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    34 views33 pages

    محاضرات علوم البيئة PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Kadry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 33
    pet pcr The Sad Bird se My Vemens jr eee (\a eS s.w. “solid waste L types | Sources. 1 Solid waste snanaggement < Proper Lies. ® Eng. system Sex wen 3\ Ke pollution ot re Contt¥ol. | a1) Environmental import Assaziment (E.1.A) Por waste Env: OE | & Wastes » ( 2-GslD | @ Solid _wigste y (ten ws(s.w.) + kupes dr soude waste y 4) MunicipLe = S.W. (inky, Coa - Feed waste - C Carbye ) . ole wd 4 vst - Rubbish Combustible “Roe: ----- “> Y\ot\ Genbustible, “En Gans {Mess C addy Ghat Aaa!) sya soe . coasting oy - Ashes and Residile «wood , Coal suprilly gu =tne¥La DemoLabion end Constvuction | waste . | - dng CU - arecial waste | | tally yp thas old — water & waste uscter & tread ment pur 2) eT dua | 3) Hazwetous H Loni city - where 7 a. MAL os ot Sern CA Ls ott a be Mass & sample ice drying C42 all Sell GI (at a2) Do rl YS Ft Sor ou fer ) pe Density ales) : Foam css pegeand = Ps Ley gL oa Example & oa Persucc Gent eh ~ | Paponent “le by mass | a masive| my | wate Food waste | 40 ZO +x | 290 | 10x04~3) oo - Paper _ - 4o ES | 3S doo oUt | Card bound) 6 5 | 50} 5-4 | One — Bsics | 6 2 65| 5-3 | 0.092) | Gerrdem timmy ND | ro \og| 6 b.143 & -weed | 5 20 a4uol 4 |o.02d) \nezts | \3 3 UO] 1a-¥b | O49 i Zz 198 Ye | uzo#ra Proximake Ay - Moisture ds ety ~ NoLatile mathe 4o _ 60 4.3 30 - 50 0.2 1.9 0-02 _- 0.3 Ash + 4 _\0 & is'e Be thr) — 3 46 © te (380°C) oz 66 7. Bi leak me ; os NS=! Coes le § 30+ SiS: Ff ee Heating value Yih, Pista) + 12000 -16000 exqanic > 6000 - 12000 , f 4 Foool waste Paper Contd b ound ; Plastics wood eae Dumbong » Energy Contents ) we iS any C Wakerials Slow in a Dodi by “| faa nenvals} > z “ou. . ManuPacluyi ri Seana manufacture ras ond | e. : i x \ \ Lael Fal Ligpesall, aca WS by akert al lo Coemeralize 4 ww.) Socihy i Comp tsi C ADDN . A Lec (3) Coley SH ait Ba dle G Bo Bowlby En ineering System S WM a | 4 » Function Elements yay guolie Tre arly pr: —_ [esis aneetion —] - ~ gee) |} ‘3 se _—_——- [Brocessing and Recavet ae “oransfer i brenspor tp Soe | fesposl * tater vetiat onohip & Punctionel Elem ents: Gmperit | CS WM) system” ~_ (). Waste generation 2 kg / Capita / lay | _ feall Pagal / pes 38 Bestimation ais Lal jas gp Ss GH eH po “ 3 Record Gis Led cb 4 elon uiis Laie BY poe: Ls Quan Be Qa Ge z wage) Cauda olS alt - Factors affecting awaste generedtion : norotion — se ey ot Dy Cpt chy aus Cody ghee — @) behawiour of pi SI) EAje vse —F) LegirLation a} WIS | A) Location 8) season ait c). Collection Frequency a d) Coltection method