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BINOMIAL THEOREM
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Nature of Chapter:
1. You will find this chapter very interesting in the beginning.
Make sure you get good hold of the first theorem ie Binomial
theorem.

2. This chapter is all about exploring different applications of


Binomial theorem.

3. It will involve a lot of calculations (although standard ones).


Lengthy calculations are seen in Jee.
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Weightage of Sequence and series (Last 5 years)


2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Average

JEE Main 6.4 % 4.2 % 5.0 % 4.8 % 4.6 % 5.00 %

Jee Advanced 3% 0% 0% 3% 2% 1.60 %


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Binomial Theorem
● Binomial theorem for positive integral index
● General term of Binomial expansion
● Application of Binomial theorem
● Greatest term in expansion of (a + bx)n
● R-f Factor Theorem
● Binomial for any index
● Multinomial theorem
● Binomial coefficient problems
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Binomial Theorem
Critical Topics in the Chapter

● General term of Binomial expansion


● Remainder problems
● Binomial Coefficient Problems
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Notations: nCr
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Notations: nCr

E.g:

(a)

(b)
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Notations: nCr

E.g:

(a) (c)

(b) (d)

Clearly,
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Notations: nCr

Result

(a)

(b)

(c)
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Notations: nCr

(a)

Observation

(a)

(b)
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Notations: nCr

(b)
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Notations: nCr

(b)

Observation

(a)

(b)
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Q
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Solution:

Given, 2nC5 = 2nC7


⇒ 5 + 7 = 2n
n=6
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023

Q If 2nC3 : nC3 = 10 : 1, then the ratio


(n2 + 3n) : (n2 - 3n + 4) is:

A 27 : 11

B 35 : 16

C 2:1

D 65 : 37
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023

Q If 2nC3 : nC3 = 10 : 1, then the ratio


(n2 + 3n) : (n2 - 3n + 4) is:

A 27 : 11

B 35 : 16

C 2:1

D 65 : 37
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023

Q If 2nC3 : nC3 = 10 : 1, then the ratio


(n2 + 3n) : (n2 - 3n + 4) is:

Solution:
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Q
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Solution:
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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index


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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index


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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index

=
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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index

Observations

(a) There are n + 1 terms in the expansion

(b) Sum of powers of x & y in each term is n.


(c) Coefficients of the terms equidistant from beginning
& end are equal, as nCr = nCn - r
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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index


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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index


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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index

Also, try to observe:


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Binomial Theorem for Positive integral Index

Also, try to observe:


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Q Use binomial theorem to evaluate:


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Q Use binomial theorem to evaluate:

Solution:
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General Term of Binomial Expansion


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General Term of Binomial Expansion

General term,
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General Term of Binomial Expansion

General term,
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If the 21st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 - x)44 are equal,
Q
then find the value of x
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If the 21st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 - x)44 are equal,
Q
then find the value of x

Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 2019

Q If the third term in the binomial expansion of


equals 2560, then a possible value of x is

D
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 2019

Q If the third term in the binomial expansion of


equals 2560, then a possible value of x is

D
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 2019

Q If the third term in the binomial expansion of


equals 2560, then a possible value of x is

Solution:
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Q Find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of


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Q Find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of

Solution:
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Q What are the values of k if the term independent of x in

the expansion of is 405?


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Q What are the values of k if the term independent of x in

the expansion of is 405?

Solution:
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion

100C
A 47

100C
B 53

C -100C53

D -100C100
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion

100C
A 47

100C
B 53

C -100C53

D -100C100
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Q The coefficient of x53 in the expansion

Solution:

The given sigma is the expansion of


[(x - 3) + 2]100 = (x - 1)100 = (1 - x)100
Therefore, x53 will occur in T54.
T54 = 100C53(-x)53
Therefore, the coefficient is - 100C53
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2023, P1

Q Let a and b be two non-zero real numbers. If the coefficient of x5 in

the expansion of is equal to the coefficient of x-5

in the expansion of , then the value of 2b is


| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2023, P1

Q Let a and b be two non-zero real numbers. If the coefficient of x5 in

the expansion of is equal to the coefficient of x-5

in the expansion of , then the value of 2b is

Ans: 3
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Solution:
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.

Ans: 32
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Q Find number of terms in the expansion of
which are integers.

