DESIGN OF JUNCTION BAY COVERING STRUCTURE FOR RAYADURG S/S:

Design data :
Grade of concrete = M 25
fy = 500 N/sqmm

Thickness of cover slab (ttop) = 0.325 m

Thickness of base slab (tb) = 0.3 m
Thickness of wall (tw ) = 0.25 m
Height of wall (H) = 1.25 m
Height of wall from bottom of base slab 1.55 m
Maximum internal clearance of wall (le) = 1.635 m
Angle of internal friction (ϕ ) = 30 °
Active earth pressure coefficient (ka) = 0.333
Surcharge load (q) (From Eqpt. etc.) = 2 t/sqm
Unit weight of soil (γt) = 1.8 t/m
3

Unit wt of concrete (γc) = 2.5 t/m3

Load consideration :
Lateral pressure due to soil : kagh = 0.92907 t/sqm
Lateral pressure due to surcharge ka q = 0.666 t/sqm
Considering IRC class-A load for vehicle movement:( As per IRC -6)
Considering Critical condition of wheel load:
Influence Area of load after 45 o dispertion of wheel load

1100 mm
500mm

11.4 t 200mm 11.4 t 800 mm

wheel

After dispertion of 11.4 t/wheel load at 300 mm depth from road level to cover slab
Total load coming on cover slab =11.4 / (1.1 x 0.8) = 12.955 t/sqm
S/w of cover slab = 0.8125 t/sqm
soil wt. = 0.54 t/sqm
Total load on cover slab = 14.307 t/sqm

Design of cover slab: ( Slab - 1)

Thickness of cover slab = 0.325 m
clear cover = 0.025 m
Effective length of slab = 1.875 m
Using dia of bar = 0.025 m
D effective = 0.288 m
Moment = 6.287 t-m
Mu = 9.431 t-m
Mu/bd2 = 1.141 N/sqmm
corresponding % of steel = 0.278 %
Provided steel = 1.350 %
Required steel Ast = 3881.25 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 25 mm
Specing required = 126 mm
Provide 25 # bar @ 125 mm c/c
Distribution steel = 0.12% of bd = 345 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 10 mm
Specing required = 227.53623 mm
Provide 10 # bar @ 150 mm c/c

Shear check:
load = 14.307 t/m
Shear force v = 13.4128 t
Factored vu = 20.119219 t
Shear stress tv = vu/bd = 0.700 N/sqmm
Provided pt = 1.350 %
As per cls. 4.1 ,SP-16
b = 2.15
tc Allowable shear stress = 0.715 N/sqmm
Hence Ok
Deflection check:
Overall thickness of slab = 0.325 m
Effective thickness of slab = 0.288 m
% of steel provided (pt ) = 1.35 %
From Chart-22 of SP :16
Span/eff.depth = = 17.0
Effective span = 1.875 m
Effective depth required = 0.110 m
< 0.288 m
Hence Ok

Design of cover slab:(Slab-2)

Thickness of cover slab = 0.325 m
clear cover = 0.025 m
Effective length of slab = 1.16 m
Using dia of bar = 0.016 m
D effective = 0.292 m
Moment = 2.406 t-m
Mu = 3.610 t-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.423 N/sqmm
corresponding % of steel = 0.099 %
Provided steel = 0.500 %
Required steel Ast = 1460.00 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 16 mm
Specing required = 138 mm
Provide 16 # bar @ 125 mm c/c
Distribution steel = 0.12% of bd = 350.4 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 10 mm
Specing required = 224.02968 mm
Provide 10 # bar @ 200 mm c/c

Shear check:
load = 14.307 t/m
Shear force v = 8.2981 t
Factored vu = 12.44709 t
Shear stress tv = vu/bd = 0.426 N/sqmm
Provided pt = 0.500 %
As per cls. 4.1 ,SP-16
b = 2.19
tc Allowable shear stress = 0.437 N/sqmm
Hence Ok
Deflection check:
Overall thickness of slab = 0.325 m
Effective thickness of slab = 0.292 m
% of steel provided (pt ) = 0.50 %
From Chart-22 of SP :16
Span/eff.depth = = 23.0
This value is increased by 30% for continuity in slab /beam
Therefore Span/eff.depth = 29.9
Effective span = 1.160 m
Effective depth required = 0.050 m
< 0.292 m
Hence Ok

Design of vertical wall :

Height of Wall = 1.25 m
Thickness of wall = 0.25 m
Clear cover = 0.04 m
Using dia of bar = 0.012 m
Effective thickness = 0.204 m
computation of load in critical condition (when box is empty)
Load due to soil pressure = 0.581 t
Acting 0.417 m from base of wall
Moment (m1) = 0.242 t-m
Load due to surcharge = 0.833 t
Acting 0.625 m from base of wall
Moment (m2) = 0.520 t-m
Moment due to surcharge & soil pressure M =(m1+m2) = 0.762 t-m
Mu = 1.143 t-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.0003 N/sqmm
corresponding % of steel = 0.00006 %
Provided steel = 0.120 %
Required steel Ast = 244.80 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 12 mm
Specing required = 462 mm
Provide 12 # bar @ 150 mm c/c
Distribution steel = 0.12% of bd = 300 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 10 mm
Specing required = 261.66667 mm
Provide 10 # bar @ 200 mm c/c

Check the wall with axial load with uniaxial bending:

load coming on wall through cover slab (P)
14.307 x 0.9375x1 = 13.41 t
Pu = 20.119 t
Pu/fckbD = 0.0322 N/sqmm
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0073 N/sqmm
Refering chart 35 ( Sp -16 ) p/fck = 0.01
Pt = 0.25
Ast required = 6.25 sqcm
Provide 4 Nos 12 Dia + 4 Nos 12 Dia bar
Ast provided = 9.0432 sqcm
Ok

Design of Base slab: critical condition ( Empty box)

Considering 1 m strip of base slab:
Effective span between two support = 1.875 m
Thickness of slab = 0.3 m
Clear cover = 0.05 m
Using dia of bar = 0.016 m
Effective thickness = 0.242 m
Load:
Wall load coming on slab = 26.83 t
Upword pressure = 14.307 t/m
Support moment wl2/10 = 5.030 t-m
Musupp = 7.545 t-m
Mu/bd2 = 1.288 N/sqmm
corresponding % of steel = 0.31632 %
Provided steel = 1.000 %
Required steel Ast = 2420.00 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 20 mm
Specing required = 130 mm
Provide 20 # bar @ 125 mm c/c

Span moment wl2/12 = 4.192 t-m

Muspan = 6.287 t-m
Mu/bd2 = 1.074
corresponding % of steel = 0.26 %
Provided steel = 0.300 %
Required steel Ast = 726.00 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 16 mm
Specing required = 277 mm
Provide 16 # bar @ 200 mm c/c
Using distribution steel = 0.120 %
Required steel Ast = 360.00 sqmm
Using dia of bar = 10 mm
Specing required = 218 mm
Provide 10 # bar @ 200 mm c/c

Shear check:
shear stress = 14.31 t/sqm
(critical shear distance d from face of wall)
Shear force v = 9.95 t
Factored vu = 14.93 t
Shear stress tv = vu/bd = 0.62 N/sqmm
Provided pt = 1.00 %
As per cls. 4.1 ,SP-16
b = 2.90
tc Allowable shear stress = 0.641 N/sqmm
Hence Ok