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12 Don’t Be Mean

• Snacks – A small meal eaten between main meals


Before We Begin (breakfast, lunch and dinner) is called a snack. Sandwiches,
nuts and chips are common snacks.
Let’s Think, Let’s Do
• Green, leafy vegetables – Vegetables whose leaves are
• sly – fox • fast – cheetah • strong – ox
green in colour are good for us. They keep us healthy
• tall – giraffe • slow – snail
because they are full of nutrients. Spinach, cabbage and
Let’s Think, Let’s Talk lettuce are examples of green, leafy vegetables.

You may do this activity like a play. Ask a few students to act Now, ask them to fill in the blanks. They must write the answers
as the hosts and a few students to act as the guests. The guests down in their notebooks. They must use only the words that
must tell the hosts what they do/do not eat. The hosts must they have just learnt.
try to help their guests and serve food which they would like 1. A person who does not eat meat is called a ___________.
to eat. (vegetarian)
2. After I finish dinner, I will have a slice of pie for _______.
Let’s Listen (dessert)
Read out the sentences to the class. Ask them to pay attention
3. Dal is an example of a ________. (lentil)
to the different food-related words.
4. I would like some ____ and _____ before my main
• Vegetarian – A vegetarian is a person who does not eat
course. (salad, soup)
meat or fish, they eat mostly grains, vegetables and fruits.
5. Pakodas are my favourite _______. (snack)
• Non-vegetarian – A person who eats meat and fish along
6. We should eat __________________ if we want to be
with other vegetarian items is a non-vegetarian.
healthy. (green and leafy vegetables)
• Dessert – A sweet dish usually eaten at the end of a meal
is called a dessert. Jalebis, custard and cake are examples Word Path
of desserts.
• stork – a large black and white bird that lives near water.
• Spicy food – Some foods are hot or spicy. They are not
It has long legs, a long beak and a long neck.
‘plain’ or ‘bland’. They may make our tongue feel like it is
on fire. Some spicy foods are peppers and chillies. (A stork can use its long beak to catch fish and frogs from
the water.)
• Salads – Usually eaten at the start of a meal, a salad is a
mix of fresh vegetables (and sometimes meat) eaten with • inviting – asking someone to come somewhere to do
a sauce called as dressing. The ingredients are cut into something
small pieces and tossed together. It is usually a cold dish. (I will be inviting some of my friends for my birthday party.)

• Soups – Soup is a liquid (watery) or creamy dish. It usually • upset – unhappy


has many vegetables and meat cooked in water for a long (We were upset when India lost the match.)
time to make it soft. Soup is usually eaten before the main • beak – the hard pointed or curved outer part of a bird’s
dish. mouth
• Lentils – Lentils are pulses. They can be cooked with water (My parrot has green feathers on his body and a bright red
or made into a dish. Dals and chickpeas are examples of beak.)
lentils.

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• stew – a dish of meat and/or vegetables cooked slowly in c. They are at Ginger’s house.
liquid d. The speaker cooked pea soup for dinner.
(I love to eat warm chicken stew on a cold day.) e. The listener got angry because she could not eat the
• forever – always soup that was served to her on a flat plate.
(Priya and I will be friends forever.) 2. ‘It’s okay, Ginger! I’m sorry I was mean to you too. I was
just trying to teach you a lesson.’
Answers to Coursebook Section
a. The speaker is Eve, the stork.
b. The speaker is sorry because she too had been mean to
I. Question Zone the other person.
A. Think quick c. Ginger learnt that it is mean to play tricks on others.
1. Ginger liked playing tricks on his friends. d. After these lines were spoken, Ginger said that he was
2. Ginger served pea soup for dinner. sorry that he had tricked Eve.
3. Ginger served the soup on a flat plate.
II. Vocabulary Corner
4. Eve served the stew in a long, thin jug.
5. Ginger told Eve that he was sorry for what he had done. A. Word test
[This sentence is already correct.] 1. box 2. wax 3. axe 4. fix 5. taxi

B. Answer each question in one or two sentences. B. Word Game


1. When Ginger served the soup on a flat plate, Eve was 1. trick 2. sick 3. lick 4. kick
very upset and angry. 5. brick 6. chick 7. stick 8. broomstick
2. Ginger laughed because Eve could not eat the soup but
he could. He thought this was funny. III. Grammar Grove
3. Eve invited Ginger for dinner because she wanted to A.
teach him a lesson.
1. Mohan liked to play tricks on his friends.
4. Ginger was not able to eat the stew because Eve had
2. Ritu invited her cousins to her house for lunch.
served it in a long, thin jug. His nose would not go into
3. The stork has a long and pointed beak.
the jug and his tongue was too short.
4. My dog was so happy to see me that he licked my hands.
C. Think and Answer 5. The children said ‘sorry’ to their teacher. They had learnt
1. Eve would not play the same trick on any other guest their lesson.
because no other guest would have done what Ginger 6. The waiter served the food.
did. She played this trick on Ginger to teach him a lesson. B. When there is one, we say it is singular. When there is
(Students’ response may vary.) more than one, we say it is plural.
2. Ginger will never play tricks on his friends again because You can make the plural of some words by adding ‘s’ to them.
he had understood how upset someone feels when a Singular Plural Singular Plural
mean trick is played on him or her. (Students’ response
stork storks boy boys
may vary.)
guest guests house houses
D. Read the lines and answer the questions eagle eagles girl girls
1. ‘You do not have to wait any longer, dinner is ready.’ You can make the plural of some words by adding ‘es’.
a. The speaker is Ginger, the fox. fox foxes class classes

b. He is speaking to Eve, the stork. glass glasses box boxes

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For some words that have ‘f’ at the end, you need to replace B. Correct Pronunciation
the ‘f’ with ‘ves’ to make the plural. Read out each word to the class. Ask them to repeat in chorus
leaf leaves hoof hooves after you.
loaf loaves shelf shelves Now, write these sentences on the board. Ask them to read
C. Fill in the blanks with your own words. Add capital letters these out loud.
and full stops to this passage. • The fox is a sly and a clever animal.
Once upon a time there was a man who had a goose. The • Taxis are mostly yellow and black in colour.
goose laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the eggs and
• Can you please put the bags in the box?
earned a lot of money. One day he thought to himself that if
• When I broke my hand, I had to get an X-Ray.
he cut open the goose he would get all the eggs at once. So, he
killed the goose and cut it open. He found nothing inside. He • Are you ready for the examination?
lost the goose and the golden eggs because he was foolish. • When is the next game?

IV. Writing Avenue C. Speaking Correctly


Divide the class into groups of four or five. Ask each of them
The children should write the story on their own. Here are
to share an animal story that they know. It could be a popular
some words that may help them:
fable, something that they have read in a book or newspaper
friends play grow up together help unlikely or a story from their own lives. After everyone has finished
wild zoo share care surprised telling their story, ask one member from each group to tell the
class about the story that they liked the best and why.
V. Communication Street
A. Listening and Speaking VI. Life Skills
Divide the class into pairs. One student will play the role of It’s time to get creative and use our imagination! The students
the child who is being mean, the other will play the role of the must imagine a new animal. They must try to make it most
other child. Ask them to have a conversation. This is a good unique or special as possible. Ask them to fill in the table. They
exercise to see how the students will react if someone is being can even draw the animal in their notebooks if they want. This
mean to them. exercise will help the children realise that each animal is special
in their own way and has unique talents and skills.

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