Earth Pressure

Design Parameters
Top level of soil = 450.6 m

Base level of bottom raft = 440.814 m

Height of soil = 9.79 m

Angle of surcharge ( β ) = 0.00 degree

Angle of internal friction of soil f = 30 degree

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree

Saturated unit weight of fill material gd = 22 kN/m3

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 9.00 degree

Cofficient of Active earth pressure Calculation(Columb's Theory )

Angle of internal friction ( Φ ) = 30 degrees 0.523599

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 9.00 degrees 0.15708

Angle of surcharge ( β ) for retaining side = 0.00 degrees 0

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degrees 0.349066

As per Coulomb's theory active earth pressures is given by :

ka = Sin 2 ( α + Φ )
Sin 2 α Sin ( α - δ ) [ 1 + √ ( ( Sin ( Φ + δ ) Sin ( Φ - β ) / ( Sin ( α - δ ) Sin ( α + β )) ]2
0.3960 -0.004669 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
0.3960 -0.000427 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Active earth pressure co-efficient ( ka ) = Err:502

Earth Pressure
Heightof soil = 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22.0 kN/m3
Force on Wall due to earth pressure = Err:502 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 9.00 degree
Angle of earth pressure force from horizontal = 101.00 degree
Horizontal component of earth pressure force on wall = Err:502 kN

9.79 m

Err:502 kN

3.262 m

Err:502 kN/m
Surcharge
Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Force on Wall due to surcharge = Err:502 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 9.00 degree
Angle of inclination of surcharge force from horizontal = 101.00 degree
Horizontal component of surcharge on wall = Err:502 kN

9.79 m Err:502 kN

4.89 m

Err:502 kN/m

Seismic Case
Calculation of Dynamic Increment in Earth pressure
Height of earth fill or earth retained 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22 kN/m3
Horizontal seiemic coeff., ah 0.06
Horizontal seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Vertical seismic coeff., av 0.040
Vertical seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Angle of internal friction, f 30 degrees
0.52 radians
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical, a 81.00 degrees
1.41 radians
Slope of earthfill, i 0.00 degrees
0.00 radians
Angle of friction between wall and earthfill, d 20.00 degrees
0.35 radians

2
 
 
(1   v ) cos 2 (     )  1 
Ca  * 
cos  cos  cos(      ) 
2 1


1   sin(    ) sin(   i   )  2

 
  cos(   i ) cos(      )  

where, l = tan-1ah/(1±av)

'l
av (radians) a b Ca l (radians) c d Ka

(+)ive 0.06 -58.67 #NUM! #NUM! 0.00 -84.82 #NUM! #NUM!

Dry/Moist (-)ive 0.06 -52.469 #NUM! #NUM! 0.00
#NUM!
Dynamic Increment due to Earth Pressure 3.301866
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = #NUM! kN 3.576

9.79 m #NUM! kN/m #NUM! kN

 4.893 m

Dynamic Increment due to Surcharge

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = #NUM! kN

#NUM! kN/m

#NUM! kN

9.79 m
6.5 m
 Earth Pressure

Design Parameters
Top level of soil = 450.6 m

Base level of bottom raft = 440.814 m

Height of soil = 9.79 m

Angle of surcharge ( β ) = 0.00 degree

Angle of internal friction of soil f = 30 degree

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 0.00 degree

Saturated unit weight of fill material gd = 22 kN/m3

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 90.00 degree

Cofficient of Active earth pressure Calculation(Columb's Theory )

Angle of internal friction ( Φ ) = 30 degrees 0.523599

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 90.00 degrees 1.570796

Angle of surcharge ( β ) for retaining side = 0.00 degrees 0

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 0.00 degrees 0

As per Coulomb's theory active earth pressures is given by :

ka = Sin 2 ( α + Φ )
Sin 2 α Sin ( α - δ ) [ 1 + √ ( ( Sin ( Φ + δ ) Sin ( Φ - β ) / ( Sin ( α - δ ) Sin ( α + β )) ]2
0.7500 1 0.5 2.25 2.25 0.3333
0.7500 1 0.5 2.25 2.25 0.3333
Active earth pressure co-efficient ( ka ) = 0.3333

Earth Pressure
Heightof soil = 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22.0 kN/m3
Force on Wall due to earth pressure = 351.1 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 0.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 90.00 degree
Angle of earth pressure force from horizontal = 0.00 degree
Horizontal component of earth pressure force on wall = 351.14 kN

9.79 m

351.14 kN

3.262 m

71.76 kN/m
Surcharge
Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Force on Wall due to surcharge = 662.19 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 0.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = 90.00 degree
Angle of inclination of surcharge force from horizontal = 0.00 degree
Horizontal component of surcharge on wall = 662.19 kN

9.79 m 662.19 kN

4.89 m

67.67 kN/m

Seismic Case
Calculation of Dynamic Increment in Earth pressure
Height of earth fill or earth retained 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22 kN/m3
Horizontal seiemic coeff., ah 0.06
Horizontal seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Vertical seismic coeff., av 0.040
Vertical seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Angle of internal friction, f 30 degrees
0.52 radians
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical, a 0.00 degrees
0.00 radians
Slope of earthfill, i 0.00 degrees
0.00 radians
Angle of friction between wall and earthfill, d 0.00 degrees
0.00 radians

2
 
 
(1   v ) cos 2 (     )  1 
Ca  * 
cos  cos  cos(      ) 
2 1


1   sin(    ) sin(   i   )  2

 
  cos(   i ) cos(      )  

where, l = tan-1ah/(1±av)

'l
av (radians) a b Ca l (radians) c d Ka

(+)ive 0.06 0.83 0.460 0.383 0.00 0.75 0.44 0.3333

Dry/Moist (-)ive 0.06 0.773 0.461 0.36 0.00
0.3831
Dynamic Increment due to Earth Pressure 3.301866
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = 52.46 kN 3.576

9.79 m 10.72 kN/m 52.458 kN

 4.893 m

Dynamic Increment due to Surcharge

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = 98.93 kN

20.218 kN/m

98.93 kN

9.79 m
6.5 m
 Design Data : Grade of Steel, fy
Grade of Concrete, fck
Clear Cover
Dai of Bar (across flow)
Dai of Bar (along flow)
Effective Cover
Thickness of Base Slab
Length
Effective Depth, dw

Allowable Stress in Concrete (From Table 21 of IS 456), σ cbc

Allowable Stress in Steel (From Table 22 of IS 456), σ st = 0.55fy
Allowable Stress in Steel (80% of above), σst
Modular Ratio, m=280/3σcbc

Summary of Plate Results for Moments

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX (local) SY (local)
Plate L/C (local) (local) N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 1339 3 LOAD CASE 3 2.058 -0.238 -0.543 0.107
Min Qx 1796 3 LOAD CASE 3 -2.058 0.238 -0.543 0.107
Max Qy 178 3 LOAD CASE 3 -0.245 1.37 0 0
Min Qy 1147 3 LOAD CASE 3 -0.245 -1.37 0 0
Max Sx 1715 3 LOAD CASE 3 0.078 0.498 2.792 0.869
Min Sx 2069 3 LOAD CASE 3 -2.058 -0.238 -0.543 0.107
Max Sy 1676 3 LOAD CASE 3 -0.078 0.498 2.792 0.869
Min Sy 1922 3 LOAD CASE 3 -1.886 0.003 -0.229 -0.018
Max Sxy 1715 3 LOAD CASE 3 0.078 0.498 2.792 0.869
Min Sxy 2133 3 LOAD CASE 3 0.078 -0.498 2.792 0.869
Max Mx 634 3 LOAD CASE 3 0.217 0.009 0 0
Min Mx 1465 3 LOAD CASE 3 1.886 -0.003 -0.229 -0.018
Max My 634 3 LOAD CASE 3 0.217 0.009 0 0
Min My 1465 3 LOAD CASE 3 1.886 -0.003 -0.229 -0.018
Max Mxy 1676 3 LOAD CASE 3 -0.078 0.498 2.792 0.869
Min Mxy 1258 3 LOAD CASE 3 -0.078 -0.498 2.792 0.869

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max Mx+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d
 Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
Provide 20 mm dia @ 0 mm c/c

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max My+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Ast. Corresponding to 16 dia@250c/c (mm 2)
Ast. Corresponding to 20% of Main Steel (mm 2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
#DIV/0!

