Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bevae-181 June 2023 Ignou
Bevae-181 June 2023 Ignou
om
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 50
u.c
] 2023
ur
General Instructions :
(i)
tG
This is an objective type question paper. Options for the correct answer must
en
be marked only in the OMR sheet.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) The question paper consists of 50 questions each of which carries one mark.
m
(iv) Each question has four alternatives, one of which is correct. Write the Sl. No.
of your correct alternative/answer below the corresponding question number
ign
in the OMR sheet and then mark the rectangle for the same number in that
column. If you find that none of the given alternatives is correct, then write 0
and mark in column 0.
ss
(v) Do not waste time in reading the whole question paper. Go on solving
questions one by one. You may come back to the left out questions, if you have
UA
(i)
NO
OMR
(ii)
(iii)
IG
(iv)
(v)
BEVAE-181 (1)
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
om
u.c
ur
tG
en
m
ign
ss
UA
NO
IG
BEVAE-181 ( 20 )
1. Who was the chairperson of the committee that submitted the report
titled “Our Common Future” ?
(1) Maurice Strong (2) M. S. Swaminathan
(3) Gro Harlem Brundtland (4) R. K. Pachauri
om
2. Which one of the following is not human-made environment ?
(1) Orchards (2) Crop fields
u.c
(3) Dams (4) Artificial lake
ur
(UNCED) in 1992 was organised at :
(1) Johannesburg
tG
(2) Rio de Janeiro
en
(3) Stockholm (4) Paris
BEVAE-181 (2)
1. ] ¶
(1) ª (2)
(3) (4)
om
2. &
(1) (2)
u.c
(3) (4)
3. ª ¼ ½
ur
(1) (2)tG
(3) (4)
en
4. &
m
(1) ¡
ign
(2) ]
ss
(3) ]
&
UA
(4)
NO
5. Ü
(1) I (2) II
IG
6.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
BEVAE-181 (3)
7. Which one of the following is known as the primary community ?
(1) Mosses (2) Lichen
(3) Grasses (4) Shrubs
om
(1) Calotes versicolor (2) Uromastyx hardwickii
(3) Rhacophorus malabaricus (4) Gyps bengalensis
u.c
9. The unattached organism in an aquatic ecosystem which lives at the
interface of air-water is known as :
ur
(1) Neuston (2) Nekton
(3) Plankton (4) Benthos
tG
10. In ocean ......... zone is shallow and rich in species with high
en
productivity.
(1) Littoral (2) Neritic
m
11. Which one of the following forests has the most diverse communities ?
(1) Coniferous forest (2) Temperate evergreen forest
ss
BEVAE-181 (4)
7.
(1) W (2)
(3) (4) ¡
8.
om
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
9. & ]
u.c
ur
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
10.
tG
en
(1) (2)
m
(3) (4)
ign
11. &
(1) (2)
ss
12.
(1) (2) Å
NO
(3) (4)
13. &
IG
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) ±
BEVAE-181 (5)
14. The type of soil found in the Deccan Malwa plateau of Western and
Central India is :
(1) Black soil (2) Red soil
(3) Laterite soil (4) Alluvial soil
15. Which one of the following is not a major cause of land degradation ?
om
(1) Deforestation (2) Overgrazing
(3) Development of watershed (4) Agricultural mismanagement
u.c
16. Which one of the following statements about the tropical rainforest is
not correct ?
ur
(1) It covers less than 7% of the earth’s land surface.
tG
(2) It accounts for more than 50% of all known species.
(3) About 62% of all known plants are found in these rainforests.
en
(4) The rainforests are only found around Amazon and Nile basin.
17. It has been estimated that India needs .......... percentage area under
m
(1) 30 (2) 50
(3) 33 (4) 25
ss
BEVAE-181 (6)
14.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
om
15. &
(1) (2)
u.c
(3) (4)
ur
(1) & %
(2) tG % ¡
en
(3) % &
(4) &
m
17.
ign
ss
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
UA
18. (NTFP)
(1) &
NO
(4) & Ø
19. & ß Þ
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
BEVAE-181 (7)
20. Which one of the following biogeographic zone covers the largest area in
India ?
om
21. About two thirds of India’s endemic plants are confined to :
u.c
(3) The Islands (4) The Western Ghats
22. Which one of the following is not true about India as a mega
ur
biodiversity country ?
tG
(1) India has ten biogeographic regions.
(2) India is one of the 12 centres of origin of cultivated plants.
en
(3) India has 6 hotspots out of 34 global biodiversity hotspots.
(4) India has two major realms and three biomes.
m
23. In India the first wave and tidal energy project was set up at :
ign
India ?
(1) Hydropower (2) Oil
(3) Coal (4) Natural gas
IG
25. Which one of the following source of energy is used maximum in rural
India ?
