“Leaders win

through logistics.
Vision, sure.
Strategy, yes. But
when you go to
war, you need to
have both toilet
paper and bullets
at the right place at
right time. In other
words, you must
win through
superior logistics.”
-Tom Peters
THE GOLDEN LOG
2018/2019

LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE NO - 5

ARMY SCHOOL OF LOGISTICS

CLAPPENBURG - TRINCOMALEE
SRI LANKA
MOTTO

"PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH WISDOM"

“The Motto implies the improvement of skills and abilities in the field of logistics through
enhancing of knowledge.”

THE CREST

The grains of rice which are curved inside denote prosperity and fertility of Logistics
achieved through knowledge, skills and abilities. The gold colour grains of rice reflect the
quality, success and the glorious victory of Logistics. The star in the middle symbolizes the
efficient Logistics process provided by the Logisticians through professionalism as the stars
shining in the sky. The star with seven prongs portrays the Seven Supply and Service
Regiments and silver colour enunciates honesty and peace. The wagon wheel indicates the
process of the transport and supply. The circle which connects the seven points of star
shows the continuous Logistics process carried out by Supply and Service Regiments
through great coordination and cooperation. The colour of gold indicates the success of
Logistics.

The spear a weapon used to attack objects resembles the accurate target. This
symbolizes the protection and the strength which can be gained through a successful
Logistics System. The torch or the glaring flame in the crest indicates the enlightenment of
students through knowledge and wisdom. Red represents greatness and strength. The
flame with five pointed edges annunciates the Principles of Administration.
VISION
“To be the driving force as the premier logistics training institute of the Sri Lanka Army in
facilitating and uplifting the professional knowledge of Officers and Other Ranks in the field of logistics,
meeting international standards.”

MISSION
“To train selected Officers and Other Ranks of the Sri Lanka Army to be highly motivated and
professionally competent Logisticians in order to face future challenges in the service to the Nation.”
THE FLAG

hqoaO yuqod NG ldrAh iàmdok ëoHd,h

OBJECTIVES

 To develop professionalism and competency of Officers and Other Ranks in the fields of logistics.
 To groom Officers to be professional Logistics Staff Officers.
 To develop skills and desire of junior, middle and senior level Officers to excel in the field of
logistics.
 To create conditions for Officers and Other Ranks to explore their inherent abilities in the field of
logistics.
 To provide Officers and Other Ranks with an opportunity to enhance their military knowledge with
an added insight into the field of logistics thereby widening their career prospects.
MESSAGE FROM THE
COMMANDER OF THE ARMY









As the Commander of the Army, I am delighted to pen this message to the 'Golden Log', the
annual journal of the Army School of Logistics. Also, I take this opportunity to admire everyone’s
contribution to the 'Golden Log' and may it prosper and thrive year by year.

Today, the Army School of Logistics has reached an important milestone as it is holding the
Graduation of the 5th Logistics Staff Course for the Officers of the Sri Lanka Army, Sister Services and
Officers from friendly foreign countries.

Logistics has been considered as an indispensable part of military sustenance. General Dwight
David Eisenhower, an American Army General and Statesman who served as the 34th President of the
United States once stated that "You will not find it difficult to prove that, battles, campaigns,
and even wars have been won or lost primarily because of logistics" . The success of a war not
only depends on war strategies but also logistic strategies. It has been proven in the history of the
warfare that, poor logistics management of the Armed Forces brings failure in the wars. In Sri Lankan
context, there are many examples for the importance of logistics support for the effective management
of successful military operations.

As the Army is stepping towards more promising professional journey, swift changes have been
taken to enhance knowledge and skills of Army personnel. In order to provide much intellectual
foundation and recognition to the Logistics Staff Course, the Logistics School has been affiliated to the
Kotelawala Defence University to award MBA Degree in Logistics Management on successful completion
of the course.

In this context, the Army School of Logistics has shouldered the responsibility of producing
Officers and Other Ranks with the required knowledge and expertise in the fields of Logistics and
Administration. I am pleased to state that the Army School of Logistics is committed to impart required
knowledge for the Officers in the fields of Logistics and Administration while upholding its motto
'Professionalism through Wisdom'.
 In conclusion, I extend my sincere gratitude to the Commandant and the Directing Staff of the
Army School of Logistics for their commitment and effort to mould the Officers as expert Logistics
Planners at tactical level. Also, I congratulate the graduating Officers for achieving the designatory letters
'Lsc' and wish them all the very best for their future accomplishments!

N U M M W SENANAYAKE RWP RSP VSV USP USACGSC

Lieutenant General
Commander of the Sri Lanka Army
MESSAGE FROM THE VICE CHANCELLOR
GENERAL SIR JOHN KOTELAWALA DEFENCE UNIVERSITY

It is with gladness that I send expressions of good wishes to the ‘Golden Log’, the Annual Journal
of the Army School of Logistics, Trincomalee; published concurrently with the graduation of the Officers
who completed the Logistics Staff Course No-5. The Army School of Logistics (ASL), which is one of the
leading defence institutions affiliated to General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), has been
doing an appreciable service in training Officers of the Sri Lanka Army in the fields of logistics and
administration. Logistics Staff Course (LSC) is the highest professional course in the fields of
administration and logistics held for the Officers of the Sri Lanka Army and friendly foreign countries.

The LSC was initiated by ASL with the prime objective of developing professional knowledge,
skills and attitudes of Middle Grade Officers. This facilitates the training of Officers and enables them to
serve in the capacity of senior logistics appointment holders of the Sri Lank Army. I am confident that the
students have diligently performed as a batch comprising of a reasonable number of participants. As
diligently engaging students they are reading for Master of Business Administration in Logistics
Management Degree in addition to Logistics Staff Course Qualification.

The Student Officers of Logistics Staff Course No -5 spent three months at the beginning of their
course at KDU following a full time English Course with the aim of enhancing their English language
proficiency in academic and professional contexts. In the mid term they returned to ASL to continue with
their course enrolling in many logistics related course modules, such as, Inventory and Warehouse
Management, Supply Chain Management, Procurement Management and International Trade. It also
includes managerial modules on Managerial Economics, Marketing Management and Public Financial
Management. At the same time, modules, such as, Operations Research and Business Statistics provide
the students hands on experience to tackle the logistical problems in a systematic manner. The students
were also required to submit a dissertation under the guidance of academic supervisors. Guidelines for
the research were taught in the module, Research Methodology. After successful completion of their
programme they will be conferred with a Master’s Degree in Business Administration in Logistics
Management. I am confident that the Student Officers graduating this year will practically apply the skills
and knowledge bestowed through the degree programme. As professional Officers they will also
contribute towards the services and prosperity of the Sri Lanka Army.
 I would like to congratulate the Student Officers graduating this year. Further I extend words of
appreciation to the faculty members of KDU for their contribution towards the success of the course. At
the same time, I extend my compliments to the Commandant and Directing Staff of the ASL for the
dedication and commitment. I wish the Army School of Logistics every success in their future directions.

H M S K B Kotakadeniya
WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, MSc (Def & Strat Stu), fndu, psc
Air Vice Marshal
Vice Chancellor
General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
MESSAGE FROM THE COMMANDER
ARMY TRAINING COMMAND

I am honoured in issuing this message to the 'Golden Log', the annual journal of the Army
School of Logistics, as the Commander of the Army Training Command, Sri Lanka Army.

I congratulate the Commandant and staff of the Army School of Logistics for their dedication
and commitment in training Officers and Senior Non Commissioned Officers in the fields of Logistics
and Administration upholding vision of the organization; to transform our most valuable and
experienced human resource cum foremost asset to join rungs on par with most professional armies
in the word.
-.
I also congratulate the Organizing Committee and Student Officers of the Logistics Staff Course
5 for their successive perseverance and pursuit in publishing of the 'Golden Log' for the fifth
consecutive year. Publication of the “Golden Log” does indeed showcase the aspiration of Student
Officers to share their knowledge and experience which should be of great value to the future
logisticians.

The Army School of Logistics has taken long strides towards accomplishing great
achievements during its rather short history. Awarding of a Master of Business Administration in
Logistic Management in affiliation to the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University to Officers
who successfully complete the Logistic Staff Course is a significant achievement amongst many
placed on record.

I take this opportunity to wish to the Army School of Logistics continued strength in
accomplishing its mission and objectives.

In conclusion, I wish to extend my sincere appreciation to the Commandant and all ranks of
the Army School of Logistics for their untiring effort in delivering the Graduation Ceremony 2019
with an outstanding success.

T S BANGSAJAYAH RWP RSP USP ndu

Major General
Commander Army Training Command
MESSAGE FROM THE COMMANDANT
ARMY SCHOOL OF LOGISTICS

It is with great pleasure that I pen this message to the Annual Journal of the Army School
of Logistics. The “Golden Log” is a reflection of commitments and dedication of both Staff of the Army
School of Logistics and Student Officers, which provides with an overview of memorable events of
Students Officers and milestones of the Army School of Logistics from the inauguration.

The Army School of Logistics is the youngest sibling amongst the Army Training Schools. The
Institution has embarked on a journey of capacity development, experience and knowledge management
with the foremost intention of creating competent Officers and Other Ranks in the field of Logistics and
Administration. Our valuable and experienced human resource is the asset in producing competent
Logistics Staff Officers with a professional acumen and intellectual ability of very high standard.

