/ [BOTANY] g - USECTION-A 5 401. graphical representation to calculate the probability of all possible genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross was given by (1) TH. Morgan (2) T. Boveri GYR. Punnett (4) GJ. Mendel 402. Identify the wrong statement with reference to the na ‘T that controls ABO blood groups. At) The gene ‘f has only two alleles ‘Allele ‘7 does not express to produce any sugar (3) When and P are present together, they express their own types of sugars (4) Rand P are completely dominant over 7 103. Among the following characters, which one was not considered by Mendel in his experiments on pea plant? (1) | Flower —] Axial or terminal f position ge ’ (2) | Ster height | —| Tall or dwart Pod shape | -| Round or wrinkled (4) | Seed colour _| -| Yellow or green 404. How many years did Gregor Mendel conducted hybridisation experiments on garden pea? (1) Four years (2) Five years (3) Six years 705. Atal! (rve breeding garden pea plant is srossed with a dwarf true broeding garden pea piant. If the F plants are selfed, the resulting phenotypes will be in the ratio of 7 (1). 3:12; Dwarf: Tall 48) 3:45; Toll: Dwart (3) 4:2: 1 ; Tall heterozygous : Tall homozygous : Dwarf (4) 1. 2:4; Tall homozygous : Tall heterozygous : Dvart Seven'years ae 106. The slightly different forms of tio The sight 9 Same gene are (*) Characier Y) Mllolos (3) Trait (4) Phenotype 107. Match the column-l_ with column-ll wart. chromosomal disorder and select the correct option. Column «1 T Column -tt A. | 47 with xxXY | (| Tumer's syndrome. B. | 45 with ‘xo’ | (i) | Down's syndrome C..| Trisemy of 21** | (ii) | Klinefetters chromosome ‘syndrome AB Cc o Gi w o @ qi) i) 408.'Consider that violet flower is dominant over white “<” flower colour in pea plant. In Mendelian monohybrid ‘cross, a violet flower of F1 generation is crossed wit awhile flower to determine (1) Genotype of white flower (2) Phenotype of violet flower (B) Genotype of violet flower (4) Phenotype of white flower aFei 109. Consider the foll correct option. Statement A: Law of segregation is based on the fact that the alleles show blending and both the characters are recovered as such in the F2 generation. ‘Statement B: During gamete formation, the factors or alleles of a pair segregate from each other such that a gamete receives only one of the two factors. (1) Both statements are correct (2) Both statements are incorrect (3) Only statement A is correct 4) Only statement B is correct 110. When a cross is made between pink flowered and white flowered snapdragon plants, what will be the percentage of pink flowered plants in progeny? (1) 100% (2) 75% 50% (4) 25% 111. In Mendel’s dihybrid cross, the probability of obtaining plants which are homozygous for seed shape as well as heterozygous for seed colour is 4 2 We Pris. 3 9 ) Os Oe sGEETEISREETACUsAsena statements and select the 112, Female heterogamely is seen in (1) Grasshopper (2) Drosophita Birds (4) Human beings s Mutation may lead to change o( 72) Genotype of an organism (b) Phenotype of an organism Ac) Single base pair of DNA dd) Gene sequence on chromosome (1) Only (a) (2) Only (c) Cer (2) and (b) All (a), (b), (c) and (4) of the given characteristics of Drosophig it enable “experimental material, excopt (1) Morphologically distinct chromosomes A raeromerstic ‘sex chromosomes in the female (3) Short life cycle (4) Iteould be grown on simple synthetic medium 115, Polyploidy is result of failure of (1) Karyokinesis after telophase stage of coll division ; (2) Chromosome segregation during anaphase {@) Cytokinesis just after metaphase stage of cell division 4A) Cytokinesis after telophase stage of celt division 416. The Fi generation resembles both the parents in case of (1) Incomplete dominance (2) Pleiotropy 4B) Co-dominance (4) Muttiple alletism 117. Which of the given is net a recessive disorder? (1) Sickle-cell anaemia (27 Myotonic dystrophy (3).Phenylketonuria (4) Haemophilia 118. Match the column | with column Il and choose the “Correct option. 