Solution:
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Q Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of

Remark

kth term from the end in expansion of (x + y)n is (n - k + 2)th term


from beginning
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Q Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of

Solution:
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Q Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of

Alternate Solution:
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Middle Term of Binomial Expansion

Now, lets analyse middle term in expansion of (x + y)n


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Find middle term(s) in the expansion of
Q
(a)(x + y)6 (b) (x + y)13
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Find middle term(s) in the expansion of
Q
(a)(x + y)6

Solution:
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Find middle term(s) in the expansion of
Q
(b)(x + y)13

Solution:
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Middle Term of Binomial Expansion

Observation

Middle term of (1 + x)n is

when n is even

, when n is odd
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 17th Mar, 2021

Q If the middle term in the expansion of

is equal to , then x is equal to; (n ∈ I)

D
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 17th Mar, 2021

Q If the middle term in the expansion of

is equal to , then x is equal to; (n ∈ I)

D
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 17th Mar, 2021

Q If the middle term in the expansion of

is equal to , then x is equal to; (n ∈ I)

Solution:
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General Term of Binomial Expansion

There are two particular cases which are used very frequently.
Lets see those cases.
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General Term of Binomial Expansion

There are two particular cases which are used very frequently.
Lets see those cases.

(a)

(b)
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then

A m-n=3

B m+n=3

C m-n=9

D mn + m + n = 3
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then

A m-n=3

B m+n=3

C m-n=9

D mn + m + n = 3
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Q If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 - x)n the coefficient
of x is 3, then

Solution:
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is

A 84

B -126

C -84

D 126
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is

A 84

B -126

C -84

D 126
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Q The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 - x)10(1 + x + x2)9 is

Solution:

Thus, the coefficient of x18 in the product is


equal to
| arvindkalia_official Single Correct Question JEE Advanced 2014, P2

Q Coefficient of x11 in the expansion of (1 + x2)4(1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is

A 1051

B 1106

C 1113

D 1120
| arvindkalia_official Single Correct Question JEE Advanced 2014, P2

Q Coefficient of x11 in the expansion of (1 + x2)4(1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is

A 1051

B 1106

C 1113

D 1120
| arvindkalia_official Single Correct Question JEE Advanced 2014, P2

Q Coefficient of x11 in the expansion of (1 + x2)4(1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is

Solution:
Power of Coefficient of x11

1113
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Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
Q

(a) (b) (1 - x)201 (1 + x + x2)200


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Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
Q

(a)
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Solution:

Given,

Clearly we can observe, that every term is giving two new terms in each expansion,
thus n terms will give 2n new terms and a constant term
Thus, total number of terms of different powers of x will be 2n + 1
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Q Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
(b) (1 - x)201 (1 + x + x2)200
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Q Find the number of terms in different powers of x in:
(b) (1 - x)201 (1 + x + x2)200

Solution:
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Do you really understand the meaning of


Expansion or Identity ?
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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:

(a) a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 i.e., sum of coefficients

(b) a0 + a2 + a4 +...+ a12


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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:
(a) a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 i.e., sum of coefficients
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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:
(a) a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 i.e., sum of coefficients

Solution:
Given, (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +...+ a12x12
(a) Putting x = 1, we get
a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 = (1 - 2 + 1)6
a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ a12 = 0 ….. (1)
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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:

(b) a0 + a2 + a4 +...+ a12


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Q If (1 - 2x2 + x)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a12x12 , then find:

(b) a0 + a2 + a4 +...+ a12

Solution:
(b) Putting x = –1, we get

Adding (1) and (2), we get


| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 18th March, 2021

Q Let (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40 then


a1 + a3 + a5 + … + a37 is equal to

A 220 (220 - 21)

B 219 (220 - 21)

C 219 (220 + 21)

D 220 (220 + 21)


| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 18th March, 2021

Q Let (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40 then


a1 + a3 + a5 + … + a37 is equal to

A 220 (220 - 21)

B 219 (220 - 21)

C 219 (220 + 21)

D 220 (220 + 21)


| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 18th March, 2021

Q Let (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40 then


a1 + a3 + a5 + … + a37 is equal to

Solution:
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Applications of Binomial Theorem


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Applications of Binomial Theorem

Binomial theorem has some applications in divisibility & remainder problems.


