Some Basics concept

of
chemistry
must
MI mole is a physical quantity
dementias less I mole
that is
Particles
represents
can be atoms
These particles
or ions
molecules
This Mo is
given by
and is represented
Avogadro's
NA Atom's
by molecules
6.022
1023 pasticless
S
y mole ies
ep
n

I dozen of apple
122
 zen of all
12
11 1 11 Pen
12
chars a
1023
atoms G or 2
I mole of oxygen atoms
o
1023
molecules 6.022
11 4 11
o molecules
I

atom or
mass of 1
male
Malayan 1023 atoms in
gram
G 022
Gram or
mass
is called molar
gm
atomic mass au
Matt C
129ft
129
II c

A amu
mass of Latam or
Atomic mass
Ax gm

mass of Salem
in
gm Axline gm

1023
11 11 6.022 atomingm
4 3
 10 246.022 1023
A x 1.66
A x2 Agm
Molar mass GAM A XI Agm
1.66 10
24
X Tan 1

The value of Lamu

molar mass of

thy 1.66
atom
10Mgm
Mmangsmondatin
or mass of
6.022 1023
Lamu gm mas
or
At mass A atoms in gin
gyu atoms in gun
of Na
Axl 66 1024g
molar Massfforam Agm

No of moles
Gitfanasmassan
or Gmm
g Gam off

at
 No Particles atoms
it moles of
No
g
maminitia
iii not for solid liquid
volume'odcupied by
No of moles
gogfÉor 3
22 u dm
S T P Standard Temp pursue
OC OS 273 I 5k
T
P a f atm
s mole of any
Volume occupied by P is
at s e
atm
ideal gas
ooo

22.4 L

ftp.IE
toottgtktif.mg

4mm_
 soonfolate Lessissant
concerns solvent
more in
mass one ant
wtt
1 wt
by
2 V v7 volumeconc
by
3 wet by Vt mass conc

4 PPM Part Per million

a Billion
5 PPB a

6 mole fraction

7 molarity
o molality
9 Normality
su
water
E 91g bby g
a set

N tumeyoles
 I

moles
No
of
mole
good boy 2 32 64
I
3 Be
Mo of moles
Bo 3 18

water
Intsolvent ya

Hwt.bywI in water is st
Nacl
A sole of
EX
wt by wet
in loog
m Nacl is present
5
g solan
of
100
x
wt by
wtt metanofIan

dissolved
 sucrose is dissolved in
I log wt
too of water find wt by
g
9.091
wt by WH
1 100
17
in too me
present
Nacl is
t

10g
solo find wt by wtf
me
If
of is 12g
solu
density of too

wt
wt Mmfgfightnex
by
d XV
E 25 2331
00
x1
m
of
sold
Gyloomy a

71 Ulu
ÉMÉ solu in
uaag in Toome of
me Hel is present
soluh
n
too
Vetumeofsolutex
by vi
v soles
volume of
 op
WI't is 331 wt
by up
solu
A rooms
EI sugar is present in

3
g of sugar
of solum 100

wt by VI
Tolumstanx
W u
is 101
A
sole
E sugarw wi density of
find if
ml
solu is 1.259
in too
ml solu
10
An sugar

mini mahjong
mass solo d v3 x
of
125,1 x look
1
125g
104 x 100 81
 Taste
lot w wi
A soluh ins
sugar sale is
Density of
find w u

1 2 ml
g too solar
g
log sugar
d My I 17am
no

wit mamtgih.tn
100 121

44 57
is Wlwt
A sold of Hmos
H Moz Present
the mass of
Find
100 me of
soluh
in
me
Density of
solan tug
 too
win Maranofstx

ix
s

se
7g
HM
In too ml 7g Oz

malefactions

MY
notes EM
I EEEI.it
33g
more ration
nightlight t

IX no
of
moles of 13 In
mutation
of B X IighiigIIn
petering
No of
molesof B
In
A B C
Three components
NA NB Mc