03] ¢Cotumn -1 Column - i! Substitution at sith position in the beta globin chain of the {@)| athalassemia | () | haemogiobin molecule (b) | B thalassemia | (ii) | Chromosome 16 (©) | Colour (il) | Chromosome 14 blindness (iv) | Sex-linked recessive cisease (b)-(ili), (c)-(iv), (d)-{i) ), (b)-(ii), (€)-(i), (iv) (3) (@)-(i), (b)-( i anaemia ‘Space for Rough Workf ix colour-blind man marries a wom: i 4 ian who homozygous for normal colour vision, the probability of their daughter being colour-blind is ot ° (Zz) 0.5, (3) 0.75 4) 4 120. On selfing a pea plant of F1-generation of Mende!’ monohybrid eross with genotype “AABLCC” the phenotypic ratio in Fe-generation will be (1) 4 3:4 es Fy (3) 9: : (4) 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:4 421. Consider the following statements and select the correct option. Statement A: T. H. Morgan united the knowledge of chromosomal segregation with Mendelian principles. (~ - Statement B: Chromosomal theory of Inheritance was given by Sutton and Boveri. y~ Ay Only statement A is incorrect (2) Only statement B is incorrect (3) Both statements are correct (4) Both statements ere incorrect & 422. All of the following are correct for ABO” blood grouping, except 4G) Incomplete dominance / (2) Co-dominance A, p & (3) Dominance Ap - © (4) Multiple elleles % 423. State true™(T) or false (F) for the “following statements and select the correct cpticn. ‘A: An example of pleiotropy is pheny'ketonurias¢ / B: Phenviketonuria is caused by multiple gene mujations. ¥ C:Phenylketonuria manifests itself through phenotypic expression characterised by mental feizrdation and a reduction in hair and skin pigmentation. SME A BC a TT T @ T FOF @ FO OT F MTOR T 2) See the incorrect match. (1) | G=O [=| Mating between relatives @/O |=, Sexunspecties ale — | Affected male | -O || Mating 125. A. Mendel’s approach of using mathematics to explain biological phenomene was totally new. B. During publication of Mendel's work, communication was easy in those days and his work could be widely publicised. Consider the above statements and state them as true (7) oF false (F). gh Ras B AG mF Se Soy TT Sell] OR, T @ SFO F aw of independent assortment was proposed by |. Marge. it. The law of independent assortment states that 2 ‘when two pairs of traits are combined in a hybrid, segregzlion of one peir of characters is independent cl the other pair of characters’. ¢~ Consider the above statements and choose the correct option. (1) Both statement | and statement il are correct Only statement Il is correct (3) Only statement | is correct (4) Both statement | and statement Il are incorrect ‘Space for Rough Work127. A. The genetic makeup of the ovum determines the sex of the child in humans. , B. There is always 50 percent probability of either a male or a female child in each pregnancy in humans. Choose the correct option for the above statement. (1) Only statement A is correct (2) Both statements are correct 8) Only statement B is correct (4) Both statements are incorrect 128. In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (f) and taliness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RrTT genotype is crossed with a plant (wn ‘genotype rrtt, then K (1) All the offsprings will be tall with red fruit (2) 25% will be tall with red fruit YS (@) 50% willbe tall with red fruit. ~ AS (4) 75% willbe tall with yellow trut 129. A normal man marries a colourblind woman. Select the correct option about their offsprings.: (1) Allare normal f (@) Allare colourbtind wf AX All sons are colourblind m 432. The change in a single base pair of DNA is (1) Duplication 42) Point mutation (3) Insertion (4) Deletion 133, Consider the following statements and select the correct option. a A. The females are diploid in honeybee. B, The males have the same number of chromosomes that are present in a female honeybee. ¥ Only statement A is correct (2) Only statement B is correct (3) Both statements are correct (4) Both statements are incorrect 134, Select the incorrect match regarding sex determination. (1) XX-XY type — Human beings (2) XXXO type’ - Grasshopper 13) XX-X0 type 8) 20022 ype (5)/Provabilly of tiree sons to a couple is WRYR AE hk Drosophila. Birds (4) All daughters are colourblind & 130. Select the correct statement w.rt. haemophilia. ayes al (1) Itis an autosome linked disease e S (2) Proteins involved in the clotting of biood remain et 2 unaffected x 16 2 (3) Itis a dominant disorder G? ¢ SSD SECTION-B itis a recessive disorder ; 136. What was the, Percentage of recombinant type . ; rogenies in i ihybri 131. Which cite following is an example of polygenic cond ce ns chi gone fen) eels paler (1) ABO blood grouping (1) 98.7% (2) Flower colour in snapdragon (2) 62.8% AF Skin colour in humans ) 37.2% (4) Haemophilia (4) 1.3% ‘Space for Rough Work Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-t10005: Phone + 014-47623456r consider the following statements and choose the correct option for colour blindness. Tho genes that lead to red-green colour blindness are on the Y chromosome. The son of a woman who is carrier for colour blindness has 3 9-60 parcant chance of colour blind. Itis a sexdinked dominant disorder. Statement A and B are correct Statement B and C are correct ®B) Statement Bis correct (4) All statements are correct 138. Read the following statements and choose the correct option w.r.t. mutation. a) (2) ‘A. Deletions and insertions of base pairs in DNA cause frame-shift mutations, — CIB.A classic example of frame-shift mutation is sickle cell anaemia. . UV radiations can cause mutations in organisms, (1) Both A and B are true statements = } (2) Both B and C are false statements (2) Allare false statements AY Both A and C are true statements 439. Gynaecomastia is associated with (1) Turner's syndrome 77) Kinefetter’s syndrome (8) Down's syndrome (4) Ph. sytketonuria 440. Which one of the following is an inbom error of metabolism? (1) Thalassemia (2) Haemophilia (3) Colour blindness 4% Phenylketenuria 441. An individual affected with Tumer’s syndrome is (1) Sterile male 48 Sterile female 3) Fertile femaie (4) Fertile mate Ree 742. All of the following were used by Mendel in his classical experiments on pea plants, except Af) Pod length (2) Plant height (3) Seed shape (4) Flower colour 143. Select the add one among tne given Mendelian disorders. 4A, Haemophilia (2) Phenylketonuria (3) Thalassemia (4) Sicklo-cell anaemia 444. A. p thalassemia occurs du to present on chromosome ation of the gene @ B. f thalassemia is controlled by two closely inked genes HBA1 and HAZ. State the above statements as true (7) or false (F) and ‘choose the correct option. aC) “@) (@) 4145. How many phenotypes and genotypes are possible in human ABO biood types? Co\(4), Phenotypes-6, Genotypes-4 (2) Phenotypes-3, Genotypes-6 “Jay Phenctypes-4, Genolypes-6 (4) Phenotypes-6, Genotypes-3 146. Morgan coined the term (1) Factors: Linkage (3) Alleles (4) Gene Space for Rough Work147. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? (2) |X0 type sex - ‘determination Insects (3) [White eye mutation! — |Pleiotropic in Drosophila | L(Y | Starch grain size in pea 148. A. Sickle-cell enaemia is a qualitative problem of synthesising an incorrectly functioning globin, B. Thalassemia is a quantitative problem of synthesising too many globin molecules, Choose the correct option for above statements, AAT Only statement A is correct (2) Only statement B is correct | - lool (3) Both statements are correct, (4) Both statements are incorrect 149. Which of the following disorders is causeq trisomy of a sex chromosome? (1) Edwards syndrome 2) Kiinotetter's syndrome 18) Down's syndrome (4) Turner's syndrome 150. An analysis of traits in several generations of a family is called the (1) Polygenic inheritance (2) Pleiotropy (3) Mutation (4) Pedigree analysip r7aAIAeM