Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON SCHOOLS
DIVISION OF BATANGAS
BAUAN TECHNICAL INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
nd
2 Periodical Test in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics
GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read each statement carefully and write CAPITAL LETTERS on the
answers sheet provided.
TRUE OR FALSE: Read each statement carefully and write A if the first statement is true, write B
if the second statement is true, write C if both statement is correct and write D if both statement is
incorrect.
1. State institutions are always sovereign entities exercising authority over a particular territory.
Non-state institutions are exclusively for-profit organizations.
2. The Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines controls the educational system,
including curriculum creation and fund allocation.
Education plays a role in preserving culture from one generation to the next.
3. Social mobility refers to the act of moving from one social status to another.
Social mobility only applies to individuals, not groups.
4. Social stratification is a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, primarily
based on their physical appearance.
Social stratification is a matter of individual differences and abilities.
5. Social inequality is solely described based on the unequal distribution of income and wealth.
Scapegoating is the act of blaming others for personal troubles without looking for solutions.
6. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race is inferior to others.
Discrimination refers to being deprived of equal treatment and kept in a lower status by
dominant society members.
7. Economic institutions have no influence on social stratification.
Transnational advocacy groups aim to promote only economic causes.
8. The K to 12 education system in the Philippines covers six years of elementary education and
four years of high school.
The Commission on Higher Education regulates vocational education in the Philippines.
9. Racial and ethnic inequality is solely based on physical characteristics.
Gender discrimination only affects women and not men.
10. Social class is generally referred to as a group of people with similar cultural values.
Redistributive systems in modern economies are primarily facilitated through charitable
organizations.
Multiple Choices: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
11. What is the primary function of state institutions?
a. Economic participation c. Autonomy and independence
b. Socialization d. Cooperation among cooperatives
12. Which economic institution is responsible for the production and distribution of goods and
services?
a. Bank b. Market c. Cooperative d. Trade union
13. What does reciprocity refer to in social exchanges?
a. Market transactions c. Transfer of assets
b. Non-market exchange of goods or labor d. Redistribution of wealth
14. Which is an example of a transfer payment?
a. Market transaction c. Balanced reciprocity
b. Social Security benefits d. Redistribution
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15. In a market economy, what determines the price of a good or service?

a. Government regulations c. Forces of demand and supply
b. Centralized collection of goods d. Social stratification
16. What is the purpose of non-state institutions?
a. Controlled by the government
b. Owned by the government
c. Not owned and controlled by the government
d. For personal investments only
17. A country's education system is transitioning from a 10-year basic education system to a K-12
educational system. What is the main goal of implementing the K-12 system?
a. Reduce the number of educational institutions
b. Enhance learners' basic skills and prepare for lifelong learning
c. Limit access to higher education
d. Increase government control over the education sector
18. Which principle is NOT associated with cooperatives?
a. Voluntary and open membership
b. Concern for community
c. Education, training, and information
d. Economic participation
19. A transnational advocacy group focuses on promoting human rights, consumer rights, and
environmental issues across different countries. What is the primary goal of this advocacy group?
a. Reinforcing power structures
b. Encouraging discrimination based on gender
c. Promoting principled causes and values
d. Advocating for economic disparities
20. Which organization is considered the biggest labor federation in the Philippines?
a. TUCP (Trade Union Congress of the Philippines)
b. AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines)
c. LGU (Local Government Unit)
d. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
21. What is a characteristic of social mobility?
a. Maintenance of social status across generations
b. Movement from one social status to another
c. Perpetual stability of social classes
d. Closed class system
23. What does ethnocentrism involve?
a. Movement between social class levels
b. Discrimination based on race and ethnicity
c. Belief in the superiority of one's own group
d. Cultural exchange between societies
24. In the context of social inequality, what is prejudice?
a. Negative attitude toward a social class
b. Unequal distribution of resources
c. Discrimination based on gender
d. Negative attitude toward a particular group
25. Which sociological perspective views social stratification as functional for society?
a. Conflict theory c. Functionalism
b. Symbolic interactionism d. Feminist theory
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26. A corporation is governed by a board of directors elected by shareholders. What distinguishes

