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BINOMIAL THEOREM
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Nature of Chapter:
1. You will find this chapter very interesting in the beginning.
Make sure you get good hold of the first theorem ie Binomial
theorem.
Binomial Theorem
● Binomial theorem for positive integral index
● General term of Binomial expansion
● Application of Binomial theorem
● Greatest term in expansion of (a + bx)n
● R-f Factor Theorem
● Binomial for any index
● Multinomial theorem
● Binomial coefficient problems
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Binomial Theorem
Critical Topics in the Chapter
Notations: nCr
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Notations: nCr
E.g:
(a)
(b)
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Notations: nCr
E.g:
(a) (c)
(b) (d)
Clearly,
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Notations: nCr
Result
(a)
(b)
(c)
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Notations: nCr
(a)
Observation
(a)
(b)
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Notations: nCr
(b)
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Notations: nCr
(b)
Observation
(a)
(b)
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Q
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Solution:
A 27 : 11
B 35 : 16
C 2:1
D 65 : 37
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023
A 27 : 11
B 35 : 16
C 2:1
D 65 : 37
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Solution:
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Q
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Solution:
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=
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Observations
Solution:
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General term,
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General term,
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If the 21st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 - x)44 are equal,
Q
then find the value of x
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If the 21st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 - x)44 are equal,
Q
then find the value of x
Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 2019
D
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D
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Solution:
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Solution:
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Q What are the values of k if the term independent of x in
Solution:
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion
100C
A 47
100C
B 53
C -100C53
D -100C100
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion
100C
A 47
100C
B 53
C -100C53
D -100C100
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion
Solution:
Ans: 3
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Solution:
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.
Ans: 32
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.
Solution:
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Remark
Solution:
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Alternate Solution:
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Solution:
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Find middle term(s) in the expansion of
Q
(b)(x + y)13
Solution:
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Observation
when n is even
, when n is odd
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D
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D
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Solution:
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There are two particular cases which are used very frequently.
Lets see those cases.
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There are two particular cases which are used very frequently.
Lets see those cases.
(a)
(b)
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then
A m-n=3
B m+n=3
C m-n=9
D mn + m + n = 3
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then
A m-n=3
B m+n=3
C m-n=9
D mn + m + n = 3
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then
Solution:
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is
A 84
B -126
C -84
D 126
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is
A 84
B -126
C -84
D 126
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is
Solution:
A 1051
B 1106
C 1113
D 1120
| arvindkalia_official Single Correct Question JEE Advanced 2014, P2
A 1051
B 1106
C 1113
D 1120
| arvindkalia_official Single Correct Question JEE Advanced 2014, P2
Solution:
Power of Coefficient of x11
1113
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Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
Q
(a)
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Solution:
Given,
Clearly we can observe, that every term is giving two new terms in each expansion,
thus n terms will give 2n new terms and a constant term
Thus, total number of terms of different powers of x will be 2n + 1
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Q Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
(b) (1 - x)201 (1 + x + x2)200
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Q Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
(b) (1 - x)201 (1 + x + x2)200
Solution:
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Solution:
Given, (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +...+ a12x12
(a) Putting x = 1, we get
a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 = (1 - 2 + 1)6
a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 = 0 ….. (1)
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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:
Solution:
(b) Putting x = –1, we get
Solution:
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(b) For any integer a and b, we say ‘b’ is divisible by ‘a’ if b = ak for some k ∈ Z
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Q (a) Prove that 62n - 35n - 1 is divisible by 352
Solution:
Solution:
We have
∴ 97 + 79 is divisible by 64
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Solution:
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Remark
Solution:
Method I:
Solution:
Method II:
Since (2n + 1) is odd. Thus,
132n + 1 + 1 = (13 + 1) [132n - 132n - 1 + 132n - 2 +...+ (-1)2n]
= 14 (Integer for all n ∈ N)
Thus 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14 for all n ∈ N
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is
A 3
B 24
C 25
D 1
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is
A 3
B 24
C 25
D 1
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is
Solution:
Here,
⸫ Required remainder is 1
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is
Solution:
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Q If λ is the remainder when 22021 is divided by 17, then
the value of λ must be equal to
A 3
B 7
C 13
D 15
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Q If λ is the remainder when 22021 is divided by 17, then
the value of λ must be equal to
A 3
B 7
C 13
D 15
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Solution:
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Ans: 6
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Solution:
xn - yn = (x - y) (xn-1 + xn-2 y + …… + xyn-2 + yn-1)
i.e., xn - yn is divisible by x - y
5353 - 333 = 5353 - 353 + 353 - 333 + 33 - 33
= (5353 - 353) + (353 - 33) - (333 - 33)
Clearly, 1st bracket is divisible by 50 and the last
one is divisible by 30. So, both are divisible by 10.
