INVERSE LAPLACE

TRANSFORM

MATH 226 11 17 2022

Example 1

2 6! 1
L -1 {𝑠7} 2 ( ) L { 7}
-1 2 6
6! 𝑠 t
720
1
2 L -1 { 7} 1 6!
𝑠
2 ( ) L { 7}
-1
1
6! 𝑠
𝑛! t6
tn= 360
𝑠𝑛 +1 2
t6
6! 6!
6
t = 6+1
𝑠
Example 2
6 1 4
L -1 {𝑠 - 𝑠−8 + 𝑠−3 }

6 1 4
L { }
-1
𝑠
- L {
-1
𝑠−8
}+ L {
-1
𝑠−3
}

1 1 1
6L { }
-1 - L {
-1 }+ 4L {
-1 }
𝑠 𝑠−8 𝑠−3

6 (1)- e8t+ 4e3t

 Example 3
1 1
= eat = e-at
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠+𝑎

1 1 1 4!
10
L {𝑠+2
-1 -
1
+
7
} 10(e-2t)– 3L -1 { 5 } + 7( )L { 5 }
-1
(𝑠− ) 4! 𝑠
3𝑠−5 𝑠5 3

1 7 4
1 1 1 10e –
-2t e + t
5/3t
10L -1 {𝑠+2} – L -1 {3𝑠−5} + 7L -1 {𝑠5 } 3 24

1 1 1
10L -1 {𝑠+2} –L -1 { 5 } + 7L -1 {𝑠5 }
3(𝑠− )
3
Example 4
𝑠 𝑎
6𝑠
L -1 {𝑠2+25 +
3
} cos (at) = sin (at) =
𝑠2+𝑎2 𝑠2+𝑎2
𝑠2+25

6𝑠 3
L -1 {𝑠2+25} + L -1 {𝑠2+25 } 6L -1 {
𝑠
} +
1
3(5)L -1
5
{𝑠2+52 }
𝑠2+52

𝑠 1 3
6L -1 { } + 3L -1 {𝑠2+25 } 6cos (5t)+ sin (5t)
𝑠2+25 5
Example 5
6𝑠−5
L -1 { 𝑠2+7 } 𝑎2 = 7 𝑎 = √7

6𝑠 5 7 1
L -1 { }- L -1 { } 6 cos √7𝑡- 5( 7)L -1 {𝑠2+7}
𝑠2+7 𝑠2+7

𝑠 1 1 7
6L -1 {𝑠2+7} - 5L -1 {𝑠2+7} 6 cos √7𝑡- 5( )L { 2 }
-1
7 𝑠 +7

𝑠 𝑎 5
cos (at) = 𝑠2+𝑎2 sin (at) = 𝑠2+𝑎2 6 cos √7𝑡- sin √7𝑡
7
Example 6 𝑎2 = 2 𝑎 = 2
𝑠 2 1
L -1 {
2𝑠−9
} 2L -1 {𝑠2+2} – 9( 2) L -1 {𝑠2+2}
𝑠2+2

𝑠 1 2
L {
-1 2𝑠
}- L {
-1 9
} 2L -1 {𝑠2+2} – 9( 2) L -1 {𝑠2+2}
𝑠2+2 𝑠2+2
𝑠 𝑎
𝑠 1 cos (at) = sin (at) = 𝑠2+𝑎2
2L {
-1 }- 9L {
-1 } 𝑠2+𝑎2
𝑠2+2 𝑠2+2
9
2 cos 2𝑡– sin 2𝑡
2
 Example 7
7 5 6 8 3! 1 2! 1 1! 1 1
L -1 { - - - } 7(3!)L -1 {𝑠4} - 5 (2!) L -1 {𝑠3} - 6 (1!) L -1 {𝑠2} - 8L -1 { 𝑠 }
𝑠4 𝑠3 𝑠2 𝑠

7 5 6 8
L -1 {𝑠4} - L -1 {𝑠3} - L -1 {𝑠2} - L -1 {𝑠 } 7 -1 3!
3!
L { 4}
𝑠
5 2!
- L -1 { 3} -
2! 𝑠
6
1!
1! 1
L -1 { 2} - 8L -1 { }
𝑠 𝑠

1 1 1 1
7L -1 { 4} - 5L -1 { 3} - 6L -1 { 2} - 8L -1 { } 7 3 5
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 t -2 𝑡2- 6𝑡- 8
6

3! 1 2! 1 2! 1 1
7(3!)L -1 {𝑠4} - 5 (2!) L -1 {𝑠3} - 6 (2!) L -1 {𝑠2} - 8L -1 { 𝑠 }
 Exercises

7 5 6 2𝑠−9
1.) L -1 {𝑠4 + 𝑠3 + 𝑠2 - - 𝑠2+2 }

8−9𝑠
2.) L -1 { 𝑠2+2 }

7 1 5
3.) L -1 {𝑠4 + 𝑠+2 +𝑠2+7}