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https://w There are Now gravity usually pulls things straight downward, but it can Gravitation makes
ww.expl many likes act in other ways too. Suppose you built a really tall brick building and
ainthatst and also wall. We can think of gravity acting on it in two different bridge more solid
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howbuild with words gravity pulling on each one separately. Or we can think of it
ingswork describe as a solid wall with gravity pulling on the whole thing
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https://le Use If a skyscraper is 200 m (650 ft) tall and a gale blows it hard Gravitation can
arningla physic at the top, there's a huge turning force trying to tip the whole form two force
b.rmit.ed knowledg building over to the side. That's why tall buildings need deep that acting in
u.au/dls e to prove foundations (where a significant part of the building is opposite direction
web/Tool easy to constructed underground to support the part that's above
box/build understan ground). If something tries to push the top the building to
right/con d one side, the foundations effectively resist and push it back
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https://w heat cause buiding materials to change in size and lose Whether or not
ww.build natural moisture. From here, the objects either retain that the changes are
erspace. heat or quikly lose it, depending on their makeup. Because immediate or take
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https://w They do it by carefully balancing two main kinds of forces Although there
ww.expl called compression (a pushing or squeezing force, acting are many kinds of
ainthatst inward) and tension (a pulling or stretching force, acting bridges, virtually
uff.com/ outward), channeling the load (the total weight of the bridge all of them work
bridges. and the things it carries) onto abutments (the supports at by balancing
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https://st Structural elements in a building or a bridge also undergo Torsion is a


ructures- this force all the time. Let’s consider a rectangular concrete vertical moment
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rsion-in- will resist the rotation, but the free end will rotate creating
structure stresses in the cross section of the beam. creating shear
s/ stresses in it.

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