Unita De Mocking —ELeczical Machtne.s a Electrical Machine De Generator GonorboY converts chanteal enon Ac Machines De Machines, ND Eleckrtcal Snersyy vy pepe Lrdutlion Demowoy De = Cleckteal — fochine Machine 2 En2x 1. Sn Suyndlrronous Agrdoreiy ee Gononakor ae Genenakor Motor OT 4 & Fan iM Aas of electio magnebte ahductfon ssheroyer Aconduckor is moved Sha magnely ‘preld Alypartialty duced emt Ts produced ithe condueor mvudton!— .The main part s a} a Demackins are IM agrek ve krame or Yoke Q- Poles, irkorpoles jestnelings , Pole Ahoos 3. Amature Te commulatoy G. Brushes bearings and hap Magnelic frame ot Yoke Yeke Sowes Kuve purposes tho urhele racking (. Th ack aia protect cover tov ond provides mechontecl Sepoort gor the Peles 2: Th coorrtes the megnokic flux produced ley the Peles. Flac pon pale divides atthe Yoke So that the Yoke corres Dnly chalt the glut praducd PY Bach pole ‘Yoko Fs made up of CASE Tron for emall machines cond. coat steel ov vollock steel gor Large machines Poles: Poles consicks of) pole coves CY) Pole shoes GW) Pele coils Pole coves and pole. choca yon the field magnet. Pole colle are mado UR af copper wive ov sbip. ishen czpont, © peured Hriough these ccile the pole beeotnes an elactrornagn ef- and Ateak establishing & maaynakic eld th the machine ogTreo es Ta Modern VW Mathines, commutattn poles or A bo Trmpieve commukatton . Enkerypales ore provtde AN makwre* The coumakwe comists of an anmakuve windings . Armature cove Rowers the ovum dre. condutkot s OY colle The acumctuve along worth the conduttoss rotakes undon fe Poles and fhonce the plux preduced buthe diel. ‘ athe fi A mognak fs uk by the anmakuse Conductors Comumutakor | The commukabey, comerts : ole nN the alkenaking emt into Brushes and Bearings the be 5 call we whith aoa mecleup of carton ox greghita, ole : azoekt grom the commutator and be conver Lothe external Load vecistance. ; Ball Rear ioe poe cmpyed oo thoy are reliable for Sri © Fa Proawy duly machines, yoller bearingsAindple at opetakton Constdon a single NK Y A dunn coil Aven totaled j i i t an a Aap ut thin « Js of bo uniform — ¢e4 4 | 7 in Mur. domity. gb is | (n] ' tH tokatd fn ankicdoctwise — = | = | Aizectton (ey tot be the Length gz b be tho breadt py* ofthe cal in mullers | by 1 277 (hen ceil aides AB and cd a7a moving ur pallial te fe magnittic field the flux \inws he ancnot being cub and no om ts frducod : dn the coil Ab-thEs position angle ayrotabfon & = 2070 va Foraday's Aecond law, ere induced is ercentional bo the ral efohange oh glu Linvages 7 ~-wat whore fe tho number a tuins GB ate Aur As Ne | Shee. ex 4b y aE Hone whan cell Troving paraltel, no quer line Bak and dance @=0 a4 ae =oAttea time 4 gecg The col\ would Rave -votatid Aerough an anale cot yarldans tn tho anbiclockwise divodtan J u The fur thon Linking with tho coil fs Bdbcos@ . =! : =d_(eib wse) ) = Blb -(-sine) =B&bsnoe 2 =BlPeinwk whee © cot ~ Also Bb Ey @ = Epa sin wot | Een D> Maximum value ¢ induced. om Ba flux ae fa, CG =q0, the coil Sides ano moving ab righle angles to the ylux Lines, Play Lines are cub ak the maximum vate and hom induced % naxtmum, then & =lg0,, Coil Sidos again roving parallel to tho duc lino CAB 2+—* li ee Oe bea : supty AR (Ke fy at | -Vermina| vol kage. eae Ve Ey -ToaRa wynere Ta Re -3 Volkan dnop across armature mu - Eg =V+ToR a(f.