(1) Coal (2) Biogas
(3) Solar (4) Biomass
BEVAE-181 (8)
20. & &
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
om
21. &
(1) (2)
u.c
(3) (4)
22. ]
ur
(1) tG
(2)
en
(3)
m
(4)
ign
23. Å
(1) (2) Ø
ss
(3) (4)
UA
24. &
(1) ª (2)
NO
(3) (4)
25. Å
IG
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
BEVAE-181 (9)
26. Maximum population that can be supported by the resources of the
planet at a given level of technology is known as :
(1) Technological carrying capacity
(2) Social carrying capacity
(3) Biophysical carrying capacity
om
(4) Sustainable carrying capacity
u.c
species ?
(1) Passenger pigeon (2) Great Indian Rhinoceros
ur
(3) Salmon (4) Sea gulls
tG
28. Which one of the following is an invasive species in the semi-arid areas
of India ?
en
(1) Golden apple snail (2) Congress grass
(3) Mesquite (4) Water hyacinth
m
biodiversity ?
(1) Seed Bank (2) National Parks and Sanctuaries
ss
Wetlands States
NO
BEVAE-181 ( 10 )
26.
]
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
om
27. &
u.c
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
ur
28. & & Ø
tG
en
(1) (2) ¡
(3) (4)
m
29. &
ign
(1) (2) ª
(3) (4)
ss
30.
UA
(a) (i)
NO
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii) ’
IG
(d) (iv)
(1) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (2) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
(3) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii (4) a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
BEVAE-181 ( 11 )
31. Which one of the following is a non-point source of pollution ?
(1) Sewage treatment plants
(2) Gases coming out of chimneys
(3) Pollutants discharge through tunnels
(4) Agricultural runoff
om
32. Which one of the following is not a natural pollutant ?
(1) Pollens and volatile organic compounds from plants
u.c
(2) Sulphur dioxides from volcanic eruption
(3) Smog
(4) Particles from wild fires
ur
33. The full form of TDS stands for :
(1) Total Dissolved Substances
tG
en
(2) Total Dissolved Solids
(3) Total Dissolved Solutions
m
BEVAE-181 ( 12 )
31. &
(1)
(2)
(3)
om
(4) &
32. &
u.c
(1)
(2) &
ur
(3)
(4) tG ¡
en
33.
m
(1) (2)
ign
(3) (4)
34. -A (db A)
ss
(1) (2)
UA
(3) (4)
NO
35. &
(1) (2)
IG
(3) (4)
36. &
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
BEVAE-181 ( 13 )
37. Which one of the following methods is generally used when many
industries and urban areas do not have enough vacant space for
disposal of wastes ?
(1) Undergrouond disposal
(2) Dumping at sea
om
(3) Incineration
(4) Both underground disposal and dumping at sea
u.c
38. The Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was
established in :
ur
(1) 1985 (2) 1986
(3) 1987 tG
(4) 1988
42. In which of the following cities, one of the zonal branches of National
Green Tribunal is located ?
(1) Mumbai (2) New Delhi
(3) Hyderabad (4) Bhopal
BEVAE-181 ( 14 )
37.
]
(1) (2)
om
(3) (4)
38. & ¼ ½
u.c
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
ur
39.
(1) ª (2)
tG ª
en
(3) (4)
m
40. &
ign
(1)
(2)
ss
(3) â ¡
(4)
UA
41. ]
NO
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
IG
42. ª
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
BEVAE-181 ( 15 )
43. Which one of the following Articles in the constitution of India states
that “The state shall endeavour to protect and improve the
environment and safeguard the forest and wildlife of the country” ?
(1) Article 51 A (2) Article 48 A
(3) Article 52 A (4) Article 47 A
om
44. The major factors responsible for the increase in population between
10,000 B. C. and about 1800 A. D. was largely due to :
u.c
(1) Increasing birth rates coincided with the growth of agriculture
(2) High birth rate and low death rate
ur
(3) High birth rate coinciding with the industrial revolution
tG
(4) Industrial revolution, urbanisation and better health care service
leading to low death rate.
en
45. Which one of the following diseases cannot be regarded entirely as
m
genetic ?
ign
Types Hazards
Codes :
(1) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (2) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
(3) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv (4) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
BEVAE-181 ( 16 )
43. ß
Þ
(1) A (2) A
(3) A (4) A
om
44. ] ]
u.c
(1) &
ur
(2) & &
(3) & Ø
(4) Ø ]
tG
en
&
m
45.
(1) (2)
ign
46.
UA
(a) (i) Ø
NO
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii)
IG
(d) (iv)
(1) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (2) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
(3) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv (4) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
BEVAE-181 ( 17 )
47. Silent valley is located along the river :
om
48. Which one of the following is not a factor for the creation of new set of
environmental ethics ?
u.c
(1) New effects on nature
ur
(2) Advancement in science and technology
(3) Expanding moral concern
(4) New knowledge about nature
tG
en
49. Who wrote the essay on “The Land Ethics” ?
m
ENVIS centres.
BEVAE-181 ( 18 )
47.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
om
48. &
u.c
(1)
(2)
ur
(3)
(4)
tG
en
49. ^ *
m
(1) (2)
ign
(3) (4)
50. &
ss
(1)
UA
(2) ] ^ *
NO
(ENVIS)
(3) ¼ ½ ¼ ½
IG
(4) ] Å] (ENVIS)
BEVAE-181 ( 19 )