Untimed (Recommendend approx.

2 h)
Untimed (~120 min.)

Age: 18 - 49
 TEST OF INDUCTIVE REASONING

2008
20088

TRI52 Criterion-Related-Validity Validity

This table shows correlations between the total raw score of the TRI52 and other
measures of cognitive aptitudes.

Name of test r Sample size N

General Ability Measure for Adults, IQ

.84* 24
ABI LI TI ES

(Nonverbal)
Reynolds Intellectual Screening Test,
.84* 24
Index
Reynolds Intellectual Screening Test,
.51* 27
Information (GWH)
TI VE

Reynolds Intellectual Screening Test,

.87* 24
Classification (OIO)
Scholastic Aptitude Test I (1995 to
.74* 115
COGNI

2005), Sum of Scaled Scores

Scholastic Aptitude Test I (1995 to
.86* 92
2005), Math Reasoning Scaled Score
OF

Scholastic Aptitude Test I (1995 to

.43* 91
2005), Verbal Reasoning Scaled Score
TESTS

Scholastic Aptitude Test (prior to

.41* 109
1995), Sum of Scaled Scores
Slosson Intelligence Test – Revised,
.71 30
Raw Score
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - III
.69 34
Full Scale IQ
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - III
.54 26
Verbal IQ
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - III
.73 24
Performance IQ

Wonderlic Personel Test, IQ .68* 64

Points to Note:
o As expected, the TRI52 very highly correlates with other measures of nonverbal related aptitudes such
as the General Ability Measure for Adults, the Odd Item Out (classification) subtest of the Reynolds
Intellectual Screening Test, the Mathematical Reasoning scale of the recentered Scholastic Aptitude
Test and the Performance scale of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. It also positively correlates
with verbal ability tests and shows high correlations with the Guess What? (Information) subtest of the
Reynolds Intellectual Screening Test and the Verbal scale of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
o *Correlation corrected for restriction of range1.
1 McNemar, Q. (1949). Psychological statistics. New York: Wiley.

www.cerebrals.org The Cerebrals Society – TRI52CRITERION -RELATED-VALIDITY – 2008

 TEST OF INDUCTIVE REASONING

2008
20088

TRI52 Reliability Reliability

This table shows the reliability (internal consistency) coefficients with their 95%
confidence interval.

Method of Determining 95% confidence interval for

rxx
Reliability rxx

Cronbach’s α .906 .892 - .918

ABI LI TI ES

Guttman .917 .905 - .927

Kuder-Richardson 20 .907 .894 - .919

TI VE

Rulon .917 .905 - .927

Spearman-Brown Split-Half .919 .907 - .929

COGNI

Points to Note:
OF

o The sample size (N) is 779.

TESTS

o The internal consistency, as shown by Cronbach’s α and others, is excellent. Alpha measures the extent
to which item responses obtained at the same time correlate highly with each other. It shows the
reliability level of test scores, in other words, whether or not it is possible to draw conclusions about
the performance of an examinee based on the score given by the test. Commonly accepted cut-off for
psychometric purposes is .80 while supervised cognitive measures usually showing alpha coefficients
above .90.

www.cerebrals.org The Cerebrals Society – TRI52RELIABILITY – 2008

 C ORRELATIONS W ITH THE S CHOLASTIC
A PTITUDE T EST -R ECENTERED M ATH S CALE
Correlations between TRI52 Raw and Index Scores and the Scholastic Aptitude
Test-Recentered Mathematical Scaled Score

The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is an objective, standardized, three-hour test that measures
verbal and mathematical reasoning abilities that students develop over time, both in and out of
school. Many colleges and universities use the SAT for admission purposes because it helps to
predict successful performance in college.

The recentered SAT (SAT I), used between 1995 and 2005, was divided into two sections, (i) a
verbal part with emphasis on critical reading in which vocabulary was tested in the context of
reading passages and in analogy and sentence-completion questions and (ii) a mathematical
part with emphasis on data interpretation and applied math questions in which calculators
were permitted but not required.

A group of 95 persons, mostly students (one 50 years old subject has been discarded), were
administered the SAT I prior to took the TRI52. This table presents the correlations between
TRI52 scores and the SAT I Math reasoning score. The correlations are.84. This finding
suggests the TRI52 and the Math part of the SAT I are measures of very closely related
constructs.