=T1| Elecbic powers clove loped Power delivered forts losd P= Via) S24 Raatled ¢ Ganenakor TH the kad winds fs Aeupplied from the, annokune af tha geronator itsely 1 Mon it is cabled ou Self excited De genwnatorVV 1g henalor “Ty Tho gtold winding ts connacked. dn See . C ath ahs amature, then it 1S callod ar De sorted Acncnakoy i wre cuvenk flows ahrough d, gince thoy ore all Ws L Wen aoumal pioldwinding on well ou ow connected in sonies , they canny the Same o\tae Ese ete eae T Gunercted E FR E, TV 4 Toa Takse pad Terminal voltage. Viz Eq — TaRa —TaRse Power doveleped In ormaturc Pa = Egta Power dolivered to Road BR =VIW cl Src Gononakor Were gield windi Oe ee ae Teh, a Bus 7 Ad fs connected panalle| Reh RAS Eg My Lead Ledhe aumakure . ve go iis Called a De shunt generator,Terminal vollage vee a7 ToRa Gunerated Foy \Fy 7 Ra] chunk 4i eld cupvort To = Ve Roh Aymatune aumant asTisTsh| Power dovelenod in amakure (D> , alii eee Powerdelivered bs a compound Genonaboy The compound genenakor comists a) both, hurl. ped ond Aontes fed windIngs , Depending upon he chunk fiald and Aerios Held si eohnedfom ik canbe clanigied a4 t tery shunt compound Genenatsy 2, shot Ahunt Compound Crenoratoy _t a Hee ahunt jel : winding is connedl across looth sorted pfold g asmoture windings .eee rnant ent - Aw lure ea Forties geeld curoren SOU < : . fo La : Se ‘ = L ront Fl T, +Toy, 2 CLUNAON ) Arnal ire \ Th - Yo) Roh Gengrate d Emy Eg = V4 TaRa4 Tye Ree =V+ TR tTaRse (eee a( RatRs \1 Cae Teuiinal Velkag [v = Eg- Ta ce Re) | Power day eleped as Power clelivey od by dead (Reva) | hoy t Shunt Gungrakoy flone Shunt t field vwincting BS connecte Load WSS Aho cmakue ace tis combination S connected Ay SoNICg with Sernics field aeeee: Series (ield cavont = Load anaont f= = [tse =Lt — Arymalwre Uoneat [te =. sh aay ae a Ganoraled Emy Eqe Vy TaRy + + age Ree | Voltage acess shusnt fro winding atch = Teh Reh = Fa ~TaRg, = V4+E,Rq +TeeRe oT: = VA Tee Rap “Terminal Vellaga Ve Fy -TaR.—T TreRee. Powe developed Jnarmateore Pa = = ro Power alirored b Koad P. Nagnabie deld dena y > Cwvent iy An LOT : a4 2 Janes ot he conduchry in makers | , oN Diveaon ef won 1 gun by “Fleming's leythand ule 5 Fevefingen Brlicales he ld | Middle Fingon Indteater dhe dgvection of cunenk thumb dnd fcatlosthe divectfon af motfon , Sack Emy i Even whonthe machine & wevkfng ase motsy , slkage, ans induced in the conduckor ince conductors we culling fut ‘ yn ey ts Called Back en a counton emy Ste. Cause Loy this ts the Yotatton, ulich in twun ts Lue Loths apply volkage ‘ Accen dng te Lon'z lato Live con sf back end opposes the Supy VoltageRack Fwy t& given by a. pp2nv ars ‘that ramo #@ ration bo A of oc gear Voltage Cguattor oy rastay is noe N= EL ae. Dio V appliod voltage EL, Back emf ReaD anmature veils tance Va sdomature wut N ve, st ts Jorge ond a will be mall N Vses 2 Epis Doss and Te will be move. a] EL ee -. Back is used by vegulatetha De matuh e!s amatwr curront and it make, a moksr Self ‘equlating dg pes of De Moboy “DO Motey ph ecteenae nat sient . S shan A pour d Series pExcite f Mota motor mot Te motu +1, long shunt She shoyt oe Co d 101 srptrd copXC praetely faciled x Meloy : } Hox ficldeviveting in Te co : and aamature \ one, separated ue the fick td LT i Be \ fs excl alzDe i. Se > thal kets called ce aralalyexted motoy yor “Ta = De Vc Et eRe eo =V 2 Take Gott oree arttited DcMotey aoe eee — — ow peneindig V pee connetel 2 Brsesve4 @ 8, p eoith the anmedute, Ta eT s Pe Ey =N —VaRa -Teitse B =v _Ta (eat tse) vV se, Tal Rat kee)“hanyjoy mer = A Hranyornion i an eloctt cal dovice jhavie ho rmowng