ara) dis) orlens = =: ls tals os. Gee ye eve Estimadion sw quantities — Load Court. analysis. Volume. wReording & Comporrtion ___ Mass. % Volume Analysis. N&M_ —2)._ Storage i oe ps sal) Chutes “On site. _hanolling iy (2) _On- “site _ Processing » InCineration Sera Compaction aS Sorting 555 (3) on. site Stora 2 : GAss A alie Lal, Containerassl- CS eines “wy cigsall ole oh LA 9 SL oh % «Size. St Container r depends oO es 5d Gia. Lisl! px ®) Location. __ ..b) Collection ~Prequency Cc). available _owveq.. as Size a Container —>—Smalb_s OB, 4.0 ne i —»+-—Meoliurm 4.0 — 5.9.0 m3 | —> -Large 10 —+30 m3 | r (3). Collection | eer) } 2 Gees 3bay \, Edkin, «35 xl! tll ra ons 1 4) Hawled Container system. —(.H CS) 2) Stationary __Centamer_system. (SCS) oN : () HawLeol Container Ber C Hes) CE NoleilSa aia CslaltLesas oul got Ah oboodt truck Rom dispatch. Station LP ay NG ride) ie _ : - branboe - station: or process. or ultimate disp: { Pegg = Pe + Vy won Pr /taiplalistySa ll 4S bs ccc a Phes » Pex up. time/ trip. - Be baw Container. Ve 3 unloaol_-emply. Container. 8 . ab ste _ 0.12% + 0.133 Re ep. lyeg e+ Peg neve 0, isthe distance cs Corstan contort! = Yound custance (rip sey Wagan gal soe — Tine | trip . _ ae "Ty, = Pheg—+lorbx) 48 Wo offroube 01s “Gilet ais wi” H {Ast tne Working Cte\_.% Wile v5 Sin se HUIS VENA ea oe oll no. 5S tiplday = 7 — a My = SEWH ~ Chet) Thos RON ee apie ics ce SN “tas 25. mim lees 20 __mnin______—— A distance = 30 Km bbe. = 10s" mia. ____ ae lap oe ONS — Os = 0.127 Fr _b = a04 Fa/km (a2 0.022 Rr/brip- Z Sol - oo _ assume. 7 B +e a _ | kk ~ Pres. = O44 deo : = 0.4 4 48/00 = 0.56 Re ts Teg | Beg + Ca Coxbx). 4 3 oO. Sb. 40.022. (0. ose 60) 4 ONVE | - — 465 Pre - | tie ae sate ot | a Ny ) UW) HW - (i+ te) L eget oT se a Te 2 0.8) 3 = 233% se | as ~B Nel . =3—tap-—- % ediiner system (8C8) ee ee cn) J AB OY, my | dlispat Pa A | Station | _ _ GallecFion Rowkes Tt Transfer. station ! { f —TSeg-- 8 Kes 4a slox—4-B- Cy: No. of Containers emptied / bip Ue untoaeling.- time /_Conteinere ~ Np > Back. Up no. = ce Mer CP e 1 _vehiele_ _Capasity. - tm?) Qyl C8) Gaw Compaction ratio __ “(24 4) Ow Gay 1 Container Sze tn 3) rey » Letilizedion Factor (0.20.9) Phim.) letilization J. cess! Atel y aes SN 5 te 20. B25 _= 0.4 fp 3 ee ee _ol’stance = 20-- km —___G.-= 0.022 — b= 9.014 _ 2B Container / Lecabion Find — bya to _tp.4) tea eae C-w) WH = Ct + te) ; a es $$$ a Tees. 2.03 Se _ | = Pses a be TS 3 3 Psa es au Yer — U alte 1) dot — eae aie 50.2 a Gy _—s Contaimer My Yamen a 2 Ww le@ . Loleg, SSM oust ve gol, 13 3 pe Zpiolien YloX Cre aiasl Fst yelie asl KyolH Lida by ( 2 ps Gall labs | 1 waste gener abies a) transfere & transport LA) Storage (2) 5) Processing ancl Yetovery