SAT I M
TRI52
Scores M SD M SD
645.56 92.86

Raw Total 30.44 8.03 0.84

RIX 643.88 89.14 0.84

Age 21.46 3.98

Note. N = 95. SAT I = Scholastic Aptitude Test-Recentered; M =

Mathematical scale; RIX = Reasoning Index. All correlations are
statistically significant at p ≤ .05.

The Cerebrals Society © 2009 - All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system,
without written permission from Xavier Jouve, 920 chemin des platrières, 13090 Aix en provence, France.
 C ORRELATIONS W ITH THE W ECHSLER A DULT
I NTELLIGENCE S CALE -T HIRD
Correlations between TRI52 Reasoning Index and the Wechsler Adult
Intelligence Scale Full Scale, Verbal and Performance IQs

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), is the world most used test for the clinical
measure of one’s intelligence.

The WAIS-III is composed of 11 required and 3 optional subtests to measure general

intelligence. The full scale is divided into two subscales: a verbal scale that measures verbal
ability through 6 subtests and a performance scale gathering 5 subtests that chiefly assess
visual-spatial ability. These two subscales provide with two IQs, a verbal IQ (VIQ) and a
performance IQ (PIQ), as well as four indexes, and the full scale gives a general IQ named Full
Scale IQ (FSIQ). The administration of the whole scale takes 60 to 90 minutes.

A group of 49 persons were administered the WAIS prior to took the TRI52. Among them, 36
reported individual VIQ and PIQ along with their FSIQ. This table presents the correlations
between the TRI52 scores and the WAIS IQs. Both the FSIQ and the PIQ correlations with the
TRI52 were equivalent at .77. The TRI52-VIQ was the lowest at .56. These findings indicate the
TRI52 is a good measure of general cognitive functioning as well as of visual-spatial
representation.

TRI52 Index
WAIS IQ M SD M SD
698.63 103.42

FSIQ 131.58 13.92 0.77

VIQ 132.92 14.04 0.56
PIQ 122.81 14.41 0.77

Age 35.05 8.72

Note. N = 36. WAIS: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; FSIQ = Full Scale
IQ; VIQ = Verbal IQ; PIQ = Performance IQ. All correlations are
statistically significant at p ≤ .05.

The Cerebrals Society © 2009 - All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system,
without written permission from Xavier Jouve, 920 chemin des platrières, 13090 Aix en provence, France.
Answers:
01. 3 14. 4 27. 1, 5 40. 2
02. 5 15. 4 28. 6 41. 1
03. 2 16. 6 29. 2, 4 42. 5
04. 6 17. 4 30. 5 43. 2
05. 4 18. 6 31. 5 44. 5
06. 5 19. 5 32. 3 45. 3
07. 1 20. 3 33. 1 46. 5
08. 1 21. 1, 4 34. 6 47. 3
09. 6 22. 3, 4 35. 1 48. 2
10. 3 23. 4 36. 3 49. 6
11. 5 24. 1 37. 6 50. 3
12. 2 25. 6 38. 1 51. 5
13. 5 26. 3 39. 5 52. 1

Scoring: IQ (sd=15)
For Age 25 years!
Score IQ Score IQ Score IQ
11. 78 25. 108 39. 125
12. 82 26. 109 40. 127
13. 85 27. 111 41. 129
14. 88 28. 112 42. 131
15. 90 29. 113 43. 133
16. 93 30. 114 44. 135
17. 95 31. 115 45. 138
18. 97 32. 116 46. 140
19. 99 33. 117 47. 143
20. 101 34. 118 48. 146
21. 103 35. 120 49. 150
22. 104 36. 121 50. 154
23. 106 37. 122 51. 158
24. 107 38. 124 52. ≥ 162
TRI/JCTI
2009 2010 2013 2015

