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Drug addiction is a chronic disorder that affects the functioning of the brain and
leads to an uncontrolled compulsion to consume drugs, despite the negative
consequences that this may entail. This compulsion can lead to excessive and
continuous consumption, triggering a series of physical, mental, emotional, social
and economic problems.
Excessive drug consumption can have serious repercussions for the physical and
mental health of those who consume them. From cardiovascular diseases to
irreversible brain damage, to psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety,
drugs represent a threat to people's overall well-being. Furthermore, excessive
drug consumption can lead to risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence
of substances, endangering not only the life of the user, but also that of third
parties.
Drug addiction also has a significant impact on the individual's social environment.
Interpersonal relationships are affected, whether by loss of trust, emotional
distancing, or violence associated with drug use. Additionally, the addict may
experience employment and financial difficulties, which perpetuates a cycle of
marginalization and social exclusion.
Drugs represent one of the greatest public health challenges in the contemporary
world, due to their addictive potential and the risk of excessive consumption. Drug
addiction is a chronic condition that alters the functioning of the brain, generating
an irresistible compulsion to consume them, despite knowing their negative
consequences. This phenomenon does not discriminate: it affects people of all
ages, genders and socioeconomic strata.
Excessive drug use can lead to a series of serious physical and mental health
problems. From cardiovascular and lung damage to mental disorders such as
depression and psychosis, the impact of drugs on the body can be devastating. In
addition, excessive consumption can trigger risky behaviors, such as participation
in criminal activities or driving under the influence of drugs, increasing the danger
to personal and public safety.
No less important is the social and economic impact of problematic drug use.
Personal relationships are affected, with family conflict and loss of trust, and work
performance declines, which can lead to unemployment and poverty. The social
stigmatization of people with drug problems also contributes to their isolation and
marginalization.