Design Check for Shear Reinforcement

Shear shall be checked at a distance d from the face of the support. As staad model is centre line model
of side wall and raft, so shear shall be checked at a distance of d plus half of thickness of pier from c/L of Staad model.
Summary of Plate Results for Shear in Zone V of Raft
 Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX SY
Plate L/C (local) (local) (local) (local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12314 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.057 -0.089 -0.033 -0.195

Min Qx 12253 30 1*(DL+LL+EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+Z-0 -0.026 -0.021 -0.023 -0.135

Max Qy 12233 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019

Min Qy 12313 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.032 -0.122 -0.046 -0.27

Max Sx 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sx 44 12233
1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
0.01 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sy 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.02 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sy 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sxy 12313 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.019 -0.054 -0.02 -0.115

Min Sxy 13434 46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z)+HD(+ZT 0.01 -0.067 -0.025 -0.149

Max Mx 13434 35 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NO 0.005 -0.091 -0.034 -0.203

Min Mx 12233 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.04 -0.027 -0.047 -0.273

Max My 12234 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min My 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.11 -0.073 -0.424

Max Mxy 12233 36 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NOR 0.011 -0.10 -0.068 -0.398

Min Mxy 13354 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.013 -0.04 -0.028 -0.161

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max SQX Max SQX
(+) (-)
0.057 -0.026
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

ζc
Increased ζc
 Shear Reinforcement not requir

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max SQY Max SQY
(+) (-)
0.047 -0.122
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

ζc
Increased ζc
Shear Reinforcement not requir
 = 500 N/mm2
= 25 N/mm2
= 50 mm
= 20 mm
= 16 mm
= 60 mm
= 300 mm
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
Normal Extreme
8.500 11.305 N/mm2
275.00 N/mm2
220.00 292.60 N/mm2
10.980 8.256

Bending Moment
SXY Mx My Mxy
(local) kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
N/mm2
0.105 -7184.565 -1135.934 -48.456 7233.02 1184.39
0.105 7184.565 1135.929 48.456 7233.02 1184.39
0 7101.67 481.265 -161.34 7263.01 642.61
0 7101.67 481.266 161.34 7263.01 642.61
1.063 6413.8 521.294 374.254 6788.05 895.55
-0.105 7184.565 1135.929 -48.456 7233.02 1184.39
-1.063 -6413.802 -521.3 374.262 6788.06 895.56
-0.01 7380.274 1254.962 -0.809 7381.08 1255.77
1.063 6413.8 521.294 374.254 6788.05 895.55
-1.063 6413.8 521.295 -374.254 6788.05 895.55
0 7793.049 1319.435 -0.344 7793.39 1319.78
-0.01 -7380.273 -1254.962 0.809 7381.08 1255.77
0 7793.049 1319.435 -0.344 7793.39 1319.78
-0.01 -7380.273 -1254.962 0.809 7381.08 1255.77
-1.063 -6413.802 -521.3 374.262 6788.06 895.56
1.063 -6413.802 -521.3 -374.262 6788.06 895.56

= 7793.39 kNm
= 7793.39 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

 = 2490.184 mm
Not OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.257
= 120709.8 mm2
= 120709.8 mm2
= 360.00 mm2
= 120709.8 mm2
= 2.6026 mm
= 0 mm
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! %

= 1319.78 kNm
= 1319.78 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

1024.752 mm
Not OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.256792
= 20441.71 mm2
= 20441.71 mm2
= 180.00 mm2
= 804.2477 mm2
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! mm
= #DIV/0! mm
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! %

m c/L of Staad model.

 Bending Moment
SXY
Mx My Mxy
(local)
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
N/mm2
0.411 -1021.901 -26.634 6.86

0.019 -561.019 -240.164 69.435

0.225 -798.083 36.514 23.934

0.147 -607.683 -36.235 12.895

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.511 -942.668 -16.41 3.363

-0.486 -564.228 -20.51 5.704

-0.194 -313.195 -27.274 -4.884

0.424 -1390.443 -434.301 124.854

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.157 -953.455 -752.747 203.664

-0.05 -824.452 -378.241 -173.942

= 0.057 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= #DIV/0! %
= 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required

= 0.122 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= #DIV/0! %
= 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required
 Design Data : Grade of Steel, fy
Grade of Concrete, fck
Clear Cover
Dai of Bar (across flow)
Dai of Bar (along flow)
Effective Cover
Thickness of Base Slab
Length
Effective Depth, dw

Allowable Stress in Concrete (From Table 21 of IS 456), σ cbc

Allowable Stress in Steel (From Table 22 of IS 456), σ st = 0.55fy
Allowable Stress in Steel (80% of above), σst
Modular Ratio, m=280/3σcbc

Summary of Plate Results for Moments

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX (local) SY (local)
Plate L/C (local) (local) N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 403 16 LOAD CASE 16 27.714 0.432 0 0
Min Qx 353 16 LOAD CASE 16 -27.081 0.423 0 0
Max Qy 121 16 LOAD CASE 16 -4.813 17.413 0 0
Min Qy 1256 16 LOAD CASE 16 -4.813 -17.413 0 0
Max Sx 1715 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 12.579 25.757 19.162
Min Sx 1754 16 LOAD CASE 16 -18.443 8.387 -7.881 6.818
Max Sy 1715 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 12.579 25.757 19.162
Min Sy 1816 16 LOAD CASE 16 -0.407 -0.009 0.001 -0.02
Max Sxy 1715 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 12.579 25.757 19.162
Min Sxy 2133 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 -12.579 25.757 19.162
Max Mx 1922 16 LOAD CASE 16 -10.979 0.006 -0.94 0.021
Min Mx 1465 16 LOAD CASE 16 10.555 -0.006 -0.928 0.02
Max My 1922 16 LOAD CASE 16 -10.979 0.006 -0.94 0.021
Min My 1465 16 LOAD CASE 16 10.555 -0.006 -0.928 0.02
Max Mxy 1715 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 12.579 25.757 19.162
Min Mxy 2133 16 LOAD CASE 16 14.854 -12.579 25.757 19.162

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max Mx+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d
 Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
Provide 20 mm dia @ 0 mm c/c

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max My+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Ast. Corresponding to 16 dia@250c/c (mm 2)
Ast. Corresponding to 20% of Main Steel (mm 2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
#DIV/0!