mole fraction
of
A n ni the

mole fraction X Ete XA

n eta MA
y

Ye n tnc total moles

no Naomi Tsu g yo
g 1,49
Xnaon 4 01 non 2

2ftIt I mole

H2o 3 075 my 3g
 120 Y B
É
II
nomads
IXnaon
tho
by

L2
1XatXbtXe
has 461 w wi
A solo find male
in water
Category
2115011 alcohol d 5 164

fraction of ethyl Solan

12 2

FEE.IT fsf
moles f

3 moles
no of
molesof
Bf FLEM
yo 0.2s

124 on I
0.25 0 7501 My
1
Xizo
 I tho

PPM Parts Per Million

ay
small concentration
in solan
2 PPM
EI Sugar solar
106g of
2g sugar
maniffutxic

Hoofpen as
L in water
dissolved water
Oz is in 100g
E or ppm
8 10 g Oz
in

concentration of
find
84ft
x
so ppm

53 PPM
Contains
Sea Water Nascoz
find mass of
of Narcos water
glass of
 of as water
Present in a
glass of
not IIE L
agony IgTme
no of
ppm
106
x
53 E
0.013g 109
Per Billion
Parts
PP 13 5 PPB
Ex Na U
109 solar
Nacl g
5g 709
g.MX
Mo of
PPB mmagafyj

molarity
solute which are
No moles of
of solution
Present in IL of
 aa solan
EI molarity of sugar ace
is 2M 2 motes of sugar
in IL Solum
Present
H ions is 3M
EI molality of ions are present
H
3 moles of
in IL of Solich

molarity Immigrate
M moles Litre vi

Masamman
frogmates
find molarity of
Q2 dissolved in 250 me
a Lg Nat
soluh
É ÉT
n't
m
Em
 23 16 1

in 500 C m3
b say present
ng g iz solo hp
I L 1000mL
m
Fi ÉÉ rooms
zsoy64 98
2 32
0.1 mall
To
YI or O I M
Present in
c findthe mass of Heycoz
3M solan
100 ml of
2 3003
M
Yin 3 7
0.3 moles
of 1491oz
No of moles Tfm Ngc oz
 23 2 12 48
0 3
72 106
31.8
man b 106 X 3 gm

d 101 wt wt ag solan of iz soy If

solu is 1 ml
density of Ig
present
101 wt wt log salute
in too solan
g 4
E
2
ÉÉ2
ME
SITE 1.12mm
solute
man
solid man ofsolvent of
man of
100g E

I i me
D g

volume of solan 2 1,7 21

 120 urea
Nyco Nz is
If
e
gig
dissolved in mate find molarity
1000g
solid density of solan is 1.12g me
of If
Int NWo MHz
Me 14 2 12 16 14 2
61_

M
my It
12
2 molests

2M
IFI am
solute solvent
solemn
mass of
122 t took
grog
100me ILL
Matty YET
water
f III find molarity of
L
density Ly Ime g 1kg
Let us consider too me of water
x volume
mass water density
of I X 100

5555 2 16 18
ko
M 8
Y.mg yfy
ml
but density o.gg
if D X V
mass water
of 9 100 90g

M
Fu FI
Egg
5.01
am
Molar solan m I
M 2 2M
Bi molar solu
M
Semi Molar
M Yz a

m
Deci Molar M 410 to
 Dea molar 1 I
Conti Molar M 11100 M 100

mass KOH Present

find the of
150C m3 semi molar af
in of M 2
M
soluh

ME n mmatmass

KOH
30 y 39 16 1

ÉYÉ
a

again
20105
45
n
tx og o
n 4.2g

molarityigions in soo
dissolved
149Coz is
Q If 539 Ng coz
Rind molarity of
menstitut
2
i Nat ii coz
Ngos
 46 12 48
É

1L
M IIe in a sole
are present
I mole of Ngos
Mat
molarity of 2
In at coz
My Log 2moles I mole
jmole 12
12
14 2M
IL so
Nat in
2 moles of
of Nat so IM
1052 in ILL
I mole of

of Cost
yiootdusociakn ca

t
p
 ÉÉE
Into
me

volume
Y Initial
IMin Mard will be
V2 final volume
same
No moles of
solute
of
MFF
M
Ma
IE Mz
lanugo Min
hi Nt
Mz V2
If
0.2 100 me Ing solan is
mates
My me of
with too
diluted
find new molarity