The Army School of Logistics has come a long way during a short period of time and its
recognition is seen by the Armies of Foreign Friendly Countries who desire their Officers to follow the
Logistics Staff Course at the Army School of Logistics in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.

I sincerely thank the Academic Staff of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and the
Visiting Lectures from other Universities for their contribution in facilitating the Academic subjects of the
Course. I take this opportunity of thank the Directing Staff and Permanent Staff of ASL for their
commitment, untiring efforts and contribution to LSC No - 5.

I congratulate the 36 Graduates of LSC No - 5. Twenty Eight Officers from the Sri Lanka Army,
including 2 Officers from the Sister Services one from Sri Lanka Navy, one from Sri Lanka Air Force and 4
Officers from friendly foreign countries from Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan and Zambia. I wish them
success in all their future endeavours.

W G D WANNIARACHCHI psc
Brigadier
Commandant Army School Logistics
EDITORIAL

Maj U E R Munasinghe SLEME

Maj I M A B Illangasinghe SLCMP Maj S B A P Semasinghe SLASC

Maj M P Siriwardana SLASC

Capt C A W M R D L B Molagoda
SLEME
 It is with a deep sense of honour and profound pleasure, we are privileged to present the official
journal of the Army School of Logistics, the “Golden Log” for the year 2018/2019.

The Golden Log 2018/2019 has stretched out many untold memories of cramming, dreaming and
sheer commitment. The comradeship and sacrifices made by the Faculty, Student Officers and
Permanent Staff including their families are documented in this journal. Further, the friendship and
sharing views and expertise with our friendly foreign mates and their families are also cherished as
lifelong memories in our lives.

Most notably the camaraderie that all of us developed at this prestigious training institute will
remain in our hearts forever. We being the members of the Editorial must appreciate the cooperation,
assistance and tolerance shown by our fellow course mates at most demanding times.

In years to come every one of us will relish the time we had here with our loved ones. Finally, we
wish to pay our sincere gratitude to all who helped us in difficult times and showed us the path to
success.

The Editorial Committee wishes to place on record their heartfelt gratitude and sincere thanks to
the Commandant of the Army School of Logistics Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc, the Chief
Instructor, Senior Instructors, Directing Staff for their commendable efforts in molding the personalities
of Student Officers and sharpening their skills. Last but not least, our sincere appreciation is extended to
all who helped in many ways although names have not been mentioned, without which the Golden Log
2018/2019 would not have appeared in print.
 LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE N0 - 5
FROM 27 AUGUST 2018 TO 22 AUGUST 2019

SEATED LEFT TO RIGHT

MAJ WRAB WIJEKOON SLCMP (A 11),MAJ KDTA GUNATHILAKA Lsc SLASC (DS), MAJ AMTCB ADHIKARI Lsc SAGSC (DS COORD), MAJ LGLB GUNARATHNA psc Lsc SLCMP (DS), MAJ KCK JAYASINGHA psc Lsc SLASC
(DS), MAJ TMAU LAKPRIYA SLAC ( LOG 2), LT COL KGPK KARUNARATHNE SLASC (SO1 A&Q), LT COL HMGE HERATH RSP USP psc SLSR (SI - TRG TEAM 2), LT COL HAM PRAMARATHNE psc Lsc SLASC (CI), BRIG
WGD WANNIARACHCHI psc (COMDT), MAJ RMLK RATHNAYAKE SLE (COURSE SENIOR), LT COL DIS JAYASINGHE psc SLEME (SI - TRG TEAM 1), ), LT COL WKPN GUNASEKARA NCC (SO 2 COORD WING), MAJ SD
RANGE Lsc SLAOC (DS),MAJ HLSK JAYATISSA Lsc SLCMP (DS), MAJ KRLS BANDARA Lsc SLAOC (DS), MAJ AMVA ATHTHANAYAKE Lsc SLEME (DS), MAJ AHTNS THOTAHEWAGE Lsc SLASC (DS), MAJ TNSK PEIRIS
SLSC (AJDT),

STANDING 1st ROW LEFT TO RIGHT

CAPT IDMI WICKRAMASINGHE SLAWC (SO 3), CAPT DLS RATHNAYAKA SLAGSC (ENGLISH INSTURCTOR), MAJ HANA MOHAMED (MALDIVES NATIONAL DEFENCE FORCE), MAJ LRSP LIYANAGE RWP CR. MAJ HA
WICKRAMASOORIYA SLEME, MAJ MDUI DE SILVA SLEME, MAJ RMKGCJK RAJANAYAKE RSP SLAC, MAJ BGSP SAMARASINGHE GW, MAJ MPLNM COORAY RWP RSP SLSR, MAJ SNAMS PRIYASHANTHA SLEME MAJ
BHD SANDARUWAN CES, LCDR TSK LANKESHWARA (SLN), WG CDR KLDP PERERA (SLAF), MAJ MAINZA CHIPUNZA (ZAMBIA ARMY), MAJ IMAB ILLANGASINGHE SLCMP, MAJ WGTPDK WERAGAMA SLASC, MAJ RHL
INDIKA SLASC, MAJ HWAC CHAMINDA SLE, MAJ SBAP SEMASINGHE SLASC, MAJ RMEK RATHNAYAKE SLEME, MAJ HKIS HETTIARACHCHI SLAGSC, MAJ MHMS BANDARA MI, LT MASS MALLAWAARACHCHI SLA (QM),
CAPT KM JAYASINGHE SLAGSC (MESS MANAGER), CAPT LDS LIYANADEERA SLAGSC (SO 3 COORD WING)

STANDING 2nd ROW LEFT TO RIGHT

MAJ MD REAZUL ISLAM psc (BANGLADESH ARMY), MAJ AAD ABEYSINGHE SLE, MAJ MANIK ACHCHI RWP RSP SF MAJ UER MUNASINGHE SLEME, MAJ WDC PERERA MIR, MAJ AS RAJARATHNA RWP RSP SLLI, MAJ
MP SIRIWARDANA SLASC, MAJ VPCS PREMARATHNE SLAGSC, MAJ AMP WICKRAMASINGHE SLCMP, MAJ NSN WICKRAMASINGHE SLAGSC, MAJ MML KUMAR VIR, CAPT WKVM SAMPATH SLAOC, CAPT CAWMRDLB
MOLAGODA SLEME, MAJ HMTPW HERATH SLASC, MAJ USAMA TTUFAIL psc (PAKISTAN ARMY).
HEADQUARTERS
ACADEMIC WING
COORDINATING WING
ADMINISTRATION AND QUARTERING WING
CONTENTS

Army School of Logistics 01

Graduation Ceremony of LSC No - 4 09

Award Winners 11

The Coterie 13

Permanent Staff 21

Visiting Lecturers 25

Student Officers of LSC No - 5 33

Student Committees 39

Logisticians 45

Glimpse of the LSC No - 5 53

Overseas Study Tour 68

Sports Activities 76

Special Features 78

Ladies' Club 88

Cartoons 92
HISTORY
Clappenbeurg, situated in Trincomalee was a part of the British Naval and Aeronautic Platoons
who had set up an Air Feld at China Bay since the early 1900s, and the Naval Dockyard for the protection
of the deep water natural harbour in Trincomalee.

At first it functioned as a center for repairing the mechanically damaged air crafts and ships and
before World War II, the British built a large air field to house their Royal Air Force Base, called the Royal
Air Force Base at China Bay comprising of fuel storage and support facilities for the British Fleet.

After the fall of Singapore, Trincomalee became the home castle of the Eastern Fleet of the Royal
Navy and submarines of the Dutch Navy. On 9 April 1942, the Trincomalee Harbour and Air Field had
been attacked by the Carrier Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy throughout their Indian Ocean raid.
The targets were British War Ships at Trincomalee Harbour. The 1940s HMS Hermes War Ship, harbour
installations and air bases went up in flames. The object was to disrupt the war effort of British Common
Wealth Nations and force the British Eastern Fleet to leave Asian waters.

Royal Navy cannons at Trincomalee harbour

HMS Hermes, HMAS Vampire and the Fower Class Corvette HMS Hollyhock had been sunk. The
Royal Air Force lost at least eight Hurricanes. The Japanese misplaced five bombers and six fighters, one
in a suicide assault on a gas tank in China Bay, Trincomalee. However this set up later served as an
important launching factor for British Naval Operations in 1944 and 1945. The hangers even in use
nowadays are part of the unique store facility. The Naval and Air Bases had been taken over by the
government of Sri Lanka in 1957 and until such time, Trincomalee became an important base for the
Royal Military. From the 1960s to 1980s, this camp was used as a storage facility and distribution centre
of rice, flour and sugar by the Department of Food and subsequently abandoned in the year 1985.

With the appearance of the separatist conflict in 1983, Clappenburg gave shelter to the Internally
Displaced People from the North and East escaping from the terrorist onslaught. Although the 1990s, the
Sri Lanka Army etched the very first bankruptcy of using this as a military camp whilst the 4th Armoured
Regiment moved in and occupied the premises.
 In 1990s Sri Lanka Army installed, the 4th Armoured Regiment in Clappenbug and in 1994
Clappenburg was transformed to the Replenishment Park and used as the Transit Camp for the soldiers
who travelled from the north and east via the essential sea route. After the capture of A9 Main Supply
Route to Jaffna by terrorists, Clappenburg was used as a Transit Camp for the soldiers to travel from the
North and East by the vital sea route. Initially, the Transit Camp and the Replenishment Park were
commanded by two Commanders. In addition to its task a separate Recruit Training Centre was
established in 2009 to train nearly 1000 recruits at once.

