P/T MANUAL 1 (0) PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DESIGN PREPARED BY SUF — IOs © 2000 VSL VIETNAM1. BASIC CONCEPTS ..... - pcre) 1.1 The Principle of Design in Civil En 2 1.2 Objectives of Design... +++. ae) 1.3 Design Approaches... +++ +eeeee ee a2 1.4 Concepts of Prestressing . . ae 1.5 Prestressing Load . coer 4 2, STAGES OF DESIGN ..... eee 5 2.1 Determining the Load... ++. + seer eee 5 2.2 Determining the Preliminary Dimension .......+ ++ 5 2.3 Selection of Material... + sess eeeeereeee aS) 2/4 Checking the Pre-defined Parameter... +++s++0+ese0+ 5 215 Checking the Capacity of Section for Ultimate Load... .... 5 2.6 Calculating the Shear Capacity, Deflection, Camber... . 6 2.7 Review and Redesign « : Maopoeo 3. WORKING STRESS -7 4. CABLE LAYOUT ... 5 : 8 5. ULTIMATE CAPACITY 9 6. LOSS OF PRESTRESS . . . 10 7. PRACTICAL GUIDE . eee oeoen 11 7.1 Section Properties... ++ +05 Anpnneoueoans o te 7.1.1 Dimension of beam veeseee HW 7.1.2 Dimension of slab... . 12 7.2 Material Properties... +++. tees 12 7.3 Loading . : 12 7:4 Prestress Force and Layout oe 13 7.5 Balanced Loading 5 14 7.6 Serviceability Limit State . ne . 15 7.6.1 Allowable stresses limits of concrete - 15, 7.6.2 Checking the stresses... +++ ++ 2. 15 7.7 Location of Section to be Checked « 16 7.8 Deflection. ....+..+ : teveee 16 7.9 Ultimate Limit State . ery 7) 7.9.1 Checking the ultimate flexural strength : 17 7.9.2 Secondary moment... . : 1 17 7.10 Shear... : 18 7.10.1 Flexural shear . 18 7:10.2 Punching shear . 18 7.11 Example of Service and Ultimate Check . 19 7.11.1 Geometric data... . +++ 19 7.11.2 Tendon layout cece 19 7.11.3 Internal force . 19 7'11.4 Pre-determining of prestress force . 20 7.11.5 Secondary moment... +++ .+++ 20 7.11.6 Stress check . 20 7.11.7 Ultimate strength check 21 7.11.8 Shear design... . « 22 7.11.9 Design conclusion . . 22 7.12 Example of Punching Shear Check . 23 APPENDIX A : DESIGN PROCEDURE ...... i 25 APPENDIX B : DESIGN-MARKETING PROCEDURE . 27 APPENDIX C : COMPUTER CALCULATION RESULT . . 28 ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/TMANUAL.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUFFEW BASIC CONCEPTS 1.1 The Principle of Design in Civil Engineering Design is the process of selecting/ creating structural layout, shape and size of member, material of structure, method of construction. Analysis is the process of investigation/ review of given condition Activity: to calculate the response of the structure due to the applied loading. 1.2 Objectives of Design A structure must fulfill the design objectives: > Feasibility available materials, technologies, human resources > Safety Strength, code limitations > Serviceability Aspect of camber, deflection, corrosion, fire resistance > Economy Optimal price, compared to alternative > Functionality Purpose of structure > Aesthetics 1.3 Design Approaches Main criteria in prestressed concrete design Stresses of section under transfer and service load must not exceed the allowable stresses. Ultimate capacity of section must be sufficient to resist factored load. To fulfill the two main criteria, two design approached are used: USD Ultimate Strength Design WSD Working Stress Design 1.4 Concepts of Prestressing Prestressed concrete, also reinforced concrete, essentially is a composite material. It consists of concrete and steel. The concrete component carries the compressive force. The steel component carries the tensile force. ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/TMANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUFThe prestressing force is applied to balance the external load. Response of a member under the external loads is illustrated below: GRAVITY LOAD GIRGER 4 PRESTRESSING CABLE MOMENT DUE TO GRAVITY LOAD aaa pron bor To pt a + M/w P.e/W P/A STRESSES AT THE MIDDLE OF SPAN Prestressing force is considered as external load that acts against gravity load. Stress diagram shows that compressive axial stress [+] that is produced by prestressing could reduce the tensile stress [-] that is caused by gravity load. Therefore, the section can be crack-free designed. ©2000 VSL VIETNAM -P/TMANUAL1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF w1.5 Prestressing Load Load balancing method This method is suit for analysis of building (continuous beam, slab, frame). First step is selecting a prestressing force and tendon profile which creates an equivalent load opposite to external load. Type of cable layouts and the related equivalent loads are: Straight tendon (for slab on ground) By eg EP 4 PRESTRESSING 4 CABLE Harp tendon (for transfer beam) Py LP Aa PRESTRESSING CABLE P=(1/4)Pv.L/e Parabolic tendon (for simply supported member) ptbeeasneeateetee erat ttttte presTressinc |= q=8P.e/(L2) CABLE Reversed parabolic (for continues and fixed supported member) “Bs canneries ‘COLUMN. 1=P.e, M3=P.e3 ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUFEA STAGES OF DESIGN 2.1 Determining the Load The function of structure is known. Check the loads that are possible to be applied at the beginning of construction up to service time and ultimate condition. Generally, loads that are considered in prestressed concrete are: > Dead load > Live load > Prestress load Prestress load depends on the prestressing system used, geometry of cable and method of work. The structure must be checked for the load combination related to stages of loading. Certain loading stages are: Pouring of concrete Stressing of tendon Erection (mobilization, launching) Service Ultimate (factored) vvVVV 2.2 Determining the Preliminary Dimension. The depth of beam, h=L/20 to L/30 The thickness of slab, t=L/35 to L/55 2.3 Selection of material Select the concrete grade, prestressing type, re-bar grade 2.4 Checking the Pre-defined Parameter Check (do analysis) the stresses of section due to transfer load and service load. The allowable stresses shouldn't be exceeded. If the dimension of member is OK at this stage, it can be used (for information only) as a preliminary design. 2.5 Checking the Capacity of Section for Ultimate Load. Prestressing steel and re-bar will be functioned to carry the tension force due to ultimate load since at this stage, the tensioned fiber of section is cracked. Gao00 VELVIETNAN PIT AWUAL ILO PRINTED 16-bes-00 PREPARED BY SUF 7Conditions must be fulfilled: Map = Mu Myap = flexural capacity of section oMn M, = nominal moment strength = strength reduction factor My = factored moment at section 2.6 Calculating the Shear Capacity, Deflection, Camber Check the capacity of section for shear force and assign the stirrups to increase the capacity or as minimum (code limitation). Deflection should not exceed the allowable magnitude. 