Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation

Designer: Devendra Project: Shrinagar H.E.P. (4x82.5 MW) Client: GVK

Date: 7/5/2023 Feature: Load calculation alc File Page
Cost Code: 5061084 contract C-2 Structure: Side wall / Desilting Basin Calc File No
Filename: 'file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/677050560.xls'#$earth at573.425(sec-4)

Calculation of loads For Outlet Structure

Desilting Basin
DESIGN INPUT
Top thickness of side wall t1 = 1 m
Bottom thickness of side wall t2 = 3 m
Top Elevation of Earth fill = 602.4 m
Bottom Elevation of Earth fill = 572.925 m
Height of Earth fill H1 = 29.475 m
Maximum water level = 602.4 m
Minimum water level = 578.425 m
Height of water fill H2 = 23.975 m

A B

Side wall section - 4

Height of sloped portion of slab = 9.125 m

Top Elevation of wall = 603.4 m
Bottom Elevation of wall = 583.55 m
Over all height of stem = 19.85 m
Thickness of base slab = 3.5 m
Effective base length = 26.95 m
Grade of concrete used M 25
Grade of st Fe 415
Uniform surcharge as per IRC:6 (Min surcharge = 1.2xγs) w = 26.4 kN/m2
Unit Wt. of soil γs = 22 kN/m3
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Unit Wt. of water γw = 10 kN/m3
Angle of repose of Backfill soil ∅ = 30 °
Angle of repose of foundation soil ∅ = 35 °
Angle of surcharge t = 0 °
Clear cover to reinforcement = 75 mm
Cohesion c = 0 kN/m2
Dia of reinforcement = 32 mm
Effective decth = 2893 mm

Coefficient of active pressure

due to Earthquake:
As per IS:1893 : 1984

Ah = 0.155
αv = 2*Ah/3 αv = 0.103333

angle of friction b/w wall & earth fill δ = 0.10042 radian

λ = tan-1(αh/1+αv) λ1 (+) = 0.13957
λ2 (-) = 0.17117

Zone Factor as per IIT Roorkee report Z = 0.31

Response Reduction Factor as per IS : 1893 : 2001,Table 7 R = 3
Average Response accelaration coeff.as per IIT Roorkee report for 5% Damp. Sa/g = 2
Fundamental Natural Period as per IS 12720 : 1993 T = F * H2/t1 Ta = 0.650108 sec
F = 0.0021 Sec/m
angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical α = 0.100417 radian
factor depending upon importance of structure as I = 1.5
per IS : 1893
A λ1+ = 1.0169 A- = 0.826
B λ1 = 0.92407
C λ1 = 0.2189
D λ1 = 0.9379
A λ2+ = 1.0347 A- = 0.84092
B λ2 = 0.9088
C λ2 = 0.2017
D λ2 = 0.9269
Ca1 (+) = 0.5003
Ca1 (-) = 0.4066
Ca2 (+) = 0.5295
Ca2 (-) = 0.4303
For Dry Soil Ca max = 0.5295

Coefficient of active Earth pressure Ka = 0.33333

Calculation of Design Loads

Dead load
Cross-sectional area of structure (Taken from Auto Cad) A = 263.493 m2
Dead weight of structure wt = 6587.33 kN/m
C.G. from pt 'A' in x-direction x = 9.757 m
C.G. from pt 'A' in y-direction y = 6.49 m
weight of earth on side wall = 414.7 kN/m
C.G. from pt 'A' in x-direction = 3.018 m
area of water on side wall A = 604.96 m2
weight of water on base slab of side wall. = 6049.61 kN/m
pt of action From pt 'B' = 13.676 m

Calculation of Primary Loads :

Pressure:

Static Earth pressure

due to earthfill on side walls = 3185.511 kN/m
Point of action from pt 'A' in y direction. = 9.825 m

Dynamic Earth pressure

due to earthfill on side walls = 5059.81 kN/m
Dynamic Increment on side walls = 1874.30 kN/m
Point of action from pt 'A' in y direction. = 14.7375 m
Static water pressure
On Side wall = 2874.003 kN/m
Point of action from pt 'A' in y direction. = 13.49167 m

Hydrodynamic Pressure as per IS:12720 : 1993

for vertical face of wall Cm = 0.73
The heigt of the vertical portion of the upstream face of wall is greater than one
half of the total height of wall so analyzeing it as if vertical throughout.
y = 23.975 m

Cs at EL 578.425 p=C S α h wh h
Cs
=
=
23.975 m
0.73

( ( ) √ ( ))
P at EL 578.425 p = 27.12771 kN/m2
Cm y y y y
C S= 2− + 2−
2 h h h h
Hydrodynamic force Fh = 2*p*h/3 Fh = 433.8081 kN/m
Pt of action from pt ' A' y' = 0.4*h y' = 14.59 m

Stability Check
Case-1 (Empty tank condition with Earthquake force)

ΣM = 135209.1 kNm
ΣV = 7682.715 kN
Dist.of Resultant ® of all the forces from (Pt. A) X = 17.6 m
Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base e = 4.124134
6*e/l = 0.918174
< 1
o.k.

