INOT, ANGEL MARIE S.

GAS 1-AGONCILLO
ANSWER TO MODULE 3_Q2 (ELS)
PRE-ASSESSMENT
1. Which of the following animals fertilize the eggs outside the female reproductive
tract?
A. Frogs B. Humans C. Turtles D. Hydra
2. It is a type of asexual reproduction wherein two individuals will form as the parent
divides in half.
A. Fragmentation B. Budding C. Regeneration D. Fission
3. What do you call the union of sperm cell and egg cell?
A. Reproduction B. Fission C. Fertilization D. Budding
4. Which of the following characteristics does not describe ovoviviparity?
A. The eggs are fertilized internally.
B. Eggs receive their nourishment through its yolk.
C. Eggs received their nourishment through placenta.
D. Eggs complete their development within the mother.
5. What type of reproduction does not need two parents to produce an individual?
A Sexual reproduction B. Asexual Reproduction
C. External Fertilization D. Internal fertilization
6. How many parents are required for asexual reproduction?
A. Two B. Four C. Six D. One
7.If organisms cannot adapt to changing environment conditions, what is likely to
happen to the species?
A. They will become extinct.
B. They will learn to eat different foods.
C. They will have to find new ways to care for offspring.
D. They will have to learn to attract mates from other areas.
8. Which of the following is a disadvantage for sexual reproduction?
A. The offspring is genetically different.
B. Offspring can be produced more quickly than by asexual means.
C. A lot of time and energy is required for making gametes and finding mates.
D. The genetic diversity makes organisms respond differently to environmental changes.
9. Sexual reproduction requires which of the following to occur?
A. Gametes B. Binary Fission
C. Budding D. Unicellular organism
10. In binary fission how does the DNA of the daughter cells compare to the DNA of
the parent cell?
A. It is identical.
B. It is the mix of the parent’s DNA.
C. It has the same similarities and some differences.
D. It is only half of the amount of DNA found in the parent.

DO THIS!
1. How does animals reproduce?
- For animals to reproduce, animals need a male and female. Together they can create
offspring or babies. Some animals, such as chickens, fish, and snakes, lay eggs that
contain their offspring. Other animals, including humans, tigers, and sheep, grow their
babies inside them until they are developed enough to be born.
2. Why do animals need to reproduce offsprings?
- The role of reproduction is to provide for the continued existence of a species; it is the
process by which living organisms duplicate themselves.

Activity #1
OVIPAROUS VS. VIVIPAROUS
Put X mark to the corresponding box if the animals lay or does not lay egg.
 1. What animals lay eggs?

- Turtle, Snake, Crocodile, Chicken, Ostrich

2. What animals do not lay eggs?

- Dog, Dolfin, Coc, Horse, Human

EXPLORE!

1. How many parents are needed to form you?

- I need two parents.
2. How many chromosomes do egg cells and sperm cell have?
- 23 chromosomes
3. Compare your physical characteristics to your parents. What have you
observed?
 - My Father has curly hair and his height is 5’11, my Mother has straight hair
and her height is 5’5. On the other hand, I have straight hair and my height
is 5’0.

EXPLORE! HAIL HYDRA!

Image Retrieved from: https://eschooltoday.com/science/asexual-reproduction/images/budding-asexual-reproduction-in-hydra.png

1. How many parent is needed to form a new bud of hydra?

- ONE
2. Compare the characteristics of the new hydra from its parent.
- The baby hydra is smaller than the Mother. The newly createdorganism is a clone
and excepting mutations is genetically identical to the parent organism.

WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

I. Place the words into the correct columns in the table below.
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Only 1 parent needed
2 parents needed
Offspring genetically identical to Offspring are a genetic mix of both
parents parents
Quick Slow
 Limited ability to adapt Involves specialized cells
Involves somatic cells Adaptable to environmental change
Does not need much energy Lots of energy needed

II. Put a (X) in the box if the following organism is viviparous or oviparous.
EVALUATE

REFLECT
Answer the following questions:
1. What have I learned?
- Different ways of how representative animals reproduce
2. Teenage pregnancy is already a national crisis in the Philippines how will you
take part in solving it after knowing about animal reproduction?
- As a teenager, there are many ways to avoid teenage pregnancy like
focusing on our studies. Also, using IUDs, birth control pills, and condoms
can avoid teenage pregnancies.
These are my solutions for teenage pregnancies.
● Developing a community-based approach that utilizes school sex
education integrated with parent, church, and community groups.
 ● Increasing teenage knowledge of contraception.
● Providing counseling and medical and psychological health, education,
and nutrition.
3. What are my questions regarding the topic?
- Why do some animals lay eggs, and some animals cannot lay eggs. Can’t it be the same?
Like can all animals lay eggs?

POST ASSESSMENT
1. What advantages would animals that reproduce sexually have over animals that reproduce
asexually when there is a change in environmental conditions? Animals that employ sexual
reproduction____.

A. Restricts the spread of harmful features.

B. Decreases the species variation

C. produces offspring that are identical to parents

D. Allows species to adapt to new conditions

2. Female New Zealand mud snails can produce viable offspring that develop into

mature adults from unfertilized eggs. What type of reproduction is this?

A. Parthenogenesis B. Sexual reproduction C. Budding D. Binary fission

3. Which statement correctly describes the offspring of asexual reproduction?

A. They develop very slowly compared to offspring of sexual reproduction.

B. They contain half of the genetic information of the parent.

C. They result without the fusion of gametes.

D. They vary genetically from the parent.

4. In a species of yeast, a new individual develops as an outgrowth on a parent,

which then separates from the parent once it has matured. What type of reproduction

is this?

A. Fragmentation B. Parthenogenesis C. Budding D. Binary fission

5. A species of shark reproduces sexually in the wild, but females of this species can

reproduce asexually in captivity. What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

A. Decreased genetic diversity within the species

B. Decreased number of offspring produced

C. Increased gene recombination

D. Increased number of males produced

6. How can certain animals reproduce without two parents?

A. Fertilization and Budding B. Spores and fertilization

C. Budding and regeneration D. Regeneration and metamorphosis

7. Which of the following is NOT a form of asexual reproduction?

A. Fission B. Budding C. Fertilization D. Fragmentation

8. the list of animals given below, a hen is the odd one out. human being, cow, dog, hen

The reason for this is ____________.

A. It undergoes internal fertilization. B. It is oviparous.

C. It is viviparous. D. Undergoes external fertilization.

9. Which of the following statements is true about asexual reproduction?

A. New individuals are produced without the fusion of gametes.

B. New individuals involve the fusion of male and female gametes.

C. It is a mode of reproduction that occurs only in plants.

D. New individuals are produced by the fusion of dissimilar gametes.

10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of sexual reproduction?

A. It involves the fusion of two reproductive cells.

B. It is common in most organisms.

C. Fertilization may take place inside or outside the body of the female.

D. The offspring receives its characteristics from one parent only.