pats, cohsch by mutual tndurcion brankors coe energy from ons cruik bo ancthen ak the Aamo change in voltage and current de works onthe prind ole of elecbomagneli < + requiencyy Vouk Snauction | Seordany winding | Lene . > Pimanuwindi > ge comict Q wind, in 5 : 7 ct winding Jinsulaled 4rom each ota'y | anne of & Common cove Meda ep af magnolic > Alkernatia Voltage fs conneced across one of to ediings called Pumany windin > The Recond ewineting connecked be the oad is cals d Aeondag Cecomatyuctfon petals af Jrornsqor mon A trans jvm te a Atalfe device . The main components of {rans forenort ane Ww Magnetic Cove. an) Pimany g Semen CLs Gd Thsulation af, windings Qw) Expansion fank oF congervatey W) Lead and ings for coils wrth thois Supports, iermtnale and to>nuth al trsulabey ) ) Tank oil , coding aangemont , temperature jaune, ol qosge. (vil) Buchholz rel (vill) Silica gel vierbben : f brane Scuemabte representation of Sangenmen LS conse-watern AS] tit vi i SS SSEMa proltc cme: TA i : : *% Ma nolic civuul conaicts 4 an Won Cre Jaminrts d and '« tracke up of geal magnets material Nike Vicon steal - * Tranny cove is gonorally & Thicknow of Jaminations ane FIomn 0-35 mm to osm Thege are types of trangoumen coves. ammo Frome \. cove type Lramormer 2 shell type branyermen "tore type transpovmnon \ Shel type breunsjermery ‘) windings Aurnound a Cove Surrounds a Considerable constdonalle pant cove | Park of windings . 2. Tt has only one magnate Te Jax two panalle| Path Paths + Magnotic {lex ) orale ay indo me | Koch tc Ineutated wed Lo ako wind Sepanake wincingA | Som eath otha by pape from+ho esve & frome eadn othon alla YANO — i 9k hos & Limbs fy a fas central Lim hoe Ae winding ao conie d Pho bwo wind : ) 44 Bos Ltype § ig fe Aas E ond T chompingaindlingy : ON x Thor ane (wo win dine ‘ralled pryimany & seconde cwincine C 4 py i 4 ine doe inal vanformon “tho 4 oe * Ganwally windings mado of) °} coppe? Insulation? - Tee ' * Paper es aged abasic conductor imulatton ture * Enanul waulation is uged.as tho inter insulation 4or Low Vellage doanspernro7r # Encumrolod copper with papen yrsulatton is also wed Trsulaki 09. Qi) Awe 4 The oll wed in bearpormen proteds the. paper {ror clive and wotsture. ¥€ At isahe Urs ts Yemove and coils * The oll Ahould rave tha follow pre perties 1. tigh diele chic Atven Q. Free from inet nic. aticl , alkali , cov ¥oSive sulfhuds bo preverk Anjry tothe conductor sey pd So m sla adging undon normal operating, sho tect produced inthe Cove. Crewe beak tonne x A Seal) auyitlare tank wees +0 vee tank ys eae = . ope ¢ dion is bo weesen be beorrha Lranafen mon tank dull qt oil : PANIC at conbtrattion of the i \ : changgs in tempenakure, SMe col woth Hegp ts ased be Fdcats the hottest spot Jempovabure the frandpommen 4h is « aelA conrined weathan preef untt mada 4 alas contatk s oil cong even ty evar is pitled with » oul gouge fo Jndteale ahs oil Lovell presen Inside the kan : the oil Gauge is prvieled with the alan contack whch es aaa phon oil Level has dnoppet beyond ponmissibl e Doight dus to ol\ beak ev any colle Yeon . Buch Relay Buchholz velay ‘Ss aeeeeD give glo i tk and be disconnect the curr of sevene fouls Byeathon® - Tho Arnall Raye 4 arto ¢ tramyporne ol ts exposed to the atmosphere warough Ro breather .LD. harbor qs provided fe po vert the Indo the bromine i moicluesr onlory callod brealhor Ravathan * ited with core wd, down agent cach aa cilica gil | alaga bs he motcture ard dey Siltea