Before we do that, observe that:
(a) (1 + x)n - 1 - nx is divisible by x2
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Applications of Binomial Theorem

Binomial theorem has some applications in divisibility & remainder problems.


Before we do that, observe that:
(a) (1 + x)n - 1 - nx is divisible by x2

(b) For any integer a and b, we say ‘b’ is divisible by ‘a’ if b = ak for some k ∈ Z
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Q (a) Prove that 62n - 35n - 1 is divisible by 352

(b) Prove that 97 + 79 is divisible by 64


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Q (a) Prove that 62n - 35n - 1 is divisible by 352
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Solution:

Thus, 62n - 35n - 1 is divisible by 352 for all n ∈ N


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Q (b) Prove that 97 + 79 is divisible by 64
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Solution:
We have

∴ 97 + 79 is divisible by 64
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Q If n be a positive integer, prove that 32n + 2 − 8n − 9 is divisible by 64.


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Q If n be a positive integer, prove that 32n + 2 − 8n − 9 is divisible by 64.

Solution:
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Q Prove that 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14

Remark

(a) xn - 1 = (x - 1) (xn - 1 + xn - 2 +...+ 1)

(b) If n is odd, then


xn + 1 = (x + 1) (xn - 1 - xn - 2 + xn - 3 -...+ (-1)n - 1)
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Q Prove that 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14

Solution:
Method I:

132n+1 + 1 = (14 - 1)2n+1 + 1


= 2n+1C0 142n+1 - 2n+1C1(14)2n + 2n+1C2(14)2n+1 + … + 2n+1C2n 14 - 2n+1C2n+1 + 1
= 14[2n+1C0142n - 2n+1C1142n-1 + … + 2n+1C2n] - 1 + 1
= 14 (integer for all n ∈ N)
Thus, 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14 for all n ∈ N
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Q Prove that 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14

Solution:
Method II:
Since (2n + 1) is odd. Thus,
132n + 1 + 1 = (13 + 1) [132n - 132n - 1 + 132n - 2 +...+ (-1)2n]
= 14 (Integer for all n ∈ N)
Thus 132n + 1 + 1 is divisible by 14 for all n ∈ N
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is

A 3

B 24

C 25

D 1
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is

A 3

B 24

C 25

D 1
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Q Remainder when (3)63 is divided by 26, is

Solution:
Here,

⸫ Required remainder is 1
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5
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Q The sum of the last two digits of (27)27 is

Solution:
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Q If λ is the remainder when 22021 is divided by 17, then
the value of λ must be equal to

A 3

B 7

C 13

D 15
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Q If λ is the remainder when 22021 is divided by 17, then
the value of λ must be equal to

A 3

B 7

C 13

D 15
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Solution:
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Q If 5353 - 333 is divided by 10, then the remainder


obtained is _____.
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Q If 5353 - 333 is divided by 10, then the remainder


obtained is _____.

Ans: 6
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Q If 5353 - 333 is divided by 10, then the remainder


obtained is _____.

Solution:
xn - yn = (x - y) (xn-1 + xn-2 y + …… + xyn-2 + yn-1)
i.e., xn - yn is divisible by x - y
5353 - 333 = 5353 - 353 + 353 - 333 + 33 - 33
= (5353 - 353) + (353 - 33) - (333 - 33)
Clearly, 1st bracket is divisible by 50 and the last
one is divisible by 30. So, both are divisible by 10.
353 - 33 = 33 ⋅ 350 - 33 = 33 (350 - 1)
= 33((10 - 1)25 - 1) = 27(10 - 1)25 - 27
= 27(10k - 1) - 27 = 270k - 54
= 270 k - 60 + 6 = 10μ + 6.
Hence, the remainder obtained is 6.
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Q Find last digit of (32)32
Or
Find remainder when (32)32 is divided by 10
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Solution:
Here, (32)32 = (25)32 = 2160
Also,

and so on
Thus after every fourth power, digit in unit place is repeated
Thus digit at unit place for 2160 = 24 × 40 = (24)40
Therefore, unit place digit is 6
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Greatest Term in the expansion of (a + bx)n


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Greatest Term in the expansion of (a + bx)n

