Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(N.B.: Only at the beginning of a unit there are two teaching periods followed by a practice periods.
Teaching and Practice should go hand in hand in the areas of teaching ‘speaking’, ‘grammar’ etc.)
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Oral narrative: Seasons of India are majorly classified as Summer, Winter, Autumn, Spring and
Monsoon seasons. In Spring the weather is warm and sunny flowers are in bloom. Summer is the hottest
time of year in India. Monsoon season brings heavy rains. Autumn is a beautiful time of year in India and
leaves change colour. Winter is the coldest time of the years.
OR
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4. heralded = signalled / brought the news of
5. imprecations = curses
6. blankets = covers
7. contrive = create
8. aggressive = ready to attack
9. dearth = lack
10. privacy = space to yourself, secrecy
Exercise: Fill in the following blanks with an appropriate word from the above list.
(for those who can’t answer the above exercise, two options may be given for each blank.)
(for those who can’t answer the above exercise, the following matching exercise may be given)
1. melancholy ( ) a. lack
2. conceal ( ) b. ready to attack
3. genuine ( ) c. create
4. heralded ( ) d. actual, authentic
5. imprecations ( ) e. signalled / brought the news of
6. blankets ( ) f. very sad
7. contrive ( ) g. hide, not allowed to be seen
8. aggressive ( ) h. space to yourself, secrecy
9. dearth ( ) i. covers
10. privacy ( ) j. curses
Similar lines: Similar lines can be elicited from the students by replacing the underlined words/phrases in
the following sentences.
1. A school boy asked me to describe the hill station and valley in one sentence.
(the Himalayas, the Sahara desert, the life in polluted cities etc. )
2. Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school.
(a cow from our cowshed, a dog from the kennel, a pony from the stable etc..)
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Sub-text: Ruskin Bond’s experiences in Mussoorie during a monsoon season. June 24th: Mist covers the
hills. All the birds fall silent and make the mist so melancholy. Bijju is calling his sister but can’t be seen
because of mist. The genuine monsoon rain makes the first cobra lilly bloom The hill station and the valley
looks like a paradise that might have been. Visitors like leopards, leeches, scarlet minivets, drango are seen.
The genuine monsoon rain makes the first cobra lily bloom.
Key words/phrases:
1. drumming = falling noisily
2. storm = cyclone
3. tropical = hot
4. downpour = heavy rain
5. tinkle = bell, ring
6. disconsolately = unhappily
7. ravine = valley
8. damp = wet
9. bobbing = move up and down
10. lush = rich
Exercise: Fill in the following blanks with an appropriate word from the above list.
(for those who can’t answer the above exercise, the following matching exercise may be given)
1. drumming ( ) a. unhappily
2. storm ( ) b. valley
3. tropical ( ) c. wet
4. downpour ( ) d. move up and down
5. tinkle ( ) e. rich
6. disconsolately ( ) f. falling noisily
7. ravine ( ) e. hot
8. damp ( ) f. heavy rain
9. bobbing ( ) g. bell, ring
10. lush ( ) h. a cyclone
Similar lines: Similar lines can be elicited from the students by replacing the underlined words/phrases in
the following sentences.
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Sub-text: The drumming rain gives a feeling of being untouched by and yet in touch with the rain.
A song of whistling thrush emerges after the rain stops. On Aug 12 everything is damp and soggy because
of endless rain. The Sun is not seen for 8 or 9 days. The hillsides are lush with monsoon flowers like
dahlias, orchids, wild balsam, begonias etc. The seeds of cobra lily turns red to indicate that the rains are
coming to and end.
Key words/phrases:
Exercise: Fill in the following blanks with an appropriate word from the above list.
(for those who can’t answer the above exercise, two options may be given for each blank.)
(for those who can’t answer the above exercise, the following matching exercise may be given)
Similar lines: Similar lines can be elicited from the students by replacing the underlined words/phrases in
the following sentences.
1. I receive a cheque.
(a letter, an award, a birthday gift, a citation etc. )
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2. I see a rainbow forming.
(a lush green garden, a beautiful park, a great statue, a deep ravine etc. )
Sub-text: The orchids put on a fashion display on the grassy slopes. Snakes and rodents take shelter in
roofs and attics and godowns. Chuchundars are lucky-they bring money. Authors receives a cheque in the
mail. During winter rain the sky and the hills are suffused with a beautiful golden light. The great trees
menace the author with their loneliness. After the hailstorm the author sees a rainbow forming.
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