D. −2 sin2 x + C

6. 3x2 (x2/3 + 1)dx =

9x11/3 3x11/3 x3
A. + x3 + C B. + +C
11 11 3
3x5/3 9x5/3
C. +x+C D. +x+C
5 5


x6 + 3x5 + x4
7. dx =
x4
x3 3x2 x3 3x2
A. + +C B. + +x+C
3 2 3 2
C. 3x3 + 6x2 + x + C D. 3x3 + 6x2 + C


sin x
8. dx =
cos3 x
−1 −1 1 1
A. +C B. +C C. +C D. +C
cos3 x 3 cos3 x 3 cos3 x cos3 x


x7 5x4
9. Answer true or false. (5 + x3 )2 dx = + + 25x + C
7 2


10. Answer true or false. 3 sin x cos x dx = 3 sin x cos x + C

x+5 3x5/3 15x2/3
11. Answer true or false. √ dx = + +C
3
x 5 2
4 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

12. Answer true or false. x + x2 x5 dx = x2 + x4 + x6 + C

13. Answer true or false. sin x − cos x dx = − cos x − sin x + C

dy
14. Find y(x). = x4 , y(0) = 1
dx
x5 x5 x5 x5 − 1
A. +1 B. C. −1 D.
5 5 5 5
dy
15. Find y(x). = x2 − 2, y(0) = 3
dx
x3 x3 x3 x3
A. − 2x + 1 B. − 2x − 3 C. − 2x + 3 D. − 2x
3 3 3 3
Section 5.3 5

SECTION 5.3


1. 2x(x2 − 5)8 dx =

(x2 − 5)9 (x2 − 5)7

A. +C B. +C C. 9(x2 − 5)9 + C D. 7(x2 − 5)7 + C
9 7


2. sin3 x cos x dx =
x x
A. sin4 +C B. cos4 +C C. cos4 x sin2 x + C D. 4 sin x + C
4 4


√
3. x x − 2 dx =

(x2 − 2) (x2 − 2)3/2

A. +C B. +C
3 3
(x2 + 2) x2 2(x2 − 2)3/2
C. +C D. + +C
3 2 3


4. 5x(x2 + 3)dx =
 
5x2 x3 5(x2 + 3)
A. + 3x + C B. +C
2 3 3
5(x2 + 3)2 5(x2 + 3)2
C. +C D. +C
2 4


x
5. √ dx =
2x2 + 5
√
2 2x2 + 5 √
A. √ +C B. +C C. ln |x| + C D. ln 2x2 + 5 + C
2x2 + 5 2


6. (x + 9)8 dx =
 8
x2 (x + 9)9 (x + 9)7
A. 8(x + 9) + C B. +9 +C C. +C D. +C
2 9 7
 
2

sin
x
7. dx =
x2
       
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
A. sin B. cos C. − sin D. − cos
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x


√ 2 4
8. Answer true or false. x x − 7 dx = (x − 7)5/2 − (x − 7)3/2 + C
5 3


9. Answer true or false. For x sin x2 dx a good choice for u is x2 .


10. Answer true or false. x 6x9 − 3 dx can be easily solved by letting u = x9 .
6 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

11. Answer true or false. For 3x2 (x3 + 2)5 dx a good choice for u is x3 + 2.

12. Answer true or false. x4 (x5 + 7)2/3 dx can be easily solved by letting u = x5 + 7.

13. Answer true or false. For sin6 x cos x dx a good choice for u is cos x.

14. Answer true or false. cos3 x dx can be easily solved by letting u = cos x.

15. Answer true or false. For (1 + cos x)8 sin x dx a good choice for u is (1 + cos x)8 .
Section 5.4 7

SECTION 5.4


5
1. 3k 2 =
k=1

A. 45 B. 165 C. 78 D. 18


7
2. 3j =
j=3

A. 90 B. 18 C. 120 D. 3,267


8
3. sin(kπ) =
k=1

A. 4 B. 0 C. 2 D. 3


4
4. Answer true or false. (i + 3) = 22
i=1

5. Express in sigma notation, but do not evaluate. 3 + 4 + 5 + 6


3 
6 
4 
4
A. i B. i C. i2 D. i+1
i=0 i=3 i=1 i=0
6. Express in sigma notation, but do not evaluate. 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49

5 
6 
6 
6
A. i B. i+1 C. i2 D. i2
i=1 i=3 i=1 i=2
7. Express in sigma notation, but do not evaluate. 7 + 8 + 9 + 10

5 
10 
4 
4
A. i2 B. i C. 2i + 6 D. 2(i + 6)
i=1 i=7 i=1 i=1

4
8. Answer true or false. 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 can be expressed in sigma notation as i3 .
i=1


3
9. Answer true or false. 16 + 64 + 256 can be expressed in sigma notation as i4 .
i=1