INCEPTION OF ARMY SCHOOL OF LOGISTICS

Soon after the final stage of the humanitarian operations in the north and east, no urgency arose
to preserve a Transit Camp and a Replenishment Park in this area. Therefore, its change determined to
shut down the entire Transit Camp and Replenishment Park in February 2011 and to establish a separate
Training Centre with the mission to educate Officers and Senior Non Commissioned Officers of the Sri
Lanka Army in the field of Logistics.

Lighting the traditional oil lamp by the Chief Guest

As a result, the Army School of Logistics was auspiciously declared open on 9 May 2011 by then
Commander of the Army. The Army School of Logistics is the premier Logistics Education Establishment
of the Sri Lanka Army where all levels of Officers of all arms are trained in the field of Administration and
Logistics. Brigadier M H P Mihindukulasuriya USP psc Lsc completed duties as the first Commandant of
the Army School of Logistics and Lieutenant Colonel HAM Premaratne as the first Chief Instructor.

Since its inception of ASL in 2011, up to the 2014, only the Junior Officers Logistics Course (JOLC)
and Senior Non Commissioned Officers Logistics Course (SNCO’S) were conducted at the Army School of
Logistics.

INAUGURATION OF LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE

In 2014 the Army School of Logistics outstretched its training specializing to Middle Grade Officers
with the assistance and guidance of the Army School of Logistics Pakistan and initiated the Logistics Staff
Course.
 Logistics Staff Course No 1 was inaugurated at the Army School of Logistics on 23 January 2014
with the patronage of then Commander of the Army Lieutenant General R M D Rathnayaka WWV RWP
RSP USP ndu psc and the course terminated on 17 September 2014.

Opening Ceremony of LSC No - 1

Logistics Staff Course No 3 started on 6 June 2016, setting a benchmark in the history of the ASL
for two distinct reasons. Firstly, the course duration was extended from 36 weeks to 50 weeks and
awarded the Master of Business Administration in Logistics Management affiliated with the General Sir
John Kotelawala Defence University. Secondly, for the first time two Officers from two friendly foreign
countries, the Republic of Maldives and the Repablic of Nepal joined to follow the LSC at ASL Sri Lanka.

The Commander of the Army, Lieutenant General NUMMW Senanayake RWP RSP USP USACGSC
visited the Army School of Logistics on 14 September 2017. The Commander of the Army took part in the
Ceremonial Opening of a newly constructed Lecture Hall, a Computer Laboratory and a New Publication
Unit during his visit.

The Commander addressed the troops in the ASL and underlined the importance of proper
training in Logistics for a mammoth organization of this nature where administration plays a leading role.

Addressing of all ranks by the Comd of the Army

 On 20 October 2017 Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc took office as the fourth Commandant of
the Army School of Logistics.

Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc taking over the duties

Logistics Staff Course No 5 commenced with 36 Officers on 7 June 2018. This was a remarkable
milestone in the history of the Army School of Logistics where four foreign Officers one each from
Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan and Zambia and two Officers from sister services one each from the Sri
Lanka Navy and the Sri Lanka Air Force attended the LSC No - 5.

COURSES CONDUCTED AT ARMY SCHOOL OF LOGISTICS

LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE

The Logistics Staff Course is the highest professional course in the field of Logistics and
Administration conducted for the Officers of the Sri Lanka Army, sister services and friendly foreign
countries. The LSC was initiated by the Army School of Logistics with the aim to develop professional
knowledge, skills and attitude of Officers of the Sri Lanka Army in order to train them to be posted as
Senior Logistics Appointment Holders in the Army or their respective organizations.

THE OBJECTIVES OF THE LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE

a. To know and be able to apply the functions and techniques on Management of

Logistics in War and Peace.

b. To know and apply the principles and techniques involved in the employment of respective
services in general, in all types of Army or joint operations.

c. To analyze the functions of Logistics command up to divisional level in the Army.

d. To know the structure, deployment and role and tasks of the administrative units, sub
units and installations of the Army and the interdependence of them within the Sri Lankan Army.

e. To understand how the Sri Lankan military Administrative and Logistics Policy is
formulated and the relationship with military Logistics Doctrine.

f. To analyze those issues of national and international importance, which influence the
Logistics Policies and procedures of Sri Lanka and its allies.
 The Army School of Logistics has conducted five LSCs and 102 Officers have graduated. All
Logistics Staff Courses were accredited to General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

Logistics Staff Course No – 1 Logistics Staff Course No - 2

Logistics Staff Course No - 3 Logistics Staff Course No - 4

JUNIOR OFFICERS LOGISTICS COURSE

The Junior Officers Logistics Course (JOLC) is designed and planned to augment the knowledge of
Junior Officers of all arms, in all aspects of Administration and Logistics. Up to JOLC number 10 the
course was planned for the duration of 10 weeks. At present the course duration has been extended to
14 weeks covering two terms with the aim of educating and training Officers in basic techniques and
functions in the field of Administration and Logistics. The course provides an opportunity for the Student
Officers to demonstrate their inclination for leadership and potential for command in Administrative and
Logistics fields.

THE OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE

a. To make Officers professionally sound and competent in the field of Logistics.

b. To groom officers to be professional ‘Logistics Staff Officers’.

c. To develop the skills and desire to learn by the Officers at Junior Level.

d. To create conditions for Officers to explore their talents and inherent abilities to the
maximum.

e. To enhance their military knowledge with other relevant essentials.

 f. To groom Officers to share their thoughts and views among Officers of other arms and
build unity and cooperation.

g. To prepare Junior Officers to appear for selection examinations of the Staff College and
Logistics Staff Course.

h. To groom Officers in military traditions and social etiquettes.

The Army School of Logistics has successfully conducted 15 courses and produced 305 skillful
Junior Officers to the Sri Lanka Army.

Student Officers of JOLC No - 15 during a presentation Student Officers of JOLC No -15 during a visit to NMA

Student Officers of JOLC No – 15 during an exercise Student Officers of JOLC No – 15 during an exercise

SENIOR NON COMMISSIONED OFFICERS LOGISTICS COURSE

The scope and objectives of the Senior Non Commissioned Officers Logistics Course are to
educate Senior Non Commissioned Officers in Administration and Logistics procedures and make them
practice in order to employ them effectively at various Headquarters as Administrative and Logistics
Staff. The syllabus is designed to inspire Senior Non Commissioned Officers to develop their professional
skills and knowledge in order to perform their tasks effectively and efficiently.

The duration of the course is 55 days which comprises of lectures on various Administration and
Logistics Procedures. Study tours and personal development activities are also included in the curriculum.
As of today the Army School of Logistics has conducted 17 Senior Non Commissioned Officers Logistics
Courses (SNCOLC).
Students of SNCOLC No - 17 in a central discussion Student Officers of SNCOLC No - 17 during an examination
PAST COMMANDANTS OF THE ASL

Brig M H P Mihindukulasuriya USP psc Lsc Brig A S D Liyanage psc Lsc Brig H G I Vidyananda USP AATO Lsc
From 26 Oct 10 to 29 Sep 14 From 29 Sep 14 to5 Nov 16 From 5 Nov 16 to 20 Oct 17
GRADUATION CEREMONY OF
LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE NO – 4
 Officers who completed the Logistics Staff Course No - 4 at the Army School of Logistics
Trincomalee received certificates at the Army Defence School on 6 June 2018 at a formal ceremony
graced by the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Mr Kapila Waidyarathne PC and Commander of the
Army, Lieutenant General N U M M W Senanayake RWP RSP VSV USP USACGSC as the Guest of honour.

The course commenced on 10 June 2017 with 32 Officers from all arms including two Foreign
Officers from friendly foreign countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. 28 Officers successfully graduated and
Major J R Kulasiri psc Lsc SLEME was awarded with both First in Order of Merit and Best Logistics Planner
awards.