Design Check for Shear Reinforcement

Shear shall be checked at a distance d from the face of the support. As staad model is centre line model
of side wall and raft, so shear shall be checked at a distance of d plus half of thickness of pier from c/L of Staad model.
Summary of Plate Results for Shear in Zone V of Raft
 Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX SY
Plate L/C (local) (local) (local) (local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12314 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.057 -0.089 -0.033 -0.195

Min Qx 12253 30 1*(DL+LL+EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+Z-0 -0.026 -0.021 -0.023 -0.135

Max Qy 12233 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019

Min Qy 12313 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.032 -0.122 -0.046 -0.27

Max Sx 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sx 44 12233
1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
0.01 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sy 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.02 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sy 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sxy 12313 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.019 -0.054 -0.02 -0.115

Min Sxy 13434 46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z)+HD(+ZT 0.01 -0.067 -0.025 -0.149

Max Mx 13434 35 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NO 0.005 -0.091 -0.034 -0.203

Min Mx 12233 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.04 -0.027 -0.047 -0.273

Max My 12234 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min My 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.11 -0.073 -0.424

Max Mxy 12233 36 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NOR 0.011 -0.10 -0.068 -0.398

Min Mxy 13354 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.013 -0.04 -0.028 -0.161

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max SQX Max SQX
(+) (-)
0.057 -0.026
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

ζc
Increased ζc
 Shear Reinforcement not requir

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max SQY Max SQY
(+) (-)
0.047 -0.122
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

ζc
Increased ζc
Shear Reinforcement not requir
 = 500 N/mm2
= 25 N/mm2
= 50 mm
= 20 mm
= 16 mm
= 60 mm
= 300 mm
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
Normal Extreme
8.500 11.305 N/mm2
275.00 N/mm2
220.00 292.60 N/mm2
10.980 8.256

Bending Moment
SXY Mx My Mxy
(local) kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
N/mm2
0 11345.86 1982.028 17.315 11363.17 1999.34
0 11082.22 1936.376 -16.921 11099.14 1953.30
0 16406.18 1046.88 -454.041 16860.22 1500.92
0 16406.18 1046.882 454.04 16860.22 1500.92
16.542 16507.96 1476.009 1339.24 17847.20 2815.25
3.228 17634.71 2604.463 802.36 18437.07 3406.82
16.542 16507.96 1476.009 1339.24 17847.20 2815.25
-0.003 33.947 -276.6 -31.598 65.55 308.20
16.542 16507.96 1476.009 1339.24 17847.20 2815.25
-16.542 16507.96 1476.011 -1339.239 17847.20 2815.25
-0.072 18591.98 3150.795 8.924 18600.90 3159.72
-0.07 -18182.73 -3081.332 -8.823 18191.55 3090.15
-0.072 18591.98 3150.795 8.924 18600.90 3159.72
-0.07 -18182.73 -3081.332 -8.823 18191.55 3090.15
16.542 16507.96 1476.009 1339.24 17847.20 2815.25
-16.542 16507.96 1476.011 -1339.239 17847.20 2815.25

= 18600.90 kNm
= 18600.90 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

 = 3847.115 mm
Not OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.257
= 288104.4 mm2
= 288104.4 mm2
= 360.00 mm2
= 288104.4 mm2
= 1.090436 mm
= 0 mm
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! %

= 3406.82 kNm
= 3406.82 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

1646.429 mm
Not OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.256792
= 52767.37 mm2
= 52767.37 mm2
= 180.00 mm2
= 804.2477 mm2
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! mm
= #DIV/0! mm
= #DIV/0! mm2
= #DIV/0! %

m c/L of Staad model.

 Bending Moment
SXY
Mx My Mxy
(local)
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
N/mm2
0.411 -1021.901 -26.634 6.86

0.019 -561.019 -240.164 69.435

0.225 -798.083 36.514 23.934

0.147 -607.683 -36.235 12.895

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.511 -942.668 -16.41 3.363

-0.486 -564.228 -20.51 5.704

-0.194 -313.195 -27.274 -4.884

0.424 -1390.443 -434.301 124.854

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.157 -953.455 -752.747 203.664

-0.05 -824.452 -378.241 -173.942

= 0.057 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= #DIV/0! %
= 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required

= 0.122 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 240 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= #DIV/0! %
= 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required
 Earth Pressure

Design Parameters
Top level of soil = 450.6 m

Base level of bottom raft = 440.814 m

Height of soil = 9.79 m

Angle of surcharge ( β ) = 0.00 degree

Angle of internal friction of soil f = 30 degree

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree

Saturated unit weight of fill material gd = 22 kN/m3

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = -9.00 degree

Cofficient of Active earth pressure Calculation(Columb's Theory )

Angle of internal friction ( Φ ) = 30 degrees 0.523599

Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = -9.00 degrees -0.15708

Angle of surcharge ( β ) for retaining side = 0.00 degrees 0

Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degrees 0.349066

As per Coulomb's theory active earth pressures is given by :

ka = Sin 2 ( α + Φ )
Sin 2 α Sin ( α - δ ) [ 1 + √ ( ( Sin ( Φ + δ ) Sin ( Φ - β ) / ( Sin ( α - δ ) Sin ( α + β )) ]2
0.1284 -0.011864 2.2472953 10.54493 -0.125106 -1.0265
0.1284 -0.007967 2.512069 12.33463 -0.098273 -1.3068
Active earth pressure co-efficient ( ka ) = -1.0265

Earth Pressure
Heightof soil = 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22.0 kN/m3
Force on Wall due to earth pressure = -1081.4 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = -9.00 degree
Angle of earth pressure force from horizontal = 119.00 degree
Horizontal component of earth pressure force on wall = 524.27 kN

9.79 m

524.27 kN

3.262 m

107.15 kN/m
Surcharge
Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Force on Wall due to surcharge = -2039.29 kN
Angle of wall friction ( δ ) = 20.00 degree
Angle of wall with ground level ( α ) = -9.00 degree
Angle of inclination of surcharge force from horizontal = 119.00 degree
Horizontal component of surcharge on wall = 988.67 kN

9.79 m 988.67 kN

4.89 m

101.03 kN/m

Seismic Case
Calculation of Dynamic Increment in Earth pressure
Height of earth fill or earth retained 9.79 m
Unit weight of soil = 22 kN/m3
Horizontal seiemic coeff., ah 0.06
Horizontal seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Vertical seismic coeff., av 0.040
Vertical seiemic coeff for dynamic increment = 0
Angle of internal friction, f 30 degrees
0.52 radians
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical, a 99.00 degrees
1.73 radians
Slope of earthfill, i 0.00 degrees
0.00 radians
Angle of friction between wall and earthfill, d 20.00 degrees
0.35 radians

2
 
 
(1   v ) cos 2 (     )  1 
Ca  * 
cos  cos  cos(      ) 
2 1


1   sin(    ) sin(   i   )  2

 
  cos(   i ) cos(      )  

where, l = tan-1ah/(1±av)

'l
av (radians) a b Ca l (radians) c d Ka

(+)ive 0.06 -7.36 0.109 -0.802 0.00 -10.82 0.09 -1.0265

Dry/Moist (-)ive 0.06 -6.545 0.110 -0.72 0.00
-0.7216
Dynamic Increment due to Earth Pressure 3.301866
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = 321.26 kN 3.576

9.79 m 65.66 kN/m 321.256 kN

 4.893 m

Dynamic Increment due to Surcharge

Surcharge = 203.00 kN/m2
Dynamic Increment force due to earth pressure = 605.83 kN