Raw Age-Referenced Score

Score
6:0-32:11 33:0-42:11 43:0-47:11 48:0-52:11 53:0-57:11 58:0-62:11 63:0+
0 - - - - - - -
1 - - - - 6 19 53
2 30 31 36 44 58 73 108
3 76 78 84 93 107 125 160
4 119 121 128 138 154 173 209
5 160 162 170 181 197 218 255
6 198 201 209 221 238 261 298
7 234 237 246 259 276 301 338
8 267 271 281 294 312 338 376
9 298 302 313 327 345 373 411
10 327 332 343 358 376 406 444
11 354 359 371 386 405 436 475
12 380 385 397 413 432 464 504
13 403 408 421 438 457 490 530
14 425 430 444 461 480 515 555
15 445 450 464 482 502 537 577
16 463 469 483 501 522 558 598
17 481 486 501 519 540 577 618
18 496 503 518 536 557 595 636
19 511 517 533 552 573 611 652
20 525 531 547 566 587 626 668
21 537 544 560 579 601 640 682
22 549 556 572 592 613 654 695
23 560 567 583 603 625 666 708
24 570 577 594 614 636 677 719
25 580 587 604 624 646 688 730
26 589 596 613 634 656 698 741
27 598 605 622 643 665 708 750
28 606 613 631 652 674 717 760
29 615 622 640 661 683 727 769
30 623 630 648 670 692 736 779
31 631 638 657 678 701 745 788
32 639 647 665 687 710 754 798
33 648 656 674 696 719 764 807
34 657 665 683 705 728 774 817
35 666 674 693 715 738 784 828
36 676 684 703 726 749 795 839
37 686 694 714 737 760 807 851
38 698 706 725 748 772 820 863
39 710 718 738 761 785 833 877
40 723 731 751 775 799 847 892
41 736 745 765 789 814 863 907
42 752 760 781 805 830 880 925
43 768 777 798 823 847 898 943
44 786 794 816 841 866 918 963
45 805 814 836 861 886 939 985
46 825 834 857 883 908 962 1008
47 847 857 880 907 932 987 1033
48 871 881 904 932 958 1014 1060
49 897 907 931 959 985 1043 1089
50 925 935 960 988 1015 1074 1121
51 955 965 990 1020 1047 1107 1155
52 987 997 1023 1053 1081 1143 1191
TRI/JCTI
2009 2010 2013 2015

Raw Age-Referenced Score

Score
6:0-34:11 35:0-44:11 45:0-54:11 55:0-64:11 65:0-69:11 70:0+
0 77 80 81 81 83 85
1 79 80 81 82 83 85
2 83 81 82 83 84 86
3 85 83 83 84 86 88
4 87 85 85 86 88 90
5 88 86 87 88 90 92
6 89 89 89 90 92 94
7 91 91 91 92 94 96
8 93 93 93 94 96 99
9 95 95 96 97 99 101
10 98 97 98 99 101 103
11 100 99 100 101 103 106
12 102 102 102 103 105 108
13 104 104 104 105 108 110
14 106 105 106 107 110 112
15 107 107 108 109 112 114
16 109 109 109 111 113 116
17 110 111 111 113 115 118
18 111 112 113 114 117 119
19 113 114 114 116 118 121
20 114 115 116 117 120 122
21 116 116 117 119 121 124
22 117 118 118 120 122 125
23 118 119 119 121 124 126
24 120 120 120 122 125 128
25 121 121 122 124 126 129
26 121 122 123 125 127 130
27 122 123 124 126 128 131
28 123 124 125 127 129 132
29 124 125 126 128 131 133
30 125 126 127 129 132 134
31 126 127 128 130 133 135
32 127 128 129 131 134 136
33 128 129 130 132 135 137
34 129 130 130 133 136 138
35 130 131 131 134 136 139
36 130 132 132 135 137 140
37 131 133 133 136 138 141
38 132 134 134 137 139 142
39 133 135 135 138 140 143
40 134 136 136 139 141 144
41 135 137 137 140 143 146
42 137 138 138 141 144 147
43 138 139 140 142 145 148
44 140 141 141 144 147 150
45 142 143 143 146 149 152
46 144 145 145 148 151 154
47 146 148 148 151 154 157
48 149 151 151 154 157 160
49 152 154 155 158 161 164
50 157 159 159 163 166 169
51 163 164 165 168 172 175
52 168 170 171 175 178 182
TRI/JCTI
2009 2010 2013 2015