WT = weight of structure + weight of soil

w = weight of structure.
Pressure on the toe Pmax = (WT + avw)(1+ 6e/L)/L Pmax = 546.8196 kN/mm2
Pressure on the heel Pmin = (WT + avw)(1- 6e/L)/L Pmin = 23.32624 kN/mm2

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'B' Mr = 125683.6 kNm
Overturning Moment about pt 'B' Mo = 77249.78 kNm
F.O.S. against overturning F.O.S. = 1.626977
> 1.2
o.k.
Check for Sliding
Resisting Force Fr = μ (WT - avw) Fr = 4426.246 kN/m
Sliding force Fs = 6080.847 kN/m
F.O.S. against sliding F.O.S. = 0.7279
< 1.2
Provide shear key

Case-2 (Empty tank condition with Static force only)

ΣM = 94318.61 kNm
ΣV = 7002.03 kN
Dist.of Resultant ® of all the forces from (Pt. A) X = 13.47019 m
Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base e = -0.00481
6*e/l = -0.00107
< 1
o.k.
Pressure on the toe Pmax = WT(1+6e/L)/L Pmax = 259.5372 kN/mm2
Pressure on the heel Pmin = WT(1-6e/L)/L Pmin = 260.0936 kN/mm2
As the values of maximum base pressure is less than the SBC of soil the structure is safe in settlement.

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'B' Mr = 125683.6
Overturning Moment about pt 'B' Mo = 31297.64
F.O.S. against overturning F.O.S. = 4.015753
> 1.4
o.k.
Check for Sliding
Resisting Force Fr = μ (WT ) Fr = 4902.871
Sliding force Fs = 3185.511
F.O.S. against sliding F.O.S. = 1.539116
> 1.4
Stability Check
Case-3 (Full reservior and Backfill at EL 602.4 with Earthquake)
ΣM = 240554.4 kNm
ΣV = 13732.33 kN
Dist.of Resultant ® of all the forces from (Pt. B) X = 17.5 m
Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base e = 4.042384
6*e/l = 0.899974
< 1
o.k.

Pressure on the toe Pmax = (WT + avw)(1+ 6e/L)/L Pmax = 968.1285 kN/m2
Pressure on the heel Pmin = (WT + avw)(1- 6e/L)/L Pmin = 50.96801 kN/m2

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'A' Mr = 136682 kNm
Overturning Moment about pt 'A' Mo = 20433.23 kNm
F.O.S. against overturning F.O.S. = 6.689202
> 1.2
o.k.
Check for Sliding
Resisting Force Fr = μ (WT - avw) Fr = 8662.229 kN/m
Sliding force Fs = 1143.336 kN/m
F.O.S. against sliding F.O.S. = 7.576276
> 1.2
o.k.
Case-4(Full reservior and Backfill at EL 602.4 with Static force)
ΣM = 215895.5 kNm
ΣV = 13051.64 kN
Dist.of Resultant ® of all the forces from (Pt. B) X = 16.5 m
Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base e = 3.066646
6*e/l = 0.682741
< 1
o.k.
Pressure on the toe Pmax = (WT )(1+ 6e/L)/L Pmax = 814.936 kN/m2
Pressure on the heel Pmin = (WT )(1- 6e/L)/L Pmin = 153.6455 kN/m2

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'A' Mr = 143323.5 kNm
Overturning Moment about pt 'A' Mo = 7477.45 kNm
F.O.S. against overturning F.O.S. = 19.16743
> 1.2
o.k.
Check for Sliding
Resisting Force Fr = μ (WT ) Fr = 9138.853 kN/m
Sliding force Fs = -311.508 kN/m
F.O.S. against sliding F.O.S. = -29.3375

Resultant sliding force is negative. Thus the passive force is greater than the sliding force so the sliding will not occure

Design of stem

Crossectional area of stem (from auto cad) A = 85.718 m2

weight of stem w = 2142.95 kN/m
H = 26.975 m
For any section at a depth 'y' below
top of the wall shear force Vy and
bending moment My may be obtained
from the formulae as per IS 1893: 1984

Vy=ahwCv'
My=ahwCm'y

Design Load Case

The design load case is backfill up to EL 602.4 with empty tank condition. For earth face of wall.