To find greatest term in the expansion of (a + bx)n, use the following algorithm

Step 1: Solve

Step 2: If k comes out to be non integer then greatest term is T[k] + 1 ,

where [.] is GIF,

while if k comes out to be an integer then Tk = Tk + 1 both are greatest terms


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Q (a) Find greatest term in the expansion of (2 + 3x)9 at

(b) Find numerically (i.e. in magnitude) greatest term in

expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at
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Q (a) Find greatest term in the expansion of (2 + 3x)9 at


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Q (a) Find greatest term in the expansion of (2 + 3x)9 at

Solution:
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Q (a) Find greatest term in the expansion of (2 + 3x)9 at

Solution:
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Q (b) Find numerically (i.e. in magnitude) greatest term in

expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at
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Q (b) Find numerically (i.e. in magnitude) greatest term in

expansion of (3 - 5x)15 at

Solution:
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Q If n is an even positive integer greater than 1 and x > 0, then the


condition that the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + x)n may
have the greatest coefficient also is

D
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Q If n is an even positive integer greater than 1 and x > 0, then the


condition that the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + x)n may
have the greatest coefficient also is

D
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Solution:
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Greatest Term in the expansion of (a + bx)n

NOTE

Among binomial coefficients i.e. nC0, nC1, …, nCn

(a) Middle one i.e. is greatest if n is even

(b) Two middle coefficients i.e., are greatest if n is odd


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R-f Factor Theorem


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R-f Factor Theorem

In this section we will deal with numbers of the form:

Primarily we will be required to comment upon [R] & {R}


[R] will be dented by I
{R} will be denoted by f
Clearly, R = I + f
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R-f Factor Theorem

Approach in these problems will be algorithmic

Step 1: Define G be replacing ‘+’ by ‘–’ sign in the value of R, (0 < G < 1)

Step 2: Either add or subtract G from R so that the value (i.e. RHS is an integer)

Step 3: If G is added, you will always get f + G = 1 while if G is subtracted, you will

always get f = G
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Q (a) Prove that integral part of , is odd.

(b) If where I & f are integral & fractional


parts, then prove that: (I + f)(1 - f) = 1

(c) Prove that the integral part of is even, n ∈ N


and hence if and G = R - [R], where
[ . ] = GIF, prove that RG = 42n + 1.
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Q (a) Prove that integral part of , is odd.


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Solution:
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Q (b) If where I & f are integral & fractional


parts, then prove that: (I + f)(1 - f) = 1
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Solution:
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Solution:
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Q (c) Prove that the integral part of is even, n ∈ N


and hence if and G = R - [R], where
[ . ] = GIF, prove that RG = 42n + 1.
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Solution:
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Solution:
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Binomial Theorem for any Index


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Binomial Theorem for any index

Let ‘n’ be a rational number & ‘x’ be a real number such that |x| < 1,
then:
| arvindkalia_official

Binomial Theorem for any index

Some special cases:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
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Q Find coefficient of x2 in , where |3x| < 1.


| arvindkalia_official

Q Find coefficient of x2 in , where |3x| < 1.

Solution:
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Q Find coefficient of x2 in , where |3x| < 1.

Solution:
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Q What is the coefficient of x3 in where |3x| < 1 ?

A -272

B -540

C -870

D -918
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Q What is the coefficient of x3 in where |3x| < 1 ?

A -272

B -540

C -870

D -918
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 25th July, 2021

If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so that the cube


Q
and other higher powers of b/a can be neglected in the identity

then the value of γ is:

D
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 25th July, 2021

If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so that the cube


Q
and other higher powers of b/a can be neglected in the identity

then the value of γ is:

D
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Solution:
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Q If , then find ‘a’ & ‘b’, given that

Remark

We write
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Q If , then find ‘a’ & ‘b’, given that

Solution:

Given, Comparing both sides, we get


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Multinomial Theorem
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Multinomial Theorem

where r, s & t are non-negative integers


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Multinomial Theorem

where r, s & t are non-negative integers

NOTE

Number of terms in expansion of (x + y + z)n is n + 2C2.

