수학의샘 고등수학 하 15개정 정답과해설

16수하(409-449)해ok 2016.9.
30 9:48 AM 페이지409 Apogee
정답
및 해설
수학(하)
16수하(409-449)해ok 2016.9.30 9:48 AM 페이지410 Apogee
정답 및 해설
r=7 r'=1 r-r'=6>5 O O'

원의 방정식
0
0 1 2 1 0
개념확인코너 본문 p.015 5
x¤ +y¤ -4x+2y-4=0
1 x¤ +y¤ -10x-4y+20=0
(x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =25
(x+3)¤ +(y-4)¤ =3 (x¤ +y¤ -4x+2y-4)-(x¤ +y¤ -10x-4y+20)=0
6x+6y-24=0
2 y=-x+4
(0 0) y=-x+4
'8=2'2
(-1 5)
유제 본문 p.016
4
유제 1- 1
3 (x-3)¤ +y¤ =9 (3 0)
x¤ -2x+y¤ -5=0
(3 0) (1 2)
(x-1)¤ +y¤ =6
(1 0) '6
"√(1-3)¤ +(2-0)¤ =2'2
x¤ +y¤ +2x-8y-8=0
(3 0)
(x+1)¤ +(y-4)¤ =25
2'2
(-1 4) 5
(x-3)¤ +y¤ =8
(1 0) '6
(-1 4) 5
유제 1- 2
(1 a) 5
4
O O'
(x-1)¤ +(y-a)¤ =5¤
(2 1) (-1 -3)
(-3 0)
"√(2+1)¤ +(1+3)¤ =5
(-3-1)¤ +(0-a)¤ =25 a¤ =9
r=2 r'=2 r+r'=4<5 O O'
a=3 a>0
0
유제 1- 3
r=2 r'=3 r+r'=5 O O'
AB
4+(-2) 1+5
1 { } (1 3)
2 2
r=5 r'=3 r-r'=2<5<r+r'=8 A
O O'
2 "√(4-1)¤ +(1-3)¤ ='1å3
r=6 r'=1 r-r'=5 O O' (1 3)
'1å3
1 (x-1)¤ +(y-3)¤ =13
410
유제 1- 4 (3 2) y
A (1 4) (5 2) (3 -2) (3, 2)
2
1+5 4+2 2
A{ } A(3 3)
2 2 (x-3)¤ +(y+2)¤ =4 또는 x
O 3
A (1 4) (x-3)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4 -2
(3, -2)
"√(1-3)¤ +(4-3)¤ ='5

(x-3)¤ +(y-3)¤ =5 유제 1- 8
x=2 y (a 1) y
C
y=1 y=5 5 (x-a)¤ +(y-1)¤ =a¤
B(2 1) C(2 5) 3 A (2 3)
B(2 5) C(2 1) (2-a)¤ +(3-1)¤ =a¤
1
ABC B 4-4a+a¤ +4=a¤ 4a=8
O 2 3 x
ABC=;2!;_4_1=2 a=2
유제 1- 9
유제 1- 5 4
y (0 b) r r>0 (r -r)
r
x¤ +(y-b)¤ =r¤ (x-r)¤ +(y+r)¤ =r¤
(3 0) (2 -1) (r -r) x-y-2=0
3¤ +(0-b)¤ =r¤ b¤ +9=r¤ yy r-(-r)-2=0 r=1
2¤ +(-1-b)¤ =r¤ b¤ +2b+5=r¤ yy
(x-1)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
b=2 r¤ =13
유제 1- 10
x¤ +(y-2)¤ =13
y
2
유제 1- 6 r r>0 (-r, r)
y=x+3
(-1, 2)
(a a+3) r (-r r) O
(x-a)¤ +(y-a-3)¤ =r¤ (-r, r) x
(-1 2) (1 4) (x+r)¤ +(y-r)¤ =r¤
(-1-a)¤ +(2-a-3)¤ =r¤ (-1 2)
2a¤ +4a+2=r¤ yy (-1+r)¤ +(2-r)¤ =r¤
(1-a)¤ +(4-a-3)¤ =r¤ r¤ -6r+5=0 (r-1)(r-5)=0
2a¤ -4a+2=r¤ yy r=1 r=5
1 5
a=0 r¤ =2
p_1¤ +p_5¤ =26p
x¤ +(y-3)¤ =2
유제 1- 11
유제 1- 7 x¤ +y¤ +4x-2ky=4
2 (3 0) x x¤ +4x+4+y¤ -2ky+k¤ =4+4+k¤
(3 2) (3 -2) (x+2)¤ +(y-k)¤ =k¤ +8
411
(-2 k) '1å0
{;2#;, ;2!;}
"√k¤ +8 2
(-2 k) '5
유제 1- 14
"√(-2)¤ +k¤ ='5 4+k¤ =5 x¤ +y¤ +4x-2y+k=0
k¤ =1 (x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =5-k
5-k>0
"√k¤ +8='ƒ1+8=3 k<5
k 1 2 3 4 4
유제 1- 12
x¤ +y¤ +2ax-4ay+10a-8=0 유제 1- 15
(x+a)¤ +(y-2a)¤ =5a¤ -10a+8 x¤ +y¤ +6x+2ky+8k=0
(x+3)¤ +(y+k)¤ =k¤ -8k+9
18p
5a¤ -10a+8=5(a-1)¤ +3 (k¤ -8k+9)p=18p
a=1 k¤ -8k+9=18
3 3p k¤ -8k-9=0
(k+1)(k-9)=0
유제 1- 13 k=9 k>0
x¤ +y¤ +Ax+By+C=0
(0 2) (0 6) (4 2) 유제 1- 16
x¤ +y¤ =r¤ (0 0) A(2 4)
2B+C=-4 yy
‡ 6B+C=-36 yy
"√2¤ +4¤ =2'5
A
4A+2B+C=-20 yy
- 4B=-32 B=-8 2 '5
r
B=-8 C=12 (0, 0) A(2, 4)
r
B=-8 C=12 A=-4
2'5+r
x¤ +y¤ -4x-8y+12=0
2'5+r=2'5+1
(x-2)¤ +(y-4)¤ =8
r=1
(2, 4) 2'2
x¤ +y¤ +Ax+By+C=0
유제 1- 17
(0 0) (1 -1) (1 2)
"√(a+6)¤ +(b+1)¤ ="√{a-(-6)}¤ +√{b-(-1)}¤
(-6 -1) P(a b)
C=0 yy
‡ A-B+C=-2 yy (2 5) (-6 -1)
A+2B+C=-5 yy "√(2+6)¤ +(5+1)¤ ='∂100=10
A-B=-2 A+2B=-5 3 10 3
(-6 -1) P P
(-6, -1) (2, 5)
A=-3 B=-1
x¤ +y¤ -3x-y=0
{x-;2#;}¤ +{y-;2!;}¤ =;2%; 10+3=13
412
16수하(409-449)해ok 2016.9.30 8:8 PM 페이지413 Apogee
유제 1- 18
P (x y) |a-2|<5<a+2
⁄ |a-2|<5 -5<a-2<5
PA”="√(x+3)¤ +y¤ PB”="√(x-2)¤ +y¤
a 0<a<7
PA” PB”=3 2 2 PA”=3 PB”
¤ 5<a+2 a>3
4 PA” ¤ =9 PB” ¤
⁄ ¤ 3<a<7
4{(x+3)¤ +y¤ }=9{(x-2)¤ +y¤ }
4x¤ +24x+36+4y¤ =9x¤ -36x+36+9y¤
유제 1- 21
x¤ +y¤ -12x=0
(x-6)¤ +y¤ =36
(x¤ +y¤ -4)-(x¤ +y¤ -4x+ky)=0
(6 0) 6
4x-ky-4=0
P
2p_6=12p y=;k$;x-;k$;
y=x+3
유제 1- 19
P (x y) ;k$;_1=-1 k=-4
AP”="√(x+1)¤ +y¤ BP”="√(x-1)¤ +y¤
AP” BP”=2 1 AP”=2 BP” 유제 1- 22
AP” ¤ =4 BP” ¤
(x+1)¤ +y¤ =4{(x-1)¤ +y¤ } (x¤ +y¤ +3x+ay-6)-(x¤ +y¤ -2x+2y-2)=0
x¤ +2x+1+y¤ =4x¤ -8x+4+4y¤ 5x+(a-2)y-4=0 yy
x¤ +y¤ -:¡3º:x+1=0 x¤ +y¤ -2x+2y-2=0
O' (x-1)¤ +(y+1)¤ =4
{x-;3%;}¤ +y¤ =:¡9§: O O' ㉠
PAB
O' (1 -1)
y O'
P 4 P O
3 5-(a-2)-4=0
A
a=3
B
-1 O 1 5 x
PAB 3 유제 1- 23
x¤ +y¤ =4 x¤ +y¤ -4x+3y-9=0
△PAB…;2!;_2_;3$;=;3$; O O' A B
OO' AB C
유제 1- 20
x¤ +y¤ -6x+8y+21=0 A
(x-3)¤ +(y+4)¤ =4 2
(0 0) (3 -4) O O'
C
5 a 2 B
a+2=5
a=3 (x¤ +y¤ -4)-(x¤ +y¤ -4x+3y-9)=0
|a-2|=5 4x-3y+5=0
a-2=—5 x¤ +y¤ =4 O(0 0)
a a=7
413
|5| (x¤ +y¤ +2x-4y-2)+k(x¤ +y¤ -2x-1)=0

OC”= =;5%;=1
"√4¤ +(-3)¤ yy
OCA O’A”=2 OC”=1
AC”=øπOA” ¤ -OC” ¤ ='ƒ4-1='3 -2-k=0 k=-2
AB”=2 AC”=2'3 k=-2
(x¤ +y¤ +2x-4y-2)-2(x¤ +y¤ -2x-1)=0
유제 1- 24 -x¤ -y¤ +6x-4y=0
x¤ +y¤ =9 x¤ +y¤ +3x-4y+k=0 x¤ +y¤ -6x+4y=0
O O' A B (x-3)¤ +(y+2)¤ =13
OO' AB C '1å3
p_('1å3)¤ =13p
AB”=2'5 AC”=;2!; AB”='5
OA”=3 OCA
연습문제 본문 p.034
OC”=øπOA” ¤ -AC” ¤ ="√3¤ -('5)¤ =2
A
3
1- 1
(x-1)¤ +(y+3)¤ =4
'5
O (3 2) (2 2)
C
O'
B "≈(2-3≈)¤ +(2≈-2)¤ =1
(x-3)¤ +(y-2)¤ =1
(-2 0) (2 0)
(x¤ +y¤ -9)-(x¤ +y¤ +3x-4y+k)=0
-3x+4y-9-k=0 -2+2 0+0
{ } (0 0)
x¤ +y¤ =9 O(0 0) 2 2
OC”=2 (2 0) (0 0)
|-9-k| 2
OC”= =2 |-9-k|=10
"ç(-3)¤ +4¤ x¤ +y¤ =4
-9-k=—10
k=1 k>0 1- 2
(x+1)¤ +(y-3)¤ =9
유제 1- 25 (-1, 3)
(x-1)¤ +(y-4)¤ =13 (-1 3) (2 1)
x¤ +y¤ -2x-8y+4=0
"√(2+1)¤ +(1-3)¤ ='1å3
(x¤ +y¤ -6x+2)+k(x¤ +y¤ -2x-8y+4)=0 (x+1)¤ +(y-3)¤ =13
yy
(1 0) 1- 3
-3+3k=0 k=1 (2 3)
k=1 (-6 -3) 10
(x¤ +y¤ -6x+2)+(x¤ +y¤ -2x-8y+4)=0 3 r
2x¤ +2y¤ -8x-8y+6=0 3+r=10
x¤ +y¤ -4x-4y+3=0 r=7
유제 1- 26 1- 4
y=mx (-2 3)
414
A+3B=-10 4A+2B=-20
3=m_(-2)
A=-4 B=-2
m=-;2#;
x¤ +y¤ -4x-2y=0
1-5 1-10
y=x x¤ +y¤ -8x+2y-3k+2=0
(a, a) '2 (x-4)¤ +(y+1)¤ =3k+15
(x-a)¤ +(y-a)¤ =('2 )¤
(1 3) 3k+15>0
(1-a)¤ +(3-a)¤ =2, a¤ -4a+4=0 k>-5
(a-2)¤ =0 a=2
1-11
(x-2)¤ +(y-2)¤ =2 x¤ +y¤ +2x-8y-10=0
(x+1)¤ +(y-4)¤ =27 A(-1 4)
1-6 x¤ +y¤ -6x-1=0
x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y+1=0 (x-3)¤ +y¤ =10 B(3 0)
(x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4 A B
(1 2) 2 AB
-1+3 4+0
{ } (1 2)
a+b+r=1+2+2=5 2 2
(1 2) (-1 4)
1-7
x¤ +y¤ +2ax+2y-4=0
"√(-1-1)¤ +(4-2)¤ =2'2
(x+a)¤ +(y+1)¤ =a¤ +5
(2 b) (1 2) 2'2
a=-2 b=-1
r (x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =8
r¤ =a¤ +5=(-2)¤ +5=9 x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y-3=0
a¤ +b¤ +r¤ =4+1+9=14 a=-2 b=-4 c=-3
a+b+c=-9
1-8
x¤ +y¤ -2x+4y+k=0 1-12
(x-1)¤ +(y+2)¤ =5-k y=x+3
y (a a+3) x
'ƒ5-k=1 k=4 |a+3|
(x-a)¤ +(y-a-3)¤ =(a+3)¤
1-9 (1, 2)
x¤ +y¤ +Ax+By+C=0 (1-a)¤ +(-a-1)¤ =(a+3)¤
(0 0) (1 3) (4 2) a¤ -6a-7=0
(a+1)(a-7)=0
a=-1 a=7
C=0 yy
‡ A+3B+C=-10
5
yy
a=-1
4A+2B+C=-20 yy
(x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4
415
1-13 (x+r)¤ +(y-r)¤ =r¤

(-2, 1)
O O' (-2 -1) (1 3)
(-2+r)¤ +(1-r)¤ =r¤
5 1 2
r¤ -6r+5=0
(r-1)(r-5)=0
r=1 r=5
5 2
1 (-1, 1), (-5, 5)
P' Q'
O P Q O'
"√(-5+1)¤ +(5-1)¤ =4'2
PQ
5+1+2=8
1- 16
x¤ +y¤ -8x-6y-2k+30=0
PQ
(x-4)¤ +(y-3)¤ =2k-5
5-1-2=2
PQ
8+2=10 2k-5>0 k>;2%; yy
1
1-14 3
(x-7)¤ +(y-5)¤ =4 2
2k-5<3¤ , 2k<14
(7 5) A(-5 0) 13
k<7 yy
13 ;2%;<k<7
2
P'
A(-5, 0) P (7, 5)
k
3+4+5+6=18
d
13+2=15 13-2=11
11…d…15
1- 17
x¤ +y¤ -8kx+4ky+20k-9=0
d
(x-4k)¤ +(y+2k)¤ =20k¤ -20k+9
⁄ d=12 13 14 P 2
¤ d=11 15 P 1
d P
20k¤ -20k+9 k
3_2+2_1=8
20k¤ -20k+9=20(k¤ -k)+9
1-15 20k¤ -20k+9=20{k-;2!;}¤ +4

2
r r>0 k=;2!;
(-r, r) (x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =4
y
(2 -1) 2
a+b+r=2+(-1)+2=3
(-r, r)
(-r, r) 1- 18
AP”: BP”=3 : 1 AP”=3BP”
(-2, 1) O x
AP” ¤ =9BP” ¤
P (x y)
(x-2)¤ +y¤ =9 {(x+2)¤ +y¤ }
416
x¤ +y¤ +5x+4=0 x+3y-5=0

5 ¤
{x+ } +y¤ =;4(;
2 1-21
y x y y=x
y=-x
P 3
;2; y=x¤ -6 y=x
y=-x
O x
5 y y=x¤ -6
{-;2; , 0} A(2, 0)
B(-2, 0)
APB
O x
1 3
APB… _4_ =3
2 2
y=x y=-x
1-19 ⁄ x¤ -6=x x¤ -x-6=0
(x-1)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1 (x+2)(x-3)=0 x=-2 x=3
x¤ +y¤ -2x-2y+1=0 ¤ x¤ -6=-x x¤ +x-6=0
(x+3)(x-2)=0 x=-3 x=2
(x¤ +y¤ -1)+k(x¤ +y¤ -2x-2y+1)=0 yy ⁄ ¤ m=4
(0 0) (-2 -2) (3 3) (-3 3) (2 -2)
-1+k=0 k=1 2 3 3 2
k=1
(x¤ +y¤ -1)+(x¤ +y¤ -2x-2y+1)=0 2_p_3¤ +2_p_2¤ =26p
x¤ +y¤ -x-y=0 n=26
a=-1 b=-1 c=0 m+n=4+26=30
a+b+c=-2
1-22
1-20 AB M
y 4+2 3+5
M{ } M(3 4)
2 2
(1, 3) B’M”="√(3-2)¤ +(4-5)¤ ='2
A
PAB
P B P’A¤” +PB”¤ =2(P’M¤” +B’M¤” )=2(P’M¤” +2)
-3 O 1 3 x
y B(2, 5)
-3
M(3, 4)
A B P (1 0) x
A(4, 3)
3
P
O x
(x-1)¤ +(y-3)¤ =9 x¤ +y¤ =1
P'
x¤ +y¤ -2x-6y+1=0
AB x¤ +y¤ =9
PA”¤ +PB”¤ P’M¤”
x¤ +y¤ -2x-6y+1=0
P P' PM
(x¤ +y¤ -9)-(x¤ +y¤ -2x-6y+1)=0
417
t¤ -34t+145=0 (t-5)(t-29)=0
P’M”…P’'M”=P’'O”+O’M”=1+"√3¤ +4¤ =6 t=a+b=5 0<t…8
P’A¤” +P’B¤” CD”=8 2a…8, 2b…8
PA” +PB”¤ =2(P’M¤” +2)…2(6¤ +2)=76
¤ a…4, b…4 yy
a+b=5 a…4, b…4
1-23 5-b…4, 5-a…4
y aæ1, bæ1 yy
D(1, 1) 1…a…4, 1…b…4
A(0, 1)
S
P(x, y) S=pa¤ +pb¤
S=p{a¤ +(5-a)¤ }
O B(0, 0) C(1, 0) x a+b=5
5
B S=p[2 {a-;2%;}2 +:™2∞:] a=1 a= a=4
2
ABCD P (x y) 1…a…4 a=1 a=4
S
CP” ¤ +DP” ¤ =AP” ¤
(x-1)¤ +y¤ +(x-1)¤ +(y-1)¤ =x¤ +(y-1)¤ p[2 {1-;2%;}2 +:™2∞:]=17p
x¤ +y¤ -4x+2=0
(x-2)¤ +y¤ =2 1- 25
P (2 0) O O'
'2 A B OO' AB C
y AB”=2'6 AC”=;2!; AB”='6
(x-2)¤ +y¤ =2
O’'A”=2'2 O'CA
2-'2 2+'2 O’'C”=øπO'A”¤ -AC”¤ ="√(2'2)¤ -('6)¤ ='2
B(O) (2, 0) P' x
(x¤ +y¤ +2x+2y-k)-(x¤ +y¤ -2x-2y-6)=0
4x+4y+6-k=0
B(0 0) P
O' (1 1)
P P'(2+'2 0)
O’'C”='2
2+'2
|4+4+6-k|
O’'C”= ='2 |14-k|=8
"√4¤ +4¤
1-24 14-k=—8 k=6 k=22
9
A D
k 28
P Q a
a P
a b Q
8 b
PR”=8-a-b R
QR”=9-a-b b
PRQ B C
(8-a-b)¤ +(9-a-b)¤ =(a+b)¤

a+b=t 0<t…8
(8-t)¤ +(9-t)¤ =t¤
418
3
원과 직선 x¤ +y¤ =9 2
y=mx—r"√m¤ +1 m=2, r=3
y=2x—3"√2¤ +1=2x—3'5
y=2x—3'5
개념확인코너 본문 p.043
4
1 x¤ +y¤ =1 -1
y=2x+2 x¤ +y¤ =2 y=mx—r"√m¤ +1 m=-1 r=1
x¤ +(2x+2)¤ =2 y=-x—"√(-1)¤ +1=-x—'2
5x¤ +8x+2=0 y=-x—'2
D
D
=4¤ -5¥2=6>0
5
4 x¤ +y¤ =5 (1 2)
x¡x+y¡y=r¤ x¡=1 y¡=2 r¤ =5
y=x-2 x¤ +y¤ =2 x+2y=5
x¤ +(x-2)¤ =2 x+2y=5
x¤ -2x+1=0
D 6
D x¤ +y¤ =4 ('3 -1)
=(-1)¤ -1¥1=0
4 x¡x+y¡y=r¤
x¡='3, y¡=-1, r¤ =4
1
y=- x+3 x¤ +y¤ =2 '3x-y=4
2
'3-y=4
1
x¤ +{- x+3}2 =2
2
5x¤ -12x+28=0
D
유제 본문 p.044
D
=(-6)¤ -5¥28=-104<0
4
유제 2- 1
y='3x+k x¤ +y¤ =4
4x¤ +2'3kx+k¤ -4=0
D
D
=('3k)¤ -4(k¤ -4)=-k¤ +16
4
2 D>0
ax-y+2=0 x¤ +y¤ =1 D
=-k¤ +16>0
(0 0) ax-y+2=0 4
1 (k+4)(k-4)<0
|0+0+2| -4<k<4
=1
"√a¤ +(-1)¤ D=0
"√a¤ +1=2 D
=-k¤ +16=0
a¤ +1=4 a¤ =3 4
(k+4)(k-4)=0
a='3 a=-'3
k=-4 또는 k=4
'3 -'3
419
D<0 |k-5|=13
D k=-8 k=18
=-k¤ +16<0
4 k
(k+4)(k-4)>0 -8+18=10
k<-4 또는 k>4
유제 2- 5
유제 2- 2 (0 -4) y 3
x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y+1=0 r(r>0)
(x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4
(1 2) x+2y+k=0 (-r -4)
d (-r -4)
|1¥1+2¥2+k| 3x-4y+8=0
d=
"√1¤ +2¤ r
|k+5|
d= |-3r+16+8|
'5 =r
2 "√3¤ +(-4)¤
|-3r+24|=5r
d>2
-3r+24=—5r
|k+5|
>2 r=3 r>0
'5
|k+5|>2'5
k<-5-2'5 또는 k>-5+2'5 (x+3)¤ +(y+4)¤ =9
유제 2- 3 유제 2- 6
(1 -1) ax+y+a=0 x¤ +y¤ -4x-2y+4=0 y
d (x-2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1 x+y-5=0
|a¥1+1¥(-1)+a| |2a-1| (2 1)
d= = x+y-5=0
"√a¤ +1¤ "√a¤ +1 '2
'2 d 1
d='2 |2+1-5| O 2 x
d= ='2
|2a-1| "√1¤ +1¤
='2 최댓값 '2+1 최솟값
"√a¤ +1 '2-1
|2a-1|='2"√a¤ +1
유제 2- 7
2a¤ -4a-1=0 ABP P
AB
AB x+y=4 x+y-4=0
a -;2!;
(0, 0) AB
|-4|
=2'2
유제 2- 4 øπ1¤ +1¤
(2 3) 2x-3y+k=0 x¤ +y¤ =4 2
d P AB
|4-9+k| |k-5| 2'2-2
d= =
"√2¤ +(-3)¤ '1å3 AB”="√(-4)¤ +4¤ =4'2
13p '1å3 ABP
d='1å3
;2!; ¥4'2¥(2'2-2)=8-4'2
|k-5|
='1å3
'1å3
420
유제 2- 8 다른 풀이
y=-3x+n
3x+y-n=0 (0, 0)
3 A
2
O
|-n|
H =2 n=—2'∂10
"√3¤ +1¤
y=-3x—2'∂10
B
A B 유제 2- 11
O(0 0) 2x-y-5=0 (2, -1)
H 2x-y=5 yy
|-5| (a, b)
O’H”= ='5
"√2¤ +(-1)¤ ax+by=5 yy
OHA
A’H”="√3¤ -('5)¤ =2 2a-b=0 b=2a
b 2a
= =2 ( a+0)
AB”=2 AH”=4 a a
유제 2- 9 유제 2- 12
y x-y+2=0 x¤ +y¤ =25 (-3 4)
A -3x+4y=25
3x-4y+25=0
H O O
2
C O (5 5) 3x-4y+25=0
B
-2 O 1 x O
|15-20+25|
=4
A B "√3¤ +(-4)¤
C(1 2) x-y+2=0
H p_4¤ =16p
|1-2+2| '2
CH”= =
"√1¤ +(-1)¤ 2 유제 2- 13
'1å4 x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y=0
HBC B’H=
” ;2!; AB”=
2 (x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =5
'1å4 ¤ '2 ¤
r=CB”=æ≠{ } +{ } =2 y
2 2
P(2, 4)
유제 2- 10
1 2
x-3y+6=0 y= x+2 C(1, 2)
3
m O x
1
1 (x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =5
¥m=-1 m=-3
3
x¤ +y¤ =4 2 C(1, 2) CP
4-2
=2
y=-3x—2"√(-3)¤ +1=-3x—2'∂10 2-1
m
421
2¥m=-1 m=-;2!; 다른 풀이
(x-4)¤ +y¤ =1
(4, 0)
y-4=-;2!; (x-2) x¤ +y¤ =4 m
y=-;2!; x+5
y=m(x-4) mx-y-4m=0
y=-;2!;x+5 x 10, y 5 (0, 0) mx-y-4m=0
2
a=10, b=5
|-4m|
a+b=15 =2
"√m¤ +(-1)¤
다른 풀이
|-4m|=2"√m¤ +1, 16m¤ =4m¤ +4
(x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =5 (2, 4)
1
m=—
'3
(2-1)(x-1)+(4-2)(y-2)=5
m¡m™=-;3!;
y=-;2!;x+5
y=-;2!;x+5 x 10, y 5 유제 2- 15
P T
a=10, b=5
PT”='1å1
a+b=15
CT” PT” '∂11 T
P(-4, 5)
유제 2- 14 CTP
(x-4)¤ +y¤ =1 CTP=90˘
(4, 0) C(-2, 1)
y
r r>0
2 (x¡, y¡) CT”=r
CP”="√{-4-(-2)}¤ +√(5-1)¤ ='2å0
2
-2 O 4 x
r="√('2å0)¤ -('1å1)¤ =3
-2
유제 2- 16
x¤ +y¤ =4 (x¡, y¡) P(4, a)
C T 4
x¡x+y¡y=4 yy CT” PT” T
(4, 0) CTP CTP=90˘
4x¡=4 x¡=1
(x¡, y¡) x¤ +y¤ =4 C(1, 2)
P(4 a)
x¡¤ +y¡¤ =4 C(1 2)
x¡=1 y¡=—'3 CP”="√(4-1)¤ +√(a-2)¤ ="√a¤ -4a+13
(1, '3), (1, -'3) PT”=4 CT”='2
y=-
1
x+
4
y=
1
x-
4 CP” ¤ =PT” ¤ +CT” ¤
'3 '3 '3 '3 a¤ -4a+13=16+2 a¤ -4a-5=0
1 1 (a+1)(a-5)=0
m¡m™={- }¥{ }=-;3!;
'3 '3
a=5 a>0
422
연습문제 본문 p.060 a=0 b=3

