PDF - International Regional Organizations

Prepared by : Abdul Junaid
Clinical Psychologist, Health Department Govt of Punjab

Contact and Whats app # 03315044551, Email : abduljunaiduol@gmail.com , abduljunaid437@gmail.com
International/ Regional Organizations

Organization Date Headquarter Members Moto Current Important
Name state SG/
President/
Chairman
The North Atlantic 4 April 1949 Brussels, Belgium 30 It is 1st Collective France left the NATO 1963.
Treaty Organization alliance and 1 Muslim Country is also
(NATO) also called fundamental goal is to member is Turkey.
the North Atlantic safeguard the Allies'
Alliance freedom and security by
political and military
means, and stop Russia
South Asian 8 Dec 1985. Nepal 8 To ensure regional 2 Aggrement
Association for Dhaka, Kathmandu M- Maldives peace, accelerate the SAPTA 1995
Regional Bangladesh B – Bhutan pace of social and
Cooperation During B- Bengal economic development SAFTA 2006
(SAARC) Zia Ul Haq S - Sirilanka of the countries, and
Period P- Pakistan Settlement of Dispute
A - Afgah
I - India
N – Nepal
Organisation of September 25, Jeddah, Saudi 57 is "the collective voice 1st session heldt at Morroco
Islamic Cooperation 1969 Arabia of the Muslim world" Rabbat.
(OIC) and works to "safeguard 2nd Session at Lahore 1974
and protect the interests 3rd at Jaddha
of the Muslim world in
the spirit of promoting
international peace and
harmony".
Southeast Asia September 8, Pakistan formally left

Treaty Organizatio 1954 Bangkok, Thailand SEATO in 1973, Dissolved: 30 June 1977.
(SEATO) Manila because the organization Pakistan left 1973
Pact, had failed to provide it
with assistance in its
ongoing conflict against
India. When the
Vietnam War ended in
1975, the most
prominent reason for
SEATO's existence
disappeared. As a result,
SEATO formally
disbanded in 1977.
CENTO The February 24, Baghdad Mutual security Dissolved 16 March 1979.
Middle East Treaty 1955, Iraq organization dating Pakistan left 1979.
Organization, also from 1955 to 1979 and
known as the composed of Turkey,
Baghdad Pact and Iran, Pakistan, and the
subsequently known United Kingdom
as the Central
Treaty
Organization,
Economic Established 1964 Iran Tehran RCD – Intergovernmental Old three states Pak, Iran,
Cooperation With new name 3(Pak, Iran, organization which was Turkey
Organization (ECO) eco established Turkey) founded in 1985 in Kazikstan,Kargizstan,
Old Name Regional 1985 during Zia ECO – 10 Tehran by the leaders of Uzbikstan, Uzarbikstan
Cooperation ul Haq period Iran, Pakistan, and Turkiministan,
Development Turkey. It provides a Afghanistan,
(RCD) platform to discuss Pakistan
ways to improve Iran
development and Turkey
promote trade and
investment
opportunities.
Association of August 8, Jakarta, Indonesia 10 One Vision, One
Southeast Asian 1967, Bangkok, Identity, One
Nations (ASEAN) Thailand Community”.
Shanghai June 15, 2001 Beijing, China 8 Strengthening mutual Pakistan join 9 june 2017
Cooperation 4 observer trust and
Organisation (SCO) states neighbourliness among
also known as the the member states;
Shanghai Pact promoting their
effective cooperation in
politics, trade, the
economy, research,
technology and culture,
military exercise
European Union November 1, Brussels, Belgium 27 after To promote peace, EU- Parliaments
(EU) 1993, Maastricht, Brexit follow the EU's values EU Central Banks
Netherlands and improve the EU Commission
wellbeing of nations. EU Council
Free Movements of EU Currency Euro 19/27
Goods and people
across the borders.
Regional Established by Beijing 15 including Promote Trade
Comprehensive China , Japan and
Economics 2021 newziland
Partnership (RCEP)
Intermediate-Range 8 December White House, The Intermediate-Range To control arms race
Nuclear Forces 1987 Washington, D.C. Nuclear Forces Treaty
Treaty (INF) Expiration: 2 was an arms control
August 2019 treaty between the
United States and the
Soviet Union. US
President Ronald
Reagan and Soviet
General Secretary
Mikhail Gorbachev
signed the treaty
Brazil, Russia, June 2006 Shangaei BRICS 5 Economics China (2022
India, China, and Tower Organization and boost host): President Xi Jinping,
South Africa trade 3 super power countries
(BRICS)
Organization of the September Vienna, Austria 13 to co-ordinate and unify
Petroleum 1960, Baghdad, petroleum policies
Exporting Countries Iraq among Member
(OPEC) Countries
Gulf Cooperation May 25, Riyadh, Saudi 7 QUIK- BOS
Council (GCC) 1981, Abu Arabia Qatar, UAE, Iran, Kuwait,
Dhabi, United Bahrain, Oman, Saudi
Arab Emirates Arabia
World Trade January 1, 1995 Geneva, 164 countries Reduction of tariffs and Official
Organization Pakistan become Switzerland (160 UN other barriers to trade languages: English, French,
(WTO) the member from countries, Spanish
Old name was the same day EU, Hong Budget: 197.2
GATT Kong, Macau million Swiss
and Taiwan) francs (approx. 220 million
US$) in 2020.
Arab League March 22, Cairo, Egypt 22 The League of Arab o seek close cooperation
1945, Cairo, States, is a regional among its members on
Egypt organization in the Arab matters of common
world, which is located interest—specifically,
in Northern Africa, economics, communication,
Western Africa, Eastern culture,
Africa, and Western
Asia.
Commonwealth December 11, London, United 54 member Commonwealth of Pakistan: 1947 (left in 1972;
1931 Kingdom states Nations, purpose of the rejoined 1989)
voluntary Head is Elizabeth coin two
Commonwealth is for
international
cooperation and to
advance economics,
social development, and
human rights in member
countries
FIFA May 21, Zürich,
1904, Rue Saint Switzerland
Honoré, Paris,
France
Financial Action 1989 Paris, France 39 members Combat money Three list: White, Grey,
Task Force (FATF) Group of Seven laundering and terrorism Black
/ G7 financing. Pakistan 1st time in grey
To develop policies to list from (2012 to 2015)
combat money And again enter in the grey
laundering. In 2001, its list since 2018 to yet
mandate was expanded Pakistan has complete
to include terrorism requirement 26 out 0f 27.
financing. Recently enter into grey list
countries, are Turkey,
Jordan, and Mali
Asia Pacific Group 1997, Bangkok, Sydney, Australia 41 The Asia/Pacific Group The APG became an
(APG) Thailand (Secretariat) jurisdictions on Money Laundering is Associate Member of the
a FATF style regional FATF in 2006.
inter-governmental
body, the members of
which are committed to
implement international
standards against money
laundering, the
financing of terrorism
and financing the
proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction.
International July Washington DC 191 Aims to reducing global Pakistan become the
Monetary 1944, Bretton poverty, encouraging Member on July 11, 1950.
Fund (IMF) Woods, New international trade, and Pak 1st loan from IMF on 8
Hampshire, promoting financial December 1958 which
United States stability and economic 25000 us Dollar.
growth. The IMF has 8 May 1947
three main France became the first
functions: overseeing country to borrow from
economic development, IMF.
lending, and capacity Last time took loan from
development. IMF on 2019 (22th )
World Bank July Washington, Working for a World Founders: John Maynard
1944, Bretton Free of Poverty, Keynes, Harry Dexter
Woods, New Give Development White
Hampshire, Funds Pakistan joined 1950
United States
Group 8 (G-8) 1997, Denver, Wealthiest Countries France , UK, USA, Russia,
Colorado, Germany, Japan, Itely,
United States Canada,
Russia was removed in
2014
Group of Seven 15 November Taormina (ME),
(G-7) 1975 Sicily, Italy Canada France Germany
Italy Japan United Kingdom
United States European
Union
African Union (AU) July 9, Addis Ababa, 55 To promote the unity