2.7 Review and Redesign Review is needed to check the performance of structure if there are some changes in architectural aspect, function, load, actual site condition, and method of work. If the original design is not satisfied for actual condition, redesign must be performed. ©2000 VSL VIETNAM -P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 6Ell WorKING STRESS Allowable stresses limits for prestressed concrete: At transfer of prestress force Compression: — 0.6fa! Tension: -0.25 fei" At service condition: Compression: 0.45f.' Tension: -0.5\fe! NOTE: fa & f.' are in MPa The stresses due to gravity load and prestress load shall not exceed the allowable stresses limits as mentioned above. So, at transfer of prestress force: top fiber: P/A + M/We - Pi.e/Wt < oc® and 2 on® bottom fiber: = P/A- Mi/Wp + Pi.e/Wps oc? and > oy? at service condition: top fiber: bottom fiber: P/A + M/W: - P.e/Wr < o-2 and 2 of P/A- M/Wp + P.e/Wy < o,? and =o.” oc?, o¢°, 02 ,02 = allowable stresses for relevant condition WeWp = modulus of section for top and bottom fiber respectively P,P = axial force due to prestress at transfer and service respectively M,, M = moments at transfer and service respectively tension [-]__ compression [+] kee on? top fiber Service load (maximum) Transfer load <— (minimum) a on ei Bottom fiber Stresses at the middle of span (simple beam) ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF.Hy caBLe LAYOUT The aspects to be considered in determination of eccentricity: » Concrete cover > Anchor position > Allowable stresses > Feasibility of application HINTS: Tendon layout is similar to the shape of moment diagram. Cable should be positioned at tensioned zone. At zero moment zones (at cantilever free end, at simply supported beam ends), cable/anchor is put at c.g.c. in order that there is no moment due to prestress. ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/TMANUAL1.O PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF_ 8EAULTIMATE CAPACITY At ultimate condition (factored load), tensioned fiber in girder Is cracked and tension stress carried by prestressing steel (and re-bar). Stress diagram is illustrated below. + + | Concrete-compression elastic A E> Steel-tension Uncracked (service) Cracked (ultimate) h Idp Jd, Jd |—,—+ actual Forces act at the section: C =0.85fc'.b.a Tps=Aps.fps 's =Asfy Moment equilibrium produces the moment strength: My=0.85fe'.b.a(d-a/2) d=(Ape-fps-dp+As.fy-ds)/(Apsefos+Asefy) Capacity moment is nominal moment multiplied by reduction factor. Map=Mn for concrete 6=0.67 (BS code) {©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUFTGILoss OF PRESTRESS Force in prestressing tendon, as an active component, decreases with time. Prestress losses could be divided into two stages namely: Short term losses due to 1. friction at anchor and jack 2. friction between strand and duct 3. draw-in of wedges 4, elastic shortening of concrete Long term losses due to 1. shrinkage 2. creep 3. relaxation of cable ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 10PRACTICAL GUIDE 7.1 Section Properties 7.1.1 Dimensions of beam b’ bt L b B INTERIOR EDGE BEAM BEAM = length of span depth of beam L/25 (first trial) b = width of beam 2/3)h (first trial) hickness of slab b’= effective top-width of beam = b+12t for interior beam = b+6t for edge beam Example