Ha Long Bay, situated in Quang Ninh province, was recognized as a World Heritage Site in

Vietnam in 1994 and 2000. It is famous for colossal sytem of limestone harsts and islets. Lying
between Bai Tu Long Bay and Cat Ba island, the bay gains the geo-diversity of the environment,
which contributes to the creation of a tropical evergreen system and a seashore system.
Interestingly, it is also home to 14 floral and 60 faunal species with 1,553 km square in density.
Historically, researchers have shown the presence of prehistoric human-beings here tens of
thousands year ago. That’s why it has attracted millions of tourists annually for its rich tapestry
of history and culture. Some prominent one can be cited as Soi Nhu culture(18000-7000 BC),Cai
Beo culture(7000-5000BC),Ha Long culture(5000-3000 years ago). To protect these natural and
cultural beauty, it is necessary to find some solutions. Here are some.
Preserving nature:
Ha Long Bay may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can result in more severe
damge on local habitat. The influx of an alarming number of visitors generates more waste and
air pollution, threatening ecosystems and fostering climate change. Moreover, overconsumption
on water, energy and any other resources is inevitable, straining local supplies and residents.
To preserve Ha Long Bay it is advised to use eco-tour – an useful form of orgainising trips,
which not only protects natural habitat but also helps tourists experience beautiful landscape. In
addition, creating a sustainable habitat for local wild life is crucial to minimize the effect of
tourism in the long run with the advancement of technology combined with the assistance from
local authorities and community
Preserving culture
Another issue might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a
consequence, they won’t be able to appreciate traditions, leading to lethargic manner and attitude
thereof towards cultural heritage. A deficit in teenager’s knowledge could hinder the ever
transmission throughout many generations, let alone the risk of disappearance of unique cultural
values; in other word, a shallow understanding of the past and present.
This problem can be solved if young people are provided with a better education about the
importance of heritage by integrating them into school curriculum, festivals events or renting
experienced cultural practitioners. Popularising them is the next approach in line. Specifically,
we can archive historical documents, photos on social media to disseminate these information to
wider audience.