The Annual Journal of the ASL the “Golden Log” was released at the ceremony and the
Commandant Army School of Logistics, Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc presented the first copy to
the Chief Guest.
FIRST IN ORDER OF MERIT AND
BEST LOGISTICS PLANNER

Maj K C K Jayasinghe psc Lsc SLASC Maj M S R Mohamed Lsc SLEME Maj H G C D Garusinghe psc Lsc GW
First in Order of Merit LSC No - 1 Best Logistics Planner LSC No - 1 First in Order of Merit
Best Logistics Planner LSC No - 2

Maj H M S S Herath Lsc CES Maj J R Kulasiri psc SLEME

First in Order of Merit First in Order of Merit
Best Logistics Planner LSC No - 3 Best Logistics Planner LSC No - 4

AWARDS WINNER OF COURSE NO - 5

First in Order of Merit

Best Logistics Planner LSC No - 5
 COMMANDANT

Brig W G D Wanniarachchi psc

CHIEF INSTRUCTOR

Lt Col H A M Premaratne psc Lsc

SLASC

SENIOR INSTRUCTORS

Lt Col H M G E Herath RSP USP psc SLSR Lt Col D I S Jayasinghe psc SLEME
 DIRECTING STAFF

Maj S D Range U S P Lsc SLAOC Maj K C K Jayasingha psc Lsc SLASC Maj H L S K Jayatissa Lsc SLCMP

Maj L G L B Gunarathna psc Lsc Maj K R L S Bandara Lsc SLAOC Maj A M T C B Adhikari Lsc SLAGSC
SLCMP

Maj A M V A Aththanayake Lsc SLEME Maj K D T A Gunathilaka Lsc SLASC Maj A H T N S Thotahewage Lsc SLASC
 STAFF OFFICER 2 - TRAINING SUPPORT

Lt Col W K P N Gunasekara NCC

STAFF OFFICER 3 - TRAINING SUPPORT

Capt L D S Liyanadeera SLAGSC

ENGLISH INSTRUCTORS

Capt D L S Rathnayaka SLAGSC Mr. J W M Borham

BELOVED FAMILIES OF COTERIE

Brig W G D Wanniarachchi psc and family

Deepal 12 Oct / Ajanthi 12 May
Wenuri 7 Apr / Kunchana 31 Jan / Rohora 8 Jul

Lt Col H A M Premaratne psc Lsc SLASC

Lt Col H M G E Herath RSP USP psc and family Lt Col D I S Jayasinghe psc and family
Enoj 15 Mar / Thanuja 20 Apr Sudheera 13 Jul / Chandima 29 Jul
Tharinsa 08 Aug Senaree 12 Jan / Netharee 19 Apr
 Maj S D Range Lsc and family Maj K C K Jayasingha psc Lsc and family
Dasun 19 Jan / Chathushi 12 Jun Chandana 19 Dec / Iranji 2 Apr
Dinithi 10 Jun / Vidushi 27 Jul Thewnaka 21 Oct / Hemindi 24 Oct

Maj H L S K Jayatissa Lsc Maj L G L B Gunarathna psc Lsc and family

Lanka 17 Jan Lahiru 2 Mar / Nadee 8 Jul
Thumula 18 Jul / Jayaba 29 Jul

Maj A M T C B Adhikari Lsc and family Maj K R L S Banbara Lsc and Family
Thushara 3 Sep / Chandima 25 Sep Saliya 19 July / Nisansala 19 Oct/
Navindu 3 Oct / Thevindu 7 Feb / Sasindu 13 Feb Kenula 9 Oct / Hasali 12 Aug
 Maj A M V A Atthsnayake Lsc and Family Maj K D T A Gunathilaka Lsc and family
Vishwajith 8 Sep Dilka 20 Nov Asanka 17 Apr / Roshini 21 Sep
Vinujana 7 May Kenuka 07 Jan Ryan 28 Sep

Maj A H T N S Thotahewage Lsc and family Lt Col W K P N Gunasekara and family

Sameera 4 Apr / Thanuja 15 June Nalaka 27 Aug / Sriyani 14 Oct
Sathira 19 Apr Nirmani 16 Apr / Dulan 8 Nov

Capt L D S Liyanadeera and family Capt D L S Rathnayaka and family

Sumendra 23 Aug / Indika 23 Dec Suneth 27 Dec Wasula 12 Oct
Iresha 25 Jul / Sudashe 12 Sep
Ishara 25 Feb /Amethe 30 Jan
 Maj W R A B Wijekoon SLCMP
Lt Col K G P K Karunarathna SLASC Maj T M A U Lakpriya SLAC

Maj T S N K Peiris SLSC Capt K M Jayasinghe SLAGSC Capt W M B S Wekcramasinghe SLAWC

Lt (QM) M A S S Mallawaarachchi SLA

BELOVED FAMILIES OF PERMANENT STAFF

Maj T M A U Lakpriya SLAC and family

Lt Col K G P K Karunarathna SLASC and family
Amara 6 Jan/ Deepthi 11 May
Peminda 23 Dec/ Ruwenika 28 Oct
Senuka 3 Mar/ Sanithu 14 Jan/ Gauravee 26 Sep/ Moksha 18 Apr
Pehansa 01 Nov/ Yasodhana 07 Jun

Maj W R A B Wijekoon and family Maj T S N K Peiris SLSC

Arjuna 20 Aug/Harshani 9 Apr Nivanka 15 Sep
Sanuthi 26 Aug

Capt K M Jayasinghe and family Lt (QM) M A A S Mallawaarachchi and family

Jayasinghe 30 May/Priyanthi 18 Jan Sujeewa 17 Feb / Ashoka 1 Dec
Lakshitha 21 Nov/Saman 11 Nov Minidu29 Nov / Sakidu 19 Dec
SERVICE LECTURERS

Brig M D U V Gunathilaka Col E A D P Edirisinghe psc Col W P Kariyawasam

USACGSC

Col B I Assala Arachchi USP psc Col D A Sirimannage

Col K M P S B Kulathunga RSP psc

Lt Col K C Prathapasinghe Lt Col L C K Pathirana RSP Lt Col G P P Kulathilaka MIR

SLSC IG SLA
Lt Col T T P Siriwardene RSP psc Isc Lt Col W S Gamage RSP Lt Col M H R Fernando RWP
MIC USP psc SLE RSP USP GW

Lt Col N P A Mendis psc

Lt Col M D S N Karunarathna
Lt Col D P K Gamage RSP SLSC
psc SLLI
USP psc SLASC

Lt Col G T S Silva USP ato Maj D P Ranaweera Lsc SLAGSC Maj K L Gunathilaka SLAGSC
Lsc SLAOC
Maj B G S M Bogahawela psc Maj R M C D Jayawardhana Maj R P M Prasanga SLAMC
SLCMP SLAGSC

Capt H S M Fernando Capt T M Lamahewa

SGAGSC SLAGSC
ACADEMIC LECTURERS

Prof. Nevil Warnakulasooriya Prof. Kumara Uluwatta Dr. Upali Rajapaksha

Dr. Lakshika Liyanage Dr. Ishani Dias Dr. Varuna Adikariwattage

Dr Dimantha De Silva Dr. Pasindu Hadunheththi Dr. Hemantha Premarathna

Dr. Sudath Amarasena Dr. Wikramasooriya Dr. Sampath Punchihewa

Dr. Thusitha Abesekara Dr. UAT Udayangani Mr. Wasantha Premaratne

Mr Kithsiri Amaratunga
Mr. Bandujeewa Samaranayake Mrs. Gayani Jayasinghe
 Last Year Golden
Log

Ms Nalinika Rajapakse Maj W Abeywickrama SLAGSC Maj A Kuruppu NCC

Ms. Thamara Kotelawala

Mrs. Chamila Kotelawala Ms. Wasuki Jayasinghe

Last Year Golden Last Year Golden

Log Log

Ms. Tania Weerarathne Ms. Upeksha Jayasuriya Ms. Upeksha Walisundara

 Last Year Golden
Log

Ms. Thilini Meegaswatte Ms. Lakshani Willarachchi Ms. Thilini Wijethunga

SRI LANKA ARMY OFFICERS

Maj R M L K Rathnayake SLE Maj M A J Manik Achchi RWP RSP SF Maj R M K G C J K Rajanayake RSP
SLAC

Maj W G T P D K Weragama SLASC Maj L R S P Liyanage RWP CR Maj M M L Kumar VIR

Maj H W A C Chaminda SLE Maj A S Rajarathne RWP RSP SLLI

Maj A A D Abeysinghe SLE
 Maj W D C Perera MIR Maj U E R Munasinghe SLEME Maj M D U I De Silva SLEME

Maj M P L N M Cooray RWP RSP Maj S N A M S Priyashantha SLEME Maj B G S P Samarasinghe GW

SLSR

Maj H A Wickramasooriya SLEME Maj H M T P W Herath SLASC Maj R M E K Rathnayake SLEME

Maj A M P Wickramasinghe SLCMP Maj N S N Wickramasinghe SLAGSC Maj H K I S Hettiarachchi SLAGSC

Maj V P C S Premarathne SLAGSC Maj M P Siriwardana SLASC Maj B H D Sandaruwan CES

Maj I M A B Illangasinghe SLCMP Maj R H L Indika SLASC Maj S B A P Semasinghe SLASC

 Maj M H M S Bandara MI Capt C A W M R D L B Molagoda Capt W K V M Sampath SLAOC
SLEME

SISTER SERVICES OFFICERS

Wg Cdr K L D P Perera SLAF LCdr T S K Lankeshwara SLN

FOREIGN OFFICERS

Maj M D Reazul Islam psc Maj Mohamed Hana Maj Usama Tufail psc
Bangladesh Army Maldivian Army Pakistan Army
Maj Mainza Chipunza
Zambia Army
DRESS COMMITTEE

MAJ M H M S BANDARA MI, MAJ M P SIRIWARDANA SLASC, MAJ A M T C B ADHIKARI Lsc SLAGSC, MAJ V
P C S PREMARATNE SLAGSC, CAPT W K V M SAMPATH SLAOC

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

MAJ S B A P SEMASINGHE SLASC, MAJ M P SIRIWARDANA SLASC, MAJ A H T N S THOTAHEWAGE Lsc

SLASC, MAJ U E R MUNASINGHE SLEME, MAJ I M A B ILLANGASINGHE SLCMP, CAPT C A W M R D L B
MOLAGODA SLEME
EVENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE

