FINAL REVISION

I. Circle the best answer for the following sentences

1. All of these types of agents may be referred to generically as __________ - meaning any
organisms that cause
disease.
A. pathogens
B. vectors
C. virus
D. bacteria
2. Many diseases are spread by ___________ and food sources, since clean water and sanitary
conditions are
often a luxury in developing countries.
A. people
B. mosquitoes
C. contaminated water
D. parasites
3. __________ are minute infectious agents that generally consist only of genetic material
covered by a protein
shell.
A. pathogen
B. Vectors
C. Viruses
D. Bacterium
4. ___________ caused by a mosquito-borne flavivirus is found in tropical and subtropical
regions of the
Americas, Africa, Asia and Australia
A. Cholera
B. Dengue
C. Tuberculosis
D. Yellow fever
5. ___________ is another arboviral disease, characterized by fever, hemorrhage, and often fatal
liver
complications.
A. Cholera
B. Dengue
C. Tuberculosis
D. Yellow fever
6. ____________ causes watery diarrhea and vomiting, primarily in young children.
A. Cholera
B. Dengue
C. Lassa
D. Rotavirus
7. __________ is another often fatal hemorrhagic fever virus which is transmitted by rodents.
A. Cholera
B. Dengue
C. Lassa
D. Rotavirus
8. Symptoms of Lassa fever include sharp backache and/or headache, sore throat, fever, rashes,
dehydration,
general swelling, skin hemorrhaging, ________ , and disorientation.
A. irregular heartbeat B. angioedema
C. dizziness
D. arthralgia
9. Tuberculosis caused primarily by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an infection
that can last a
lifetime, ________ disease to virtually every organ in the body but primarily affecting the lungs.
A. due to
B. because of
C. resulting in
D. as a result of
10. The ____________ was a type of pscyhosurgery done in the mid-20th century on patients
with mental and
neurological illnesses, like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and epilepsy.
A. lobotomy
B. neurosurgery
C. lobectomy
D. neurotomy
11. The method by which Ebola is transmitted in nature, and what animal is its ___________,
remains unclear.
A. virus
B. natural host
C. bacteria
D. pathogen
12. _______ is an informal name for any virus that is transmitted by arthropod vectors.Prepared
by Ms Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong
A. Arbovirus
B. Bacteria C. Cryptosporidiosis
D. Cholera
13. You can do what you want outdoors, _________ you need to wear your face mask all the
time to avoid Covid-
19.
A. however
B. at the same time C. In the contrast
D. Whereas
14. A kind of herpes virus which causes severe neurological damage in people with weakened
immune systems
and in the newborn is ____________.
A. Arbovirus
B. cytomegalovirus C. Cryptosporidiosis D. abovirus
15. Any of a group of viruses that are transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, or other arthropods is
_____________.
A. Arbovirus
B. cytomegalovirus C. Cryptosporidiosis D. Rotavirus
16. An intestinal infection characterized by diarrhea caused by a microscopic parasite.
A. Arbovirus
B. cytomegalovirus C. Cryptosporidiosis D. rotavirus
17. An infectious virus that makes people, especially children have diarrhea is ____________.
A. Arbovirus
B. cytomegalovirus C. Cryptosporidiosis D. rotavirus
18. __________ many warnings of Covid-219, he did not take any precautions.
A. At the same time
B. at the same time C. In the contrast
D. In spite of
19. The rate of Covid-19 infections has not decreased. ____________, it seems to be becoming
worse and worse.
A. However
B. Although
C. In the contrast
D. Whereas
20. A serious infectious disease caused by a virus and common in West Africa is
_________________.
A. Lassa fever
B. Dengue
C. Tuberculosis
D. Yellow fever
21. ____________ is an anterior part of eye, transparent so light can pass through
A. cornea
B. pupil
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
22. The outermost white layer, provides shape and skeleton is ______________.
A. cornea
B. pupil
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
23. The ___________ is a small depression within the neurosensory retina where visual acuity is
the highest.
A. iris
B. fovea
C. retina
D. conjunctiva
24. The fovea centralis, or fovea, is a small depression within the neurosensory ___________
where visual acuity
is the highest.
A. iris
B. fovea
C. retina
D. conjunctiva
25. __________ is the colored part of your eye (blue, brown, green…) that controls the amount
of light that enters
your eye.
A. iris
B. fovea
C. retina
D. conjunctiva
26. The main symptom of _______ is the repetition of phrases and noises that have been heard.
A. depersonalisation B. dyspraxia
C. echolalia
D. echopraxiaPrepared by Ms Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong
27. The ___________ is the misperception or misinterpretation of an individual that comes from
a real object. It
occurs because of confusion, eye movement, emotion, contrast perception, habits, defects of the
sense organs, and
a tendency towards the wholes.
A. hypomania
B. hallucination
C. insight
D. illusion
28. is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of
gaining weight and a
distorted perception of weight.
A. Anxiety
B. Anorexia nervosa
C. Bulimia
D. Delusion
29. Autism is a developmental disorder with symptoms that appear within the first three years of
life.
A. Illusion
B. Autism
C. Somatization
D. Bulimia
31. _________ is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of
psychosis. Major
symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized
thinking.
A. Schizophrenia
B. Psychosis
C. Illusion
D. Bulimia
32. Teratomas are embryonal tumors that normally arise from germ cells and are typically
benign.
A. carcinomas
B. teratomas
C. sarcomas
D. solid tumors
33. In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are
separated into two new
nuclei.
A. metastasis
B. mutation
C. heteroplasia
D. mitosis
34. __________ is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
A. metastasis
B. mutation
C. mitosis
D. apoptosis
35. The ________ of the ear encompasses a portion of the inner ear roughly 4 millimeters (mm) in size.
A. middle ear
B. vestibule
C. labyrinth
D. tympanic cavity
36. The medical term expressing surgical repair of the eardrum is __________.
A. myringoplasty
B. tympanoplasty
C. labyrinthotomy
D. salpingotomy
37. ______________ means inflammation of the labyrinth.
A. myringitis
B. tympanitis
C. salpingitis
D. labyrinthitis
38. The medical term expressing softening of the sclera is __________.
A. scleromalacia
B. keratorrhexis
C. keratomalacia
D. myringopathyPrepared by Ms Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong
WRITING
1. My had a headache. I drank a lot of wine last night.
I wish I_________________________ a lot of wine last night.
2. They didn’t finish the prescription.
If only they _________________ the prescription.
3. I had burning pain in the lower chest yesterday.
I wish it ___________________ again.
4. Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.
Her hair started falling out ____________of radiation treatment.
5. Damage to the liver is the result of excessive drinking of alcohol.
Damage to the liver ____________ excessive drinking of alcohol.
6. E.G. has a temperature of 101°F although his heart and lungs were normal.
E.G. has a temperature of 101°F _______ heart and lungs.
7. Gastroenteritis is inflammation that occurs because of these illnesses.
Gastroenteritis is inflammation that occurs _______________ are serious
8. He had a non-healing wound on his ankle. However, he isn’t feverish.
He isn’t feverish ____________ a non-healing wound on his ankle.
9. People suffering from long-term loud noises can easily get the hearing loss.
People _______________ from long-term loud noises can easily get the hearing loss.
10. The student chosen as the head of the group will make a presentation about one of the
special senses.
The student _____________ as the head of the group will make a presentation about one
of the special
senses.