Grade 5 Math

(3rd Quarter)

LESSON 1: CONVERTING PERCENT, DECIMAL, AND FRACTIONS

EXAMPLE #1:
FRACTIONS DECIMALS PERCENT
3
? ?
9

SOLUTION & ANSWER #1:

3
➔ (3 ÷ 9) ➔ 0.33 (Decimal) ➔ (0.33 x 100) ➔ 33% (Percent)
9

EXAMPLE #2:
FRACTIONS DECIMALS PERCENT
? 0.73 ?

SOLUTION & ANSWER #2:

73
0. 73 ➔ (0.73 x 100) ➔ 73% (Percent) ➔ Write as a fraction ➔ (Fraction)
100

EXAMPLE #3:
FRACTIONS DECIMALS PERCENT
? ? 81%

SOLUTION & ANSWER #3:

 81
81% ➔ (81 ÷ 100) ➔ 0.81 (Decimal) ➔ Write as a fraction ➔ (Fraction)
100

LESSON 2: FINDING THE PERCENTAGE, RATE, AND BASE

FORMULA:

P= P = (RATE x BASE)
P PERCENTAGE
R = (PERCENT ÷ BASE)
——————— R = RATE
D
———— B = (PERCENT ÷ RATE)
D B B = BASE
D D
 Percentage is the variable or portion that represents a part of the base.
 Base is the number represents 100% or the total value of something.
 Rate defines what part the percentage is of the base. If the rate is less than 100%, the
percentage is less than the base.

EXAMPLE #1:
1. What number is 74% of 365? (Percent)
SOLUTION #1:
Percent = Rate × Base
N = (74%) × (365)
N = (0.74) × 365
N = 270.1

EXAMPLE #2:
1. 39% of what number is 160? (Base)
SOLUTION #2:
Percent
Base =
Rate
160
N=
39 %
160
N=
0.39
N = 410.26

(Take Note: Under 100%, Base is higher than Percent. Over 100%, Base is lower than
Percent.)

EXAMPLE #3:
1. What percent of 56 is 6? / 6 is what percent of 56? (Rate)
SOLUTION #3:
Percent
Rate =
Base
6
N=
56
N = (0.1071) × 100
N = 10.71 or 11%
N = 11%

LESSON 3: POLYGONS
1. TRIANGLE — is a polygon with three (3) sides and angles.

TRIANGLE

RIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangle with a right angle (90°).

ACUTE TRIANGLE
A triangle with three (3) acute angles
(less than 90°).

OBTUSE TRIANGLE
A triangle with at least 1 obtuse angle
(more than 90° but less than 180°).

SCALENE TRIANGLE
A triangle in which all three (3) angles and
sides are in different lengths.

ISCOSELES TRIANGLE
A triangle with at least 2 equal sides.
 EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
A triangle in which all three (3) sides are
equal.

2. QUADRILATERALS — is a polygon with four (4) sides and angles.

QUADRILATERALS

SQUARE
It has four (4) equal sides and
four (4) right angles.

RECTANGLE
It has two (2) pairs of equal sides and
four (4) right angles.

PARALLELOGRAM
It has two (2) pairs of parallel sides.

RHOMBUS
It has four (4) equal sides.

OTHER TYPES OF POLYGONS

3. TRAPEZOID
It has only one (1) pair of parallel sides.
 4. PENTAGON
A polygon with five (5) sides and angles.

5. HEXAGON
A polygon with six (6) sides and angles.

6. HEPTAGON
A polygon with seven (7) sides and angles.

7. OCTAGON
A polygon with eight (8) sides and angles.

8. NONAGON
A polygon with nine (9) sides and angles.

9. DECAGON
A polygon with ten (10) sides and angles.

10. UNDECAGON/HENDECAGON
A polygon with eleven (11) sides and angles.

11. DODECAGON
A polygon with twelve (12) sides and angles.
LESSON 4: REGULAR POLYGONS

LESSON 5: CONGRUENT POLYGONS

LESSON 6: CIRCLE
TERMS TO REMEMBER!
 A circle is a set of points that are of the same distance from a point called the center.
 Center is the mid-point of the diameter of the circle.
 A chord is a line segment that connects any (2) two points on the circle.
 A diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle.
  A radius is a chord drawn from the center to the point on the circle.
 An arc is a part of circle.
 A compass can be used to draw a circle with a given radius.
 The length of the curved line which forms the circle is called the circumference.
 To find the circumference, the diameter or the radius of the circle must be known.
22
 The letter π (pi) is a Greek word which stands for its ratio 3.14 or
7

FORMULAS:
IF DIAMETER IS GIVEN,
Circumference = (π) × Diameter
C = πd

IF RADIUS IS GIVEN,
Circumference = 2 × (π) × Diameter
C = 2πr

EXAMPLE #1:
1. Find the circumference of a circle whose diameter is 6.5 cm.
SOLUTION #1:
C = πd
C = (3.14) × (6.5)
C = 20.41 cm

EXAMPLE #2:
1
2. Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 5 cm.
4
SOLUTION #2:
C = 2πr
C = 2 × (3.14) × (6.5)
C = 32. 91 cm

LESSON 7: AREA OF A CIRCLE

FORMULAS:
FOR FINDING THE AREA OF THE CIRCLE,
Area of Circle = (π) × (radius) × (radius)
A = πr 2

FOR FINDING THE AREA OF THE CIRCLE,

Radius = Square Root of (Area ÷ π)
R = √A/ π
EXAMPLE #1:
1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is 7 m.
SOLUTION #1:
A = πr 2
A = (3.14) × ( 7 )2
A = (3.14) × 49
C = 153.86 m

EXAMPLE #2:
2. The area of the coin is 361 i n2. Find the radius of the coin
SOLUTION #2:
R = √A/ π
R = √361/3.14
R = √114.97
R = 10.72 i n2