Basically it’s the number of non-negative integer solutions of r + s + t = n


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Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(a) Number of terms (b) Coefficient of x4y10z3
(c) Coefficient of x3y8z2
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Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(a) Number of terms
| arvindkalia_official

Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(a) Number of terms

Solution:

Number of terms in expansion of (x + y +z)17 is


= 17 + 2C2 = 19C2
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Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(b) Coefficient of x4y10z3
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Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(b) Coefficient of x4y10z3

Solution:
For coefficient of x4y10z3
General term of (x + y +z)17 is given by
| arvindkalia_official

Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(c) Coefficient of x3y8z2
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Q In the expansion of (x + y +z)17 find


(c) Coefficient of x3y8z2

Solution:

For coefficient of x3y8z2


Here Since 3 + 8 + 2 = 13 ≠ 17
Thus coefficient of x3y8z2 = 0
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 10th April 2023

Q The Coefficient of x7 in (1 - x + 2x3)10 is ________.


| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 10th April 2023

Q The Coefficient of x7 in (1 - x + 2x3)10 is ________.

Ans: 960
| arvindkalia_official

Solution:
a b c

3 7 0

5 4 1

7 1 2
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Binomial Coefficient Problems


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Binomial Coefficient Problems


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Binomial Coefficient Problems

Recall

(a)(1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x2 +...+ nCnxn


(b)(1 - x)n = nC0 - nC1x + nC2x2 - nC3x3 +...+ (-1)n nCnxn
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Binomial Coefficient Problems

(a)(1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x2 +...+ nCnxn


Putting x = 1, we get
2n = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 +...+ nCn
i.e. sum of binomial coefficients is 2n
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Binomial Coefficient Problems

(a)(1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x2 +...+ nCnxn


Putting x = 1, we get
2n = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 +...+ nCn
i.e. sum of binomial coefficients is 2n

(a)(1 - x)n = nC0 - nC1x + nC2x2 - nC3x3 +...+(-1)n nCnxn

Putting x = 1, we get
i .e. 0 + nC0 - nC1 + nC2 - nC3 +...+ (-1)n nCn
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Binomial Coefficient Problems

We majorly categorize the problems in two categories


Category 1:
(a) n & r both change
(b) Only r change
(c) Only n change

Category 2:
Result based Questions
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Q Find the value of


(a) 50C25 + 49C24 +...+ 26C1 + 25C0 (b) 15C8 - 14C8 - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5
(c) 50C10 + 51C10 + 52C10 +...+ 100C10 (d) 23C0 + 23C2 + 23C4 +...+ 23C22
(e) 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + … - … + 20C10
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Q Find the value of : (a) 50C25 + 49C24 +...+ 26C1 + 25C0

Recall

nC + nCr + 1 = n + 1Cr + 1 (or) n + 1Cr + 1 - nCr + 1 = nCr


r
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Q Find the value of : (a) 50C25 + 49C24 +...+ 26C1 + 25C0

Solution:

Given 50C25 + 49C24+...+ 26C


2 + 26C1 + 25C0
⇒ 25C0 + 26C1 +...+ 49C24 + 50C25
⇒ (26C0 + 26C1) +...+ 49C24 + 50C25
⇒ (27C1 + 27C2) +...+ 49C24 + 50C25
⇒ 51C25
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Q Find the value of: (b) 15C8 - 14C8 - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5

Recall

nC + nCr + 1 = n + 1Cr + 1 (or) n + 1Cr + 1 - nCr + 1 = nCr


r
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Q Find the value of: (b) 15C8 - 14C8 - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5

Solution:

Given (15C8 - 14C8) - 13C7 - 12C6 - 11C5


⇒(14C7 - 13C7) - 12C6 - 11C5 [ n + 1Cr + 1 - nCr + 1 = nCr]
= (13C6 - 12C6) - 11C5
= 12C5 - 11C5
= 11C4
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Q Find the value of: (c) 50C10 + 51C10 + 52C10 +...+ 100C10

Recall

nC + nCr + 1 = n + 1Cr + 1 (or) n + 1Cr + 1 - nCr + 1 = nCr


r
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Solution:
When only ‘n’ changes we normally proceed as follows:
It is the coefficient of x10 in (1 + x)50 + (1 + x)51 + (1 + x)52 +...+ (1 + x)100

coefficient of x10 in

coefficient of x10 in
coefficient of x10 is 101C11 - 50C11
50C + 51C10 + 52C10 +...+ 100C10 = 101C11 - 50C11
10
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Alternate Solution
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Q Find the value of: (d) 23C0 + 23C2 + 23C4 +...+ 23C22

