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Busitat 3
Busitat 3
Frequency
- is the number od times a value of the data occurs
Relative Frequency Table 3.2
- is the ratio of the frequency count to the total number The Ungrouped Frequency Distribution Table for the Grades of 80 Students in English
of cases
FINDINGS from a Frequency Table
- Basic findings [all rows/columns]
- Additional/major findings [may not be seen directly from
the table]
INFERENCE
- should be based on the most interesting/important Major
Findings & conclusions.
BUSITAT 3
Class Interval
- (or simply class) refers to a group of score values
Number of classes
- refers to the frequency count of groups of scores. It is
denoted by the symbol c
Lower class limit (or lower limit)
- is the lowest value in the class interval. It is denoted
by LL.
Upper class limit (or upper limit) Cumulative Frequency
- is the highest value in the class interval. It is denoted - the accumulation of the previous frequencies
by UL.
Frequency
CONTINGENCY TABLE
- for a particular class refers to the number of original
scores that belong to that class interval. It is denoted
by the symbol f. - is a special type of frequency distribution table where two
variables are shown simultaneously
Exact (or real) lower class limit Findings from a Contingency Table
- is one-half unit less than the lower class limit. - Basic Findings [all cells; In a 3x3 table there are 9x2=18
Exact upper class limit basic findings]
- is one-half unit more than the higher class limit. - Additional/major Findings [all row & column totals; In a
3x3, there are 3 rows + 3 columns = 6 major findings]
GRAPHICAL
- This is a visual presentation of data.
Graph
- a tool that helps you learn about the shape or distribution
of a sample
Several Forms:
1. Pie Chart
2. Bar Graph Time Series Graph
3. Histogram - is data visualization tool that illustrates data points at
4. Time-Series successive intervals of time.
5. Frequency Polygon - each point on the chart corresponds to both a time and
6. Ogives a quantity that is being measured.
BUSITAT 3
Frequency Polygon
- is a graph that displays data by using lines that connect
points plotted for the frequencies at the class midpoints
>Ogive
Ogives