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Binomial Theorem

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Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT Patna
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Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem

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Pascal’s Triangle

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Some Binomial Expansions

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Factorial

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Binomial Coefficients

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Statement of Binomial Theorem

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Number of Terms

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Expansion of (1+x)n & (1-x)n

(x + y)n = nC0 xn y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + …….. + nCn x0 yn

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JEE M 2021

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Important Formulas
Important Formulas

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Important Formulas

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Important Formulas

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Important Formulas

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Important Formulas

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The number of ordered pairs (r, k) for which 6 35Cr = (k2 - 3) 36Cr + 1,

where k is an integer, is
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A.
6
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4

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A. 51C - 30C7
7

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B. 50C - 30C
7 7

C. 51C + 30C7
7

D. 50C - 30C6
6

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If n ≥ 2 is a positive integer, them the sum of the series

n+1C + 2 (2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + ……. + nC2) is :


2
A.
JEE M 2021

B.

C.

D.

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JEE M 2020

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The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1+ x)n+5 are in the ratio 5:

10: 14 then n is ____


JEE Adv. 2013

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Important Terms
Important terms in Binomial Expansion

1. General term
2. Middle Term
3. Term independent of x
4. Numerically Greatest Term

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General Term
General Term

(x + y)n = nC0 xn-0 y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + …….. + nCn x0 yn

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Illustration:

Find fourth term in the expansion of

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If the fourth term in the expansion of is 4480, the value of x
where x ∈ N is equal to

A. JEE M 2021
2
B.
4
C.
3
D.
1

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Illustration:

JEE 2003

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JEE Adv. 2016

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Term Independent of ‘x’
Example :
Find term independent of x in

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JEE M 2021

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If the term independent of x in the expansion of

is k, then 18k is equal to


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A. 9

B. 11

C. 5

D. 7

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Let α > 0, β > 0 be such that α3 + β2 = 4. If the maximum value of the

term independent of x in the binomial expansion of

is 10k, then k is equal to


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A. 84

B. 176

C. 336

D. 352

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Rational and Irrational
Terms
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The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of

JEE M 2019
A.
55
B.
49
C.
48
D.
54

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Middle Term
Middle Term

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Middle Term

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Binomial Coefficient vs Coefficient vs Term

Consider the general term for (ax + by)n

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Greatest Binomial Coefficient
Greatest Binomial Coefficient

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If a, b and c are the greatest values of 19Cp, 20Cq and 21Cr respectively,

then:
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A.
a/11 = b/22 = c/42
B.
a/22 = b/11 = c/42
C.
a/22 = b/42 = c/11
D.
a/21 = b/11 = c/22

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Numerically Greatest Term
Numerically Greatest Term
Consider the expansion for (ax + by)n. If Tr+1 is numerically greatest term, then:

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Illustration:

Find the greatest term in the expansion of (7 - 5x)11 where x = 2/3.

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Illustration:

Find numerically greatest term(s) in the expansion of (3 - 5x)15 when


x = 1/5

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Finding Remainders
#NVStyle Method

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If (27)999 is divided by 7, then the remainder is ____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3 JEE M 2017
D. 6

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If {p} denotes the fractional part of the number p, then

Is equal to:
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A. 5/8

B. 1/8

C. 7/8

D. 3/8

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If (2021)3762 is divided by 17, then the remainder is ____

JEE M 2021

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GP Wale Questions
The coefficient of x7 in (1 + x)10 + x(1 +x)9 + x2( 1 + x)8 + …. + x10 is:
A.
330
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B.
210
C.
420
D.
260

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Multinomial
Multinomial

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Example:
Find the coefficient of x4 in (1 + x + x2)10

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Sum of Binomial
Coefficients
Sum of Binomial coefficients

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Sum of odd/ even Binomial coefficients

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A. 2

B. 2n-1

C. 1

D. n

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Sigma Method
Let m, n ∈ N and gcd(2, n) = 1.
If 30 30C0 + 29 30C1 + 28 30C2 + …… + 2 30C28 + 1 30C29 = n 2m
then n + m is
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JEE M 2020

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Multiplying Binomial
Coefficients
Important Shortcut (#NVStyle)
m+nC = mC nC + mCr-1nC1 + mCr-2nC2 + ………….. + mC0nCr
r r 0

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Multiplying Binomial expansions

C02 + C12 + C22 + .........= Cn2 = 2n!/n!n!

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Multiplying Binomial expansions

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Multiplying Binomial expansions

C0 C1 + C1C2 + C2C3 + .........+ Cn-1 Cn = 2nCn-1

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Multiplying Binomial expansions

C0 C2 + C1C3 + C2C4 + .........+ Cn-2 Cn = 2nCn-2

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The value of 6C 6C
r 6-r

A. 1124
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B. 1324

C. 1024

D. 924

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Let X = (10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 + …… + 10(10C10)2

where 10Cr, r ∊ { 1, 2, 3 ... , 10} denote binomial coefficients


JEE Adv 2018
Then the value of

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JEE Adv 2020

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Use of Differentiation
Use of Differentiation

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Use of Differentiation

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Use of Integration
Use of Integration

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Illustration:

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JEE Adv 2019

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Binomial for any index
Binomial Theorem for any index

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Some Important Expansions
(1 + x)-1

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Some Important Expansions
(1 - x)-1

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Some Important Expansions

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Illustration:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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Illustration:

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 1

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Example:
The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1+ x + x2 + x3)6 in powers of x,
is
JEE M 2021

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