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By:
January 2024
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Table of Contents
Page
Title Page 1
Table of Contents 2
Theoretical/Conceptual Framework 21
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CHAPTER 1
comprehension process, until that time, had been assumed generally on the
over the speed at which speakers speak, not being able to get things repeated,
to determine the views and opinions of the students and instructors. Listening
comprehension is crucial for the development not only of the first but also the
second language because with listening, the learner obtains information on the
the first language of developed countries and Pakistan includes in the developing
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relations. In this way, we should focus on English language for the betterment of
our country.
In the Philippines, particularly in Cebu City, this study aimed to assess the
both elementary and high school belongs to the above average level of
listens to the students and meets the necessities of the students in learning. The
between listening skills. It was concluded that the higher the listening skills of
the respondents, the higher is the positive effect of the classroom environment
to their students. It can also be derived from the result that listening skills and
The researchers view this research study as a major problem today for
students. Last but not least, the findings of this study indicated that the listening
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comprehension of the intermediate listening-speaking students appeared to have
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Rationale of the Study
language speaking.
teachers so we can answer the question and exams. a potential goal for
an active role in our own learning process, we can contribute to the success of
Agdao.
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The goal of the study appears to understand how factors influencing listening
Cross of Agdao. The objective likely involves identifying and analyzing these
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Statement of the Problem
The purpose of this study was to identify the variables influencing Holy
1.2 Age?
Performance?
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Review of Related Literature
This chapter gives information on prior research projects relevant to the issue,
avoiding duplication and highlighting findings that may support the conclusions
Listening Comprehension
and, from these verbal forms, into the meaning intended by the speaker. Many
comprehend what you hear is a really complicated process. All of the information
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and abilities required for listening comprehension must be applied at the same
time. However, our processing space is limited. The speech ends before we have
altogether due to this high processing load. According to Nobuko Osada (2004),
when students find the subject matter of the listening passage engaging, they
are more likely to concentrate; yet, even when they are engaged, they may think
Responding
the pupil is learning the more chances there are for them to reply. Teachers can
evaluate performance more quickly when there are more active replies. It helps
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Since interactive teaching is linked to better academic achievement and
that they opened her eyes to the possibilities of effectively analyzing questions
and responses, providing her with the initial instrument to start analyzing her
need to learn more about what it takes for a teacher to dig deeply into students'
listening skills enhances one's ability to learn and apply new skills, knowledge,
and abilities. Students gain control over the listening process and take
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audio resources (Bass, 2005). It makes logical sense to keep an eye on what
children are exposed to if the majority of them learn best by listening. But, it
became clear that students' listening skills were lacking when they disregarded
causes showed that they were frequently daydreaming about other subjects,
scenarios, the listener was rendered ineffective. According to Edgar Dale (1969),
we only remember between 25-50 percent of what we hear. It means that when
party A talks for 10 minutes, the other party only pays attention to half or even a
conversation cannot take place correctly if they are not given attention. Those
who speak can feel heard, cared for, and appreciated when they are given
level of awareness, memory, and attention we use when interacting with others.
Academic Performance
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Academic performance is the quantifiable results of a student's learning
outcomes. It frequently takes into account elements like attendance, test results,
It is frequently evaluated using criteria like grades, test scores, and engagement
studies examine this component using data on school dropout rates, success or
change rates. However, some studies utilize additional metrics that are more
Exams are not used to address school failure, and taking tests constantly
does not help school systems get better. We must avoid the strong negative
connotations that both failure and success carry. As Martin (2013) puts it, "What
is not easily quantifiable is invisible while what fits best in the method is
studied." Failure and success are market concepts that have never been
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Active Participation
material, which pushes them to formulate thoughts and demands that they back
to perform better academically than those who do not. Oral participation can
help Students Bridge the gap between what they want to say and whether they
are able to say it. Davis (in Nagori, 2011) defines participation as a mental and
crucial for success in both academic and professional settings. All things
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Memory Capacity
retain and retrieve in their mind. By writing down information rather than
entering it into a computer, you can store more information in your memory and
use it later. It can be influenced by factors such as repetition, focus, and efficient
study methods.
and prevent them from efficiently multitasking by taking notes while they listen.
All of the information in a learning situation, including the learning task, the
learning material, and the context elements, must be processed inside working
memory, which makes working memory and its capacity crucial. Wilson and
Swanson (2011) have shown that there is a clear correlation between inadequate
working memory capacity and poor computational arithmetic skills as well as low
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According to Buck (2001), listening comprehension, for instance, is an
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Theories and Concepts
This part aims to provide relevant information that can support the main
issue of this research by presenting the theories and concepts regarding the
the Holy Cross of Agdao grade 10 students in order to help them with their
Implicature Theory, which was formally proposed by Herbert Paul Grice in 1967.
Grice created the technical terms implicate and implicature to describe the
situation where the speaker's words differ from what they therefore meant or
inferred. One of the branches of the theory, the Cooperative Principle, supports
with one another. He defined the major points, which are that, if they want the
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possible meanings. Therefore, the grade 10 students of Holy Cross of Agdao can
understanding how to infer implicature, they will be able to direct their learning
This theory is relevant to our topic since many students struggle with
the sentences being spoken, they often struggle to choose the right responses to
the questions. The grade 10 students of Holy Cross of Agdao may benefit from
this idea in terms of their ability to describe how native speakers infer meaning
support structures to get to that next stage or level." This theory aids in the
learners' information processing and has improved speaking, writing, and reading
knowledge and acquire new content with the aid of the scaffolds. One important
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the scaffolding. It is a helpful tool that supports educators in recognizing,
while fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Thus, through peer
comprehension.
This theory can improve the knowledge and abilities of grade 10 students
by working with a teacher or someone else that is more knowledgeable about it.
It can highlight and enhance the idea of progressively stepping back as students
gain competence and are able to complete the assignment on their own.
a positive way.
Schema Theory
that schema theory makes to comprehension. There are several definitions for
can be used to analyze it. These ideas have a strong connection to students'
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has advanced, it has become clear that listening comprehension is a two-way
This theory can benefit and improve the Grade 10 students of Holy Cross
contribute to developing better listening programs and help the students acquire
better listening comprehension abilities. It can help students create and modify
schemas and motivate them to actively engage with the topic. Additionally, it
It can also help students become more aware of their learning processes and
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Conceptual Framework
INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE:
Active participation
Memory capacity
RESPONDENTS
Grade 10 students of
Holy Cross of Agdao
variable is the Listening Comprehension and the respondents of the study are
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School Performance
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Universitas Sebelas Maret
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