MAJ R M E K RATHNAYAKE SLEME, MAJ H A WICKRAMASOORIYA SLEME, MAJ L G L B GUNARATHNA psc

Lsc SLCMP, MAJ W D C PERERA MIR, MAJ H M T P W HERATH SLASC, MAJ B H D SANDARUWAN CES

FINANCE COMMITTEE

MAJ I M A B ILANGASINGHE SLCMP, MAJ S N A M S PRIYASHANTHA SLEME, MAJ K R L S

BANDARA Lsc SLAOC, MAJ H W A C CHAMINDA SLE, MAJ N S N WICKRAMASINGHE
SLAGSC, MAJ R H L INDIKA SLASC
FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMMITTEE

MAJ A M P WICKRAMASINGHE SLCMP, MAJ W G T P D K WERAGAMA SLASC, MAJ H L S K JAYATISSA

Lsc SLCMP, MAJ R M K G C J K RAJANAYAKE RSP SLAC, LCDR T S K LANKESHWARA SLN

GIFT AND SOUVENIR COMMITTEE

MAJ M P L N M COORAY RWP RSP SLSR, MAJ M A J MENIK ACHCHI RWP RSP SF, MAJ K R L S BANDARA Lsc
SLAOC, MAJ H W A C CHAMINDA SLE, MAJ H K I S HETTIARACHCHI SLAGSC, CAPT W K V M SAMPATH
SLAOC
PHOTOGRAPHY COMMITTEE

MAJ H M T P W HERATH SLASC, MAJ M D U I DE SILVA SLEME, MAJ S D RANGE USP Lsc SLAOC, WG CDR
K L D P PERERA SLAF, MAJ B G S P SAMARASINGHE GW

SPORTS COMMITTEE

MAJ R H L INDIKA SLASC, MAJ R M E K RATHNAYAKA SLEME, MAJ A A D ABEYSINHE SLE, MAJ K D T A
GUNATHILAKE Lsc SLASC, MAJ M M L KUMARA VIR, MAJ A S RAJARATHNE RWP RSP SLLI, MAJ S N A M S
PRIYASHANTHA SLEME
 Maj R M L K Rathnayake and family Maj M A J Manik Achchi RWP RSP and family
Lalith 18 Feb/ Sandamalee 23 Oct/ Janaka 01 Feb/ Inoka 05 Jul
Buvindu 31 Jul

Maj R M K G C J K Rajanayake RSP and family

Maj W G T P D K Weragama and family
Chaminda 11 Apr/ Pubudu 21 Jul
Thejitha 24 Apr/ Nelusha 16 Jun/ Jinuka 30 Jul/
Gethmika 06 Jul / Nuveena 16 Jan

Maj L R S P Liyanage RWP and family Maj M M L Kumar and family

Suranga 03 Feb/ Nelmini 29 Nov Lalith 20 Nov/ Shromi 24 Jul/
Chanula 28 May/ Manuli 01 Sep Dinush 19 May/ Shenush 28 Oct
 Maj A A D Abeysinghe and family Maj H W A C Chaminda and family
Doshantha 01 Apr/ Nelum 24 Aug/ Cheruka 11 Mar/ Dilini 12 Apr/
Neyhum 27 May/ Mithum 08 Apr Chenul 28 Apr

Maj A S Rajarathne and family Maj W D C Perera and family

Asanga 15 Feb/ Nadeesha 16 Jan/ Dilan 08 Feb/ Chamani 16 Jan/
Chathuni 11 Aug/ Methuni 23 Feb Dulana 13 Dec/ Remika 16 Jun/ Kashvi 11 Apr

Maj U E R Munasinghe and family Maj M D U I De Silva and family

Eranga 14 Feb/ Jayani 04 Jun/ Udara 17 Jun/ Madushika 04 Jun/
Thinuli 13 Dec/ Kenula 14 Oct Yasali 17 Jun
Maj M P L N M Cooray RWP RSP and family Maj S N A M S Priyashantha and family
Lahiru 21 Sep/ Jayamali 26 Nov/ Saman 05 Sep/ Samanthini 05 Oct/
Thenumi 10 Sep/ Seneth 08 Dec Sasmitha 20 Oct

Maj B G S P Samarasinghe and family

Maj H A Wickramasooriya and family
Sameera 08 Aug/ Anoja 17 Jul/
Hasanga 16 Jan/ Vinidini 06 Ju
Yasashwi 09 Apr/ Mihele 28 Oct

Maj H M T P W Herath and family Maj R M E K Rathnayake and family

Thrividha 25 Jan/ Sugandika 27 Feb/ Eranga 09 Aug/ Chandika 18 May/
Amila 20 Sep Gangul 18 May
Maj A M P Wickramasinghe and family Maj N S N Wickramasinghe and family
Malaka 21 Jul/ Prashanthi 29 May/ Sampath 30 Nov/ Anuradha 28 Mar/
Hesanya 15 Dec Sasindu 12 Jan/ Sadev 28 Aug

Maj H K I S Hettiarachchi Maj V P C S Premarathne

Imeash 02 Sep Charitha 30 May

Maj M P Siriwardana and family Maj B H D Sandaruwan and family

Migara 27 Sep/ Sureshani 15 Jul Dinesh 12 Mar/ Nuwani 23 Dec/
Sithun 27 Nov Inudi 01 Sep
 Maj I M A B Illangasinghe and family Maj R H L Indika and family
Asanka 15 Mar/ Rasika 07 Jul Laknath 26 Jan/ Rangi 08 Sep/
Januda 22 Dec

Capt S B A P Semasinghe and family

Capt C A W M R D L B Molagoda and family Asanka 04 Mar/ Sachini 17 Nov
Duminda 29 Mar/ Maheshika 14 Feb

Capt M H M S Bandara and family Capt W K V M Sampath

Sanjeew 10 Dec/ Shalini 30 Sep Viraj 15 Nov
 Wg Cdr K L D P Perera and family LCdr T S K Lankeshwara and family
Dinusha 24 Apr/ Asanthi 25 Jan/ Thusitha 03 Feb/ Samadhi 21 Jan
Lithuli 28 Mar/ Senev 21 Oct/ Thisaja 09 May Sen in 21 Mar/ Seyanza 25 Feb

Maj M D Reazul Islam psc and family Maj Mohamed Hana and family
Reaz 30 Dec/ Nazmin 01 Oct Hana 27 Apr/ Rameez 12 Feb/
Dhaniyal 29 Nov

Maj Usama Trufail psc and family

Usama 2 Dec/ Sidra 13 Apr/ Maj Mainza Chipunza and family
Haris 3 Sep/ Qurut u lain 16 Aug/ Huzaifa 26 Feb Mainza 12 Feb/ Pius 03 Dec/
Peter 12 Feb/ Mapalo 26 Jun
TERM ONE
“Dreams are not what you see in sleep, Dream is the thing which doesn’t let you sleep”
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam –

After successful completion of the Pre Course English Package at the Kotelawala Defence
University 30 Student Officers from various arms gathered at the Army Cantonment - Panagoda and
commenced their journey to the “home of logisticians” on 25 August 2018. Student Officers were
beholding to see their new home at Clappenburg, Trincomalee. During the field journey all were thinking
of the future challenges they would have to face in the coming fifty long weeks. One Officer each from
the sister services, SLN and SLAF joined the ASL together with one Officer each from friendly foreign
countries namely Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan and Zambia.

All Officers were warmly welcomed by the Faculty Members and the Permanent Staff of the Army
School of Logistics and the hospitality extended to us set a good impression about the Army School of
Logistics.

On 26 August 2018 Student Officers were instructed to assemble at the Main Auditorium. All were
astonished by seeing a Huge Book Pack tied with a Blue Ribbon. It was an indication of future
commitments and dedication to be made during the upcoming fifty weeks. Student Officers of the
Logistics Staff Course No 5 left the Auditorium with a strong determination to put up their untiring effort
to make a golden success at the end.
 The Commandant of ASL Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc addressed the Student Officers on
27 August 2018. It was not only a customary speech, but he emphasized the important aspects of the
course curriculum and the significance of training in the field of Administration and Logistics. The
Commandant enumerated that the “future challenges ahead of logisticians is not an easy task.” He
further emphasized the gravity of maintaining discipline during the stay at ASL. Moreover, the
Commandant requested the Student Officers to put up maximum effort all the time to become
professional in the field of Logistics as the Army is facilitating this residential course for a period of one
year without any official commitment. Further, the Student Officers complete the course successfully and
obtain required marks in MBA programme will be eligible for the MBA awarded by the KDU.

After the Commandant’s address the Chief Instructor addressed the Student Officers and briefed
about the flow of the course and emphasized the importance of the completion of the Commandant’s
Research Paper on time. The Chief Instructor very simply, but with true sense, explained the importance
of the course and the strategies to overcome the future challenges. Subsequently, the Senior Instructor
comprehensively briefed the course curriculum. During his briefing everyone felt that the course was a
huge challenge to face, but all were determined to accept it with a positive mind.

“Opening Gambit’, a general knowledge paper was the first hurdle to attend. It conveyed the
message that all have to start studies from the beginning. That evening the camp tour was conducted.
The Faculty Members and the Permanent Staff hosted the customary welcome cocktail party on 28
August 2018. It was named ‘Ice Breaker’ in the programme, where all Officers mingled with each other in
a stress free atmosphere.

