8

TLE – HOME ECONOMICS

NAIL CARE

REGIONAL ACHIEVEMENT MEASURE (RAM)

The Project RAM (Regional Achievement Measure) is a

collaborative work of the Department of Education, Region VI-
Western Visayas, West Visayas State University (WVSU), and Iloilo
Science and Technology University (ISAT-U).
Your feedback is highly appreciated. Please send comments
and suggestions to DepEd Regional Office at region6@deped.gov.ph.
Your comments and suggestions are important and highly
appreciated.

REGION VI-WESTERN VISAYAS

Direction: Choose the BEST answer for each of the following questions.
Shade the circle ( ) that corresponds to the correct answer in
the answer sheet.

1. Marie was tasked by her Nail Care teacher to demonstrate the proper way
of stripping thick and hardened layers of skin which were developed through
friction or pressure. What tool will help her perform the task?

A. Callus remover
B. Cuticle nail pusher
C. Cuticle nipper
D. Foot file

2. Nail trimming is a simple yet important self-care routine. Short and well-
manicured nails look great and are less likely to harbor dirt and bacteria
which can lead to infection. Which of the following is the use of nail clipper
as a hand tool?

A. Designed to trim tough cuticles and hangnails.

B. It is used to remove excess tissue around the nails.
C. Enables to shape and smooth nails during manicure.
D. It is used to cut fingernails, toenails, and hangnails.

3. Nail clipping helps keep nails clean and presentable. Although this is a very
simple nail care procedure, important steps should be considered to ensure
a healthy cut such as softening the nails before trimming. Which of the
following describes the correct use of tools in softening fingernails?

A. Soak fingernails in lukewarm water for a few minutes using a finger

bowl, then dry with a clean towel.
B. Fill the finger bowl with warm water and a few drops of soap. Soak
hands from the solution and rinse.
C. Disinfect and soften the fingernails with warm water in a finger bowl for
5 minutes with a gentle massage.
D. Half-fill the finger bowl with lukewarm water. Scrub the nails with a
nail brush for cleaner and softer nails.

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4. Cuticle Scissor is an implement for nail care that cuts stubborn cuticles.
The tool features curved blades along with pointed tips for precise
trimming. Identify from the choices below, the safe use of cuticle scissor
while trimming the stubborn cuticle.

A. Sanitize cuticle scissor before use to prevent hangnails.

B. Distant sharp blades of scissor to skin to prevent cuts.
C. Gently cut through the natural curve of the cuticle zone.
D. Cut the peeled skin on an angle for smooth cuticle corners.

5. Hand Spa machine is an electronic nail care equipment used to replenish,

restore and rejuvenate naturally tired hands by removing dead skin and
callous. To maximize the use of the hand spa machine while observing
safety, Spa Therapist should:
A. secure thermometer to check the temperature of the spa machine.
B. remove jewelry and other accessories when giving a hand spa.
C. wear gloves and boots to prevent burns and allergies.
D. dry both hands and feet when plugging/plugging the machine.

6. As a nail technician, how will you ensure a usable, safe, free from damages,
and quality tools and equipment will be used during the entire process of
serving clients?
A. Clean and sanitized defective tools before using.
B. Cover all tools, implements and equipment with a clean cloth.
C. Store all tools, implements and equipment in a close cabinet to protect
from dust.
D. Conduct periodic inspection on tools, implements and equipment for
repair, replacement or condemnation.

7. Diana was requested by her clients for an urgent nail care home service.
But she found out that her cuticle nipper got a small crack and is already
dull. If you are Diana, what will you do?

A. Say yes but find ways to replace the damage and dull cuticle nipper.
B. Say yes and provide service to her client despite of the problem on her
cuticle nipper.
C. Say yes and just use any available tools that could replace the function
of a cuticle nipper.
D. Say no and explain the reason of having a dull cuticle nipper due to
small crack and repeated use over time.

RAM-TLE-NAIL CARE 8 | 2
8. Marissa wants to have a square-shaped nail. How will she trim and file her
nails to achieve a square shape?

A. Start filing around the sides of the nails going to the center; achieve an
egg-like shape.
B. Shape your client’s nails in an oval as usual, and then shape it across
the tip to square it out a little.
C. Find the center point of the tip of your client’s nail. File both sides to
take a peek at the center point. Then smoothen it.
D. Trim the nails using a nail file, shape them straight across like a square
and smoothen the edges to avoid roughness.

9. Hannah wants to have a squoval nail shape. If Hannah is your client, how
will you trim and shape her nails?

A. Start filing around the sides of the nails, to achieve an egg-like shape.
B. Shape the nail square initially, and then follow the natural curve of the
fingertips.
C. Shape the nails in an oval as usual, and then shape it across the tip to
square it out a little.
D. Trim the nails using a nail file, shape them straight across and
smoothen edges to avoid roughness.

10. Sam is a Grade 8 student who wants to familiarize the steps for cleaning
and disinfecting nail implements and tools. Help Sam familiarize with the
correct sequence of cleaning and disinfecting nail implements and tools
by analyzing the given choices below.

I. Rinse the soap away.

II. Rinse and dry implements.
III. Wear gloves.
IV. Rinse all implements with warm water and soap.
V. Place in disinfectant solution.

A. I, II, III, V, IV
B. II, IV, V, III, I
C. III, IV, I, V, II
D. IV, V, III, I, II

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11. This part of the nail is located around the base and it protects the matrix
of the nail from possible infection. It also keeps your nail in shape. What
part of the nail is being described?

A. Cuticle
B. Hyponychium
C. Lunula
D. Nail Wall

12. You will demonstrate the steps in sterilizing metal implements for nail
care. Which of the following would be the sequence for your
demonstration?

I. Soak tools and implements in hot, soapy water solution.

Rinse them thoroughly.
II. Place the tools/implements in a 70% alcohol solution for
20 minutes.
III. Remove the tools/ implements from solution, wipe them dry,
and place them into a dry sterilizer.

A. III, II, I
B. II, I, III
C. I, II, III
D. II, III, I

13. What electronic gadget for nail care is used for soaking, bathing, and
massaging the feet during a foot spa?

A. Foot spa machine

B. Electric nail buffer
C. Heating cap machine
D. Foot Spa massager

14. Rosa applied nail polish accurately and neatly to her model. What hand
implement did Susan use to accurately remove excess nail polish on her
model?

A. Nail buffer
B. Orangewood stick
C. Emery board
D. Nail pusher

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15. When you damage on your toe nail and you want to trim the affected part,
what nail tool will be of help?

A. Cuticle Nipper
B. Foot File
C. Nail Buffer
D. Nail Cutter

RAM-TLE-NAIL CARE 8 | 5
For inquiries or feedback, please contact:

Department of Education – Regional Office VI

Duran St., 5000 Iloilo City
Telephone No.: (033)-337-0149
E-mail Address: region6@deped.gov.ph