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Stoichiometry
quantitativenature of chemicalformula and reactions
mole
standard unit for measuringlargequantities of smallentities
Avogadros Number 6 022 X 1023
mass
quantity of matter
mole ratio
conversion factor that relates moles of any two substances
percent yield
ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield

avogadro's number is a constant used to quantify particles

of an element
named after italian scientist Amadeo Avogadro

WA 88 AND WOOP WA 88
molar mass
mass of one mole
molar mass atomicmassA no of elements
t catomic mass B no of elements B

Example
What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide 1102
Molecular mass of CO2 12019 X 1 t 116.00g X2
12 01 g t 32.009 2
44.0191mob

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mass mass of moles x
molet.o
no molarmm.gs
 I m1
mass to mole move mass of substance
xmlopa.gs
Example 1
mole of CO2 2509 X
44mg
68 mo l Coz
5
Example 2
Howmany grams of potassium Chloride ka are therein 4mol
mass of KCI 4 Mot X 74.55 9
I mot
298.2g Ka

WA 88880080008000
mass of a of mole of mass of
moly
substance MMofA substance bettering substance MM of B substance
B B

881308
converting mass of substance It to substance B
convertmass of a to the number of moles using its molarmass
calculate mole of unknown substance B frommole of substanceA usingmoleratio
derived fromcoefficients in the balancedequation
convert the mole of unknown substance B to mass using molarmass

Example
For the balancedreaction 4Fesat 1102 to 2Fe03 8502
a How many grams of 02 MM 32.00g mol will completely
react with 75.0 grams of Fe52 MM 119 8591m01
Given known
Mass 75.0 grams 02
MM 52 119 859
Fe mot
MOZ 32.00g mo
Solution
mass and MM of Fes is there so it will be our substanceA
Stepn'g
og of Fesay I mot 0.63 Mol Fes2
119859 1 I mot
molar mass
Step
843 moi Fe52 x ytlmfff 1 73 mot 02
 I 11 2 1 0 63 x mole ra
Step
iz motor x 33,00g 55.36902
molarmass
I mo l

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Mass A x I mol A x no ofmolesBCmoleratio molar mass
molar mass no of molesA 1 moleB
sample Problem
3 Hat N2 2N43
How many grams of NH MM 17.039 mo will beproduced
if 122 g N2 28.02g mol reacts completely with Ha
Given Unknown
A Mass of N2 1229 B MASS OF NH3
A MM of N2 28 02 91m01
B MM Of NH3 17.03g mol
solution
1229 Na x 1m01N2 X 2m01 NH X 19 03 91m01 148.30gNttg
28 02g mo no y I molNH3