At the outset of the course the first three days were spent on the Information Technology
Package and then began the military and academic study of the course. The Staff Duties capsule was the
first stepping stone and it was followed by an introduction to various arms. Student Officers were busy
answering the Student Preparation Guides (SPG). Writing palm cards was a novel experience for many
students and the discussions at the Syndicate Rooms set a platform to verbally express their writings in
an organized manner.
 Several Military Visiting Lecturers who are qualified and having experience conducted lectures on
Time Management, Leadership, Social and Mess Etiquettes which were really fruitful and beneficial to the
Student Officers.

Academic lectures were conducted during the 1st term and they were helpful to groom the
Student Officers’ academic performances. It commenced with lectures on Research Methodology and it
was an interesting series of lectures which laid a solid foundation to prepare the Student Officers for the
Commandant’s Research Paper (CRP). Academic lectures on Business Statistics, Warehouse
Management, Public Finance and Procurement Management also commenced as a part of the MBA
programme.

The first Red Ink Correction (RIC) was on Service Correspondence named “Master Writer” was a
unique experience to the Student Officers and the allocated eight hours flew in a flash. The second RIC
‘Exercise Map Master’ evoked much apprehension amidst tension in the first term. The third RIC of the
term was ‘Exercise Round Table’, through which the Student Officers learnt to write a minutes of a
conference of a Divisional Commander and his staff displayed by role play. Further, Student Officers were
given topics for the Service Paper and all had to burn the mid night oil to complete the assignment as it
was another important RIC of the term.

The celebration of birthdays with the Faculty Members and Permanent Staff was an unforgettable
experience to the Students Officers.
 Sri Lankan Country Presentation was held on 9 September 2018 having the prime aim to give an
overview of our Paradise Island to Foreign Officers who were following the LSC. It was a significant event
for them to get widespread knowledge about the country within a time period of 40 minutes.

The first Diner's Club of the Logistics Staff Course No - 05 was held on 18 September 2018 at the
Officers’ Mess. It was a fruitful lecture conducted by Major General KPA Jayasekara WWV RSP USP ndc
psc, Commander 22 Infantry Division on "Logistics in Future Warfare, Challenges for Military Logisticians
and the Way Forward”. He was very competent and well-versed on the topic and was able to deliver an
illuminated speech about the subject. The participants were attentive and keen because the words
spoken were very practical and methodical to enhance Student Officers' knowledge regarding future
challenges in logistics.

At the end of the leadership package Student Officers were grouped to sub syndicates for their
Leadership Presentations. Student Officers researched leadership qualities of great leaders who changed
the direction of the world. Their leadership qualities were critically evaluated and lessons were derived to
nurture the budding leaders in the students themselves.
 During the first week of December, Campaign Presentation Topics were issued to the Student
Officers and it was the beginning of researching on selected military operations and the Application of
Logistics and Administration. The major exercise of the term ‘Exercise Staff Probe’ extended a unique
experience to the Student Officers and the aim of the exercise was to impart a comprehensive
understanding on functioning of various staff branches of a Divisional Headquarters.

After the Research Methodology examination, the Student Officers proceeded on their much
awaited term break on 18 November 2018.
TERM TWO
“The line between disorder and order lies in logistics”
- Sun Tzu

Term two commenced on 26 November 2018. After a comprehensive briefing regarding the fresh
term all the Student Officers were empowered to face a challenging term. During the first week Student
Officers had to face an examination on Public Finance Management and simultaneously Military Logistics
I and II package started to enhance knowledge on respective areas. The Student Officers were divided
into 4 syndicates and Campaign Presentation topics were issued to them. It was aimed to study and
analyze selected Military Operations conducted centuries back with the aim to educate on Application of
Logistics and Administration.

The first event of the term, a family excursion and get- to-gether were held from 20 December
2018 to 24 December 2018 and it comprised of a series of activities and visits to Gokanna temple and
Koneshwaram Hindu Kovil. Other events were outing at the Seruwawila, Lankapatuna and Kinniya Hot
Water Wells. Final day the families of the officers had a Hash Run at ASL. This was followed by an outing
at the Marble Beach which was enjoyed by all. Families of Student Officers together with the staff of the
ASL and their families enjoyed these three days and added a lot of unforgettable memories at
Trincomalee.

Syndicate room discussions were held in the month of November and December 2018 to
familiarize Student Officers in Military Logistics aspects. Most important parts of the Military Logistics,
Dumping and Military Road Movement lectures were conducted and the Student Officers were busy with
calculations and drawing graphs. Although, these subjects were a bit complicated, Student Officers
accepted it and spent more sleepless nights to uplift individual knowledge and worked hard with good
team spirit for the upcoming RICs. During the term two, lectures on Business Statistics, Procurement
Management, Supply Chain Management, Managerial Economics, Marketing Management and
International Trade Documentation and Procedure of the MBA programme were conducted at the ASL.
Student Officers also had to face few examinations on the MBA programme and all were given an
opportunity to meet their Academic Supervisors in order to proceed with their research work.

Maldivian Country Presentation conducted by the Student Officer from the Republic of Maldives
was an attractive session to all Officers and all enjoyed the tea with Moldavian snacks.

Further strengthening the long lasting ties, the Commandant of Army School of Logistics Pakistan
Army, Brigadier Nadeem Iqbal Chaudhry nswc, psc visited the Army School of Logistics Sri Lanka on 20
January 2019. During his stay at the Army School of Logistics, he delivered a speech on Modren Trends
and Development in Logistics Management to the ASL Staff and Student Officers of Logistics Staff Course
Number - 5.

To mark the visit of the Pakistan Army Delegation, Brigadier Nadeem Iqbal Chaudhry nswc psc
planted a Mango Sapling in the premises of the Army School of Logistics.

Excursion to Sigiriya Rock Fortress was an enjoyable event which was conducted during term
two. Lunch was served at the Mechanized Infantry Dehippawa Holiday Resort.
 Later, Student Officers had short course break and reported to the Regimental Headquarters of
the Commando Regiment in order to commence the Industrial Visit. It was a unique experience for
everyone as this was the first industrial visit of the course. During the Industrial Visit, Student Officers
were able to visit Colombo Dockyard Ltd, Western Naval Command of the SL Navy, Lanka Harness
Company, Agio Tobacco Company, MAS Holdings – Thurulie and Sri Lankan Airlines. The Industrial Visit
was a remarkable event and worthy platform for the Student Officers to experience the practical aspects
of the theories which they had learnt in the MBA programme.

RIC ‘Rickshaw’ for Dumping and RIC ‘Caravan’ for the Military Road Movements were held during
the term two and lectures on Administrative and Logistics Appreciation were held during the latter part of
the term. Subsequently the Exercise ‘Waggoner’ one of the major exercises in course curriculum was
conducted followed by the RIC.

Student Officers presented their Presentations on Campaign Studies and all the syndicates were
able to convince their findings in a successful manner. After an unforgettable experience, term two
terminated.
TERM THREE
“My Logisticians are a humorless lo, they know if my campaign fails, they are the first one I will slay”
- Alexander the Great

After a successful completion of the OST, Student Officers had a chance to be with their families
during the New Year season of 2019 and this added new hopes and expectations to their lives. Student
Officers reported back to ASL on 17 April 2019 and the term three commenced. Student Officers of LSC 5
proved their team spirit and skillfulness in events by showing their talents during the New Year festival
which was organized by ASL. That evening the New Year celebrations were held at the Officers’ Mess
where all Officers participated with their families. It was an enjoyable evening for all.

During term three, Student Officers were able to gain knowledge on a series of military subjects
such as Quartering Procedures, Material Managements within Units, Pay and Records Procedures,
Personal Administration Procedures and Medical procedures. Examinations on military and academic
subjects such as IHL and HR, Military Accounting, International Trade Documentation and Operational
Research. In the meantime, certain periods were also dedicated for a few academic subjects which were
conducted pertaining to the MBA programme.

Exercise Golden Ant, one of the three major exercises of the course curriculum was conducted
during the term and it was a great experience as all the Student Officers were able to practically apply
theories that they had learnt in the classroom to conduct an administrative and logistics appreciation and
to formulate a logistics plan for an offensive operation. With the termination of the exercise, the Student
Officers appeared for the RIC Golden Ant. It was very hectic and tense to spend fourteen hours in the
midst of different formulas and various calculations handling pen and papers continuously in the
examination hall.
 Distributing Counter Insurgency Presentations topics were the last event of the third term and the
term officially terminated with performance counseling by the Directing Staff and the Chief Instructor.
The Student Officers had a short course break before commencing the final term of their course.
TERM FOUR
"Behind every great leader there was an even greater logistician."
- M Cox

After a short course break Student Officers reported to the home of Logisticians, having dreams on
their final hurdle which was going to commence on 9 June 2019.

Lectures on Military Logistics Policies and Procedures expanded during the term, which was
highly essential for Student Officers to contend with future logistics matters in their various appointments.

The lectures on a few subjects of the MBA programme were conducted at KDU by Visiting
Lecturers such as Legal aspects of Logistics Management and Transport Management. Apart from that the
rest of the subjects were conducted at ASL and Student Officers appeared for the examinations on all the
remaining subjects by concluding the academic package of their MBA parogramme.

