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Poetry: A literary form that uses rhythm, imagery, and figurative language to evoke emotions and ideas.
Fiction: Creative prose that involves storytelling, creating characters, and developing plots.
Drama: A form of literature intended for performance, often involving dialogues and stage directions.
Creative Non-Fiction: Writing that combines real events and facts with narrative techniques to tell a
compelling story.
Creative writing often engages the reader's senses, aiming to create a vivid sensory experience through
descriptive language.
Figurative language includes literary devices like metaphors, similes, and personification, which add
depth and creativity to writing.
Imagery:
Meaning: Using descriptive language to create a sensory experience for the reader, often involving vivid
details related to sight, sound, taste, touch, or smell.
Example: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, and the golden crust glistened in the
morning sunlight.
Simile:
Meaning: Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as."
Example: Her smile was as bright as the sun.
Metaphor:
Meaning: Implies a direct comparison between two unrelated things, suggesting that they are alike.
Example: The world is a stage, and we are all actors.
Personification:
Meaning: Giving human qualities to non-human objects or entities.
Example: The wind whispered through the trees.
Hyperbole:
Meaning: Exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect.
Example: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
Onomatopoeia:
Meaning: Words that imitate or resemble the sounds they represent.
Example: The buzzing of the bees filled the garden.
Alliteration:
Meaning: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words.
Example: Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
Oxymoron:
Meaning: Combining contradictory or opposing words or ideas for effect.
Example: Deafening silence or bittersweet.
Symbolism:
Meaning: Using an object, word, or concept to represent something beyond its literal meaning.
Example: The dove is a symbol of peace.
Elements of Poetry:
Meter: Meter is the rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Different
meters, such as iambic pentameter or trochaic tetrameter, create distinct rhythms in poems.
Rhyme: Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds, typically at the end of lines in a poem. Common
rhyme schemes include AABB, ABAB, and ABCB.
Stanza: A stanza is a grouping of lines within a poem, often separated by a space or a consistent pattern.
The number of lines in a stanza and their arrangement can vary.
Imagery: Imagery uses descriptive language to create sensory experiences for the reader. It involves
vivid and detailed descriptions that appeal to the senses, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.