ee a (eo 6) Disposal gals wre laa en. ples PAID Val. ya} pis Sy. Leal pelt G ably la SAeSoy %y Ay Yamen _ ~ Whe a a el 4) “Wansfer. & sFansport 8 “Wensfer eS Sn ete rolex aXei _ ~ ees Eile (ye + Ugh Ds! co kd pucvas) Yoh) be Sh all 9 oo ball Cr” ass, slagzlt eon Bow Bul CoA Sad] * on CESLoall OEM oom Lasse _ DESwlok Leg sit | Mol BN EBs jasoaul Gays Liss} (07 | : Types oF transer. station... — salads Lal’ ) Direct dischage lI ii Collection veweal, ~- = Skee xe : eo el i Compacter 2) Stevage discharge. / -_—.__ a2. ) clays Storage Yertous, Shep Wawl vehi cal fa, ~Le~@e——ee la, olis posad site... -3) Combineo| — divect_ and i ~ Storage olischarge | ‘ t trnsler ob jad) Tas Co Daal ungs oo \aeg bg vant Re | =) _Ultimede Disposal aL eka 5 al Vakrall an SLL atill baba alba Slane ©. Land Piting CWA. 88 0). i bs aye Tb balks Va Ls Ul: 69s { @. Lend. Foci % Deep well. ayfection_ | a ne CSE heh Cb aA Ul 5 (En dustraL SW 5 - Qa iV “K Land Pilling Not —~ all nasa NS Sighs SI 5 elle Fs th fefuba ay SS case la Sal ' Cas aabialt solinas os Las re (wn (5 cs © Ws-4} 9S Ss. ja. OBL j Efrat oter pet veSa Ul jay -Ce Gin C_Antt Coas¥alt Gals - (22 a cl Aw ele gay - all suk Sa let Sou flea to) wail lblyt Sat Gan £ Jo Gil US ote = —collbol ue as y Listen Qo x 0) Ay Sul Ba pola ws nn. _ oe 8) Choa sl oe = SN ~ ~ on WY) Goomuel ~~ Saue Goals Gees -(2) weekly well_Compacted S&L ep ais A voz ASgnoe Got See a Suppett Akus Goemembxance. Biner » )Pve- 2) HPPE_ 2) CPE Ln 3 Ge Po ss Vemd Billing Cay) Fe IE — Lane! Paling otherlo _ 00. Axea_method aay elem Ty Jal 5.05.3. Pops SS (Roe +} + 4 BL Syke eeommicees aces] 6 Ui aw ts. Elev. cahllaie. Aid = [5h = - Pat spe poh gad + \ A te vo bllasg a | Payll eS lB Pal | | CORI ste | tak 1 { q! 1 | wsoka Scar toa Gab got oe : M_ Sea _eaypiGn} - Hk Ga) Lemos eins 4s PADS Biota $Y posi caer = Yl eda weakly Cover 3 ab £ (a. Trench_ method. | d=3,9m rant ee OMT T a * OP We ‘ i ofan eS ~FAaSjliese [so en CHL AS yah yagi eel Tah ga foo Lite Ws 5a) Tab ee Tay alpen! Gt gz sal __ igs Eo-Al tid Ae Lois a Solved Evomple = i eK Ns, Sse Bo te Cee . wanted : Aveq. (A) to service +. 20. Years os Cell. eight = =" Rts Bie _ Mass of Soli waste = #80. t/year | J s.w— = 06 kgfme — 3. Poll “fsiaok | bE OS weighted. -Corapaction Tatio = 4.13. a 5 days Wk 62. weak./ Year Sper rere AR rn a a = = 4.25 X MPS. Cover» x oleily Cover BONS 4 O15 = 40.62 = gas Sener => = (2 layer/s! i) 22% #03 = (254 TH % Covec 5 sporahing | S00 Col malwegn 5 CONS =2.U % WtexoS x32 = Were ~ EL Cowr 2 VA.2B 1m? 3 Moan so. % wn Ee Mey Viw, = S823 4101S 2 18F Vea ers hays Fe ‘ Vige = xi) 1.87% 20 % GAG 3 .. iol mn? = 6B RO mE 2.561 me olet weekly |

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