a¤ +b¤ =9
2- 1
(0 0) d 2- 5
y=x+2 x-y+2=0 r r>0
|2| x¤ +y¤ +ax+by+c=0 3x+4y-1=0
d= ='2<'5
"√1¤ +(-1)¤ (1, 2)
2 r
|-5|
d= ='5 |3+8-1|
"√2¤ +1¤ r= =2
"√3¤ +4¤
1
|-4|
d= =2'2>'5 (x-1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =2¤
"√1¤ +(-1)¤
x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y+1=0
0
a=-2, b=-4, c=1
2- 2 a+b+c=-5
x¤ +y¤ =r¤ x-2y+2'5=0

(0 0)
2- 6
(1 -1) x+y+8=0
r
x+y+8=0
|2'5|
r= =2 |1-1+8| P
"√1¤ +(-2)¤ =4'2 4 '2
"√1¤ +1¤ 3
2- 3 P
3 (1, -1)
x+y+8=0
y=2x+a x¤ +y¤ =5
4'2+3 P
x¤ +(2x+a)¤ =5 5x¤ +4ax+(a¤ -5)=0
4'2-3
D D>0
(4'2+3)(4'2-3)=23
D
=(2a)¤ -5(a¤ -5)=25-a¤ >0
4
-5<a<5 2- 7
x¤ +y¤ =4 2
다른 풀이
y=2x—2"√2¤ +1=2x—2'5
x¤ +y¤ =5 (0, 0) 2x-y+a=0
x¤ +y¤ =13 (-2 3)
'5
|a|
<'5 -2x+3y=13
"√2¤ +(-1)¤
|a|<5 -5<a<5 2x-3y+13=0
2- 4 2- 8
x¤ +y¤ =r¤ 3x+4y-15=0 x¤ +y¤ =5 y=mx+n
(0 0) 3x+4y-15=0 y=2x-3 m=2
r x¤ +y¤ =5 2
|-15|
=3>r
"√3¤ +4¤ y=2x—'5 "≈2¤ +1=2x—5
r>0 n=—5
0<r<3 m¤ +n¤ =4+25=29
423
2-9 |-4|
…2
x¤ +y¤ =80 y "√m¤ +(-1)¤
2x-y=20
(8 -4) "√m¤ +1æ2
m¤ +1æ4 mæ'3 m>0
8x-4y=80 O 10 x
2x-y=20
(8, -4) 2- 12
x=0 y=-20 (2 0)
y=0 x=10 (2 b) |b|
-20
(x-a)¤ +(y-b)¤ =b¤

4x-3y+16=0
;2!;¥10¥20=100 (2 b) 4x-3y+16=0
|b|
2-10 |8-3b+16|
=
|24-3b|
=|b|
(-1 3) (2 4) "√4¤ +(-3)¤ 5
|24-3b|=5|b|
4-3
=;3!;
2-(-1) b¤ +9b-36=0
-3 (b+12)(b-3)=0
y-4=-3(x-2) b=-12 b=3
3x+y-10=0 12 3
a=3 b=-10
a+b=-7 p¥12¤ -p¥3¤ =135p
다른 풀이
(x+1)¤ +(y-3)¤ =10 (2 4)
2- 13
y y=x+k
(2+1)(x+1)+(4-3)(y-3)=10 A 2
H
A B
3x+y-10=0 B
y=x+k
a=3 b=-10 O 2 x
H -2
a+b=-7
-2
AH”=;2!; AB”=;2!; ¥2=1
2-11 OAH
2
OH”="√2¤ -1¤ ='3 yy
x¤ +y¤ =4
x¤ +y¤ =4 (0, 0) y=x+k
y=mx-4
x-y+k=0 OH”
(m¤ +1)x¤ -8mx+12=0
|k| |k|
D OH”= = yy
"√1¤ +(-1)¤ '2
Dæ0 |k|
= '3= , |k|='6
D '2
=(-4m)¤ -12(m¤ +1)=4(m¤ -3)æ0
4 k=—'6
mæ'3 m>0
다른 풀이 2- 14
(0, 0) x¤ +y¤ =5 yy
mx-y-4=0 2 y=x-3 yy
424
x¤ -3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0
2- 17
x=1 x=2
A(0 -6) B(8 0)
y
x=1 y=-2 ;8{;+ =1
-6
x=2 y=-1
3x-4y-24=0
x¤ +y¤ -4x-6y+9=0
(1 -2) (2 -1)
(x-2)¤ +(y-3)¤ =4
⁄ (1 -2) x-2y=5
y
¤ (2 -1) 2x-y=5 P
a+b+c+d=1+(-2)+2+(-1)=0 3
C
B
2- 15 O 2 8 x
3 (x-1)¤ +(y+1)¤ =25 H
y=3x+k (k )
-6
(1 -1) 3x-y+k=0 A
5
C(2 3) C AB
|3+1+k| |k+4|
= =5 H
"√3¤ +(-1)¤ '1å0
|k+4|=5'1å0 |6-12-24|
CH”= =6
"√3¤ +(-4)¤
k=-4-5'1å0 k=-4+5'1å0
PAB AB
y
AB”="√6¤ +8¤ =10
(-4-5'1å0)+(-4+5'1å0)=-8
PH” PAB
다른 풀이 PAB
3 (x-1)¤ +(y+1)¤ =25
;2!;¥10¥(6+2)=40
y-(-1)=3(x-1)—5"√3¤ +1
y=3x-4—5'1å0 2- 18
y x¤ +y¤ =9 (x¡ y¡)
(-4-5'1å0)+(-4+5'1å0)=-8
x¡x+y¡y=9 yy
2- 16 (6 0)
x¤ +y¤ =4 ('3 -1) 6x¡=9 x¡=;2#;
'3x-y=4
(x¡ y¡) x¤ +y¤ =9
(x-a)¤ +y¤ =1
x¡¤ +y¡¤ =9 yy
(a 0) '3x-y-4=0
1 x¡=;2#;
|'3a-4| |'3a-4| 3'3
= =1 ;4(;+y¡¤ =9 y¡=—
"√('3)¤ +(-1)¤ 2 2
|'3a-4|=2 y
2'3 3'3 2 '3
a= a=2'3 ;2#;x+ y=9
3 2
a x+'3y-6=0
O 6 x
2'3 3'3
¥2'3=4 ;2#;x- y=9
3 2 -2 '3
x-'3y-6=0
425
y 2'3 -2'3 ABC