gel J her intotte fyeathuperoren Arc aly en coding fmangprunte e Tengen he vertu mathe s ce couling orploged So bandon ang 1. oil immerned natural cooled tupmen 2. pil iomerned fovcad cooled Lipman 18. oil immemed walin cooled PEMLE ae ie od forad oil enlek bEmey “A. o\l tumors 5: Avtblad dranrpor men 5 surbeletin W ail is emidore, oleae oe poagle of lpm ~ 6. | OE al ot mh 3) Es “ jis Step Up Ha clip chon bargoa* When Py winding, is connockecl to An ae sbusce ; aN exalhng coment Sous thragh Ko wincline & As the woven an alterna , Linkod J bath | tho primary corned is alternerting ib will produce lux tn the cose usbidn will he d cecondan an 4 radi rom Am ‘bo K Power rs drag? we a) : seen 4 gleckromag nelle Jrdunccich i | w Noo to TW ene yanio. clacton of Rewede™e™ Ww ae on uty thoy poporm » power bier a. cusvonk bantr g- Potential tranyormer CO Combuclt one |. cove type brags an Bony ty Pe, Wi) Voltage oe ‘ ee 2. Auto tranjes aot eon “My We1. Appltcation I welding THe Qf EanalaeTlt 5 Coolin \ pudliype oy fw lal bramgo mer a oil ammorsed (ajselt cooled Uy) Fobced aly ¢ ooled () wates coclod Cy) Foned ot | codl ed ) Tnpat suppl y i single Phare ty mer 2p. 3 phase -bypmen , Applicat Herticafion eh Seni aes ured tre \. Gledsrical power ergineding and dishtbulton a. Used ad Tratrument trarntor ated jer mrearutl corral cur voltage A Favnaces welding Aranrgoriren A+ Radio Atv deus, Lelaprone Guus. Conbie| & iwabumontakion atvuets wedax & = pup and Stop down yanayorwt 7 increared and veduced ovtpul valle e fyctrtcen sion.Tee phase ‘ induction moto Wis extensive ly ured fo clockic derive, The main oars wei matkas jt$ So pipes ie Ovlusbta| ure ano. G) Simple £ ygged constuction. WwW high rota Ui) Low Cosk \w) figh apicten W Roqutves Act matte hance, Disedvonkage ® gpoed is aot combant chen Noad, yarte4 i Low dendtng dora compasad F Deghuat mtu 5) When speed yartes effidony docrer24 Tye f she edudien son None ao & types 4 abr They or \e Cypirre| cane nc Bon motoy a word Bobet of clip oy Teclucor wrest +Constwuclion ' 34 ™ c ake indudSon matory corists of & main pants ihey awe | Stalov : 9. Rotor stator: An a Stator ts do \ mado wp cl anumtber gt S| \ wie glternake slot oN eect, iene! * Numer of champings avo skamped together b build 4h ae & The lots house tho Fer Phase winding. The thee Phase winding Ys Called x batoy winding Retox - Tw ao g tape a yoke wred in tnduckfon motor \ Sain cago roloy 2 Spring ct wound wtoy.ee \ pve cae olor VON WAR , Rolot copper bey ee yon \ a YG) “} syne] cage soley nivvel caye rotor I madoup af « Uadntcal Jameinstal core with slots bo carr tho Yotot conductors * The yotox conductors axe roavy bang of copper or alarnioiur hort ctruited ak bath ends by end vinge “Hence ths yoboy fs also called ay Short ebscuited yokoy Motor uring the Ayre of robrs ore calle. “quinel cag Phtuckion motors, Extennalrerstane annet be connected to TE Q Sq ‘ip Ying oy Wound oto Pade hee <4 Bek 4 ‘I cw” Or & , GS MY ¢ ypTh this type of rol Fotos winclings are [ e . Simular to the steer vin ling The Yoo: Winding may be Atan delta connected , St shuted winding “uoound lov os many number q Poles as the 4 kakess winding is Avound for Tence phases are brought owk anc connected be Slip Ting mourted gn the Yobsv Ahapt < Vanfable extonnal voistance can be connethed in Sec Yoka chrast corth the hal ad brushes and clie vin arnan qerrorks * By varying the external woststan@ tr the Yokor raat, ny ee aoed and fevque can he contylled. bis: rrokey ts called shiping induckion motoy oy ‘ourd robov anduction moter. Prnuple of operation of 94 Tea a 4g supely fs given bo tho Atater winding De to Ais cusyont flows trough tho Atatoy winding ‘This wovank ts called stakoy cauvront . 