Design Load Combination

Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ) hence the surcharge due to live load has not been considered in design

Effective Depth for stem design if 3L - 40mm with d = 2.795 m

20mm dia distribution bar is provided
 Depth Earthquake case Static case
from pt of
Force (kN) Shear at
EL602.4 action Moment Mu (kNm) Shaer at d (kN) Moment (kNm)
(m) d (kN)

25.975 static 2473.9023 8.65833

dynamic 1455.6026 12.9875
increment
Cv' 1 5192.255 64977.863 2955.22 32129.8060130208
Cm' 1
y/H 1
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

18.85 static 1302.8492 6.28333

dynamic 766.57461 9.425
increment
Cv' 0.65 3427.989 26934.235 1954.27 12279.3533958333
Cm' 0.85
y/H 0.7358665
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

13.85 static 703.34917 4.61667

dynamic 413.83886 6.925
increment
Cv' 0.52 1934.865 12447.946 1055.02 4870.69297916667
Cm' 0.73
y/H 0.5505097
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

8.85 static 287.1825 2.95

dynamic 168.97337 4.425
increment
Cv' 0.35 858.6164 5087.002 430.77 1270.7825625
Cm' 0.6
y/H 0.3651529
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force
 Depth Ultimate 'd ' 'd '
Shaer Vu
from top moment required prodived Ast required mm2 Mu/bd2 pt %
(kN)
(m) Mu kNm (mm) (mm)

25.975 64977.863 5192.255 4339.83 7118 26977.22 1.282477 0.379

18.85 26934.235 3427.99 2794.11 2795 33232.55 3.447792 1.189

13.85 12447.946 1934.86 1899.5 2291 17205.41 2.3716 0.751

8.85 5087.002 858.62 1214.29 1787 8613.34 1.592989 0.482

Depth
τv τc
from top Provide tension reinforcement Ast provided mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
(m)

25.975 3L- 40 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 30159.289474462 0.729454 0.43

18.85 (3L-40+25) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 34086.2802914493 1.226472 0.685

13.85 (36+40) Φ@ 125 mm c/c 18196.1046495921 0.84455 0.57

8.85 36 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 8143.00815810474 0.480479 0.48

Provide Shear reinforcement Asv fsv

Sv =
as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4 (tv - tc) b

Depth
Dia. Of bar Asv Fsv
from top Leg Sv (mm) Remark
(mm) (mm2) N/mm2
(m)

25.975 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 545.442932421549

18.85 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 301.650314857432

13.85 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 594.918973822346

8.85 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 340837.757107399

Providing 12mm Φ @ 250 x 250 links

Design Load Case

The design load case is backfill up to EL 598.0 with full tank condition for water face of wall
Depth from top level = 4.4 m

Effective Depth for stem design if 3L - 36mm+32mm d = 2.807 m

with 20mm dia distribution bar is provided
Design Load Combination

Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ) hence the surcharge due to live load has not been considered in design

Depth Earthquake case Static case

pt of
from top Force (kN) Shear at
action Moment Mu (kNm) Shaer at d (kN) Moment (kNm)
(m) d (kN)
25.975 static earth 1706.7623 7.19167
staticwater 3373.5031 8.65833
Cs 0.73
Hydro 433.80807 11.59
dynamic
Cv' 1 3237.312 37434.525 2088.36 25401.67
Cm' 1
y/H 1
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

18.85 static earth 765.61 4.81667

staticwater 1776.61 6.28333
Cs 0.705
Hydro 329.3 7.54
dynamic
Cv' 0.65 2334.369 18755.323 1516.51 11213.05
Cm' 0.85
y/H 0.7358665
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

13.85 static earth 327.4425 3.15

staticwater 959.1125 4.61667
Cs 0.6307562
Hydro 216.53469 5.54
dynamic
Cv' 0.52 1531.39 10172.593 947.51 5094.69
Cm' 0.73
y/H 0.5505097
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force

static earth 72.609167 1.48333

8.85 staticwater 391.6125 2.95
Cs 0.5029339
Hydro 110.32407 3.54
dynamic
dynamic 0 0
increment
Cv' 0.35 818.3737 3729.035 478.51 1571.33
Cm' 0.6
y/H 0.3651529
Horijontal
inertia 332.15725 9.014
force
 Depth Ultimate 'd ' 'd '
Shaer Vu
from top moment required prodived Ast required mm2 Mu/bd2 pt %
(kN)
(m) Mu kNm (mm) (mm)