AC”="√(0-2)¤ +√{1-(-3)}¤ =2'5
'3 '3
;2!;¥4'3¥6=12'3 AB”= AC”= ¥2'5='1å5
2 2
다른 풀이
m
2- 21
y=m(x+1) m y
(6 0) y=m(x-6) y=m(x+1)
(-1 0)
mx-y-6m=0
(0 0) mx-y-6m=0
-1 O 1 x
x¤ +y¤ =9 3
|-6m|
=3
"√m¤ +(-1)¤
|-6m|=3"√m¤ +1
⁄
'3 ⁄ (x-1)¤ +y¤ =1 (1 0)
3m¤ =1 m=—
3 mx-y+m=0
1
x+'3y-6=0 |m+m| |2m|
⁄ = =1
x-'3y-6=0 "√m¤ +(-1)¤ "√m¤ +1
y 2'3 -2'3 ⁄ |2m|="√m¤ +1
'3
;2!;¥4'3¥6=12'3 ⁄ 3m¤ =1 m= m>0
3
¤ x m=0
2- 19 ⁄ ¤ m
C 0<m<
'3
A(-2, 3) D 3
B, D
'3
AC” a=0 b=
r 3
="√(-2-2)¤ +(3-1)¤ B
C(2, 1) a¤ +b¤ =;3!;
=2'5 yy
ABCD
AC 2- 22
AC”='2r yy x¤ +y¤ -2x+2y=0
= '2r=2'5 (x-1)¤ +(y+1)¤ =2 yy
r='ß10 y+3
=k k
x+1
y+3=k(x+1) yy
2- 20 k y
y
(-1 -3)
C A C
O
1 1 x
C B
B D -1
O x k
D 30˘
60˘ kx-y+k-3=0
BAC= DAC 30˘ (-1, -3)
A(2, -3)
=30˘
426
(1 -1)
2- 24
'2
P(a 5)
|k+1+k-3| |2k-2|
= ='2 A(x¡ y¡) B(x™ y™)
"√k¤ +(-1)¤ "√k¤ +1
x¡x+y¡y=1 x™x+y™y=1
|2k-2|='2"√k¤ +1
y
P(a, 5)
k¤ -4k+1=0 yy 5
k M m
1
A(x¡, y¡)
Q 1
Mm=1
-1 O x
B(x™, y™)
2- 23 -1
P (a 5)
q ax¡+5y¡=1 ax™+5y™=1
Q ax+5y=1 A B
p
1 AB
O ax+5y=1
x+y-2=0 a
Q {0 ;5!;} Q
OPQ
OP”=p, PQ”=q p>0 q>0 ;5!;
q¤ =p¤ -1
p¤ q¤
p x¤ +y¤ =1 O(0, 0)
x+y-2=0
|-2|
='2
"√1¤ +1¤
q¤ ('2)¤ -1=1
q 1 q>0
PQ 1
참고
T
l r
P(x¡, y¡) C(a, b)
(x-a)¤ +(y-b)¤ =r¤ P(x¡, y¡)

T
CP” ¤ =PT” ¤ +CT” ¤
PT”="√CP” ¤ -CT” ¤
l="√(x¡-a)¤ +√(y¡-b)¤ -r¤
427
4
(-4, 3) 121⁄ (-4, -3)
도형의 이동 x
y -y
(-4, 3) 121⁄ (4, 3)
y
x -x
(-4, 3) 121⁄ (4, -3)
개념확인코너 본문 p.070 x -x, y -y
(-4, 3) 112⁄ (3, -4)
y=x
x y, y x
1 (-4, -3) (4, 3)
(0, 0) 11111331⁄ (0+2, 0-1)
x 2, y -1
(4, -3) - (3, -4)
(2, -1)
(1, 3) 11111331⁄ (1+2, 3-1)
x 2, y -1 5
y=2x-1 121⁄ -y=2x-1
x
y -y
(3, 2)
y=-2x+1
1) 111113333⁄ (-2+2
x 2, y -1
(-2 1-1)
y=2x-1 121⁄ y=2(-x)-1
y
x -x
(0, 0) y=-2x-1
(2, -1) (3, 2) (0, 0)
y=2x-1 121⁄ -y=2(-x)-1
x -x, y -y
2 y=2x+1
y=2x-1 112⁄ x=2y-1
y=x
(4 -3) 11111555444⁄ (4-2 -3+3)
x -2, y 3
x y, y x
(2, 0)
(4, -3) 1111⁄ (4+1, -3+0)
x 1 y=;2!;x+;2!;
y=-2x+1 y=-2x-1
(5, -3)
(4, -3) 1111⁄ (4+0, -3-5)
y -5 y=2x+1 y=;2!;x+;2!;
(4, -8)
(2, 0) (5, -3) (4, -8) 6
(x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
121⁄ (x-2)¤ +(-y+1)¤ =1
x
y -y
3 (x-2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1
x x+2, y y-1
(x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
y=2x y-1=2(x+2)
121⁄ (-x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
y
x -x
y=2x+5
(x+2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
x-2y+3=0
(x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
(x+2)-2(y-1)+3=0
x-2y+7=0 121⁄ (-x-2)¤ +(-y+1)¤ =1
x -x, y -y
x¤ +y¤ =4
(x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1
(x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =4
(x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
(x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =1
112⁄ (y-2)¤ +(x+1)¤ =1
y=x
{(x+2)+1}¤ +{(y-1)-2}¤ =1
x y, y x
(x+3)¤ +(y-3)¤ =1 (x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =1
y=2x+5 (x-2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1
x-2y+7=0 (x+2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =1
(x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =4 (x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =1
(x+3)¤ +(y-3)¤ =1 (x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =1
428
유제 본문 p.071 y=x¤ +4x-1