4b Produce a Fokaki mae nolfe ps d o 3 eld fin tho Apacw bekweer ) cho a Le fmThis magnelte fistd rokalos at Syn dtvonous sped 4 is gluon by Syndwonous Arocd N,= \20f- hve 4 afve P p00 of puld's Jor eahsde aeaker ts CAS & result oh te — : Totaking ndkicfild culkin ) ie 7 7 Conduchers, M1 embts induced, in the web. 5 Thduced om Pricducos asvont «This urrent ; Producer g toby fed Crobsy mag nobic Yad ) “The thteracton of Stakey and votor fralds daveleps Sea. -Thanthe tiotey otabes Jn the fame director aa that ate a ma qnakic dield, * AS the ako Anood Picks up, fhe fa te P qn YOtoY end the magnitude rol iad nines ® VWakve spord between slab magnotic drald end robo fs docreares x Thevokn Lviorte catch ap uth the yotaking mame (oe faa, Buk yoko canhok vealla catch ep and yotate ak Aynchvon a4 hoe x ap ithe roto atdres Thesynchronau A peed , the yelakwe Ansed become Zono and therwis no Yokoy Unducod Ort | no Current and Kone no (rgb. In an Dndudton moloy : Yolos Aco s alw ALN than the synchaon oud Aped. 1 Oue{c vo rt is atlled ay ay nchyonow machine - : The duforne bekween synchron ouasiced ahd ‘rotor Spoed ys called clip speod, Skipspoed_= No - NV dlip]s. — Ne-N ) a 7 Xshp = ee Ng Avanta oo SETA feat oct |: cheaper . Light wetght ' Rusaed combucto ny, + Moye ficient - Lox maintenan ca yequt ved Tt can eperate uw dirty cunc| €xp bosive. envitorments 0 a‘Disodvantag 0A O sor CRANES OBR \. Macderate Alaxrtin bevqua &- Extornalvests tance cannet be eonnoched te YOkoy clyaiit doStanting Loryss cannot be controlled Aveh caktons A S@cimM gt De ured dn Lathos, doulling machines, dan L blowers, walepumps , girders, tinkina Machines, Advan Lager SRIM) : I Skankina corre canbe convelled hyvanging Veo votoy Gust swsictan a a. Tho Apoed of tho meksY can be contalled by varying to voto’ otsal sexistance | di cadvantages SkRIM Uerv~ . 1. Wound rote machine t< Roavier A Wighcosk a HIgh voloy inertia A+ wtghenaed Lemtbattons 5. Mainkenana and veltaBiky Problems clue te losushes and Alaprings. Seahorse ZL SEU" Th ts wed when spad conkae) ox Rt starting borque is veqtved. Examples: Lt Acick ,cranas, clovaters, compreusis etc.i ) A bole, AIM wi Tyee be Sot? cup ply AN iL is rumen ak q1oapm™ [ind the clip Aven eee ¢ Goth 2 Ne qaow™ NV. ec ele Gey 21 | sitet Ry a: S\iy Re soln N, = Jaof P = lnox bo ] oo : =1@0o%pm slip g = Ne-n a xls Ns = t a 900 —F7© se gg (Boo = 0-08 oF 37/ A ypole 3 Tim oposatas from a Supply, whose porypueny is SOWZ. calulate U) ths Avood 4 staksy masynobic HOS) Ho Apoed of rater when slip & Ook Guven: P=4/f =5oz, S=o-Ou@y y7 To pind: " 6000 caae Apoed No = Rof- P(8) Sqood | Whom a) Soln : N 120f [20x50 V S p 4, ( N.=! 5e0% pm | (i) Spacd af He motey(w) Si N, -N Ng Vv N = ngCi-S) 1500 ( 1- oot) a\ ko mpm . "“Three phaxe alternctlo s ( synchronous » * Gonorato v) The machine ionic produces ac} Powe from machanical powe® is called an allespatoy on Synch onow gencrater In alternator, anmatwre taind.an 9 I's mounted ona stabfonany elomonk called "Lh, and fielawineling ison the relating clomont ebled Yokey . The pedqquarnny of oukpuls Ac Voltage oT @ Syphon genvrater is directly propertfena| to te Yoko Spood. Te mon ban frsequenty constant, ayctoy mut yun always eck Aynelntonos spond.