Raw Age-Referenced Score

Score
5:0-17:11 18:0-19:11 20:0-29:11 30:0-34:11 35-:044:11 45:0-54:11 55:0-64:11 64:0-69:11 70:0+
0 60-70 60-70 62-72 63-74 65-76 66-77 69-80 73-83 72-82
1 61-71 62-72 63-74 64-75 67-78 68-79 71-81 75-85 75-85
2 62-72 62-73 65-76 66-77 68-79 70-80 73-83 77-87 78-88
3 63-74 64-75 67-78 68-79 70-80 72-82 75-85 80-90 81-91
4 65-76 66-77 69-80 70-80 72-82 75-85 78-88 82-93 83-94
5 67-78 69-80 71-81 72-82 75-85 77-87 81-91 85-96 87-98
6 70-80 71-81 73-83 75-85 77-87 80-90 83-94 88-99 91-101
7 72-82 74-84 76-86 77-87 79-89 82-93 86-97 90-100 95-105
8 75-85 76-86 78-88 79-89 81-92 84-95 88-99 93-103 98-108
9 77-87 79-89 80-90 81-92 83-94 87-98 91-101 96-106 101-112
10 80-90 81-91 82-93 83-94 85-96 89-99 93-103 98-108 104-115
11 81-92 83-94 84-95 85-96 87-98 92-102 96-106 100-110 107-118
12 83-94 85-96 86-97 87-98 90-100 94-104 98-108 101-112 109-119
13 86-97 87-98 88-99 89-99 92-102 96-106 99-109 103-114 112-122
14 88-99 89-99 90-100 91-101 93-103 98-108 101-111 105-116 114-124
15 90-100 91-101 92-102 93-103 95-105 100-110 102-113 107-118 116-126
16 92-102 93-103 93-103 94-104 97-107 101-111 103-114 108-119 118-128
17 93-103 95-105 95-105 96-106 98-108 102-113 105-116 110-120 119-129
18 95-105 96-106 96-106 98-108 100-110 103-114 106-117 111-121 120-131
19 96-106 98-108 98-108 99-109 101-111 104-115 107-118 112-122 121-132
20 98-108 99-109 99-109 100-110 102-113 106-117 108-119 113-123 122-133
21 99-109 101-111 101-111 101-112 103-114 107-118 109-119 114-124 124-135
22 101-111 101-112 101-112 102-113 104-115 108-119 111-121 115-125 125-136
23 101-112 102-113 102-113 103-114 105-116 109-119 112-122 116-126 125-136
24 102-113 103-114 103-114 104-115 106-117 110-120 112-122 117-127 126-137
25 103-114 104-115 104-115 106-117 107-118 111-121 113-123 118-128 127-138
26 104-115 105-116 105-116 107-118 108-119 112-122 114-124 119-129 128-138
27 105-116 106-117 107-118 108-119 109-119 113-123 115-125 119-129 129-139
28 106-117 107-118 108-119 109-119 110-120 114-124 116-126 120-130 129-139
29 107-118 108-119 109-119 110-120 111-121 115-125 117-127 120-131 130-140
30 108-119 109-119 110-120 111-121 112-122 116-126 118-128 121-132 131-141
31 109-119 110-120 111-121 112-122 113-123 116-126 118-128 121-132 131-141
32 110-120 110-120 111-121 113-123 114-124 117-127 119-129 122-133 132-142
33 111-121 111-121 112-122 114-124 115-125 118-128 120-130 123-134 132-142
34 111-121 112-122 113-123 114-124 115-125 119-129 120-130 123-134 133-143
35 112-122 113-123 114-124 115-125 116-126 120-130 120-131 124-135 133-143
36 113-123 113-123 115-125 116-126 117-127 120-130 121-132 125-136 134-144
37 114-124 114-124 116-126 117-127 118-128 120-131 122-133 125-136 134-144
38 114-124 115-125 117-127 118-128 118-128 121-132 122-133 126-137 135-145
39 115-125 115-125 118-128 119-129 119-129 122-133 123-134 127-138 135-145
40 116-126 116-126 119-129 120-130 120-130 123-134 124-135 127-138 136-146
41 117-127 117-127 120-130 120-131 120-131 124-135 125-136 128-138 136-146
42 118-128 118-128 120-131 121-132 121-132 125-136 126-137 129-139 137-147
43 119-129 119-129 121-132 122-133 122-133 126-137 127-138 130-140 137-147
44 120-130 120-130 123-134 124-135 124-135 128-138 129-139 132-142 138-148
45 121-132 121-132 125-136 125-136 125-136 130-140 130-140 133-143 139-149
46 123-134 123-134 127-138 127-138 127-138 132-142 132-142 135-145 140-151
47 125-136 125-136 130-140 130-140 130-140 135-145 135-145 138-148 141-152
48 128-138 128-138 133-143 133-143 133-143 139-149 138-148 140-151 143-154
49 132-142 132-142 137-147 136-146 137-147 142-153 141-152 145-156 146-157
50 139-149 138-148 141-152 140-150 141-152 149-159 145-156 151-161 151-161
51 148-158 147-157 147-157 143-154 148-158 158-168 151-161 159-170 158-168
52 165-176 162-173 154-164 147-157 157-167 168-178 156-166 172-182 168-178
TRI/JCTI
2009 2010 2013 2015