=(x+2)¤ -5
유제 3- 1 x x-1 y y-2
(2, 3) x 2 y y-2=(x-1+2)¤ -5
a (b, 1) y=(x+1)¤ -3
2+2=b, 3+a=1
a=-2, b=4 (-1 -3)
(1, 6) x 2 y a=-1 b=-3
-2 a+b=-4
(1+2, 6-2) (3, 4)
(p, q) 유제 3- 5
(p, q) x 2 y y=x¤ -2kx+k+2
-2 (-2, 1) =(x-k)¤ -k¤ +k+2
p+2=-2, q-2=1 x 2 y
p=-4, q=3 -1 x x-2 y
(-2, 1) y+1
(-4, 3) y+1=(x-2-k)¤ -k¤ +k+2
y=(x-2-k)¤ -k¤ +k+1
유제 3- 2
2x+y-3=0 x -2 y (k+2 -k¤ +k+1) y=2x-9
k x
x+2 y y-k -k¤ +k+1=2(k+2)-9
2(x+2)+(y-k)-3=0 k¤ +k-6=0
2x+y+1-k=0 (k+3)(k-2)=0
2x+y+5=0 k=-3 k=2
1-k=5 k=-4 k 2
유제 3- 3 유제 3- 6
y=ax+b x -3 y (x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4 x m
1 x y n x
x+3, y y-1 x-m y y-n
y-1=a(x+3)+b (x-m+1)¤ +(y-n-2)¤ =4
y=ax+3a+b+1 x¤ +y¤ =4
y=;3!;x-2 y -m+1=0 -n-2=0
-1 y m=1, n=-2
m+n=-1
y
a_;3!;=-1, 3a+b+1=-2
(x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4
a=-3, b=6
a+b=3 2
유제 3- 4 -1 x
O
(-3 2) (-2 4) x
x¤ +y¤ =4
1 y 2
429
유제 3- 7 y -y
(-2 1) (1 2) x x¤ +(-y-3)¤ =1
3 y 1 x¤ +(y+3)¤ =1
y=x x y,
(x-a)¤ +(y-a+1)¤ =4 x x-3 y y x
y-1 y¤ +(x+3)¤ =1
(x-3-a)¤ +(y-1-a+1)¤ =4 (x+3)¤ +y¤ =1
(x-3-a)¤ +(y-a)¤ =4 다른 풀이
(0, 3) 121⁄ (0, -3) 1211⁄ (-3, 0)
y=2x-3 x y=x
(3+a a) (x+3)¤ +y¤ =1

a=2(3+a)-3 a=-3
유제 3- 11
유제 3- 8 y=2x¤ -4x+1
(-2, 1) y x -x y -y
(2, 1) -y=2(-x)¤ -4(-x)+1
y=-2x¤ -4x-1
(-2, -1) x y -y
y
-y=-2x¤ -4x-1, y=2x¤ +4x+1
y축 대칭 1
y=2(x+1)¤ -1
a=-1, b=-1
-2 O 2 x a+b=-2
원점 대칭
-1
유제 3- 12
y=x¤ -4x+k y 3
y y-3
유제 3- 9
y-3=x¤ -4x+k y=x¤ -4x+k+3
A(2, 1) y=x
x y -y
B(1, 2)
A(2, 1) y=-x
-y=x¤ -4x+k+3
C(-1, -2)
y=-(x-2)¤ -k+1 yy
BC
-k+1
BC”="√(-1-1)¤ +√(-2-2)¤
-k+1=5 k=-4
BC='∂20=2'5
y=-x y y=x 유제 3- 13
B(1, 2) x¤ +(y-2)¤ =4 x 2 y
A(2, 1) -3 x x-2 y
O x y+3
(x-2)¤ +(y+3-2)¤ =4
C(-1, -2) (x-2)¤ +(y+1)¤ =4
y=x x y
y x
유제 3- 10 (y-2)¤ +(x+1)¤ =4
x¤ +(y-3)¤ =1 x (x+1)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4
430
(1 k) 유제 3- 17
(1+1)¤ +(k-2)¤ =4 k=2 x¤ +y¤ -6x+2y+6=0
(x-3)¤ +(y+1)¤ =4
유제 3- 14 (x-3)¤ +(y+1)¤ =4 (x+1)¤ +(y+5)¤ =4
P(-1, 3) (2, a) y=ax+b
Q(b+1, 5) (2, a) PQ A(3 -1) B(-1 -5)
(-1)+(b+1) y=ax+b AB
=2 b=4
2
3+5 A(3, -1)
=a a=4
2
a+b=8
y=ax+b
유제 3- 15
B(-1, -5)
y=x¤ -2x+5
=(x-1)¤ +4 AB
(1, 4) -5-(-1)
=1
y=-x¤ +6x-7 -1-3
a_1=-1
=-(x-3)¤ +2
a=-1 yy
(3, 2)
y=ax+b AB
(1, 4), (3, 2)
3-1 -1-5
(a, b) { , } (1, -3)
2 2
1+3
=a a=2 -3=a+b
2
b=-2 ( )
4+2
=b b=3 ab=(-1)_(-2)
2
a+b=5 =2
유제 3- 16 유제 3- 18
(3, 1) y=2x A(1, -1) y A'
(a, b) A'(-1, -1)
3+a 1+b AP”=A’'P”
{ , }
2 2 AP”+BP”=A’'P”+PB”æA’'B”
y=2x AP”+BP”
1+b 3+a A’'B”="√(1+1)¤ +(5+1)¤
=2_
2 2
='∂40
2a-b+5=0 yy
=2'∂10
(3 1) (a b) y=2x
y
B(1, 5)
b-1
_2=-1
a-3
a+2b-5=0 yy
P(0, b)
O x
a=-1, b=3 A'(-1, -1)
A(1, -1)
(3 1) y=2x
(-1, 3)
431
유제 3- 19 3- 3
A(7, 2) y=2x-2 y=3x
x 1
A'(a, b) y=2x-2 AA' y=3(x-1)
y=3x-3 yy
7+a 2+b y=3x y k
AA' { , }
2 2
y-k=3x
y=2x-2
y=3x+k yy
2+b 7+a
=2 { }-2
2 2
k=-3
2a-b=-8 yy
AA' y=2x-2
b-2
3- 4
_2=-1 x¤ +y¤ -6x+4y+12=0
a-7
a+2b=11 yy (x-3)¤ +(y+2)¤ =1
a=-1, b=6 y
A' A'(-1, 6) (0, 0) (3 -2)
3
x¤ +y¤ =1
y O x
y=2x-2 x 3
A' -2
(-1, 6) y -2
P
(3, -2)
A(7, 2) m=3, n=-2
B(4, 1)
O 1 x m-n=5
-2
3- 5
AP”=A'P” P (m, n) P x
AP”+BP”=A'P”+PB”æA'B” (m, -n) (a, 3)
AP”+BP” m=a, n=-3 yy
”A’'B”="√(4+1)¤ +(1-6)¤ P y
='5å0 (-m, n) (4, b)
”A’'B”=5'2 m=-4, n=b yy
m=-4, n=-3
m+n=-7
3-1 3- 6
(0, 0) 1⁄ (0+1, 0-3) (1, -3)
(-1, 3) 1⁄ (-1+1, 3-3)
y=3x+k x
(0, 0)
(2, 4) 1⁄ (2+1, 4-3)
-y=3x+k
(3, 1)
y=-3x-k
(1, 3)
3-2 3=-3-k
(2, b) x a y
k=-6
-2 (2+a, b-2)
(-3, -5)
a=-5, b=-3
3- 7
y=x¤ +1 x 3
a+b=-8
y=(x-3)¤ +1
y
432
y=(-x-3)¤ +1
3-12
y=x¤ +6x+10
A(6, 5) 11⁄ (5, 5) 11⁄
5<2¥6 5<2¥5
y=ax¤ +bx+c (4, 5)
11⁄ (3, 5) 11⁄ (2, 5) 11⁄

a=1, b=6, c=10 5<2¥4 5<2¥3 5>2¥2
(2, 4)
a+b+c=17 4=2¥2 B(2 4)
3- 8 P 5
(a 3) (2 1)
(1 b) (a 3) (1 b) 3-13
(2 1) ABC S y
a+1 3+b B(-a, b) A(a, b)
=2, =1
2 2
1
a=3, b=-1 S= _AB”_BC”
2
O x
a+b=2 1
S= _2a_2b
2 C(-a, -b)
3- 9 S=2ab=2
B(1, 3) x B' ab=1
B'(1, -3)
B’P=
’ B’'P” 3-14
AP”+BP”=AP”+B'P”æAB'” x¤ +y¤ =4 x a
AP”+BP”
A’B'”="(√1+2)¤ +(-3-2)¤ (x-a)¤ +y¤ =4 yy
='3å4 y=-x
y
A(-2, 2) B(1, 3) (-y-a)¤ +(-x)¤ =4
x¤ +(y+a)¤ =4 yy
O 3x-4y+2=0
P x x¤ +(y+a)¤ =4 (0, -a)
-2 3x-4y+2=0 2
B'(1, -3)
|4a+2|
=2
"√3¤ +(-4)¤
3- 10 |4a+2|=10
A D ⁄ 4a+2=10 a=2
D x -2 ¤ 4a+2=-10 a=-3
E ⁄ ¤ a -6
3- 11 3-15
x¤ +y¤ =2 (0, 0) x a x+y+1=0 h(x y)=0
y 1-a
h(x y)=0 1⁄ h(-y -x)=0 1⁄ h(y x)=0
f g
(a, 1-a)
h(x y)=0 1⁄ h(-x -y)=0 1⁄ h(x y)=0
f g
y=x+2
1-a=a+2 4
a=-;2!; 99=4_24+3
h(x y)=0 99
h(-x -y)=0
433
x+y+1=0 -x-y+1=0 b+3 a+4