Etwater É
Mz
M 0.2
200 me
100 me V2
V
HM og solute same
 9
MN Mz V2
My X 200
0.2 100

Mz 001

molarityof intures

É É SOME
M V n Mak CLEM

n t ni r e

mcv.tw MIX
ME I Mak
T.my
dolls
or
got miyI1_D_total because
volume

Mo of moles are same

solute
we are not adding any
100 me Hel solan is
0.2 m
If
mixed me
 misted with of M zoo ml
of
of Hel solan find molarity of
minture

029oo
m MY.tt
20utf For
0 125M
m
molality
molarity y
molality m
moles solute
moles of solute
Mo of of
No
of Present in 1 of
Present in 1kg of

solan in
r
 C
inky
Hd
EI molality of
is 3m
are
3 moles of Hel
Present in 1kg

Iwate
find molality of
E
Naor dissolved
in loog of
a
20g
solum
23 16 1

m
Towne
i

2
inky
108 6 25
moles

solute solvent
solan Ky
many
loog 209 6.25m

2 100 20 80
g
 MHz is dissolved
If 0.85g of
in too ml solan find molality
of ml
sole is 1.2g
If density of
14 3217

ng
m i
solvent
solvent
D v solar
mass
of
solu X
of
12 X 100

120
gm
mass
of solute 0.85g
solo no g
119
120 0.85 15g
mass of solvent

1
51

857T
 O 419m

It
EEE mga
valencyfactor

no of males Mat T
Acid Boy
X 2
issepladle
É

WE n basely
ey
m

valery
HIHhay
salt
on cation
gadot
Caton
Normality No of gm equivalent
are present in
solute which
of
 g
I L Solan
N
unit grey L

rmtjtahht.my
t
N

No of gmeg
go.bg are present
If 0.98 g of tysoy
in 500 ml Find N
I

E Fatitogiate
64

15in ÉÉ
2

i ever

9E 4g
moteynMass
eq.my
 3141 I 21h
En
MEEEEE moi
No
of
Ets
valency
maes
Mifik.Egne.gam vatyoe.x
MEI Alto 3
X HDelease Navigator
Acids
X OH release
Bases on cation
X Total the charge
Salt Nassar AIistract
t
Mysoy NaOH Nansen go
Atty
FETCH Gene
8
Ed catch
 M z
14 112
Semi Normal
N 2 2N
BiNormal
N 1
100 N 100
centi Normal
1110 N 10
Deli Normal
N

Present in
mass Naor
find the of
Normal solar
250 me of a semi
in 11211
Na on
ofgmegofsolute
No

volume salicin Gi Yo

I
moleculainayfnaoy
eg mass

ite
 see
TYEE
molarity
Relationship b w normality

instigates am YI
g
salute

It ftp.gmgtyont
Imi mean Malatya
Fan motility
IED themed v.vv.tk
Molarity
Normality xvalencyfactor
 ty
osmality
the molarity 0.214 tyson solar
I find
N M x X Boy
M X 2
62110
22
M o I
sold
o HM of B Poy
E find Normality of
N Mx X
M ooh
WE Ou x a
4 N 3
N
1.2
Hypoy 31st
intutes
Noemaliyof
Base Base
Acid Acid

ET EE LE
Ni v NE VT V2
i v Ver N

1n Y
 0.2
Ng 200 metal is mined with
find N mesiture
300 me Hd of
0.3N
equine
Witty
gomm
024200,14331
0.21g
405,91
minture Acid base