The inland study tours to Lanka IOC – PLC, Naval Military Academy and Air Force Military
Academy were a new exposure to Student Officers to gain knowledge on functions and the role of
respective establishments. Student Officers were able to witness modern logistics practices which helped
them to increase efficiency and effectiveness of logistics operations.
 Exercise “Wise Camel” was the final major exercise in the LSC course curriculum. Exercise
setting, was conducted in a very different manner by giving a rare opportunity for Student Officers to
adopt their theoretical knowledge on actual ground. The Exercise based on defensive operation scenario
and Student Officers conducted ground reconnaissance to select suitable location for establishes
Divisional Administration Area in order to provide logistics support to dependent troops. A Command
Post Exercise was conducted in line with exercise Wise Camel and it was terminated by TEWT (Tactical
Exercise without Troops) and followed by the RIC.

Counter insurgency presentation was one of the final events that was conducted by Student
Officers showing their presentation skills which was developed by them throughout the course tenure.

Student Officers had an excursion to Tiriyaya on 11 August 2019, and visited many historical
places with memories of the past one year. The final event of the course calendar, Pantomime - 2019 was
an unforgettable evening to all at ASL and it was an ideal platform to show the hidden talents of the
Student Officers. With fresh hopes and novel ambition Student Officers commenced with the formalities
of Graduation Ceremony of LSC No-5.
LOCAL VISITS
The Inland Industrial visit of Logistics Staff Course No-5 was scheduled from 5 February 2019 to 8
February 2019. The Chief Instructor, Members of the Faculty and the Student Officers of the Logistics
Staff Course No-5 including foreign Officers from friendly foreign countries and Officers from Sister
Services participated in the programme.

The Colombo Dockyard was the first place to visit which was established in 1974 as a leading ship
repair, shipbuilding, heavy engineering and offshore engineering facility. As a team we were able to
enhance our knowledge and experience by observing some operations which are related to logistics
functions such as securing orders from both local and overseas clients by competing with leading
shipbuilders worldwide and having an enviable shipbuilding yards that specialize in the construction of
high powered and complex tug boats as well as aluminum hulled high speed boats which are a part of
their wide spectrum of shipbuilding capacity.

Our next visit was to Sri Lankan Navy Western Command Rangala where we learnt how they deal
with the Logistics aspects. As Modern warship irrespective of its role needs continuous provisions of
ration, fuel and spares. There need to be planning, forecasting and execution of the budget and
inventory management of spare parts and other items required for daily maintenance of ships.

On 6 February 2019 the team visited Lanka Harness Manufactures that produce impact sensor
switches for seat belts and airbags for world renowned automobile brands. As a major company in Sri
Lanka they deal with world famous brands like Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mitsubishi & Mazda of Japan,
Ford, General Motors and Chrysler of USA, Volvo, SAAB, BMW, Aston Martin, Opel and Renault of Europe.
 Then the team visited Agio Tobacco Processing Company which is a BOI registered factory
started in 1985 in Sri Lanka and the mother company was established in 1904 in Netherlands. Since
then, Royal Agio Cigars have grown to become a leading cigar manufacturer on a global scale. Nowadays
the company is run by the 4th generation of the Winterman’s family. Logistics operations which involves
the functions from obtaining Tobacco leaves to final manufacturing of cigars were described and
opportunity was given for us to see the steps of manufacturing tobacco piles.

On the third day we visited the Sri Lankan Airlines at the Katunayake Bandaranayke International
Air Port premises and they gave us a brief introduction about Air Lankan Airlines and we visited different
sections of the Airlines such as Water Purification and Firefighting Departments, Sri Lankan Engineering
and Cargo Center where we could observe some Logistics operations in that section.

On final day the delegation visited MAS Holdings Thurulie, which is located at MAS Fabric Park,
Thulhiriya. This is a fully eco-manufacturing place that manufactures lingerie for the UK high street
retailer, Marks & Spencer (M&S) and other leading brands. Based on the renowned Toyota Production
System, the MAS Operating System (MOS) is geared towards elimination of waste both in material and
process in order to achieve higher efficiencies. They support the development of ‘green’ factories with its
suppliers and all logistics operations are conducted in high efficient manner.
VISIT TO INDIA
Logistics Staff Course No - 5 was fortunate to visit India on their Overseas Study Tour (OST) for
the second consecutive year. The OST to India aims to impart knowledge on the different Logistics
Systems adopted by Indian army as well as to expose Student Officers to various cultures in India. The
delegation had an opportunity to experience four major cities in India with different cultures and was
able to visit several important military logistics institutes and organizations from 27 March 2019 to 9 April
2019.
This year 19 Student Officers, including two foreign Student Officers (a Lady Officer from
Zambian Army and a Male Officer from Bangladesh Army) and two Student Officers from the sister
services (one Officer from Sri Lanka Navy and one Officer from Sri Lanka Air Force) of the course were
given the opportunity to visit India. The delegation comprised of 26 Officers out of which 7 Officers were
Directing Staff and the Head of the Delegation was the Senior Instructor Lieutenant Colonel HMGE
Herath RSP USP psc.

The first place of visit was New Delhi Red Fort, which is a historical fort made by Mughal
Emperors from 1648 AD and has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site in 2007. The next
sight was “Rajghat” which is the final resting place of the Mahatma Gandhi. He was cremated in Rajghat
on 31 January 1948. After that the delegation visited the India Gate. It is a war memorial to
commemorate 70,000 war heroes of Britain who sacrificed their lives during the World War I.

Next day the delegation moved to Jabalpur and on 30 March 2019 the delegation visited the
College of Material Management where the delegation was able to gain much knowledge on functions of
the Indian Army Ordnance Corps and the system adapted.

On 31 March 2019 the delegation travelled to Hyderabad and the following day visited Military
College of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering (MCEME). The delegation visited three main faculties of
MCEME where we were able to gain knowledge on Armored Fighting Vehicles, Communication Equipment
and Aviation of the Indian Army.
 On 2 April, the delegation visited the Simulator Development Division where the delegation was
warmly welcomed by the Commandant and Staff. At the location the delegation was able to get
experience about Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulators and gain knowledge on the development of
simulators and robotic technologies.

On 3 April 2019, the delegation travelled to Bengaluru and the following day visited the Corps of
Military Police Center and School. The delegation was fortunate to witness crime scene model rooms,
collection and preservation of scientific evidence, traffic control systems and ceremonial duties.

On 5 April 2019 the delegation visited Bharat Electronic Limited. The delegation was privileged to
witness manufacturing process of Electronic Communication Equipment and their quality testing which
are pertaining to military. Further the delegation was able to witness the “Swathi” Air Defense System
developed by Bharat Electronic Limited which is currently used by the Indian Army.

On 6 April 2019, the delegation visited the Army Service Corps Center and College and the
delegation was warmly welcomed by the staff of ASC Center and College. A presentation was conducted
on history, vision, mission, objectives and trade specialization courses of ASC Center and College.
Afterwards the delegation visited the Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Room, Fresh and Dry
Ration Testing Training Premises, and Mechanical Transport Department. Thereafter the delegation was
given a wonderful demonstration and stunt action on several types of vehicle driving, mule handling and
ariel delivery. Next the delegation had the opportunity to visit the Catering Battalion and got knowledge
on Stewards and Barman Training and arrangements of tables.
 On 7 April 2019 the delegation got an opportunity to go out and visit Radha Krishna Temple,
Bangalore Museum and Sir Vivekayarnanda Technological Museum.

On 8 April 2019 the delegation visited Para Regiment Training Center and received
comprehensive briefing on Para Model Room. The delegation visited the Para Jump Training Area and
witnessed demonstrations of Confidence Walk, Slithering and Fan Test and Para Motor Gliding
demonstration.

On 9 April 2019, we had a knowledge sharing dialogue with the Commandant and the Faculty
Heads of ASC Centre. The Head of the Delegation conducted a presentation on ASL and best practices of
the Sri Lanka Army. Later, the Commandant Lt Gen Vipan Gupta VSM addressed the delegation followed
by a tea and group photograph. This marks the culmination of the Overseas Study Tour to India

The Overseas Study Tour to India was a productive and successful visit which marked another
mile stone in the history of the Army School of Logistics. The information, knowledge and experiences
received by the Student Officers during the visit would be very beneficial in their performance of duties
as Logisticians in the future.
VISIT TO PAKISTAN
The delegation to Pakistan comprised of 24 Officers including five DSs, three Permanent Staff and
15 Student Officers. The Commandant Army School of Logistics Brigadier W G D Wanniarachchi psc
headed the Delegation.

After a transit at the Doha International Airport, the delegation reached to the Allama Iqbal
International Airport Lahore at 0735 hr on 27 March 2019. At the airport all the members were warmly
welcomed by the Defence Attaché to High Commission of Sri Lanka in Pakistan. Pakistan Army had made
all the necessary arrangements including transportation, accommodation and security at higher standard.

On the first day evening the delegation visited the Lahore Museum where Lt Col Sayyam Bin
Saeed the Assistance Director of the Museum gave a warm welcome to the delegation. Visiting of the
Museum was an unforgettable experience for the entire delegation because it depicted the Indo Pakistan
historical relations.

The delegation had the opportunity to visit 40 EME Bn on 28 March 2019. The delegation was
warmly welcomed by the Commanding Officer Lt Col Najam Al Hassan. Later the delegation visited the
173 Petroleum Storage Platoon (PSP). The Commanding Officer Lt Col Nigar Ul Wadood welcomed the
team and he briefed about the history and functions of the depot. In the evening the delegation visited
the Wagah Border where delegation witnessed Flag Lowering Ceremony at the border gate, which is
conducted by the Pakistan Rangers and Indian Border Security Force (BSF).