=2 { }
2 2
y 1 2a-b=-5 yy
AA' y=2x
3-16 b-3
a-4
_2=-1
1
y=
2
x-4 y a+2b=10 yy
1
y=- x-4 a=0 b=5
2
2 A' (0 5)
2 (2, -1) B x B'
y+1=2(x-2) B'(6 -1)
y=2x-5 AP”=A’'P” QB”=Q’B'”
AP”+PQ”+QB”=A’'P”+PQ”+Q’B'”æA’'B'”
3-17 AP”+PQ”+QB”
y=a(x-2)¤ -3 (1, 2) A'B'”="√(6-0)¤ +√(-1-5)¤
a(1-2)¤ -3=2 a=5 =6'2
y=5(x-2)¤ -3 y
y=-f(-x) x -x y -y A'(0, 5) y=2x
y=-5(-x-2)¤ +3
(-1, k) A(4, 3)
k=-5(1-2)¤ +3=-2 B(6, 1)

P
O
x
3-18 Q
B'(6, -1)
x¤ +y¤ +4x-2y+k=0
(x+2)¤ +(y-1)¤ =5-k
x¤ +y¤ +6x-4y+9=0
3-20
A B
(x+3)¤ +(y-2)¤ =4
(0 0) (800 -620)
P(a, b) P
C C'
(-2, 1) (-3, 2)
-2-3 5 1+2 3 y
a= =- , b= =
2 2 2 2 O A(0, 0) 800
P(a, b) x
A'(0, -20) C
20
5-k=4 k=1
C'
a+b+k={-;2%;}+;2#;+1=0 -620
B
3-19 A y -20
A'(0 -20)
A(4 3) y=2x
A’A'”=C’C'” A’A'” CC'”
A'(a, b) y=2x AA'
AA'C'C
AC”=A’'C'”
a+4 b+3
AA' { , } y=2x 20 m
2 2
434
AC”+C’C'”+C’'B”=A’'C'”+C’'B”+CC'” ABC=;2!; ¥AB”¥d

=A’'B”+20
|a+b-2|
="√800¤ +600¤ +20 ABC=;2!; ¥3'2¥ =3
'2
=1020 (`m) |a+b-2|=2 yy
C(a, b) x-y+1=0
3- 21 a-b+1=0 yy
2 y C
(2 p) C l x+y-8=0
a=;2#;, b=;2%; ( a>0)
C(2 p) l
|2+p-8| a+b=4
=2
'2
|p-6|=2'2 3- 23
p=6-2'2 p=6+2'2 y=-x¤ +4x+3
C A p>8
p=6+2'2 -y=-(-x)¤ +4(-x)+3
2 x C' y=x¤ +4x-3 yy
(q 2) C' l y a
C'(q 2) l
|q+2-8| y-a=x¤ +4x-3
=2
'2 y=(x+2)¤ -7+a yy
|q-6|=2'2
x y>0
q=6-2'2 q=6+2'2
-7+a>0
C' B q<8
a>7
q=6-2'2
a 8
C (2 6+2'2) C'
(6-2'2 2) 3- 24
a=6-2'2-2=4-2'2 y=2x-1
b=2-6-2'2=-4-2'2 x=0 y=-1 (0 -1)
ab=(4-2'2)¥(-4-2'2) x=1 y=1 (1 1)
=(-16)+8=-8 ⁄ (0 -1) y=-x+3
(a b)
3- 22 a+0 b-1
A, B x-y+1=0 ⁄ { }
2 2
H A(-1 3) x-y+1=0 ⁄ y=-x+3
b-1
⁄ =-;2A;+3 b-1=-a+6
|-1-3+1| 3'2 2
AH”= =
"√1¤ +(-1)¤ 2
⁄ a+b=7 yy
3'2 ⁄ y=-x+3 (0 -1) (a b)
AB”=2AH”=2¥ =3'2
2
AB x-y+1=0
b-(-1)
-1 (-1, 3) ⁄ _(-1)=-1 b+1=a
a-0
y-3=-1¥{x-(-1)} x+y-2=0
⁄ a-b=1 yy
C(a, b) x+y-2=0 d
⁄
|a+b-2| |a+b-2|
d= = a=4 b=3
"√1¤ +1¤ '2
⁄ (0 -1) y=-x+3
ABC
(4 3)
435
¤ (1 1) y=-x+3
(c d) 집합
1+c 1+d
⁄ { }
2 2
⁄ y=-x+3
1+d 1+c 개념확인코너 본문 p.099
⁄ =- +3 1+d=-(1+c)+6
2 2
⁄ c+d=4 yy 1
⁄ y=-x+3 (1 1) (c d)
d-1
⁄ _(-1)=-1 d-1=c-1
c-1 {1, 2, 3, y}, {5, 10, 15, y}
⁄ c-d=0 yy
⁄
c=2 d=2
⁄ (1 1) y=-x+3 2
(2 2) A={2, 3, 5, 7}
⁄ ¤ (4 3) (2 2) A={x|x 10 }
B={1, 2, 3, y}
3-2 B={x|x }
y-2= (x-2)
4-2
x-2y+2=0 3
mx-2y+n=0 A={1, 2, 3, 4, y, 10} A
m=1 n=2 10
m+n=3 B={2, 3, 4, y} B
3- 25 x<1 C=Δ
OP”, OQ” C C', C"
C
C Q
P
C"
C' A 60˘ B
4
O A={1 3 5 7} A B
B={1 2 3 4 5} 1 3 1 2 3
5 7 4 5
AC”=AC'”, BC”=BC"” n(A)+n(B)=4+5=9
ABC
AB”+BC”+CA”=AB”+BC"”+AC'”æC'C"” 9
AB”+BC”+CA” C'C"”
C'OC" 5
C"
A={2 4} B={1 2 4 8} C={2 4 6 8 y}
10'3 m
C'OC"=120˘ 20 m Δ,A
C' 60˘
20 m A,B
O C.A
C'C"”=2¥10'3
C'C"=20'3 (m) B¯C , , . ¯
436
6 유제 4- 4
Δ {1} {2} {1 2} S x
{x|x 9 }={1 3 9} x=a+ab=a(1+b)
Δ {1} {3} {9} {1 3} {1 9} {3 9} {1 3 9} a<A={-1, 0, 2},
Δ {1} {2} {1 2} b<B={1, 3, 5}
Δ {1} {3} {9} {1 3} a -1 0 2 1+b 2 4 6
{1 9} {3 9} {1 3 9} a(1+b)
a -1 0 2
7 1+b
2 -2 0 4
A={2, 3, 5, 7} 2
4 -4 0 8
{2, 3}, {2, 5}, {2, 7}, {3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7}
6 -6 0 12
{2, 3}, {2, 5}, {2, 7},
{3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7} S={-6, -4, -2, 0, 4, 8, 12}
S
8 (-6)+(-4)+(-2)+0+4+8+12=12
{2, 3, a}={3, 7, b} a=7, b=2
a+b=9 유제 4- 5
9 A 0 n(A)=1
n(Δ)=0
9 n(A)=0
{x|x 25 }={1, 5, 25} A
Δ, {1}, {5}, {25}, {1, 5}, {1, 25}, {5, 25} A=Δ
Δ, {1}, {5}, {25}, {1, 5}, {1, 25}, {5, 25} n(A)=1 n(B)=1
n(A)=n(B)
ㄴ
유제 본문 p.100
유제 4- 6
유제 4- 1 x‹ -3x¤ +2x=0
x(x¤ -3x+2)=0
③ x(x-1)(x-2)=0
x=0 x=1 x=2
유제 4- 2 A={0 1 2}
3 10 3, 6, 9 B
A={3, 6, 9} B={x|x=2n-1 n 6 }
A={x|x는 10보다 작은 3의 배수} ={1 3 5 7 9 11}
A n(A)+n(B)=3+6=9
3 6
9 유제 4- 7
a 7-a
aæ1 7-aæ1
유제 4- 3 1…a…6
1, 3, 5, 15 15 A 1 2 3 4 5 6
A={1, 3, 5, 15}
A={x|x는 15의 약수} a<A 7-a<A
437
1<A 7-1=6<A 2<A 7-2=5<A 유제 4- 12