Recall

(a) nC0 + nC1 + nC2 +...+ nCn = 2n


(b) nC0 + nC2 + nC4 +... = nC1 + nC3 + nC5 +... = 2n-1
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Q Find the value of: (d) 23C0 + 23C2 + 23C4 +...+ 23C22

Solution:

Here we have all the even binomial

coefficients with n = 23

23C + 23C2 + 23C4 +... 23C22 = 2n-1


0

= 223 - 1
= 222
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Q Find the value of: (e) 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + … - … + 20C10

Recall

(a) nC0 + nC1 + nC2 +...+ nCn = 2n


(b) nC0 + nC2 + nC4 +... = nC1 + nC3 + nC5 +... = 2n-1
Slide 181

2 iska sol nhin hai kya?


Arvind Kalia, 25-07-2023

1 Sir, Nhi tha pehle, abhi add kiya hai


anurag tiwari, 25-07-2023
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Q Find the value of: (e) 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + … - … + 20C10

Solution:

Given 20C0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - 20C3 + . . . - . . . + 20C10


Since 20C
0 - 20C1 + 20C2 - . . . - 20C9 + 20C10 - 20C11 + . . . + 20C20 = 0
⇒ 2[20C0 - 20C1 + . . . - 20C9 + 20C10 ] = 20C10
⇒ [20C0 - 20C1 + . . . - 20C9 + 20C10 ] = ½ x 20C10
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Q The value of is equal to

A 128

D
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Q The value of is equal to

A 128

D
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Q The value of is equal to

Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2016, P1

Q Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of


x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3+ … + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is
(3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. Then the value of n is
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2016, P1

Q Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of


x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3+ … + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is
(3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. Then the value of n is

Ans: 5
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2016, P1

Q Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of


x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3+ … + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is
(3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. Then the value of n is

Solution:
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Binomial Coefficient Problems

Result

(1)

(2)

(3)
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Binomial Coefficient Problems

Result

(4)

(5)
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 25th July, 2021

Q Let n ∈ N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or


equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms nC0 , 3 .nC1 , 5 .nC2 , 7 .nC3 …

is equal to 2100 . 101 then is equal to_____

Hint:

(1)
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 25th July, 2021

Q Let n ∈ N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or


equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms nC0 , 3 .nC1 , 5 .nC2 , 7 .nC3 …

is equal to 2100 . 101 then is equal to_____

Ans: 98
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2018, P2

Q Let X = (10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 + … + 10(10C10)2, where


10C
r, r ∈ {1, 2, …, 10} denote binomial coefficients. Then,

the value of
| arvindkalia_official JEE Advanced 2018, P2

Q Let X = (10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 + … + 10(10C10)2, where


10C
r, r ∈ {1, 2, …, 10} denote binomial coefficients. Then,

the value of

Ans: 646
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Solution:

(1 + x)10 = 10C0 + 10C1x + 10C2x2 + … + 10C10x10


Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x,
10(1 + x)9 = 10C1 + 2 ⋅ 10C2x + 310C3x2 + … + 1010C10x9 …(1)
(1 + x)10 = 10C0x10 + 10C1x9 + … + 10C10 …(2)
Coefficient of x9 in 10(1 + x)9 (1 + x)10 is same as
(10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 + … + 10(10C10)2
= Coefficient of x9 in 10(1 + x)19 = 10 × 19C9 = X
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Q Find the sum of


10C ⋅ 10C3 + 10C1 ⋅ 10C4 + 10C2 ⋅ 10C5 + … + 10C7⋅ 10C10
0

Hint:

(4)
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Q Find the sum of


10C ⋅ 10C3 + 10C1 ⋅ 10C4 + 10C2 ⋅ 10C5 + … + 10C7⋅ 10C10
0

Solution:
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 28th June, 2022

Where ⍺ ∈ R, then the value of 16⍺ is equal to

A 1411

B 1320

C 1615

D 1855
| arvindkalia_official JEE Main 28th June, 2022

Where ⍺ ∈ R, then the value of 16⍺ is equal to

A 1411

B 1320

C 1615

D 1855
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Solution:
| arvindkalia_official IIT JEE 2005

The value of
Q

D
| arvindkalia_official IIT JEE 2005

The value of
Q

D
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Solution:

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