this type of organization from others?
a. Democratically controlled by members
b. Always non-stock and non-profit
c. Authorized to act as a single entity in law
d. Governed by the Department of Education
27. Which type of mobility involves movement within a social class level?
a. Horizontal mobility b. Vertical mobility c. Open class system d. Caste system
28. According to functionalism, why does social inequality exist?
a. To promote social change
b. To create conflict within society
c. To fulfill necessary roles in society
d. To challenge existing power structures
29. What is the primary focus of political stratification?
a. Economic disparities
b. Unequal distribution of resources
c. Power and authority within a society
d. Categorization based on cultural norms
30. Which statement is TRUE about social class?
a. All societies have the same social classes
b. Social class is solely determined by income
c. It is generally referred to as a group with similar statuses
d. Social class has no impact on individuals' life chances
31. What is the main emphasis of gender discrimination?
a. Unequal distribution of resources
b. Division of roles based on gender
c. Discrimination based on physical characteristics
d. Cultural beliefs about women's work
32. In racial/ethnic inequality, what is the consequence of hierarchical social distinctions?
a. Unequal distribution of resources
b. Open class system
c. Universal but variable characteristics
d. Lack of cultural diversity
33. Which type of social mobility involves movement between social class levels?
a. Horizontal mobility c. Closed class system
b. Vertical mobility d. Ascribed status
34. How does prejudice differ from discrimination?
a. Prejudice involves negative attitudes; discrimination involves action
b. Discrimination involves beliefs; prejudice involves actions
c. Both are synonymous and have the same meaning
d. Prejudice and discrimination are interchangeable terms
35. The state works as a family, it creates agencies to provide for the welfare of its members.
Meanwhile, non-state institutions work as ___________ to lessen the burden of the state-
government.
a. Parents c. tito and tita
b. Brothers and sisters d. lola and lolo
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36. Helen is maltreated by her employer in Saudi Arabia where she works as a domestic helper.
What government agency must she seek for help?
a. Department of Health
b. Department of Education
c. Department of Foreign Affairs
d. Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about non-state institutions?
a. Some are for profit while some are not.
b. Some are foreign while some are local
c. They contribute a lot to the economy.
d. They do not influence what the government does.
38. According to symbolic interactionism, how is social stratification experienced?
a. Through macro-level structures
b. Through power and authority
c. Through micro-level interactions
d. Through economic disparities
39. What does the caste/closed class system entail?
a. Movement between social class levels
b. Maintenance of social status across generations
c. Discrimination based on race and ethnicity
d. Open opportunities for all individuals
40. Which organization is an example of a transnational advocacy group?
a. LGU (Local Government Unit)
b. TUCP (Trade Union Congress of the Philippines)
c. Red Cross
d. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
41. What characterizes a non-state institution?
a. Owned and controlled by the government
b. For personal investments only
c. Controlled by the government
d. Dedicated to social responsibility
42. Former United States of America Vice President Al Gore went to the country last 2017 to speak
about the impacts of climate change. This kind of advocacy is the duty provided by a non-state
agency known as _________.
a. Bank b. Corporation c. Civil Organization d. Development agencies
43. Which statement is TRUE about education in the Philippines?
a. DepEd (Department of Education) controls higher education only
b. Education is not compulsory according to the 1987 Constitution
c. The K to 12 system aims to reduce learners' basic skills
d. Education reflects the values of the society
44. If workers want to convince the government to and contractualization but the government is not
listening, which non-state institution will be able to gather workers and force dialogue with the
government?
a. Cooperative
b. Labor Unions
c. Rural and farmers’ bank
d. Cooperation among cooperatives
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45. The people in Tacloban City needs a relief goods and something for their needs because of the
impact of Super Typhoon Yolanda. What aid should be do this kind of responsibility to help people?
a. Development Task Aid
b. Humanitarian Aid
c. Humanitarian Task Force Aid
d. Development Aid
46. What does the term "redistribution" refer to in economic exchanges?
a. Exchange of goods and services through a market
b. Change of ownership of an asset
c. System of centralized collection and distribution of goods
d. Non-market exchange of goods or labor
47. Linda has a child who suffers Autism but her child study 2-3 days at their school. What
education is fit for her child?
a. Special Education c. Non-Formal Education
b. Vocational Education d. None of these
48. These are mostly professional people. Their income can afford them a comfortable lifestyle.
They value education most since education to them is the most important measure of social status.
a. Upper Class c. Social Class
b. Lower Class d. Middle class
49. Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception
of their achievements or quality. Denoting something that arouses respect or admiration
a. Prestige c. Social Mobility
b. Esteem d. Status
50. Some people are government officials like senators, congressman, mayors, councilors, etc.
while others are just sales representatives, electricians, or drivers. What kind of Social Status is
being described?
a. Status b. Statuses c. Esteem d. Prestige

"Be ready to fail 'cause only then you are ready to succeed."
-lhm
Prepared By:

Mrs. Angelica L. Angeles PhD. Mrs. Bernadette V. Marasigan

UCSP Master Teacher 1 Teacher II

Mr. Alberto S. Dayanghirang PhD. Mrs. Clarita F. Masangcay

UCSP Master Teacher 1 Teacher I

Noted by:

Mr. Chris Paul F. Fajardo PhD. Mr. Lanz Hendrix C. Manalo

Senior High School Head Teacher UCSP Subject Head Teacher

Mrs. Maria Leonora A. Losa PhD.

Senior High School Focal Person