Given: L = 18 m, t=0.12 m (could be proposed by engineer) Determin h = 18/25=0.72m = sayh=0.70m b = 2/3(.70) = .46m = say b= 0.50m b’= 0.50 + 12(0.12) = 1.94 m conclusion 1.94 [0.12 0.7] 4 0.5 | This section properties to be used as first trial in computer input, stress check, ultimate capacity check and deflection check. ‘Sz000 VEL VIETWAN P/F WANUALI.O PRINTED 6-De6-00 PREPARED BY SUF a7.1.2 Dimensions of slab SLAB + BAND BEAM FLAT SLAB L = length of span hickness of slab /45 for slab with band beam (first trial) 1/40 for flat slab (first trial) jepth of band beam 2)t (first trial) width of band beam L(4.5) (first trial) Example Given: L=8m Choose: slab with band beam. Determin: t = 8/45 he 177 = sayt =0.18m .2(.18) = .396 => sayh=0.40m (4.5) = 1.77 > sayb=1.80m “NOTE: For division of panels n fat slab, see BS 6110 Part 1 Sec. 37 7.2 Material Properties At first trial, use normal concrete, grade: ‘fe’ = 30 Mpa (or given by client). Re-bar: longitudinal re-bar fy = 460 Mpa stirrups fy = 250 Mpa Strand: low relaxation strand ¢ 0.5"(12.7mm) grade 270, ASTM A416 Calculate elastic modulus of concrete: E.=4700vfe’ (fe in MPa) Example Given: fc’ = 30 M Calculate: E, = 4700130 = 25742 MPa Use this value in computer input_ 7.3 Loading Determine the density of concrete, y: Use y=25kN/m? ©2000 VSLVIETHAM -P/TMANUAL.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 12Determine superimposed dead load (SDL) and live load (LL) for: office : SDL = 1.5 kN/m? LL = 2.5 kN/m? apartment: SDL = 2.0 kN/m? LL = 2.0 kN/m? shopping mall: SDL = 1.5 kN/m? LL = 4.0 kN/m? theatre SDL = 2.0 kN/m? LL = 4.0 kN/m? or refer to data given by client 7.4 Prestress Force and Layout Mt MOMENT DUE TO DL+LL Mz Choose suitable tendon layout according to the shape of moment diagram. CONTINUED ANCHORAGE L cv3 ‘cv2 At first trial, prestress force is determined approximately from moments due to gravity load. P.er 0.6(Mo.+Mu) Determine cvi,cv2,cv3, then ey is obtained cv; = 0.200 m for round duct (used for beam) = 0.075 m for flat duct (used for slab) Cv2 = 0.100 m for round duct = 0.040 m for flat duct v3 = Cv2 er = (h-cvith-cv3)/2-cv2 Mor’ = 0.6[(1Mz]+1M3])/2+1Mal] P/T MANUAL 1,0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 13then P = Mpr'/er P = effective prestress force (after all losses) 0.75Par (total losses + 25%P3r) jacking force < 0.8UTS (UTS=ultimate tensile strength of strand) Py 7.5 Balanced Loading Based on P/T force and layout already determined, calculate P/T balanced load. Balanced load is equivalent load of prestress that to be applied as external load in calculation of internal force due to prestress. @1 = distance between left highest point and left inflection point 21 = distance between left inflection point and lowest point of tendon 2p = distance between right inflection point and lowest point of tendon @3 = distance between right highest point and right inflection point 1 = distance between left highest point and center of gravity of concrete rx = distance between right highest point and center of gravity of concrete a P.e1/(2L1) (downward) a. = 8P.ea/(2La)* (upward) ar = 8P.