REASONS/SOLUTIONS

REASONS/EFFECT
PROBLEMS/SOLUTIONS
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1. Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries.
What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?
2. In many countries, people throw away a lot of food from restaurants and shops. Why do
you think people waste food in this way? What can be done to reduce the amount of
food thrown away?
3. Major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the
problems that young people living in those cities are facing? Suggest some solutions.
4. Weddings are getting bigger and more expensive. What is the reason for this? Is it a
positive or negative development?
5. In the past, people lived in one place for a long time, but now they can live in many
different places. What are the reasons? Is this a positive or negative development?
6. Fewer young people do farming work in rural areas. Why? Should young people be
encouraged to do farming work?
7. The world of work is rapidly changing and employees cannot depend on having the same
work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes and suggest ways
to prepare for people to work in the future.
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Major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that
young people living in those cities are facing? Suggest some solutions.

Environmental pollution
Traffic jam
High living cost
Robbery
High competition.

General statement As the 21st century unfolds, urbanization is expanding

quickly.
Opinion Several problems to young people have resulted from this
tendency and they should be tackled by a number of effective
solutions from the government ( policymakers/ regulators/ the
officials/ regulatory bodies)
Topic Sentence As urbanization is gaining traction, several related problems
for the youth are discernable.
Luận điểm 1 The main issue is environmental pollution.
Reason/example This is because when people from other regions relocate to
big cities for work, they might discharge a substantial amount
of waste. This leads to increased levels of air and water
pollution, and consequently, urban young citizens are
vulnerable to lung cancer, respiratory illnesses and waterborne
diseases.
Luận điểm 2 Another problem is the high living cost.
Reason/example Since fresh graduates do not have much experience, their
salary only corresponds to their skills. However, they still
have to bear the high cost of housing and transportation in
cities, which places a high financial burden on their shoulders.
Topic Sentence Since such issues are serious, the government and individuals
should take steps immediately to address these problems.
Luận điểm 1 The first solution would be that the government should move
universities and factories to satellite towns.
Reason/example Through this action, regulatory bodies can encourage young
people to move close to their workplace, thereby decreasing
the population density in big cities. As a result, pollution
would be significantly improved, in turn enhancing the health
of young people.
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Luận điểm 2 A second measure would be that students should be more

proactive during their school lives.
Reason/example Students should take internships during their freshman and
sophomore year, focus on their studies, and seek mentorship.
This allows them to gain practical experience and expertise,
increasing their marketability.

Conclusion 1 In conclusion, there are various negative consequences of

…………. and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle
these problems, not only by the government but also by
individuals.
Câu 2 ( optional )

Problems => issues, hurdles, headaches, conundrum, dilemma.

Solve, address, remedy, tackle, overcome 100%
Resolve, alleviate, ease, soothe, 70%.
Solutions, measures, approach, remedy.