Raw Age-Referenced Score

Score
5:0-13:5 13:6-14:5 14:6-15:5 15:6-16:5 16:6-17:5 17:6-18:5 18:6-19:5 19:6-24:11 25:0-29:11 30:0-34:11 35:0-44:11 45:0-51:11 52:0-56:11 57:0-62:11 63:0+
0 82 76 73 70 67 65 64 63 60 60 62 64 69 90 77
1 85 79 76 73 70 68 67 66 63 63 65 67 72 93 80
2 88 82 79 76 73 71 70 69 66 66 68 70 75 96 83
3 91 85 82 79 76 74 73 72 69 69 71 73 78 99 86
4 94 88 85 82 79 77 76 75 72 72 74 76 81 102 90
5 96 90 87 84 81 79 78 77 74 74 76 78 82 104 92
6 98 92 89 86 83 81 80 78 76 76 78 80 84 106 94
7 100 94 91 88 85 83 82 80 78 78 80 82 86 108 96
8 102 96 93 90 87 85 84 82 80 80 82 84 88 110 99
9 106 99 96 93 90 88 87 85 83 83 85 86 91 113 102
10 108 102 98 94 92 90 88 87 85 85 87 88 93 115 104
11 111 105 101 97 95 93 91 90 88 88 90 91 96 118 107
12 113 107 103 99 97 95 93 92 90 90 92 93 98 120 110
13 116 110 106 102 100 98 96 95 93 93 95 96 101 123 113
14 118 112 108 104 102 100 98 97 95 95 97 98 103 125 115
15 120 114 110 106 104 102 100 99 97 97 99 100 105 127 117
16 122 116 112 108 106 104 102 101 99 99 101 102 106 129 120
17 123 117 113 109 107 105 103 102 100 100 102 103 107 130 121
18 125 119 115 111 109 107 105 104 102 102 104 105 109 132 123
19 126 120 116 112 110 108 106 105 103 103 105 106 110 133 124
20 128 122 118 114 112 110 108 107 104 105 107 108 112 135 126
21 129 123 119 115 113 111 109 108 105 106 108 109 113 136 127
22 132 125 121 117 115 113 111 110 107 108 110 111 115 138 129
23 133 126 122 118 116 114 112 111 108 109 111 112 116 139 131
24 135 128 124 120 118 116 114 113 110 112 113 113 118 141 133
25 136 129 125 121 119 117 115 114 111 113 114 114 119 142 134
26 137 130 126 122 120 118 116 115 112 114 115 115 120 143 135
27 138 131 127 123 121 118 117 116 113 115 116 116 121 144 136
28 139 132 128 124 122 119 118 117 114 116 116 117 122 145 137
29 140 133 129 125 123 120 119 118 115 117 117 118 123 146 138
30 141 134 130 126 124 121 120 119 116 118 118 119 124 147 139
31 142 135 131 127 125 122 121 120 117 119 119 120 125 148 141
32 143 136 132 128 126 123 122 120 118 120 120 121 126 149 142
33 144 137 133 129 127 124 123 121 119 121 121 122 127 150 143
34 145 138 134 130 128 125 124 122 120 122 122 123 128 151 144
35 146 139 135 131 129 126 125 123 121 123 123 124 128 152 145
36 147 140 136 132 130 127 126 124 122 124 124 125 129 153 146
37 148 141 137 133 130 128 127 125 123 125 125 126 130 154 147
38 149 142 138 134 131 129 128 126 124 126 126 127 131 154 148
39 150 143 139 135 132 130 129 127 125 127 127 128 132 155 149
40 151 144 140 136 133 131 130 128 126 128 128 129 133 156 150
41 152 145 141 137 134 132 131 129 127 129 129 130 134 157 152
42 154 147 143 139 136 134 132 131 129 131 131 132 136 159 154
43 155 148 144 140 137 135 133 132 130 132 132 133 137 160 155
44 157 150 146 142 139 137 135 134 132 134 134 135 139 162 157
45 160 152 148 144 141 139 137 136 134 136 136 137 141 164 159
46 163 155 151 147 144 142 140 139 137 139 139 140 144 167 163
47 165 157 153 149 146 144 142 141 139 141 141 141 146 169 165
48 168 160 156 152 149 147 145 144 142 144 144 144 149 >170 168
49 >170 164 159 155 152 150 148 147 145 147 147 147 151 >170 >170
50 >170 >170 165 161 158 156 154 153 151 153 153 153 157 >170 >170
51 >170 >170 >170 >170 167 165 163 162 160 162 162 162 166 >170 >170
52 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170 >170