25.975 37434.525 3237.312 3294.02 7139 15420.24 0.73451 0.216

18.85 18755.323 2334.37 2331.59 2807 21192.85 2.380344 0.755

13.85 10172.593 1531.39 1717.14 2303 13564.67 1.9180 0.589

8.85 3729.035 818.37 1039.65 1799 6080.62 1.152217 0.338

Depth
τv τc
from top Provide tension reinforcement Ast provided mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
(m)

25.975 (2L-32+25) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 16794.954326091 0.453469 0.34

18.85 (2L-36+32) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 22719.9980707614 0.831624 0.57

13.85 (36+32) Φ@ 125 mm c/c 14576.9899126566 0.664954 0.52

8.85 32 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 6433.9817545519 0.454905 0.41

Provide Shear reinforcement

Asv fsv
as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4 Sv =
(tv - tc) b

Depth
Dia. Of bar Asv Fsv
from top Leg Sv (mm) Remark
(mm) (mm2) N/mm2
(m)

25.975 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 1439.47590335288

18.85 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 624.311984222944

13.85 12 mm 452.39 361.05 4 1126.8048209999

8.85 12 mm 113.10 361.05 4 909.342168517448

Providing 12mm Φ @ 250 x 250 links

Distribution Reinforcement: Ast = 0.12% of gross area Astreq = 1800 mm2

Provide 20 mm Φ @ 150 mm c/c Astpro = 2094.40 mm2

in each face pf base slab.
Design of Base slab
4
2 3
1

4
1
3
2

Design Load Case

The design load case is backfill up to EL 602.4 with empty tank condition. For earth face of wall.

Design Load Combination

Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ) hence the surcharge due to live load has not been considered in design

Effective Depth for stem design if 4L - (40+36)mm with d = 3181 mm

16mm dia distribution bar is provided

Base Pressure Diagram

L = 26.95 m
A B
23.3262 kN/m2 546.82 kN/m2

Section Area (m2 ) C.G from Base Pressure Dist of sec. from free end
sec (m) (kN/m2) (m)

sec 1 - 1 154.6 10.518 115.23 21.018

sec 2 - 2 125.167 7.306 212.35 16.018

sec 3 - 3 76.5 5.308 309.47 11.018

sec 4 - 4 37.42 3.447 406.60 6.018

Ultimate 'd ' 'd '

Shaer Vu
Section moment required prodived Ast required mm2 Mu/bd2 d'/d pt % pc %
(kN)
Mu kNm (mm) (mm)

sec 1 - 1 72527.949 4638.669 4585.04 3181 72494.99 7.167671 0.03699 2.279 1.137

sec 2 - 2 49478.842 4426.52 3787.04 3181 51341.34 4.889812 0.03699 1.614 0.431

sec 3 - 3 27355.840 4207.22 2815.89 3181 27865.56 2.7035 0.876

sec 4 - 4 8746.249 2899.99 1592.21 3181 7952.5 0.86436 0.25

 Depth
τv τc
from top Provide tension reinforcement Ast provided mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
(m)

sec 1 - 1 4L-(40+36) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 72784.4185983683 1.458242 0.853

sec 2 - 2 3L-(40+36) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 54588.3139487763 1.39155 0.76

sec 3 - 3 (40+40+36) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 28249.2011410794 1.32261 0.61

sec 4 - 4 36 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 8143.00815810474 0.91166 0.36

Provide Shear reinforcement

Asv fsv
as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4 Sv =
(tv - tc) b

Depth
Dia. Of bar Asv Fsv
from top Leg Sv (mm)
(mm) (mm2) N/mm2
(m)

sec 1 - 1 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 479.764267928092

sec 2 - 2 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 459.779394658523

sec 3 - 3 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 407.478809704728

sec 4 - 4 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 526.363087709447

Providing 16mm Φ @ 250 x 250 links

Design Load Case

The design load case is backfill up to EL 598.0 with full tank condition for water face of wall
Depth from top level

Design Load Combination

Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ) hence the surcharge due to live load has not been considered in design