353 - 33 = 33 ⋅ 350 - 33 = 33 (350 - 1)
= 33((10 - 1)25 - 1) = 27(10 - 1)25 - 27
= 27(10k - 1) - 27 = 270k - 54
= 270 k - 60 + 6 = 10μ + 6.
Hence, the remainder obtained is 6.
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Q Find last digit of (32)32
Or
Find remainder when (32)32 is divided by 10
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Solution:
Here, (32)32 = (25)32 = 2160
Also,
and so on
Thus after every fourth power, digit in unit place is repeated
Thus digit at unit place for 2160 = 24 × 40 = (24)40
Therefore, unit place digit is 6
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To find greatest term in the expansion of (a + bx)n, use the following algorithm
Step 1: Solve
expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at
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Solution:
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Solution:
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expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at
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expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at
Solution:
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D
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D
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Solution:
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NOTE
Step 1: Define G be replacing ‘+’ by ‘–’ sign in the value of R, (0 < G < 1)
Step 2: Either add or subtract G from R so that the value (i.e. RHS is an integer)
Step 3: If G is added, you will always get f + G = 1 while if G is subtracted, you will
always get f = G
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Let ‘n’ be a rational number & ‘x’ be a real number such that |x| < 1,
then:
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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Solution:
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Solution:
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A -272
B -540
C -870
D -918
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A -272
B -540
C -870
D -918
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Solution:
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D
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D
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Solution:
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Remark
We write
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Solution:
Multinomial Theorem
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Multinomial Theorem
Multinomial Theorem
NOTE
Solution:
Solution:
For coefficient of x4y10z3
General term of (x + y +z)17 is given by
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Solution:
Ans: 960
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Solution:
a b c
3 7 0
5 4 1
7 1 2
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Recall
Putting x = 1, we get
i .e. 0 + nC0 - nC1 + nC2 - nC3 +...+ (-1)n nCn
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Category 2:
Result based Questions
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Recall
Solution:
Q Find the value of: (b) 15C8 - 14C8 - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5
Recall
Q Find the value of: (b) 15C8 - 14C8 - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5
Solution:
Q Find the value of: (c) 50C10 + 51C10 + 52C10 +...+ 100C10
Recall
Solution:
When only ‘n’ changes we normally proceed as follows:
It is the coefficient of x10 in (1 + x)50 + (1 + x)51 + (1 + x)52 +...+ (1 + x)100
coefficient of x10 in
coefficient of x10 in
coefficient of x10 is 101C11 - 50C11
50C + 51C10 + 52C10 +...+ 100C10 = 101C11 - 50C11
10
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Alternate Solution
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Q Find the value of: (d) 23C0 + 23C2 + 23C4 +...+ 23C22
Recall
Q Find the value of: (d) 23C0 + 23C2 + 23C4 +...+ 23C22
Solution:
coefficients with n = 23
= 223 - 1
= 222
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Q Find the value of: (e) 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + … - … + 20C10
Recall
Q Find the value of: (e) 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + … - … + 20C10
Solution:
A 128
D
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A 128
D
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2016, P1
Ans: 5
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Solution:
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Result
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Result
(4)
(5)
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Hint:
(1)
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Ans: 98
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2018, P2
the value of
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the value of
Ans: 646
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Solution:
Hint:
(4)
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 28th June, 2022
A 1411
B 1320
C 1615
D 1855
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 28th June, 2022
A 1411
B 1320
C 1615
D 1855
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official IIT JEE 2005
The value of
Q
D
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The value of
Q
D
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Solution: