The document compares properties of elements in Group 13 (aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and boron) and Group 14 (carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead). It lists trends in various properties including atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, melting point, and boiling point that generally decrease down the groups as atomic number increases. Exceptions to trends are noted with asterisks.
The document compares properties of elements in Group 13 (aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and boron) and Group 14 (carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead). It lists trends in various properties including atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, melting point, and boiling point that generally decrease down the groups as atomic number increases. Exceptions to trends are noted with asterisks.
The document compares properties of elements in Group 13 (aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and boron) and Group 14 (carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead). It lists trends in various properties including atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, melting point, and boiling point that generally decrease down the groups as atomic number increases. Exceptions to trends are noted with asterisks.
2) Ionic radius B < Al < Ga < In < Tl *3) Ionisation energy IE1 In < Al < Ga < Tl < B sssssssssssssssssssssssIE2 Al < ln < Tl < Ga < B sssssssssssssssssssssssIE3 In < Al < Tl < Ga < B
*4) Electronegativity Al < Ga < In < Tl < B
5) Density B < Al < Ga < In < Tl
*6) M.P Ga < In < Tl < Al < B
7) B.P Tl < In < Ga < Al < B
GROUP – 14
1) Covalent radius C < Si < Ge < Sn < Pb
2) Ionic radius Si < Ge < Sn < Pb
*3) Ionisation energy IE1 C > Si > Ge > Pb > Sn IE2 C > Si > Ge > Pb > Sn IE3 C > Ge > Si > Pb > Sn IE4 C > Ge > Si > Pb > Sn