123.815 kN/m

605.83 kN

9.79 m
6.5 m
 Appendix-14
Design of Wall
Design Forces
BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Soil Face) in Bottom Portion
Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM

(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis -419.7375 -1639.43 1.00 419.74 1639.43

Maximum Design Value 419.74 1639.43

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Inner Face) in Bottom Portion

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 29.575 630.42 1.00 29.58 630.42

Maximum Design Value 29.58 630.42

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Soil Face) after Curtailment

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis -356.0375 -871.37 1.00 356.04 871.37

Maximum Design Value 356.04 871.37

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Inner Face) after Curtailment

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 87.5875 630.42 1.00 87.59 630.42

Maximum Design Value 87.59 630.42

BM for Horizontal Reinforcement(Soil Face) near Joint with Other Wall

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 320.34 -529.94 1.00 320.34 529.94

Maximum Design Value 320.34 529.94

BM for Horizontal Reinforcement(Inside Face) in Middle of Wall

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
 (kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 320.34 580.06 1.00 320.34 580.06

Maximum Design Value 320.34 580.06

Reinforcement Calculation

Vertical Vertical
Vertical Vertical R/F(Soil R/F(Inner
R/F(Soil R/F(Inner Face) Face) Horizontal
Face) Face) after after R/F(Soil
near near curtailme curtailme Face)
bottom bottom nt nt near joint
Factored Bending moment Mu = 1639.43 630.42 871.37 630.42 529.94
Total thickness of wall = 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Width of section b = 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Cover = 50 50 50 50 50
Dia of reinforcement = 25 25 25 25 20
Effective depth of section d = 1137.5 1137.5 1137.50 1137.50 1140.0
Grade of concrete = M25 25 25 25 25 25
Grade of steel fy = 500 500 500 500 500
Required effective depth of section = 702.2 435.4 511.9 435.4 399.2
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Area of reinforcement required Ast = 3534.56 1304.63 1820.13 1304.63 1090.02

Minimum area of reinforcement required Amin = 1365 1365 1365 1365 1368
Dia of reinforcement = 25 25 25 25 20
No. of bars = 7.20 2.78 3.71 2.78 4.35
Spacing required = 138.88 359.61 269.69 359.61 229.65
Provided spacing = 110 220 220 220 220
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Provided effective depth d = 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 1140.00
Design SF = 419.74 29.58 356.04 87.59 320.34
0.369 0.026 0.313 0.077 0.281
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 4462.49 2231.24 2231.24 2231.24 1428.00
100Ast/bd = 0.3923 0.1962 0.196 0.196 0.125
0.430 0.320 0.32 0.32 0.29
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of stirrups = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No. of legs = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Required spacing of stirrups = Not RequirNot RequirNot RequirNot RequirNot Requir
Spacing to be provided
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Design of Base Slab
Design Forces
BM for Transverse Bottom Reinforcement(Soil Face)
 Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM

(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 2106.935 1542.83 1.00 2106.94 1542.83

Maximum Design Value 2106.94 1542.83

BM for TransverseTop Reinforcement(Inner Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 2106.935 -700.44 1.00 2106.94 700.44

Maximum Design Value 2106.94 700.44

BM forLongitudinal Bottom Reinforcement(Soil Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 885.6375 1562.43 1.00 885.64 1562.43

Maximum Design Value 885.64 1562.43

BM for Longitudinal Top Reinforcement(Inside Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 885.6375 -425.19 1.00 885.64 425.19

Maximum Design Value 885.64 425.19

Reinforcement Calculation
Longitudi
Transvers Transvers nal Longitudi
e bottom e top bottom nal top
R/F(Soil R/F(Inner R/F(Soil R/F(Inner
Face) Face) Face) Face) Units
Factored Bending moment Mu = 1542.83 700.44 1562.43 425.19 kNm
Total thickness of wall = 1500 1500 1500 1500 mm
Width of section b = 1000 1000 1000 1000 mm
Cover = 75 75 75 75 mm
Dia of reinforcement = 20 20 25 25 mm
Effective depth of section d = 1415.0 1415.0 1412.5 1412.50 mm
Grade of concrete = M25 25 25 25 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 500 500 500 N/mm2
Required effective depth of section = 681.2 459.0 685.5 357.6 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok

Area of reinforcement required Ast = 2603.59 1157.46 2643.05 699.26 mm2

Minimum area of reinforcement required Amin = 1698 1698 1695 1695 mm2
Dia of reinforcement = 20 20 25 25 mm
No. of bars = 8.29 5.40 5.38 3.45
Spacing required = 120.66 185.02 185.72 289.60 mm
Provided spacing = 110 110 110 220 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear upto 3 m from Auxiliary Bay
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 mm
Provided effective depth d = 1415.00 1415.00 1412.50 1412.50 mm
Design SF = 2106.94 2106.94 885.64 885.64 kN
1.489 1.489 0.627 0.627 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 2855.99 2855.99 4462.49 2231.24 mm2
100Ast/bd = 0.2018 0.2018 0.316 0.158
0.325 0.325 0.39 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Shear Shear Shear
R/F R/F R/F R/F
required required required required
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 1647.1 1647.1 334.8 476.0 kN
Dia of stirrups = 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 mm
No. of legs = 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required spacing of stirrups = 192.1 192.1 943.6 663.6 mm
Spacing to be provided 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear beyond 3 m from Auxiliary Bay
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 mm
Provided effective depth d = 1415.00 1415.00 1412.50 1412.50 mm
Design SF = 1952.70 1952.70 1328.46 1328.46 kN
1.380 1.380 0.941 0.941 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 2855.99 2855.99 4462.49 2231.24 mm2
100Ast/bd = 0.2018 0.2018 0.316 0.158
0.325 0.325 0.39 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Shear Shear Shear
R/F R/F R/F R/F
required required required required
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 1492.8 1492.8 777.6 918.8 kN
Dia of stirrups = 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 mm
No. of legs = 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required spacing of stirrups = 212.0 212.0 406.2 343.8 mm
Spacing to be provided 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Appendix-14

Plate L/C SQX N/mmSQY N/mmMX kN-m/ MY kN-m/

Vertical
Bottom Max BM 2112 4301 0.003 -0.481 -289.398 -1639.434
11185 6301 -0.633 0.976 403.985 630.422

Max SF 2349 4706 -0.023 0.026 13.044 -57.658

2367 5001 0.004 -0.369 -191.235 -870.685
0.369

Vertical
After
Curtailme
nt Max BM 2348 6301 -0.087 -0.372 -128.66 -871.367
11185 6301 -0.633 0.976 403.985 630.422

Max SF 2285 6301 -0.002 0.077 36.766 -36.951

2304 5001 0.015 -0.313 -108.89 -468.712
0.313

Horizontal
End side

Max BM 2476 6812 -0.04 0.106 -529.937 327.418

Max SF 2441 6812 -0.216 0.104 -266.111 64.172

11180 6410 0.281 0.017 85.424 221.158
0.281

Horizontal
Mid
Portion
 Max BM 2476 6301 0.017 -0.021 580.055 -201.45

Max SF 2441 6812 -0.216 0.104 -266.111 64.172

11180 6410 0.281 0.017 85.424 221.158
0.281

Horizontal
R/F(Inner
Face)
near
middle of
wall Units
580.06 kNm
1200 mm
1000 mm
50 mm
20 mm
1140.00 mm steel
25 N/mm2 250 0.148
500 N/mm2 415 0.138
417.7 mm 500 0.133
Ok 550 0.13