Effective Depth for stem design if 4L - (40)mm with d = 3253 mm

16mm dia distribution bar is provided

Base Pressure Diagram

L = 26.95 m
A B
968.128 kN/m2 50.968 kN/m2

Section Area of C.G from Base Pressure Dist of sec. from free end Area of water. C.G from
conc. (m2 ) sec (m) (kN/m2) / pt ' B ' (m) (m2 ) sec (m)

sec 1 - 1 154.6 10.518 766.25 21.018 464.804 10.51

sec 2 - 2 125.167 7.306 596.09 16.018 346.986 8.263

sec 3 - 3 76.5 5.308 425.93 11.018 248.268 5.571

sec 4 - 4 37.42 3.447 255.77 6.018 139.971 2.892

 Ultimate 'd ' 'd '
Shaer Vu
Section moment required prodived Ast required mm2 Mu/bd2 d'/d pt % pc %
(kN)
Mu kNm (mm) (mm)

sec 1 - 1 38372.670 -112.673 3335.04 3253 40597.44 3.626218 0.07593 1.248 0.057

sec 2 - 2 32525.479 2125.10 3070.45 3253 33440.84 3.073658 1.028

sec 3 - 3 19953.537 2651.91 2404.92 3253 18802.34 1.8856 0.578

sec 4 - 4 7670.226 2118.34 1491.06 3253 6766.24 0.724836 0.208

Note : In sec 1-1 shear force is negative because the base pressure is greater than the downward force (weight of water &
concrete)

Depth
τv τc
from top Provide tension reinforcement Ast provided mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
(m)

sec 1 - 1 4L- 40 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 40212.3859659494 0.7

sec 2 - 2 (3L-40+25) Φ @ 125 mm c/c 34086.2802914493 0.653275 0.65

sec 3 - 3 (40+36) Φ@ 125 mm c/c 18196.1046495921 0.815219 0.515

sec 4 - 4 36 mm Φ @ 125 mm c/c 8143.00815810474 0.651197 0.331

Provide Shear reinforcement

Asv fsv
Sv =
as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4 (tv - tc) b

Depth
Dia. Of bar Asv Fsv
from top Leg Sv (mm) Remark
(mm) (mm2) N/mm2
(m)
Shear rein. For
sec 1 - 1 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 bottom face will
be effective
sec 2 - 2 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 88661.80
Provide
sec 3 - 3 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 967.21 Provide

sec 4 - 4 16 mm 804.25 361.05 4 906.86 Provide

Providing 16mm Φ @ 250 x 250 links

Distribution Reinforcement: Astreq = 2100 mm2

Ast = 0.12% of gross area

Provide 20 mm Φ @ 150 mm c/c Astpro = 2094.40 mm2

in each face pf base slab.
Design of shear key

Earth fill

Pressure Distribution for base slab

8m
26.95 m
A B
23.33 P3 546.82 kN/sq.m

h1 = 0m
P3 = 178.7 kN/m2
b = 13.26893285 m

Unight Wt. of soil gs = 22 kN/m3

Static Earth pressure Pe = 3185.510625 kN
Surcharge pressure = 0 kN
Dynamic increment Pd = 1874.30 kN
Horizontal inertia force = 1021.035375 kN
Internal angle of friction Φ = 35 °

Coefficient of passive pressure Cp = (1+sinΦ)/(1-sinΦ) Cp = 3.68738353

Passive pressure P0 = 0.5γsCp(h1+a+b)2 - 0.5γsCph12 P0 = 8859.406976

Equilibrium of forces using F.O.S. as 1.55 1.55*Pa = μR0+P0 R0 = 808.1975605

Pa = µ*R0+ P0
Depth of shear key from Equilibrium of forces required a = 1.510
Depth of shear key from Equilibrium of forces provide
1.55 Pa = 9425.31294

μR0 + P0 = 9425.313
As per the calculation the depth of shear key is required is 1.5m. However a depth of 4 m has been provided for
the shear key as the structure is failing in sliding.

Ka = 0.333333333
29.33 kN/m Ca = 0.52946108
increment = 17.25924167 kN/m

5.00 m 2.00 m

4.00 m

clear cover to reinforcement = 75 mm

Dia of main reinforcement = 20 mm
Grade of concrete M 25

Bending moment at support Mu = 338.22 kNm

shear force at support Vu = 139.777725 kNm

Effective depth required M = 0.138fckbd2 Fe 415 & M25 dreq = 313.1060461 mm

dpro = 4915 mm
Overall depth D = 5000 mm

Mumax/bd2 = 0.014000868

% of tension steel Required as per SP 16 Table 3 pt = 0.06 %

Area of tension steel required Astreq = 2949 mm2
Provide 20 mm Φ @ 100 mm c/c Astpro = 3141.592654 mm2

Distribution steel Ast = 0.12% of gross area Ast = 3000 mm2

Provide 20 mm Φ @ 100 mm c/c Astpro = 3141.592654 mm2

Shear check

shear strength of concrete τv = Vu/bd tc = 0.29 N/mm2

Nominal shear stress tv = 0.028439008 N/mm2
Tc < tc
o.k.