E Et
Bad Vatu e
Acid
Nb V5 tonality IN
Na Va

N
solar
b Resulting
h
Nae's
Acidic
qt
 solan
Nava 4N v Resulting
d
Basic
Acid Base

formality
Ht
of Na Nativity
per pane AT
ngoEEM.ME
Neutral
Nava Nyu

gmeq.ofat gmeqy.tt
0.3N 2 oomf of
0.2N 100 me HI Na on Base
me Acid
200
0 2 108 Nb V 0.3
Nava 60
5
722 grey to Nab
you Base
gmeg.ly
R
nidHI 0133
3100
Non 60580 t
Basic solan
 I

HI neutralise
ml
04 N 500
If Find
300 me Kon completely
of
N
of Kon solute
Na Va Nb
Vb
Go u x 500 Nb
X 300
x

24g
Nb 04527
OF
It is the number of formula
formality lit of salah
per
man in grams present

Massofsolute ingram
formality
volume of
formula man of x
V88 S solute in
grams
solu in L
mass is equal to
t In case of formula is to
molecular man formality equal
t molarity
 I
my you
cursor
Wnt
Sheba relationship
It gives quantitative and products
b w the various
reactant and
molecules
in terms of moles masses an element
to measure
volumes Greekword
chemical equation
balanced
It's required
quantitative Information
Alongwith
manselated

IMoyman Myyiff moles in CH

find Mo
of 32g of y
E
a
mot
when 5.8 gm
find Mars of cos Produced
is burnt
of Butane
 of
8cg 10120
24410 1303
mass
58
4 12 10 1
moles 0.1 mole
No of
5,3
2 males Butane burnt will givegon
of
8 moles ofcos

mousofer
I

O L mole 2 1

U moleof
Ios
No
of molest Mfainmass cos

4 Ey Ey
44 x 4 17 bgm
2

nd when
required
 when
a find mais
of a required
5 8 am of butane is buent

2 CyHo t 1302 3 862 1030

I
5 s mole
f
13 moles or
Cy Ho
2 moleof
L 2
I
x 91
mole
3
0.65
o L
gas
No moles manoatsman
of
32 68
65 se
32 20.8 gm

Volumulationst no
Volumetriven ats T.p
moles
of
 g molar volume 22.4L
of any gas 22 u dm

ez find Kume of 3h of cos

3 22 4 3
8.4
2
67 2 L S P
T
2
mass
CHy is burnt find
E If 169mof
coz Produced
1
of
C ta
ca 2130
Hy
s mole
No of
Maggie to
moles
at mole ofcoz
L mole CH y
Mannahdman
no of moles

K 499ns
I
My
brent Pnd
 find
16 gm of methane buent
QE If ats tip
Produced
Volume of con
t 2130
Hy t 29 Cz
L mole
Mo of
moles Y
t mole cos
I mole of cry

no of
moles Volumgging
I Egg
2 24
2
when
Produced
find volume of coz
E cacos is
heated
50g of
I Cao t coz
Cacos
I
40 12 48 100 smol
himmat f
o

No of moles
 I mole of coz
I mole of tacos
5 mole of coz
5 n

No
of
moles volmg.fi
5
En
052 11.22
ke 22.4
to produce
find mass cucozsequied
E of
S T P W 4
at
11.21 of coz
Tie
D Mo ter
Mlas smoles
I ta o

64 12 48 No
of
moles VK.mg
124
snob
III
I coz Produced
by j molecules
5 as molecules
 No moles Mathias
of
05 124
Yg
5 2

629m
to produce
find mass
of as required
I
44.81 Of cos 1 CS T p if
acetylene

burnt 4 Cath

462 2120
2GHz 59
2moles

No moles 2 moles
of 42,42
of coz
5 mole of E
U moles of Los Produces when
molesge
L I
2.5moles
Smolny cos II
maisy or
Given mass
 no moles Gimnamana
of
205
My
2 205 X 32 80 gm

Volume I m rt molarity
are temp dependent
Normality
cons terms
is there temp
whenever volume
there
will be
effect
Molality male fraction
mass f
PPM PPB Temp independent
conc terms

dilution on
molarity y
effect of
themgmolesysolutsemains
same durin dilation but volume
ol
 increases Hence molarity
of solan
decreases