@2n/(2L2r)” (upward) a3 = 8P.e3/(2L3*) (downward) M. = Prev Me = Per Calculation of P/T balanced load and it’s internal forces can be performed by STATIK (for beam) and CEDRUS (for slab). ©2000 VSL VIETNAM -P/TMANUAL.O PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF. 147.6 Serviceability Limit State 7.6.1 Allowable stresses limits of concrete At transfer: compressive stress, oc” = 0.6fa’ tensile stress, or? = ~Vfa/4 At service: compressive stress, o¢* = 0.45f:’ tensile stress, oe = -Vfe/2. fa"= concrete strength at transfer, = 0.8f-’ but not less than 25 Mpa Example Given: fc’=30 Mpa Calculat fa’ = 0.8(30) = 24 Mpa < 25 Mpa, then use fy’ = 25.00 Mpa (minimum requirement for stressing) Go? = 0.6(25) = 15.00 Mpa ot? = V25/4 -1.25 Mpa 9<° = 0.45(30)= 13.50 Mpa of = 30/2 = -2.74 Mpa 7.6.2 Checking the stresses The stresses of sections should fulfil the allowable stresses. At transfer: a? < otopi < Gai TOP FIBER ot? < oot S oa” ve 3 cac At service: o°< stop < oc =} Ede Ford OS Spot S oc Yo BOTTOM FIBER tress at top fiber at transfer ‘oTTo bot stress at bottom fiber at transfer Stop = Stress at top fiber at service spot = Stress at bottom fiber at service Stop! opi = Pi/A + (Meri+Msw)/We oti = PA - (Merit Msw)/Wo Stop = P/A + (Mer+Mpi+u)/We Spot = P/A - (Mer+Moi+i1)/Wo P| = initial prestress force (after short term losses) -15P (long term losses + 13%Pi) A rea of section Men = moment due to P/T balanced load at transfer = 1,15Mpr Mpr = moment due to P/T balanced load at service Msw= moment due to self weight of structure at transfer ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/F MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF. 15Moisi. = moment due to dead load and live load L/Ye L/Yb 7.7 Location of Section to be Checked © © © © © I! a + : | Beam: Section at position 1,2,3 must be checked for serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state 3 must be checked for Slab with band beam: Section at position 1,1’,2,. serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state. At 1 and 3 use depth of band beam. At 1’,2,3' use depth of slab. 7.8 Deflection Allowable deflection limit Aa=L/360 due to live load only Deflection at any location should fulfil condition: Asse Acan be calculated by structural computer software. ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/TMANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 167.9.1 Checking the ultimate flexural strength The flexural strength must fulfill the condition : @My2My — or ultimate strength factor: ¢Mn/My > 1.0 = nominal moment strength 4. = strength reductio factored moment at section 1.4Mo.+1.6Mu.+1.0Msec mo Mu = moment due to live load Msec = Secondary moment due to prestress NOTE: Mgec can be calculated by STATIK ult. strength factor can be obtained by FAGUS For slab, secondary moment calculation not to be performed since it’s difficult, Therefore, for slab, Mu=1.4p1+1.6,, and prestressing is considered , as reinforcement in nominal strength calculation. —V 7.9.2 Secondary moment Secondary moment is produced by prestress load because of restraint at, OK 2200X1.15)/0.5228-(478x1.15+(-526))/0.054341=4403 kN/m? 4.40 Mpa = CHECK: -1.25<4.40<15.00 = OK 200/0.5228+(478+(-526-112-300))/0.095331=-617 kN/m? 0.62 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<-0.62<13.50 > OK Stop bot = 2200/0.5228-(478+(-526-112-300))/0.054341=12673 kN/m? = 12.67 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<12.67<13.50 > OK Saace VELVIETWAN PFT ANUAL LO PRNTED 16-0000 PREDARED BY SUF a2200X1.15)/0.5228+(-407x1.15+322)/0.095331=3307 kN/m? .31 Mpa = CHECK: -1.25<3.31<15,00 = OK 2. Stop! 2200X1.15)/0.5228-(-407x1.15+322)/0.054341=7526 kN/m? .53 Mpa = CHECK: -1.25<7.53<15.00 = OK Spot! 2200/0.5228+(-407+(322+69+184))/0.095331=5970 kN/m? 5.97 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<5.97<13.50 = OK Stop wu 2200/0.5228-(-407+(322+69+ 184))/0.054341=1116 kN/m? 1.12 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<1.12<13.50 > OK vot nu '2200X1.15)/0.5228+(624x1.15+(-619))/0.095331=5873 kN/m? -87 Mpa = CHECK: -1.25<5.87<15.00 = OK - Stop 2200X1.15)/0.5228-(624x1.15+(-619))/0.054341=3024 kN/m? .02 Mpa = CHECK: -1.25<3.02<15.00 = OK top = 2200/0.5228+(624+(-619-132-354))/0.095331=-837 kN/m? = -0.84 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<-0.84<13.50 = OK obot = 2200/0.5228-(478+(-619-132-354))/0.054341=13060 kN/m? = 13.06 Mpa = CHECK: -2.74<13.06<13.50 = OK The stresses calculation can be performed by STATIK. Moments due to P/T balanced load have to be assigned by choosing “Both part” for prestress load case in “calculate” menu. Please be careful with the sign convention for stress in STATIK, which is the opposite of the sign convention in this example. In STATIK, the sign °-" indicates compressive stress and “+” indicates tensile stress. 7.11.7 Ultimate strength check Factored internal moments at extreme locations: 1.4(-526-112)+1.6(-300))+1.0(359) -1014 kNm 1.4(322+69)+1.6(184))+1,0(322) +1163 kNm 1.4(-619-132)+1.6(-354))+1.0(285) -1333 kNm These factored moments to be used as input for ultimate check by computer software (e.g. FAGUS). The moments to be input with axial loads at the same time. The axial loads come from prestress load, P. Be careful with the sign for axial force in FAGUS, which is the opposite of the sign convention in this example. In FAGUS, the sign “-" means compression, therefore, N=-2200kN ‘©2000 VSL VIETNAM _P/TMANUAL.0 PRINTED 16-Dec00 PREPARED BY SUF 21to be input in FAGUS. For moments, the sign which is used at this example is also valid for FAGUS. Ultimate check result (by FAGUS): Ultimate strength factor at extreme locations: 1. ult, strength factor = 1.023 >1 = OK 2. ult, strength factor 1.343 >1 > OK 3. ult. strength factor = 1.001 >1 = OK 7.11.8 Shear design Factored shear forces at extreme locations are: 1. Var 3. Vus 1.4(218+46)+1.6(125) = 570kN 1.4(-229-49)+1.6(-131) -599KN These shear forces to be input with related moments and axial forces. The shear force at location 2 is not significant in this case. Required stirrups area that are read from FAGUS result at extreme locations: 1. Ay = 55.55 cm?*/m Choose re-bar $12 = area=1.13 cm*/leg = use 4 legs $12 @ 80mm spacing 3. Avs = 52.86 cm?/m Choose re-bar $12 = area=1.13 cm*/leg = use 4 legs $12 @ 80mm spacing At field of span use Yex(used area at support), hence, at field: 4 legs $12 spread along 8 m @160mm spacing shall be used. Design Conclusion: Q ©, @ — emerassan r fe'=30Mpa 4026 2026 i ut ‘ Long. re-bar:f,=460Mpa t i Stirrup: ‘/=250Mpa Tose = — Strand: 2x11¢0.5",1860 Mpa \ 4p12-80, 412-160 4912-801 4m Em am 16m NOTE: Stirrups not sketched for clarity Sao VEL VTA IT HAWUAL 0 PIVTED T6-B00 PREPARED BY SUF a7.12 Example of Punching Shear Check Punching Shear Check to BS 8110 - 1985. Project Master Titel Inner column at typical floor Prepared by: SUF Input Data 400 mm 800 mm 800 mm 360 mm be 1800 mm fare 35 Mpa A 26782 mm2 NOTE fos We 1187 