The Divelopment of Libya and Gaddafi - Main Topic

Libya map
Gadafi real image

2ndslide
Libya -Main Topic
16th largest country in the world
4th largest country in Africa
2nd largst country in the Maghreb
Region in North Africa
With an area of almost 1.8 million sq km
Boardered by the Mediterranean Sea to the North
Egypt to the east sudan to the southeast Chad to the South
Niger to the thesouthwest algeria to the westand tunisia to the
northwest

3rd slide
The main Resources in libya - main topic
has the 10th largest proven oil reserves in the world
has the longest coastline in africa
so the largestcoastline resources owner in the african region

4th slide
muammar gaddafi - main topic
muammar mohammed abu minyar al-gaddafi
(colonel gaddafi)
gaddafi real image

born 1942 in italin libya

died 20th october 2011 sirte in tripolitania, libya(assignated)

5th slide
Early times of his life - main topic
libya was occupied by italy
world war 2 is witnessed the conflict of the North african campaign
after sarrended the nation from italy,
britain and france decided to devide the nation
between them

6th slide
the general assembly of the UN gave the political indipendance
to libya in 1951the first ruler of libya,idris, banned the political parties
he centralized the power of libya

7th slide
earliest education of gaddafi - main topic
earliest education was of a religious nature imparted by a local islamic teacher
after moving to sirte, elementary school
he progressed through six grades in 4 years
8th slide
many teachers in his secondary school were egyptians.
had access to pan arab newspapers and radio broadcasts,
mainly cairo based 'voice of the arabs'
Gaddafi played a significant role in 1948 arab-israeli war,
the egyptian revolution in 1952,the suez crisis of 1956

9th slide
during the higher studies, he admired the political changes implemented in
president gamal nasser
gaddafi's hero of the life was the president gamal nasser
he was influenced by reading of a Nasser's book,'philosophy of the revolution'

10th slide
one of the egyptian teachers, mahmud efay inspired him by teaching
the future political ideas of the libya
Gaddafi was advised about a successful revolution would need the
support of the army.

11th slide
gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters to criticize the monarchy.
he rejected the western colonialism,neo-colonism and zionism
he got more information from the french revolution of 1789
as well as the works of syrian political theorist michael aflaq
and the biographics of abraham lincoln
to develope the libya
before joing the millitary,he briefly studied historyat the university of libya

12th slide
he had an unusual behaviour during his millitary training
timeperiod.
after establishing his government,
he created the revolutionary command council.
he became the charman of rcc.
"people's courts" were founded by him to solve local core problems identically.

13th slide
economical and social reform of libya - main topic
seeking to expand the cultivatable acrage in libya
which is called "green revolution" to arise agricultural productivity of libya
irrigation systems were established along the northern coastline and around various
inland oasis.
gaddafi soughtto improve libya's oil sector.
the libyan government successfully increased the price of libyan oil.
from 1971 to 2012 libya had been earning more than $1 billion anually revenue.

14th slide
the standard of life in libya greately improved over the first decade.
the average per capita income was at $8170,up from $40in 1951
this was above the average of mny industrialized countries like italy and uk in hat
time period.
he officially introduced the sharia law to improve the neatness of the coutry. the
alcohol consumption was banned
15th slide
the laws and regulations for women - main title
established "the general women's federation"
to encourage the energy of the women.
introduced affirming equality of the sexes and insisting on wage parity
introduced a law "the marriage of any females under the age of 16 is a criminal".
gadafi regime opened up a wide range of educational andemployment opportunities for
women even in the urban middle classes.

16 th slide
The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring
arab countries such as egypt,syria,iraq & sudan.
libya signed the tripoli charter alongside egypt and sudan
to unify the political backgrounds of the 3 nations.
the uk and the us quickly eztended deplomatic recognition
he hated israel because of the israeli-palestinian conflict
he traind anti-israeli guerrillas.

17th slide
aftermath of the libyan era, since 2012, experts say the circumstance of the libya
has been ongoing.
the nato millitary service and the europe easily help the current regime to the
collapse of the libyan status
the developed libyais gradually collapsing due to the poor economical Management