1
10. 00i =
i=3

A. 5,200 B. 5,050 C. 5,035 D. 5,000

n 
 
1
11. lim =
n→+∞ 6k
k=1

5 1 1
A. 0 B. C. D.
6 4 5
8 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

n  k
 5
12. lim =
n→+∞ 6
k=1

5 1
A. B. 5 C. 30 D.
6 5
 n 7

n 
13. Answer true or false. x7i = xi
i=1 i=1


n 
n 
n
14. Answer true or false. (ai + 3bi ) = ai + 3 bi
i=1 i=1 i=1


n 
n
15. Answer true or false. 8ai = 8 ai
i=1 i=1
Section 5.5 9

SECTION 5.5

8
1. x dx =
2

A. 30 B. 15 C. 60 D. 6

5
2. 3 dx =
0

A. 3 B. 15 C. 6 D. 75

5
3. |10 − x| dx =
−5

A. −100 B. 100 C. 0 D. 10

3 
4. x 9 − x2 dx =
−3

A. 9 B. 18 C. −18 D. 0

2
5. x10 dx =
0
2048 2048 512 512
A. B. C. D.
9 11 11 9

2π
π
6. sin x dx =
π 6
A. 0 B. 0.134 C. 0.268 D. 0.293

3
3
3
7. Answer true or false. [2f (x) + 3g(x)]dx = 4 if f (x)dx = −1 and g(x)dx = 2.
1 1 1

5
8. x + x3 dx =
2

A. 162.75 B. 71.25 C. 3 D. 4.5

5
3x2
9. Answer true or false. dx is positive.
0 1+x

0
10. Answer true or false. |x + 4| dx is negative.
−3

−1
1
11. Answer true or false. dx is negative.
−2 x4


k
12. Answer true or false. 4x dx = lim 4i∆xi
max ∆x→0
i=1
10 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

2
13. x3 dx =
−2

A. 0 B. 3 C. 27 D. 18

1
14. x − 2 dx =
0

A. −0.5 B. −1.5 C. 1 D. −1

2 
15. x x2 + 6 dx =
−2

A. 0 B. 5.41 C. 10.83 D. 4
Section 5.6 11

SECTION 5.6

8 8
x2
1. Answer true or false. x dx =
5 2 5

π π
2. Answer true or false. cos x dx = − sin x
0 0

4
3. x2 dx =
−4

A. 0 B. 42.7 C. 21.3 D. 8

x
d 3t
4. dt =
dx 4 sin t
3x 3x − 4 3x 3x + 4
A. B. C. −4 D.
sin x sin x sin x sin x
5. Find the area under the curve y = x2 − 2 on [3, 5].
A. 2 B. 14.33 C. 28.67 D. 57.55

6. Find the area under the curve y = −(x + 3)(x − 2) and above the x-axis.
A. 20.83 B. 41.67 C. 5 D. 0

2
d 4t
7. dt =
dx x cos t
4x 4x 4x 4x
A. B. − C. 2 + D. 2 −
cos x cos x cos x cos x

2
8. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. x−2/3 dx =
1

A. 0.78 B. −0.78 C. 1 D. 0

3π/4
9. cot x dx =
π/4
π
A. 0 B. C. 0.70 D. 0.35
2

3
10. Answer true or false. x3 dx = 0
−3

2
0
2
11. Answer true or false. |x| dx = −x dx + x dx
−2 −2 0

2
3
3
12. Answer true or false. x dx = x3 dx
1 2
12 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

10
13. Answer true or false. x2 dx = (x∗)4 (10 − (−10)) is satisfied when x∗ = 0.
−10

x
d
14. Answer true or false. t8 dt = 8
dx 0

x
d
15. Answer true or false. sin t dt = sin x
dx 0
Section 5.7 13

SECTION 5.7

1. Find the displacement of a particle if v(t) = cos t; [0, π].

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2π

2. Find the displacement of a particle if v(t) = sin t; [0, 3π/2].

A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 3π/2

3. Find the displacement of a particle if v(t) = t5 ; [−1, 0].

A. 0 B. 0.17 C. −0.17 D. −1

4. Find the displacement of a particle if v(t) = t2 + 2; [0, 3].

A. 15 B. 45 C. 7.5 D. 30

5. Find the distance an object travels if its velocity is v(t) = t3 − 2t in m/s, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
3 5 3 5
A. B. C. − D. −
4 4 4 4
6. Find the area between the curve and the x-axis on the given interval. y = x2 − 4; [−4, 0]
A. 5.33 B. 10.67 C. 16 D. 8

7. Answer true or false. The area between the curve y = x3 − 1 and the x-axis on [0, 2] is given by

2
x3 − 1 dx.
0

0
3
8. Answer true or false. If a velocity v(t) = t on [−2, 2], the displacement is given by −t3 dt +
−2

2
t3 dt.
0

9. Find the displacement of an object if its velocity is v(t) = t3 − 2t in m/s, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