1195.35 mm2
1368 mm2
20 mm
4.35
229.65 mm
220 mm
Ok

1000.00 mm
1140.00 mm
320.34 kN 0.25 0.36 0.15 0.29
0.281 N/mm2 0.5 0.49 0.25 0.36
1428.00 mm2 0.3900 0.4328 0.1962 0.322307
0.125
0.29 N/mm2
Ok
0.0 kN
0.0 mm
0.0
Not Requirmm
mm
Ok
 Plate L/C SQX N/mmSQY N/mmMX kN-m/ MY kN-m/
Transvers
e Max BM 12937 6701 0.736 2.337 -94.606 1542.831
12928 5001 -0.44 0.321 150.185 -700.442

Max SF 12934 5001 -0.319 1.489 115.802 -29.064

12912 4501 -0.07 -0.92 7.763 -236.454
1.489

Longitudi
nal
Max BM 12739 4301 -0.624 -0.067 1562.434 83.226

Max SF 12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802
0.627

Longitudi
nal
Max BM 12911 5001 -0.094 -0.88 -425.185 -399.524

Max SF 12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802
0.627

steel
250 0.148
415 0.138
500 0.133
550 0.13
 0.25 0.36 0.15 0.29
0.5 0.49 0.25 0.36
0.3160 0.39432 0.2000 0.325

Max SF 12931 5001 -0.442 0.865 152.166 -580.082

12912 4501 -0.07 -0.92 7.763 -236.454
0.92

12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802

0.627
MXY kN-mSX N/mm2SY N/mm2SXY N/mm2

26.962 -0.127 -0.814 -0.102

-1.211 -0.004 -0.428 0.121

20.758 0.017 0.093 0.043

-15.182 -0.064 -0.712 -0.132

45.419 -0.018 -1.36 -0.099

-1.211 -0.004 -0.428 0.121

32.847 0.016 0.063 0.044

-31.38 -0.038 -0.644 -0.134

-117.905 0.443 -0.633 0.151

-263.292 0.452 -0.099 0.058

102.838 -0.034 -0.269 0.052
 83.973 0.157 -0.479 0.117

-263.292 0.452 -0.099 0.058

102.838 -0.034 -0.269 0.052
MXY kN-mSX N/mm2SY N/mm2SXY N/mm2

-333.632 0 0 0
-146.572 0 0 0

-489.624 0 0 0
417.814 0 0 0

-25.089 -0.014 -0.002 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0

707.718 0 0 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0
-325.177 0 0 0
417.814 0 0 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0
 Appendix-14
Design of Retaining Wall on Grid 11 Between A&B
Design Forces
BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Soil Face) in Bottom Portion
Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM

(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis -419.7375 -1639.43 1.00 419.74 1639.43

Maximum Design Value 419.74 1639.43

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Inner Face) in Bottom Portion

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 29.575 630.42 1.00 29.58 630.42

Maximum Design Value 29.58 630.42

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Soil Face) after Curtailment

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis -356.0375 -871.37 1.00 356.04 871.37

Maximum Design Value 356.04 871.37

BM for Vertical Reinforcement(Inner Face) after Curtailment

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 87.5875 630.42 1.00 87.59 630.42

Maximum Design Value 87.59 630.42

BM for Horizontal Reinforcement(Soil Face) near Joint with Other Wall

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 320.34 -529.94 1.00 320.34 529.94

Maximum Design Value 320.34 529.94
BM for Horizontal Reinforcement(Inside Face) in Middle of Wall

Load Factored Factored

SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 320.34 580.06 1.00 320.34 580.06

Maximum Design Value 320.34 580.06

Reinforcement Calculation

Vertical Vertical
Vertical Vertical R/F(Soil R/F(Inner
R/F(Soil R/F(Inner Face) Face) Horizontal
Face) Face) after after R/F(Soil
near near curtailme curtailme Face)
bottom bottom nt nt near joint
Factored Bending moment Mu = 1639.43 630.42 871.37 630.42 529.94
Total thickness of wall = 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Width of section b = 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Cover = 50 50 50 50 50
Dia of reinforcement = 25 25 25 25 20
Effective depth of section d = 1137.5 1137.5 1137.50 1137.50 1140.0
Grade of concrete = M25 25 25 25 25 25
Grade of steel fy = 500 500 500 500 500
Required effective depth of section = 702.2 435.4 511.9 435.4 399.2
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Area of reinforcement required Ast = 3534.56 1304.63 1820.13 1304.63 1090.02

Minimum area of reinforcement required Amin = 1365 1365 1365 1365 1368
Dia of reinforcement = 25 25 25 25 20
No. of bars = 7.20 2.78 3.71 2.78 4.35
Spacing required = 138.88 359.61 269.69 359.61 229.65
Provided spacing = 110 220 220 220 220
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Provided effective depth d = 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 1140.00
Design SF = 419.74 29.58 356.04 87.59 320.34
0.369 0.026 0.313 0.077 0.281
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 4462.49 2231.24 2231.24 2231.24 1428.00
100Ast/bd = 0.3923 0.1962 0.196 0.196 0.125
0.430 0.320 0.32 0.32 0.29
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of stirrups = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No. of legs = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Required spacing of stirrups = Not RequirNot RequirNot RequirNot RequirNot Requir
Spacing to be provided
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Design of Base Slab
Design Forces
BM for Transverse Bottom Reinforcement(Soil Face)
Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM

(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 2106.935 1542.83 1.00 2106.94 1542.83

Maximum Design Value 2106.94 1542.83

BM for TransverseTop Reinforcement(Inner Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 2106.935 -700.44 1.00 2106.94 700.44

Maximum Design Value 2106.94 700.44

BM forLongitudinal Bottom Reinforcement(Soil Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 885.6375 1562.43 1.00 885.64 1562.43

Maximum Design Value 885.64 1562.43

BM for Longitudinal Top Reinforcement(Inside Face)

Load Factored Factored
SF BM Factor SF BM
(kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)

STAAD Analysis 885.6375 -425.19 1.00 885.64 425.19

Maximum Design Value 885.64 425.19

Reinforcement Calculation
Longitudi
Transvers Transvers nal Longitudi
e bottom e top bottom nal top
R/F(Soil R/F(Inner R/F(Soil R/F(Inner
Face) Face) Face) Face) Units
Factored Bending moment Mu = 1542.83 700.44 1562.43 425.19 kNm
Total thickness of wall = 1500 1500 1500 1500 mm
Width of section b = 1000 1000 1000 1000 mm
Cover = 75 75 75 75 mm
Dia of reinforcement = 20 20 25 25 mm
Effective depth of section d = 1415.0 1415.0 1412.5 1412.50 mm
Grade of concrete = M25 25 25 25 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 500 500 500 N/mm2
Required effective depth of section = 681.2 459.0 685.5 357.6 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok

Area of reinforcement required Ast = 2603.59 1157.46 2643.05 699.26 mm2

Minimum area of reinforcement required Amin = 1698 1698 1695 1695 mm2
Dia of reinforcement = 20 20 25 25 mm
No. of bars = 8.29 5.40 5.38 3.45
Spacing required = 120.66 185.02 185.72 289.60 mm
Provided spacing = 110 110 110 220 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear upto 3 m from Auxiliary Bay
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 mm
Provided effective depth d = 1415.00 1415.00 1412.50 1412.50 mm
Design SF = 2106.94 2106.94 885.64 885.64 kN
1.489 1.489 0.627 0.627 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 2855.99 2855.99 4462.49 2231.24 mm2
100Ast/bd = 0.2018 0.2018 0.316 0.158
0.325 0.325 0.39 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Shear Shear Shear
R/F R/F R/F R/F
required required required required
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 1647.1 1647.1 334.8 476.0 kN
Dia of stirrups = 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 mm
No. of legs = 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required spacing of stirrups = 192.1 192.1 943.6 663.6 mm
Spacing to be provided 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check in Shear beyond 3 m from Auxiliary Bay
Width of section b = 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 mm
Provided effective depth d = 1415.00 1415.00 1412.50 1412.50 mm
Design SF = 1952.70 1952.70 1328.46 1328.46 kN
1.380 1.380 0.941 0.941 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 2855.99 2855.99 4462.49 2231.24 mm2
100Ast/bd = 0.2018 0.2018 0.316 0.158
0.325 0.325 0.39 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Shear Shear Shear
R/F R/F R/F R/F
required required required required
SF to be transferred by stirrups = 1492.8 1492.8 777.6 918.8 kN
Dia of stirrups = 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 mm
No. of legs = 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required spacing of stirrups = 212.0 212.0 406.2 343.8 mm
Spacing to be provided 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Appendix-14

Plate L/C SQX N/mmSQY N/mmMX kN-m/ MY kN-m/

Vertical
Bottom Max BM 2112 4301 0.003 -0.481 -289.398 -1639.434
11185 6301 -0.633 0.976 403.985 630.422

Max SF 2349 4706 -0.023 0.026 13.044 -57.658

2367 5001 0.004 -0.369 -191.235 -870.685
0.369

Vertical
After
Curtailme
nt Max BM 2348 6301 -0.087 -0.372 -128.66 -871.367
11185 6301 -0.633 0.976 403.985 630.422

Max SF 2285 6301 -0.002 0.077 36.766 -36.951

2304 5001 0.015 -0.313 -108.89 -468.712
0.313

Horizontal
End side

Max BM 2476 6812 -0.04 0.106 -529.937 327.418

Max SF 2441 6812 -0.216 0.104 -266.111 64.172

11180 6410 0.281 0.017 85.424 221.158
0.281
 Horizontal
Mid
Portion
Max BM 2476 6301 0.017 -0.021 580.055 -201.45

Max SF 2441 6812 -0.216 0.104 -266.111 64.172

11180 6410 0.281 0.017 85.424 221.158
0.281

Horizontal
R/F(Inner
Face)
near
middle of
wall Units
580.06 kNm
1200 mm
1000 mm
50 mm
20 mm
1140.00 mm steel
25 N/mm2 250 0.148
500 N/mm2 415 0.138
417.7 mm 500 0.133
Ok 550 0.13

1195.35 mm2
1368 mm2
20 mm
4.35
229.65 mm
220 mm
Ok

1000.00 mm
1140.00 mm
320.34 kN 0.25 0.36 0.15 0.29
0.281 N/mm2 0.5 0.49 0.25 0.36
1428.00 mm2 0.3900 0.4328 0.1962 0.322307
0.125
0.29 N/mm2
Ok
0.0 kN
0.0 mm
0.0
Not Requirmm
mm
Ok

Plate L/C SQX N/mmSQY N/mmMX kN-m/ MY kN-m/

Transvers
e Max BM 12937 6701 0.736 2.337 -94.606 1542.831
12928 5001 -0.44 0.321 150.185 -700.442

Max SF 12934 5001 -0.319 1.489 115.802 -29.064

12912 4501 -0.07 -0.92 7.763 -236.454
1.489

Longitudi
nal
Max BM 12739 4301 -0.624 -0.067 1562.434 83.226

Max SF 12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802
0.627

Longitudi
nal
Max BM 12911 5001 -0.094 -0.88 -425.185 -399.524

Max SF 12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802
0.627
steel
250 0.148
415 0.138
500 0.133
550 0.13

0.25 0.36 0.15 0.29

0.5 0.49 0.25 0.36
0.3160 0.39432 0.2000 0.325

Max SF 12931 5001 -0.442 0.865 152.166 -580.082

12912 4501 -0.07 -0.92 7.763 -236.454
0.92

12911 6613 -0.015 -0.616 -238.66 -79.042

12739 5001 -0.627 -0.06 1531.486 71.802

0.627
MXY kN-mSX N/mm2SY N/mm2SXY N/mm2

26.962 -0.127 -0.814 -0.102

-1.211 -0.004 -0.428 0.121

20.758 0.017 0.093 0.043

-15.182 -0.064 -0.712 -0.132

45.419 -0.018 -1.36 -0.099

-1.211 -0.004 -0.428 0.121

32.847 0.016 0.063 0.044

-31.38 -0.038 -0.644 -0.134

-117.905 0.443 -0.633 0.151

-263.292 0.452 -0.099 0.058

102.838 -0.034 -0.269 0.052
 83.973 0.157 -0.479 0.117

-263.292 0.452 -0.099 0.058

102.838 -0.034 -0.269 0.052
MXY kN-mSX N/mm2SY N/mm2SXY N/mm2

-333.632 0 0 0
-146.572 0 0 0

-489.624 0 0 0
417.814 0 0 0

-25.089 -0.014 -0.002 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0

707.718 0 0 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0
-325.177 0 0 0
417.814 0 0 0

410.131 0 0 0
-20.624 -0.015 -0.003 0
 Annexure 2.5: Design of Base Slab (Zone -5)
Design Data : Grade of Steel, fy
Grade of Concrete, fck
Clear Cover
Dai of Bar (across flow)
Dai of Bar (along flow)
Effective Cover
Thickness of Base Slab
Length
Effective Depth, dw

Allowable Stress in Concrete (From Table 21 of IS 456), σ cbc

Allowable Stress in Steel (From Table 22 of IS 456), σ st = 0.55fy
Allowable Stress in Steel (80% of above), σst
Modular Ratio, m=280/3σcbc

Summary of Plate Results for Moments in Zone V of Raft

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX (local) SY (local)
Plate L/C (local) (local) N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12317 50 1*(DL+LL+WL(MDDL) 0.158 -0.005 -0.004 -0.024
Min Qx 13430 +TRUNNION+EQX)_NORMAL_GATE
26 -0.145 0.004 0 -0.002
CLOSED+EQ(+X-0.3Y)
1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X-
Max Qy 12233 25 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019
0.3Y)
1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
Min Qy 12310 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- 0.059 -0.16 -0.061 -0.356
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sx 12237 25 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028
Min Sx 12230 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sy 12237 25 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028
Min Sy 12230 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sxy 12310 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(- -0.021 -0.109 -0.042 -0.245
Min Sxy 13437 ZTWL))_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-Z-0.3Y)
46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z) 0.135 -0.036 -0.018 -0.104
Max Mx 13350 +HD(+ZTWL)+DEP(+Z))_NORMAL_GATE
45 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z) -0.106 0.006 -0.049 -0.292
OPEN+EQ(+Z-0.3Y)
+HD(+ZTWL)+DEP(+Z))_NORMAL_GATE
Min Mx 12231 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(- 0.009 -0.027 -0.058 -0.337
OPEN+EQ(+Z+0.3Y)
ZTWL))_NORMAL_GATE
Max My 12237 25 OPEN+EQ(-Z-0.3Y) 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028
Min My 12231 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.032 -0.104 -0.09 -0.525
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Mxy 12230 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615
Min Mxy 13356 EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
40 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQZ- 0.071 -0.051 -0.054 -0.317
HD(-ZFRL))_NORMAL_GATE CLOSED+EQ(-Z-
0.3Y)
X-Direction (Across Flow)
Max Mx+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
 Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
Provide 32 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max My+Mxy
Designed Moment, M
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst)
j=1-k/3
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw)
Astreqd, Ast
Minimum Astreqd (mm2)
Ast. Corresponding to 16 dia@250c/c (mm 2)
Ast. Corresponding to 20% of Main Steel (mm 2)
Astreqd (mm2)
Spacing required (mm)
Spacing provided (mm)
Aprov. (mm2)
pt (%)
Provide 25 mm dia @ 250 mm c/c