kN A 460 Mpa 600 kNm We or concentrated load 4000 kN A Phd ‘i ize (= axb) 125 », = with for considered steel area Stress check at column face Condition Vac < 0.889rt(fay) or 5 Mpa Equation : Vmax = Vel(Uo.d) Up= 2b+2a Caleulation: O.8sqrtfe,) = 4,73 Mpa Uy 3200 mm Vie = 1.00 Mpa Conclusion’ (100; er 4,73 and 5, shear capacity OK Stress check at first shear perimeter Condition veve Equation Ve = Ve 0.6 NIAC*Vy.h/My where V,.h/M, not>t Ve [0.79*(100Ay(b,.d))"°*{400/d)"™**fa/25)" Vm Where 100A,/(by.d) not>3, 400/d not<1, fay not>40 v=Vu(ud) 2la+2(1.5d)}+21b+2(1.6¢)] Calculation 7520 mm 100Asi(ou.d) = 4.13 0.43 Mpa dood = 1.11 1.05 Mpa VatiM, = 0.7 3.62 Mpa Conclusion 362 > 0.3 , shear capacity OK ©2000 VStVIETWAM —P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF _ 23Punching Shear Check to ACI 318M-89 Project Titel Prepared by Condition Equations Calculation Conclusion : Master Inner column at typical floor ‘SUF W<=evn Input Data Vu=1.4Vp.41.7ViL 1157 kN Slab thickness, t= 400 mm 30 Mpa 800 mm 800 mm 360 mm 260 t/m(width) OkN for shear, d= 0.85 contact area = b.L =0.3(SQRK'+fc)bo.d+Vp where fye not> 3.5 Mpa bp=2(L+2.d/2)+2(b+2.d/2) bo= 4640 mm Pe/(1000*t) foc 6.50 MPa > 0.9 Mpa is OK ! Ve OkN (inclination not considered) V= 4498667 N 4499 kN 3824 kN 1157 kN 3824 > «1157 __, shear capacity OK * Engineenng should be created for peace only ” Hanor, June 2000 ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/TMANUAL1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 24DESIGN PROCEDURE Appendix A START INPUT DATA FROM CLIENT CHECK DEFLECTION DEFLECTION Is OK DEFINE: TYPE OF STRUCTURE, LOAD, MATERIAL, CRITERIA, CODE, SOFTWARE DETERMINE FLEXURAL MILD STEEL CHECK FLEXURAL ULTIMATE CAPACITY FLEXURAL CAPACITY Is OK DETERMINE ‘SECTION PROPERTIES, MATERIAL QUALITY, PRESTRESSING FORCE FLEXURAL ANALYSIS SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE SECTION STRESSES ARE OK CALCULATE SHEAR STRENGTH & REINFORCEMENT OO-AWHELE ANS AG GRUVEd Oe ao00 Val VieTWAN PT RANUALT.O PRINTED 16-Dec00 PREPARED BY SUF BeDesign procedure - cont'd DESIGN PROPOSAL CALC. REPORT DRAWINGS QUANTITY Is NEEDED CALCULATION DESIGN PROPOSAL CALC. REPORT DRAWINGS PC QUANTITY PC-RC COMPARISON IS NEEDED Appendix A THERE IS RC DESIGN DRAWING YES ‘CALCULATION OF RC DESIGN THERE IS RC QUANTITY CALCULATION OF RC QUANTITY DESIGN PROPOSAL CALC. REPORT DRAWINGS PC & RC QUANTITY OO-AYMELL ANS AB ORE NOTE: PC=PRESTRESSED CONCRETE RC=REINFORCED CONCRETE YOK (©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 26DESIGN - MARKETING PROCEDURE Appendix B START INPUT DATA FROM CLIENT MARKETING TO PREPARE COMMERCIAL PROPOSAL, & COST COMPARISON MARKETING PROCEDURE PROPOSAL Is SATISFIED DESIGN INPUT DATA PROPOSAL TO BE SUBMITTED DESIGN TO CLIENT PROCEDURE DESIGN PROPOSAL & QUANTITY OorAW:LE ans Aa aauvaud 4Oa ©2000 VSL VIETNAM P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUFComputer calculation report ‘Appendix C FAGUS-3 V.1.ise Seite VSL VIETNAM, Hanoi, $.R. Vietnam 30. 5. 0/ Ultimate strength analysis: beam cross section "PCENDI"/"B1" No set N [kN] My [eNm) Mz [kNm] ult.strength factor 12 2200.00 -1014.00 0.00 1.023 Calculation parameters. Set concrete type/nax, strains/mat coeff./diag. incl./creep coef. Set 2: B85400/2/0/spse-2.0, Ultimate strength analyses,cross section "PCEND1" cross section PCENDL {©2000 VSL VIETNAM _P/TMANUALi.O PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 28Computer calculation report Appendix C FAGUS-3 V,1.14e : Seite VSL VIETNAM, Hanoi, §.R. Vietnam 30. 