3 5 3 5
A. B. C. − D. −
4 4 4 4
10. Find the distance an object travels if its velocity is v(t) = t − 3t2 in m/s, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
A. 10 B. 6 C. −6 D. −10

11. Find the displacement of an object if its velocity is v(t) = t − 3t2 in m/s, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
A. 10 B. 6 C. −6 D. −10

7
4
12. Answer true or false. The area between y = x + cos x and the x-axis on [0, 7] is x−4 + cos x dx.
0

−1
1 1
13. Answer true or false. The area between y = and the x-axis on [−2, −1] is − dx.
x5 −2 x5
14 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

2
2
14. Answer true or false. The area between y = x5 − x4 and the x-axis on [1, 2] is x5 dx + x4 dx.
1 1

15. If the velocity of a particle is given by v(t) = 5; [0, 2] the displacement is

A. 0 B. 5 C. 10 D. 2.
Section 5.8 15

SECTION 5.8

2
1. (x + 6)8 dx =
0

A. 13,793,337 B. 8 C. 0 D. 124,140,032

2
5
2. dx =
1 x2
A. 2.5 B. 3.0 C. 3.5 D. 4.0



4 2
3. Answer true or false. tan x sec x dx = u3 du if u = tan x

1
−1
4. Answer true or false. (x + 4)(x − 5)15 dx = u15 du if u = x − 5
0 −2

1
5. (7x + 3)3 dx =
0

A. 0.33 B. 354.25 C. 2.33 D. 5.33

π/2
6. Answer true or false. For (sin 2x)7 cos 2x dx a good choice for u is sin 2x.
0

1 
7. Answer true or false. For x 9 − x2 dx a good choice for u is 9 − x2 .
0

3 √
8. Answer true or false. For x 9 − x dx a good choice for u is 9 − x.
0

4 √
9. Answer true or false. x 16 − x dx = 0.
0

1
x
10. dx =
0 x−4
A. −0.162 B. −0.151 C. 0.199 D. 0.519

2
2
2
11. Answer true or false. cos x dx = 2 cos2 x dx
−2 0

4
4
12. Answer true or false. x6 dx = 2 x6 dx
−4 0

π/2
13. 2 cos 4x dx =
0

A. 1 B. 0 C. 2.359 D. −2.359
16 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

1 √
14. x x + 4 dx =
0

A. 1.08 B. 3.53 C. 0 D. 7.06

x2
d
15. t5 dt =
dx 0

12x11
A. x5 B. x10 C. 2x11 D.
5
Chapter 5 Test 17

CHAPTER 5 TEST

1. f (x) = x3 ; [0, 4]. Use the rectangle method to approximate the area using 4 rectangles. Use the
left side of the rectangles.
A. 4.5 B. 5.0 C. 4.25 D. 7.0

2. Find the area under y = x2 + 3 on [0, 1].

A. 3.40 B. 3.33 C. 3.50 D. 3.67


3. Answer true or false. x8 dx = 9x8 + C

4. 5 cos x dx =

A. 5 sin x + C B. −5 sin x + C C. 5 cos x + C D. −5 cos x + C


7
5. i2 =
i=3

A. 99 B. 4 C. 135 D. 149


4
6. Answer true or false. 13 + 16 + 19 + 22 + 25 = 13i
i=1

(x2 + 2)8
7. Answer true or false. 2x(x2 + 2)7 dx = +C
8


√
8. Answer true or false. For x x − 7 dx, a good choice for u is x − 7.


4 
4
9. Answer true or false. 5i = 5 i
i=1 i=1

n  k
 2
10. lim =
n→+∞ 7
k=1

2 1 2 3
A. B. C. D.
3 2 5 2

10
11. | − x − 5| dx =
6

A. 60 B. 52 C. 5 D. 20

10
x
12. Answer true or false. dx is positive.
7 4 + x2
18 True/False and Multiple Choice Questions

3
13. x5 − 2x3 + 3x2 dx =
−3

A. 54 B. 114.75 C. −114.75 D. 229.5

14. Find the displacement of a particle if v(t) = t5 ; [0, 4].

A. 4 B. 8.33 C. 682.67 D. 2
 SOLUTIONS

SECTION 5.1
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. A 11. B 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. A

SECTION 5.2
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. F
13. T 14. A 15. C

SECTION 5.3
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. T
13. F 14. F 15. F

SECTION 5.4
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. T 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. F 9. F 10. A 11. D 12. B
13. F 14. T 15. T

SECTION 5.5
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. T 8. A 9. T 10. F 11. F 12. T
13. A 14. B 15. A

SECTION 5.6
1. T 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. T 11. T 12. F
13. T 14. T 15. F

SECTION 5.7
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. F 8. F 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. F
13. T 14. F 15. C

SECTION 5.8
1. A 2. A 3. T 4. F 5. B 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. C 11. T 12. T
13. B 14. A 15. C

CHAPTER 5 TEST
1. A 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. C 11. B 12. T
13. A 14. C

19