This document discusses participial adjectives in English and provides examples to illustrate their usage. It distinguishes between adjectives formed from present and past participles. Present participles form adjectives that describe an active attribute, like a frightening person. Past participles form adjectives that describe a passive attribute, like a frightened person. The document also includes a vocabulary exercise asking the reader to identify strong and weak meanings of feeling adjectives and choose appropriate adjectives to describe characters from an episode.
This document discusses participial adjectives in English and provides examples to illustrate their usage. It distinguishes between adjectives formed from present and past participles. Present participles form adjectives that describe an active attribute, like a frightening person. Past participles form adjectives that describe a passive attribute, like a frightened person. The document also includes a vocabulary exercise asking the reader to identify strong and weak meanings of feeling adjectives and choose appropriate adjectives to describe characters from an episode.
This document discusses participial adjectives in English and provides examples to illustrate their usage. It distinguishes between adjectives formed from present and past participles. Present participles form adjectives that describe an active attribute, like a frightening person. Past participles form adjectives that describe a passive attribute, like a frightened person. The document also includes a vocabulary exercise asking the reader to identify strong and weak meanings of feeling adjectives and choose appropriate adjectives to describe characters from an episode.
Extension: feelings These 'participle adjectives' are 'indeterminate'. They
maybe adjectives or verbs. verb: He is frightening me. adjective: H e is a frightening person. Definitions verb/adjective: I was frightened by his behaviour. adjective: Alan was unhappy and frightened. hostile /'hDStail; US -tl/ adj 1 ~ Aore; If you can p ut very in front o f a word, it’s an sb /sth ) (a) sh o w in g stro n g aggressive: a hostile <n a ;,toi : • get a very hostile reception I respon • Adjectives from present participles have an active meaning. She found his manner toward e.g. distinctly hostile He Ithe subject) is frightening me. / He is very frightening. Adjectives from past partciples have a passive meaning. suspicion s.? spijn/ /; 1 [L. C] the feeling or I (passive subject) was very frightened (by him - agent). thought, without certain proof, that sb is Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the guilty ot something, that sth is wrong, sentences. suspicious /ss spijss/ adj having or showing suspicion: a suspicious look • I ’m very 1 Her parents showed her boyfriend pictures suspicious about her motives. • He is of her when she was a baby. She wasn’t suspicious o f ('i.e. does not trust) strangers. wearing any clothes. She was very mA ( embarrassed embarrassing). hurt /h3 :t/ adj upset a n d offended: a hurt 2 She thought that the pictures were look / expression • She was very hurt not to ( embarrassed embarrassing). have been invited. 3 Mick and Teriy thought the TV programme was very ( boring 1 Look at the dictionary definitions. Find bored) until they saw the abbreviations w hich mean: professor. somebody 4 Alan felt ( intimidated intimidating) when something Frankie stood up. American English 5 Frankie feels ( worried woriying) because adjective someone might be looking for the professor. noun countable noun 6 Ingrid and Frankie were very ( surprised uncountable noun surprising) when they saw the professor on TV. that means ... 7 The TV programme wasn’t very ( interested interesting). 2 Look through the definitions and answ er the questions about Episode 3. Strong adjectives for feelings___________ 1 Who in the episode was ‘suspicious of her? 1 Some of these adjectives have a 'strong' meaning. 2 Who had a ‘hurt look? Some have a w eaker' meaning. Underline the ones w ith 3 Whose manner towards her did she find ‘distinctly a stronger meaning in each pair. hostile? afraid terrified 4 Who would you describe as a ‘person who is generally hostile unfriendly suspicious of other people? shocked surprised hurt upset frig h ten e d / frightening___________ angry furious Some adjectives are from present participles. brilliant clever doing is a present participle. aggressive threatening e.g. excited interested Frankie is a very frightening person. Some adjectives are from past 2 W hich adjectives w ould participles, done is a past participle. you use to describe the eg- characters in Double Identity? Alan was very frightened.