Design Check for Shear Reinforcement

Shear shall be checked at a distance d from the face of the support. As staad model is centre line model
of side wall and raft, so shear shall be checked at a distance of d plus half of thickness of pier from c/L of Staad model.
Summary of Plate Results for Shear in Zone V of Raft

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX SY
Plate L/C (local) (local) (local) (local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12314 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.057 -0.089 -0.033 -0.195

Min Qx 12253 30 1*(DL+LL+EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+Z-0 -0.026 -0.021 -0.023 -0.135

Max Qy 12233 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019

Min Qy 12313 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.032 -0.122 -0.046 -0.27

Max Sx 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sx 44 12233
1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
0.01 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sy 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.02 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min Sy 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424

Max Sxy 12313 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.019 -0.054 -0.02 -0.115

Min Sxy 13434 46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z)+HD(+ZT 0.01 -0.067 -0.025 -0.149

Max Mx 13434 35 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NO 0.005 -0.091 -0.034 -0.203

Min Mx 12233 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.04 -0.027 -0.047 -0.273

Max My 12234 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013

Min My 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.11 -0.073 -0.424

Max Mxy 12233 36 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NOR 0.011 -0.10 -0.068 -0.398

Min Mxy 13354 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.013 -0.04 -0.028 -0.161

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max SQX Max SQX
(+) (-)
0.057 -0.026
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

 ζc
Increased ζc
Shear Reinforcement not requir

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max SQY Max SQY
(+) (-)
0.047 -0.122
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv
Width, b
Effective Depth, d
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%)

ζc
Increased ζc
Shear Reinforcement not requir
e Slab (Zone -5)
= 500 N/mm2
= 25 N/mm2
= 75 mm
= 32 mm
= 25 mm
= 91 mm
= 3000 mm
= 1000 mm
= 2909 mm
Normal Extreme
8.500 11.305 N/mm2
275.00 N/mm2
220.00 292.60 N/mm2
10.980 8.256

Bending Moment
SXY Mx My Mxy
(local) kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
N/mm2
-0.05 -390.316 -4.28 7.741 398.06 12.02
0.088 -319.956 -1.805 -7.122 327.08 8.93
0.225 -798.083 36.514 23.934 822.02 60.45
0.26 -324.208 -47.026 38.265 362.47 85.29
0.022 -398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
0.367 -854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
0.022 -398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
0.367 -854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
0.81 -886.465 -33.41 25.739 912.20 59.15
-0.662 -228.392 -8.143 8.782 237.17 16.93
-0.235 119.837 -204.936 60.445 180.28 265.38
0.613 -1496.453 -494.754 248.901 1745.35 743.66
0.022 -398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
0.302 -1021.799 -827.637 361.791 1383.59 1189.43
0.367 -854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
-0.19 -538.877 -456.659 -255.527 794.40 712.19

= 1745.35 kNm
= 1745.35 kNm
Extreme
 Extreme Load Case
= 1178.447 mm
OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.257
= 2230.319 mm2
= 2230.319 mm2
= 3600.00 mm2
= 3600 mm2
= 223.4021 mm
= 200 mm
= 4021.239 mm2
= 0.138234 %

= 1202.36 kNm
= 1202.36 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

978.1054 mm
OK
= 0.241838
= 0.919387
= 1.256792
= 1536.45 mm2
= 1536.45 mm2
= 1800.00 mm2
= 804.2477 mm2
= 804.2477 mm2
= 1800 mm2
= 272.7077 mm
= 250 mm
= 1963.495 mm2
= 0.067497 %
m c/L of Staad model.

Bending Moment
SXY
Mx My Mxy
(local)
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
N/mm2
0.411 -1021.901 -26.634 6.86

0.019 -561.019 -240.164 69.435

0.225 -798.083 36.514 23.934

0.147 -607.683 -36.235 12.895

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.511 -942.668 -16.41 3.363

-0.486 -564.228 -20.51 5.704

-0.194 -313.195 -27.274 -4.884

0.424 -1390.443 -434.301 124.854

0.167 -786.828 47.301 38.182

0.165 -1089.958 -810.709 196.614

0.157 -953.455 -752.747 203.664

-0.05 -824.452 -378.241 -173.942

= 0.057 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 2909 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= 0.138234 %
 = 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required

= 0.122 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 2909 mm
= 415 N/mm2
= 1.9 N/mm2
OK
= 0.067497 %
= 0.190 N/mm2
= 0.253 N/mm2
ear Reinforcement not required
 Annexure 2.5: Design of Base Slab (Zone -5)
Design Data : Grade of Steel, fy =
Grade of Concrete, fck =
Clear Cover =
Dai of Bar (across flow) =
Dai of Bar (along flow) =
Effective Cover =
Thickness of Base Slab =
Length =
Effective Depth, dw =

Allowable Stress in Concrete (From Table 21 of IS 456), σ cbc

Allowable Stress in Steel (From Table 22 of IS 456), σ st = 0.55fy
Allowable Stress in Steel (80% of above), σst
Modular Ratio, m=280/3σcbc

Zone V-Raft
 Zone V-Raft for BM

Zone V-Raft for Shear

Summary of Plate Results for Moments in Zone V of Raft

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX (local) SY (local) SXY
Plate L/C (local) (local) N/mm2 N/mm2 (local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12317 50 1*(DL+LL+WL(MDDL) 0.158 -0.005 -0.004 -0.024 -0.05
Min Qx 13430 +TRUNNION+EQX)_NORMAL_GATE
26 -0.145 0.004 0 -0.002 0.088
CLOSED+EQ(+X-0.3Y)
1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X-
Max Qy 12233 25 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019 0.225
0.3Y)
1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
Min Qy 12310 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- 0.059 -0.16 -0.061 -0.356 0.26
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sx 12237 25 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028 0.022
Min Sx 12230 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615 0.367
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sy 12237 25 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028 0.022
Min Sy 12230 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615 0.367
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Sxy 12310 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(- -0.021 -0.109 -0.042 -0.245 0.81
Min Sxy 13437 ZTWL))_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-Z-0.3Y)
46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z) 0.135 -0.036 -0.018 -0.104 -0.662
Max Mx 13350 +HD(+ZTWL)+DEP(+Z))_NORMAL_GATE
45 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z) -0.106 0.006 -0.049 -0.292 -0.235
OPEN+EQ(+Z-0.3Y)
+HD(+ZTWL)+DEP(+Z))_NORMAL_GATE
Min Mx 12231 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(- 0.009 -0.027 -0.058 -0.337 0.613
OPEN+EQ(+Z+0.3Y)
ZTWL))_NORMAL_GATE
Max My 12237 25 OPEN+EQ(-Z-0.3Y) 0.069 0.031 0.005 0.028 0.022
Min My 12231 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.
44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.032 -0.104 -0.09 -0.525 0.302
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 3Y) OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Max Mxy 12230 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)- -0.071 -0.068 -0.105 -0.615 0.367
EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
Min Mxy 13356 40 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQZ- 0.071 -0.051 -0.054 -0.317 -0.19
HD(-ZFRL))_NORMAL_GATE CLOSED+EQ(-Z-
0.3Y)
X-Direction (Across Flow)
Max Mx+Mxy =
Designed Moment, M =
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb) =

