SIAPNO, HANNA MAE V.

BSCE 2 BLK 1

COURSE OUTCOMES ASSESMENT NO. 4

1. Enumerate the Models to Explain Structures and Processes of Change

Affecting the Earth and its Environment.

There are several models that have been developed to explain the structures and
processes of change affecting the Earth and its environment. These models are
crucial in helping scientists and researchers understand how the Earth's systems
work and how they are impacted by various factors such as climate change, human
activities, and natural forces. In this essay, I will enumerate some of these models
and describe their significance in understanding Earth's structures and processes of
change.

One of the most prominent models used to explain changes affecting the Earth and
its environment is the Earth System Model. This model describes the interactions
between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, and how they
all influence each other to create the Earth's system. Understanding these
interactions is crucial in predicting how changes in one component of the Earth's
system can lead to changes in other components, ultimately affecting the Earth's
overall environment.

Another important model is the Climate Model, which focuses specifically on how
changes in the Earth's climate are affected by various factors such as greenhouse
gas emissions, solar radiation, and ocean currents. This model has been crucial in
predicting future climate changes and understanding the impacts of human
activities on the Earth's climate.

The Plate Tectonics Model is also significant in explaining the structures and
processes of change affecting the Earth. This model describes how the Earth's outer
shell is divided into several large and small tectonic plates that continuously move
and interact with each other, leading to processes such as earthquakes, volcanoes,
and mountain formation. Understanding plate tectonics is crucial in predicting and
mitigating the impacts of natural disasters that result from this movement.

In addition to these models, the Biodiversity Model is also important in

understanding the structures and processes of change affecting the Earth and its
environment. This model focuses on how changes in biodiversity, such as species
extinction and ecosystem loss, can have significant impacts on the Earth's
environment and the services it provides to humans. Understanding the impacts of
biodiversity loss is crucial in developing conservation strategies and mitigating the
negative effects of human activities on the Earth's ecosystems.

In conclusion, the various models used to explain the structures and processes of
change affecting the Earth and its environment are crucial in helping scientists and
researchers understand the complex interactions and impacts of various factors on
the Earth's systems. These models are important tools in predicting and mitigating
the impacts of climate change, natural disasters, and human activities on the
Earth's environment, and they are essential for developing sustainable solutions to
the challenges facing our planet.