The visit to the Badshahi Mosque took place on 29 March 2019 and it is located West of Lahore
Fort along the outskirts of the walled city of Lahore. Badshahi Mosque is the second largest mosque in
Pakistan and famous for its inbuilt echo sound system and vibration system. Then the team visited the
Lahore fortress and Great Iqbal Park where the delegation was able to wittiness Miner-e-Pakistan which
is the iconic symbol of Lahore. After visiting the wall city, the delegation arrived at Pakistan’s first
National History Museum. The team was welcomed by the Museum Manager Mr Awais Malik and they
digitally presented all aspects of Pakistan’s history according to international standards.
 The delegation left the Lahore Napier Lodge 0730 hr on 30 March and arrived at the Kewra Salt
Mine at 1400 hr after a long journey. Kewra Salt Mine is the world’s second largest salt mine founded in
3200 BC. It is located in Punjab province, 160 km south of the Pakistan capital of Islamabad.

The visit to the Army Museum Rawalpindi took place in the morning on 31 March 2019 and it was
a tremendous exposure to the delegation which provided sound knowledge about Pakistan’s war history.
The Director Brig Adnan Saleem welcomed the delegation and conducted a comprehensive briefing on
the history and functions of the Museum.

On 1 April 2019 the delegation visited to the Defence Export Promotion Organization and it
provided knowledge regarding defence production, exhibition and symposiums conducted by the Pakistan
Army. The Director Brig Waheed Manthal welcomed the delegation and conducted a briefing on history
and functions of the Museum. The visit to the Central Ordnance Depot took place in the afternoon and it
was a good experience to the delegation from which the delegation gained a sound knowledge about
modern concept of Warehouse Management.

The visit to 502 Central Workshop on 2 April 2019 was very important to all Student Officers to
understand the 4th line EME support in Corps area. The delegation was warmly welcomed by the
Commandant Brig Malik Sheser and his staff. In the afternoon the delegation arrived at the Central
Mechanical Transport & Store Depot (CMT & SD) which is located in Rawalpindi Cantonment. After a
fruitful briefing by the Commandant Brig Zafar Iqbal, the team visited the depot premises. The
delegation arrived at ASC centre Nowshara in the evening and visited the Pakistan Army, Navy, Air Force
Food Processing Center and the team was accommodated at the ASC Centre.

The following day the delegation visited the ASC School and the team was welcomed by the Brig
Hammad Amjad, Commandant of ASC School with his Staff. Later the delegation had an opportunity to
visit the Pakistan Ordnance Factory (POF). It is the largest defence industry complex under the Ministry
of Defence. POF produces conventional arms and ammo to international standards. The visit to the Taxila
Museum took place in the evening. The Museum is home to a significant and comprehensive collection of
Buddhist art dating from the 1 to the 7 centuries.
 The delegation visited ASL Muree at 1030 hr on 4 April 2019 and it was one of the most
important places witnessed during the visit. Members of the delegation were warmly welcomed by the
Commandant Army School of Logistics, Pakistan, Brig Nadeem Iqbal Chaudry and he stated that “you
must feel you are at your home” which showed his great sense of hospitality. Later the Delegation visited
Chinar Golf Club which is maintained by10 Corps HQ at 1340 hr.

On 5 April 2019 the delegation departed from the ASL Muree and arrived at Jinna International
Airport Karachchi at 1300 hr. Thereafter, the delegation visited the Pakistan Ordnance College at Malir
Cantonment in the evening.

Quaide – Azam Mazar is the burial chamber of the Hon. Mohommad Ali Jinnah who is considered
as the Father of Pakistan. It is located at the centre of the Karachi city in Sindh province. The visit to
Quaide – Azam Mazar commenced at 0900 hr on 6 April 2019.

The Air Force Museum is located at PAF Faisal Air Base, Shahrah-e-Faisal road, Faisal
Cantonment, Karachi. The visit was organized on 7 April and then the delegation visited Maritime
Museum, Karachi. After passing many development stages throughout the history, Pakistan Air Force and
Navy now have become powerful and well equipped forces. These museums were established to show
the victorious history of the Pakistan Navy and Air Force.

The visit to the Central Ordnance Depot Karachchi was on 8 April 2019. The Deputy Commandant
Colonel Asief welcomed the delegation and conducted a comprehensive briefing on history, organization,
function and supply chain management of the depot. The visit to the Central Ordnance Depot made the
termination of the official visit in the OST.
 The Pakistan study tour was a great exposure to the Student Officers to have a better
understanding on the development in the field of Logistics and military culture. Implementation of
experience and lessons learnt in future can be useful for sustainable development in the military and as a
nation. It was a great experience to witness the powerful and a professional Army and their capabilities.
The tour was facilitated to strengthen the mutual relationship of Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Sports are an essential event in the Army School of Logistics during the Logistics Staff Course.
Logistics Staff Course Number 05 attended the evening recreation during weekdays. Student Officers
played Cricket, Badminton and Tennis in their recreation period. During the first and third term Students
Officers organized Badminton and Cricket tournaments where they could improve and display their
talents in sports as Officers while developing their organizing capabilities.

BADMINTON

Student Officers of Logistics Staff Course Number 5 organized a Badminton Tournament

containing singles and doubles matches. Col ARWR Ambadeniya RWP RSP Deputy Commandant ASL
graced the finals. Chief instructor and members of the faculty of the Army School of Logistics also
participated in the event. All players were awarded Medals and Certificates for their exceptional
performances displayed during the final matches.
EXCURSION TRINCOMALEE
The special event everyone awaited was the “Family Excursion” which was conducted from 21
December 2018 to 23 December 2018. Firstly we participated in religious activities which started with the
visit to the famous Koneshwaram Kovil where all were able to attend religious observances of their belief.
Then we were able to visit the naval base and dock yard at Trincomalee. Later we got an amazing
opportunity to visit naval museum which is rich in precious and valuable artefacts. We were back to ASL
with the intent to participate in the enthusiastic evening function. As planned in the evening all
participated in the fantastic evening which was enriched by a musical programme and family get
together held at the Officers’ Mess. The most delighted event for the children was the arrival of Santa
Clause. They enjoyed the gifts given to them.

On the second day we visited Lankapatuna and it was the most memorable day for most of the
participants because this visit was their first visit to Lankapatuna. There we were able to see the special
rock. According to ancient belief it was the ship of Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha who brought
the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Then we moved to another invaluable and naturally gifted place in
Sri Lanka which was the natural hot water springs at Kanniya.

On the final day we started the ‘Hash Run’ and this was the second hash run organized by the
ASL. Everyone actively participated in the event and enjoyed it with their children and other family
members. Next was the outing at the famous Marble Beach and the families spent their afternoon on the
sandy blue beach which is one of the icons of the natural beauty of Trincomalee.
 ‘Excursion Trincomalee’ ended with the departure of families in the morning of 24 December
2018 and all said good bye to ASL with the hope of visiting the splendid premises in the future.
NEW YEAR CELEBRATIONS
The Student Officers, all Staff and their families, civil staff and their families gathered at ASL play
ground on 21 April 2019 in view of celebrating the Sinhala and Tamil New Year Festival organized by the
ASL. The event commenced in the presence of the Commandant of Army School of Logistics Brig W G D
Wanniarachchi psc. A number of traditional sport activities were lined up in the programme.

Events organized for families and couples were more interesting and enjoyed by everyone. Events
for kids and civil staff added pleasure and unforgettable memories to all participants. The Tug -o- war
was one of the iconic events held and Student Officers of LSC No - 5 won the game with their team
spirit. Special Forces beat band, Golden Eagles made the event more colorful. In the evening Student
Officers and all Officers of ASL gathered at the Officers’ Mess and celebrated the New Year followed by a
gala dinner.
COUNTRY PRESENTATIONS
DINERS' CLUB
The first Diner's Club of the Logistic Staff Course No-5 was held on 18 September 2018 at the
Officers' Mess Army School of Logistics. A fruitful lecture conducted by Major General KPA Jayasekara
WWV RSP USP ndc psc, Commander 22 Infantry Divisions who spoke on "Logistics in Future Warfare,
Challenges for Military Logisticians and the Way Forward”. He was very competent and well-versed on
the topic and able to deliver an illuminated speech about the subject. The participants were very careful
and attentive because the words, spoken, were very practical and methodical to enhance Student
Officers' knowledge regarding future challenges of logistics which they may face and have the
requirements in their career to face the future.
DEVELOPMENTS
The Army School of Logistics (ASL) has undergone a fast-track development programme in order
to uplift the standard of the school. Here is a glimpse of the latest development activities of the school.

Newly constructed Tennis Court Newly constructed Children’s park

Newly constructed Children’s park Newly opened RITTI

Newly opened Sand Model Room

LADIES' CLUB
THE LADIES’ CLUB OF LOGISTICS STAFF COURSE NO - 5
GOLDEN BABIES

Nuveena
Januda
Daughter of Maj W G T P D K Weragama SLASC
Son of Maj R H L Indika SLASC

Sadew Kashvi
Son of Maj N S N Wickramasinghe SLAGSC Daughter of Maj W D C Perera MIR

Seyanza Huzaifa
Daughter of L Cdr (S) T S K Lankeshwara Son of Maj Usama Tufail psc
 Yasali
Daughter of Maj M D U I De Silva SLEME
CARTOONS