2002, Durban, Ethiopia and solidarity of the
South Africa African States; To
coordinate and intensify
their cooperation and
efforts to achieve a
better life for the
peoples of Africa; To
defend their
sovereignty, their
territorial integrity and
independence; To
eradicate all forms of
colonialism from
Africa;
Asian Development December 19, Manila, 68 To promote social and Maintains 31 field offices
Bank (ADB) 1966 Mandaluyong, economic development around the world.
Philippines in Asia. Pakistan was a founding
member of ADB in 1966
International Cricket June 15, 1909 Dubai, United 106* The world governing
Council (ICC) Arab Emirates members body of cricket. It was
founded as the Imperial
Cricket Conference in
1909 by representatives
from Australia, England
and South Africa. It was
renamed as the
International Cricket
Conference in 1965, and
took up its current name
in 1987.
International Red 1863, Geneva, Geneva, 192 The original motto of Award(s): Nobel Peace
Cross and Red Switzerland by Switzerland the International Prize; (1917 ICRC,
Crescent (IRC) RC. Henry Dunant Committee of the Red 1944 ICRC,
Cross was Inter Arma 1963 ICRC & IFRC)
Caritas ("In War, approximately 97 million
Charity"). This volunteers,
Christian-spirited slogan
was amended in 1961
with the neutral motto
Per Humanities ad Pace
or "With humanity,
towards peace".
The International February 17, Geneva, Protecting victims of A three-time Nobel Prize
Committee of the 1863, Geneva, Switzerland conflicts and providing Laureate.
Red Cross (ICRC) Switzerland them with assistance. Parent
Is a humanitarian organization: International
organization based in Red Cross and Red
Geneva, Switzerland, Crescent Movement
International May 5, Geneva, The International
Federation of Red 1919, Paris, Switzerland Federation of Red Cross
Cross and Red France by and Red Crescent
Crescent Henry Dunant Societies is a worldwide
Societies (IFRC) humanitarian aid
organization that
reaches 160 million
people each year
through its 192-member
National Societies.
Joint Created 14 July Vienna, Austria The Joint The P5+1 (China, France,
Comprehensive 2015 Comprehensive Plan of Germany, Russia, the
Plan of Action Action, known United Kingdom, and the
(JCPOA) commonly as the Iran United States), the
nuclear deal or Iran European Union (EU).
deal, is an agreement on Iran reached a Joint
the Iranian nuclear Comprehensive Plan of
program reached in Action (JCPOA) to ensure
Vienna on 14 July 2015, that Iran's nuclear program
between Iran and the will be exclusively
P5+1 together with the peaceful.
European Union. US withdrawal on 2018

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Prepared by : Abdul Junaid

Clinical Psychologist, Health Department Govt of Punjab

International/ Regional Organizations

Southeast Asia September 8, Pakistan formally left

African Union (AU) July 9, Addis Ababa, 55 To promote the unity

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