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst) =
j=1-k/3 =
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k =
Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw) =

Astreqd, Ast =

Minimum Astreqd (mm2) =

Astreqd (mm2) =
Spacing required (mm) =
Spacing provided (mm) =
Aprov. (mm2) =
pt (%) =
Provide 32 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max My+Mxy =
Designed Moment, M =
Load Case
Check for Effective Depth, d

Required Depth, d=Sqrt(M/Rb)

k=m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst) =
j=1-k/3 =
R=0.5*σcbc*j*k =

Astreqd, Ast=M/(σst*j*dw) =

Astreqd, Ast =

Minimum Astreqd (mm2) =

Ast. Corresponding to 16 dia@250c/c (mm 2) =
Ast. Corresponding to 20% of Main Steel (mm 2) =
Astreqd (mm2) =
Spacing required (mm) =
 Spacing provided (mm) =
Aprov. (mm2) =
pt (%) =
Provide 25 mm dia @ 250 mm c/c

Design Check for Shear Reinforcement

Shear shall be checked at a distance d from the face of the support. As staad model is centre line model
of side wall and raft, so shear shall be checked at a distance of d plus half of thickness of pier from c/L of Staad model.
Summary of Plate Results for Shear in Zone V of Raft

Shear Membrane
SQX SQY SX SY SXY
Plate L/C (local) (local) (local) (local) (local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 12314 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.057 -0.089 -0.033 -0.195 0.411

Min Qx 12253 30 1*(DL+LL+EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+Z-0 -0.026 -0.021 -0.023 -0.135 0.019

Max Qy 12233 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 -0.002 0.047 -0.003 -0.019 0.225

Min Qy 12313 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.032 -0.122 -0.046 -0.27 0.147

Max Sx 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013 0.167

Min Sx 44 12233
1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE OPEN+EQ(-X-0.3Y)
0.01 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424 0.165

Max Sy 12234
25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0.3Y)0.02 0.047 -0.002 -0.013 0.167

Min Sy 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.107 -0.073 -0.424 0.165

Max Sxy 12313 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.019 -0.054 -0.02 -0.115 0.511

Min Sxy 13434 46 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+EQZ+HD(+Z)+HD(+ZT 0.01 -0.067 -0.025 -0.149 -0.486

Max Mx 13434 35 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NO 0.005 -0.091 -0.034 -0.203 -0.194

Min Mx 12233 48 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQZ-HD(-Z)-HD(-ZTW 0.04 -0.027 -0.047 -0.273 0.424

Max My 12234 25 1*(DL+LL+EQX)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(+X+0 0.015 0.047 -0.002 -0.013 0.167

Min My 12233 44 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)-EQX)_NORMAL_GATE 0.013 -0.11 -0.073 -0.424 0.165

Max Mxy 12233 36 1*(DL+LL+WL(FRL)+TRUNNION-EQX)_NOR 0.011 -0.10 -0.068 -0.398 0.157

Min Mxy 13354 32 1*(DL+LL-EQZ)_CONSTRUCTION+EQ(-Z-0. 0.013 -0.04 -0.028 -0.161 -0.05

X-Direction (Across Flow)

Max SQX Max SQX
(+) (-)
0.057 -0.026
 Nominal Shear Stress, ζv =
Width, b =
Effective Depth, d =
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement =
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax =

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%) =

ζc =
Increased ζc =
Shear Reinforcement not required

Y-Direction (Along Flow)

Max SQY Max SQY
(+) (-)
0.047 -0.122
Nominal Shear Stress, ζv =
Width, b =
Effective Depth, d =
Grade of Steel for Shear Reinforcement =
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress (From Table 24 of IS 456), ζcmax =

Provided Percentage of Steel, pt (%) =

ζc =
Increased ζc =
Shear Reinforcement not required
lab (Zone -5)
500 N/mm2
25 N/mm2
75 mm
32 mm
25 mm
91 mm
3000 mm
1000 mm
2909 mm
Normal Extreme
8.500 11.305 N/mm2
275.00 N/mm2
220.00 292.60 N/mm2
10.980 8.256
 Bending Moment
Mx My Mxy
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy

-390.316 -4.28 7.741 398.06 12.02

-319.956 -1.805 -7.122 327.08 8.93
-798.083 36.514 23.934 822.02 60.45
-324.208 -47.026 38.265 362.47 85.29
-398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
-854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
-398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
-854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
-886.465 -33.41 25.739 912.20 59.15
-228.392 -8.143 8.782 237.17 16.93
119.837 -204.936 60.445 180.28 265.38
-1496.453 -494.754 248.901 1745.35 743.66
-398.612 91.803 52.249 450.86 144.05
-1021.799 -827.637 361.791 1383.59 1189.43
-854.435 -813.011 389.35 1243.78 1202.36
-538.877 -456.659 -255.527 794.40 712.19

1745.35 kNm
1745.35 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

1178.447 mm
OK
0.241838
0.919387
1.257
2230.319 mm2
2230.319 mm2
3600.00 mm2
3600 mm2
223.4021 mm
200 mm
4021.239 mm2
0.138234 %

1202.36 kNm
1202.36 kNm
Extreme

Extreme Load Case

978.1054 mm
OK
0.241838
0.919387
1.256792
1536.45 mm2
1536.45 mm2
1800.00 mm2
804.2477 mm2
804.2477 mm2
1800 mm2
272.7077 mm
 250 mm
1963.495 mm2
0.067497 %

m c/L of Staad model.

Bending Moment

Mx My Mxy
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m

-1021.901 -26.634 6.86

-561.019 -240.164 69.435

-798.083 36.514 23.934

-607.683 -36.235 12.895

-786.828 47.301 38.182

-1089.958 -810.709 196.614

-786.828 47.301 38.182

-1089.958 -810.709 196.614

-942.668 -16.41 3.363

-564.228 -20.51 5.704

-313.195 -27.274 -4.884

-1390.443 -434.301 124.854

-786.828 47.301 38.182

-1089.958 -810.709 196.614

-953.455 -752.747 203.664

-824.452 -378.241 -173.942
 0.057 N/mm2
1000 mm
2909 mm
415 N/mm2
1.9 N/mm2
OK
0.138234 %
0.190 N/mm2
0.253 N/mm2
rcement not required

0.122 N/mm2
1000 mm
2909 mm
415 N/mm2
1.9 N/mm2
OK
0.067497 %
0.190 N/mm2
0.253 N/mm2
rcement not required