5. 0/ Ultimate strength analysis: beam cross section "PCMID"/"B1" extn) 12 2200.00 1163.00 0.00 1.343 ult.strength factor calculation parameters: Set concrete, type/max.strains/mat.coeff./diag.incl./creep coeff. BS5400/2/0/Bps=-2.0,-3.5,20.0/Ganma=1.5,1.15,1.15/Dia=45/Phi=0 Ultimate strength analyses,cross section "PCMID" + Tip se eel = = anf sec og cross section PCMID TFT fp ©2000 VSL VIETNAM _P/TMANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 29Computer calculation result Appendix C PAGUS-3° V.l.i4e Seite VSL VIETNAM, Hanoi, S.R. Vietrlam 30. 5. of Ultimate strength analysis: beam cross section "PCEND3"/*B1" No set NON) My (fam) Mz [kN] ult.strength factor 12 -2200.00 1333.00 0.00 1.002 Calculation parameters: Set concrete type/nax, strains/mat coeff. /diag.incl./creep coeff Set 2: BS5400/2/0/Eps=-2.0,-3,5, 20.0/Gammaal.S,1.15,1.15/Dia=45/Ph: Ultimate strength analyses,crose section "PCEND3" nae cross section PCEND3 ©2000 VSL VIETNAM —P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF. 30Computer calculation result ‘Appendix C PAGUS-3. y.i.t4e VSL VIETNAM, Hanoi, 5.R. Calculation parameters: Shear design cross secti: Stirrup area (statical r GRADE30, GRADE250, Tau- (V~1 No shear- action £ wall 1 SWZ ve 5 Reinforcement design: beam cross section "PCENDI"/*B1" No Set N [kn] My Dent) Mz (xm} Notes 12 0.00 -1014.00 0.00 Set concrete type/max.strains/mat .coeff./diag.incl./creep coeff set 2 2.0,-3.5,20-0/Gamma=1.5,1.15;1.15/Dia=-45/Phi- No reinf. yi 21 y2 22 given designed As, Ap| material lem] fem] fem] fem] tema] ema]. Coma) GRADE1860 0.00 50.00 22.00 22.00 GRADE460 -93.00 66.00 93:00 66.00 1-00 1100 GRADE460 --23.00° 4.00 21.00 4.00 4:00 20.02 Max.x/h = 0.71 As-top/bot = 1.00/20.02 As = 0.40% = 21.02 Note: compressive reinforcement required No Set vy (kN) vez (kN) T [km] Remark: Seite Vietnam 31. 5. 0/ on "PCEND1" 570.00 0.00 ‘equiremements only) : Rd2) "5.50, fy-200.00/1.15,45.00 orce width height’ ‘Tau Asb/2 sw kav Keim bw fem) oz fem) (N/mm2] Tema] fom2/m] 70.00 50.00 62.00 1.84 8.91 52.86 (©2000 VSL VIETNAM —_P/T MANUAL 1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 31‘Computer calculation result Appendix C FAGUS-3. V.1.14e. + Seite VSL VIBTNAM, Hanoi, $.R., Vietnam 31.5. of Reinforcement design: beam cross section "PCEND3"/*B1* No set WN [kN] ‘My Ucn} Mz [kin] Notes 12 -2200.00 -1333.00 0.00 Calculation parameter Set concrete type/max.strains/mat .coeff./diag.incl./creep coeff BS5400/2/0/Bps=-2-0,-3-5,20-0/Ganmaci.5,1-15,1-15/Diaza5/Ph a ya. 22" ‘given designed As,Ap tem) (em) fem) fom) Tema)“ Tema] femal set 2: GRADE1860 0.00 60.00 22.00 = 23.00 1 GRADE460 93.00 66.00 93.00 66.00 1:00 19.03. 19103 = 26185 GRADE460 -21100 - 4.00 21-00 4.00 26.55 ‘AS+AD 67.58 Max.x/h = 1.00 As-top/bot = 19.03/26.55 Ag = 0.87 ¥ 45.58 Shear design cross section "PCEND3" No Set vy [kN] v2 (kN) T [kNm] Remark: 12 0.00 599.00 0.00 Stirrup area (statical requiremements only): GRADE30, GRADE250, Tau~ (V-Rd2) =5.50, fy=200.00/2.15,45.00 No shear- action force width" height’ Tau AeL/2 ew wall KN ktm bw fom] 2 fem) (N/mm2] fem2]_[em2/m) 1 SWZ va $99.00 50.00 62.00 1.93 9.36 55.55 ©2000 VSLVIETNAM P/TMANUAL1.0 PRINTED 16-Dec-00 PREPARED BY SUF 32