Solution Manual for Biocalculus Calculus for Life Sciences, 1st Edition

Solution Manual for Biocalculus

Calculus for Life Sciences, 1st Edition
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 NOT FOR SALE
6. 5.5 The sequence appears to converge to a number
between 3 9 and 4 0. Calculating the limit
1 5.0000 6 3.7500 gives
2 3.7500 7 3.7755 2 3
lim = lim 4− + =
3 3.6667 8 3.7969
4 3.6875 9 3.8148 →∞ →∞ 2

5 3.7200 10 3.8300
4−0+ 0=4 So we expect the sequence
to converge to 4 as we plot more terms.
0 11
2.5

INSTRUCTOR USE ONL Y

°
c 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 71

© Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.

 NOT FOR SALE
72 ¤ CHAPTER 2 LIMITS

7. 4 The sequence appears to converge to approximately 3 Calculating

the limit gives lim = lim 3 + −3 2 = 3 +0 = 3 This
1 2.3333
→∞ →∞
2 3.4444
agrees with the value predicted from the data.
3 2.7037
4 3.1975
5 2.8683
6 3.0878 0 11
2
7 2.9415
8 3.0390
9 2.9740
10 3.0173

8. 3 The sequence does not appear to converge since the values of do

not approach a fixed number. We can verify this by trying to
1 0.5000
calculate the limit:
2 0.8284
1
3 1.0981 lim = lim √ = lim √ = lim .
4 1.3333 →∞ →∞ +1 →∞ +1 →∞ 1 1
√ +
5 1.5451
6 1.7394
0 11 The denominator approaches 0 while the numerator remains constant
7 1.9200
so the limit does not exist, as expected.
8 2.0896
9 2.2500
10 2.4025

1 1 1
9. lim = lim = lim = 0. Converges

→∞ →∞ 3 4 3 →∞ 4

5 1 5 1
10. = is a geometric sequence with = So lim = = 5 lim = 5 ·0 = 0 Converges
lim 3 3
→∞ →∞ 3 →∞ 3

2 2
+ −1 1 1 1 1

11. = 2
=2+ − 2
so lim = lim 2 + − lim = 2 +0−0 = 2 Converges
lim
→∞ →∞ →∞ →∞ 2

3
−1 2 1 2 1 2 2

12. = = − so lim = lim − lim = lim When is large, is large so lim = ∞ and
→∞ →∞ →∞ →∞ →∞

the sequence diverges.

3+ 5 3 3
+5 lim + lim 5
3+5 →∞ →∞ 0+5 5
13. lim = lim = lim = lim = = = Converges

→∞ →∞ 2+7 →∞ 2+7 →∞ 2 2 0+7 7

+7 lim + lim 7
© Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
 NOT FOR SALE →∞ →∞

3
−1 1
1
1− lim 1 − lim
3
−1 3 3 1− 0
3
→∞ →∞
14. lim = lim = lim = lim = = = 1 Converges
→∞ →∞ 3 +1 →∞ 3
+1 →∞ 1 1 1+0
1+ lim 1 + lim
3 3 →∞ →∞ 3

INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY

c 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
°

© Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.

 NOT FOR SALE
SECTION 2.1 LIMITS OF SEQUENCES ¤ 73

15. = 1 − (0 2) , so lim = 1 − 0 = 1 [by (3) with = 0 2]. Converges

→∞

1 1 1 1
16. = 2− + 6− = + so lim = lim + lim = 0 +0 = 0

2 6 →∞ →∞ 2 →∞ 6

1
by (3) with =2 and =6 1 Converges
√ √
2 2 3 √
, so
lim → ∞ as → ∞ since = ∞ and
√ =
17. = √ = √
3+ 4 3+ 4 1+ →∞
3 4 2

lim 1+ 4 2 = 1. Diverges
→∞

18. = sin( 2) ⇒ 1 = sin( 2) = 1 2 = sin( ) = 0 3 = sin(3 2) = −1 4 = sin(2 ) = 0

5 = sin(5 2) = 1 Observe that cycles between the values 1,0, and -1 as increases. Hence the sequence does
not converge.

19. = cos( 2) ⇒ 1 = cos( 2) = 0 2 = cos( ) = −1 3 = cos(3 2) = 0 4 = cos(2 ) = 1

5 = cos(5 2) = 0. Observe that cycles between the values 1, 0, and −1 as increases. Hence the sequence does
not converge.

20. = = so lim = lim = ∞ since ≈ 1 05 1 Diverges

3
3
→∞ →∞ 3 3

10
1 lim 1
10 10 →∞
21. lim = lim = lim = lim = = ∞ because the

→∞ →∞ 1+9 →∞ 1+ 9 →∞ 1 9 1 9
+ lim + lim
10 10 10 →∞ 10 →∞ 10

denominator approaches 0 while the numerator remains constant. Diverges

1 3
√ 1 0
3 1 3
1 2
lim

→∞ 1 6
22. lim = lim √ √ = lim = lim = = =0
→∞ →∞ + 4 →∞ 1 2 + →∞ 1 2
+ 1 1+0
1 4
lim 1 + lim
1 4

1 2 →∞ →∞ 1 4

Converges
2 2
2 +1 2+ 1

23. = ln(2 2
+ 1) − ln( 2
+ 1) = 2
= ln → ln 2 as → ∞. Converges
ln +1 1+
1 2

+2
3 32 3 3 3 3
24. = = =9 5 , so lim = 9 lim = 9 · 0 = 0 by (3) with = 5 . Converges
5 5
5

− →∞
→ 1+
∞ −
− 2
+
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