3<A 7-3=4<A 4<A 7-4=3<A
5<A 7-5=2<A 6<A 7-6=1<A Δ,Δ
4
{1, 2, 5, 6}, {1, 3, 4, 6}, {2, 3, 4, 5} 0≤Δ
7 4
유제 4- 8 y, - , -2, - , y
2 3
a :¡a§: a
{x|x<0 }+Δ
16 1 2 4 8 16 {x|x 2 }={2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, y}
1<X :¡1§:=16<X 2<X :¡2§:=8<X {x|x 4 }={4, 8, 12, 16, y}
{x|x 2 }.{x|x 4 }
4<X :¡4§:=4<X 8<X :¡8§:=2<X ㄱ, ㄹ
16<X ;1!6^;=1<X 유제 4- 13
X A,B A B
⁄ 1 {4}
¤ 2 {1 16} {2 8} a<B, a+2<B
‹ 3 {1 4 16} {2 4 8} ⁄ a=-1 a+2=1<B
› 4 {1 2 8 16} A,B
fi 5 {1 2 4 8 16} ¤ a=0 a+2=2≤B
⁄~fi X 7 A¯B
‹ a=1 a+2=3<B
유제 4- 9 A,B
2 {2, 5}, {2, 7}, › a=3 a+2=5≤B
{2, 10}, {5, 7}, {5, 10}, {7, 10} A¯B
3 {2, 5, 7}, ⁄~› a -1 또는 1
{2, 5, 10}, {2, 7, 10}, {5, 7, 10}
{5}, {7}, {5, 7} 유제 4- 14
B,A A, B
유제 4- 10
A={1, 3, 5, 7} A
1 3 B
1 3 {5, 7} Δ {5}, {7}
1, 3 -3 k 4 -2k x
{1, 3}, {1, 3, 5}, {1, 3, 7} -3…k…4 4…-2k
-3…k…-2
유제 4- 11
A Δ, 1, {2, 3} 유제 4- 15
Δ<A, 1<A, {2, 3}<A A,B B,A
A A=B
Δ,A, {Δ},A, {1},A, {{2, 3}},A, A, B
{Δ, 1},A, {Δ, {2, 3}},A, {1, {2, 3}},A, x-2=4 x=6
{Δ, 1, {2, 3}},A y=9
④ 2x+y=12+9=21
438
유제 4- 16 유제 4- 20
A=B X B A
{1 3 a¤ +1}={2 a b-1} 5 7
a¤ +1=2 a¤ =1 X
a=-1 a=1 2n-2
⁄ a=-1 2n-2=32=2fi n=7
A={1 3 2} B={2 -1 b-1}
-1≤A A+B
¤ a=1
A={1 3 2} B={2 1 b-1} 4- 1

A=B
b-1=3
b=4
⁄ ¤
a=1 b=4 ㄱ, ㄹ
a…3x-1…5
a+1…3x…6 4- 2
a+1
…x…2
3
1<A, 2≤B, a<B
A=B
a+1
3
=-1, 2=b 4- 3
a=-4, b=2 A={1, 2, 5, 10}, B={2, 4, 6, 8}, C=Δ
n(A)=4, n(B)=4, n(C)=0
유제 4- 17 n(A)+n(B)+n(C)=8
A B
A 4- 4
B 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 16
A={x|x 16 }
A={1 2 3 4 6 12} B={1 2 4} B
③
2fl —‹ =8
2fl -8=56
4- 5
A,B -a<-4 a>5
유제 4- 18 a>5
B {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} a 6
B
4- 6
[반례] X={1} Y={2 3} n(X)<n(Y)
2fi -1=31
X¯Y
유제 4- 19 X=Y
X B 1 4 6 n(X)=n(Y)
A 2 [반례] X={1 2} Y={2 3}
X n(X)=n(Y) X+Y
26-3-1=2¤ =4 ㄴ
439
4-7 A,B A B
n(A)…n(B)
A,B B,A A=B
[반례] A=Δ n(Δ)=n(A)
{4 a-2 9}={b+2 5 9}
[반례] A=B=C A,B,C
a-2=5 b+2=4
n(A)=n(C)
a=7 b=2
[반례] A={1} B={2 3} C={4 5 6}
a-b=5
n(A)…n(B) n(B)<n(C)
4-8 A¯C
②
n(A)=a A
2å
2å =128=2‡
4- 13
A x B y xy
a=7
n(B)=b B
2∫ -1 x 2 2¤ 2‹ 2› 2fi
y
2∫ -1=31 2 2¤ 2‹ 2› 2fi 2fl
2∫ =32=2fi b=5 2¤ 2‹ 2› 2fi 2fl 2‡
n(A)+n(B)=7+5=12 2‹ 2› 2fi 2fl 2‡ 2°
4-9 C={2¤ 2‹ 2› y 2° }
7
A 2 3
A
2 3
4- 14
B,A a+4 3-a=5 b+5=5
2‡ -2‡ —¤ =128-32=96
⁄ 3-a=5 a=-2
4-10 ⁄ A={1 5 b+5} B={5 -1}

b+5=-1
X {3 4 5 6} 5 6
b=-6
a+b=-8
{5 6} {3 5 6} {4 5 6} {3 4 5 6}
¤ b+5=5 b=0
X ②
A={1 3-a 5} B={5 a+1}
4-11 a+1=1 a+1=3-a
a=0 a=1
Δ,A a+b=0 a+b=1
{5}<A {{5}},A ⁄ ¤ a+b M m
2<A 3<A M=1 m=-8
{2, 3},A M-m=9
5 A
5≤A
4- 15
A,B,C A B C
2<A 3<A 5≤A
{2, 3, 5}¯A
④ C
B
4-12 A
-2 k 4 x
n({1 2 3})-n({1 2})=3-2=1+3
440
-2…k<4 k B
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
k 29-4=2fi =32
(-2)+(-1)+0+1+2+3=3
4- 20
4- 16 ⁄ n(B)=0
A,B B,A A=B B=Δ A=Δ
{-2 3}={a+1 a¤ -3a} (A B) 1
a+1=-2 a+1=3 ¤ n(B)=1
⁄ a+1=-2 a=-3 n(B)=1 B 3 A
a¤ -3a=(-3)¤ -3¥(-3)=18 1 2⁄ =2
B={-2 18} (A B)
A+B 2_3=6
¤ a+1=3 a=2 ‹ n(B)=2
a¤ -3a=2¤ -3¥2=-2 n(B)=2 B 3 A
B={-2 3} 2 2¤ =4
A=B (A B)
⁄ ¤ a 2 4_3=12
› n(B)=3
4- 17 n(B)=3 B 1 A
A a<A :•a¡:<A 3 2‹ =8
(A B) 8
A 81 1, 3, 9, 27, 81
⁄~› (A B)
1 81, 3 27
1+6+12+8=27
(1, 81), (3, 27), (9)
4- 21
A 1
{9}, {1, 81}, {3, 27}, {1, 9, 81}, {3, 9, 27}, 2<S =-1<S
1-2
{1, 3, 27, 81}, {1, 3, 9, 27, 81} 7 1
-1<S =;2!;<S
1-(-1)
4- 18 ;2!;<S
1
=2<S
A a A 1-;2!;
2å B b B
1
2∫ 2<S =-1<S
1-2
2å -2∫ =4
2∫ (2a-b-1)=4
-1 ;2!; 2 n(S)=3
2∫ 2a-b-1
a-b
2∫ =4 2 -1=1 S=[-1 ;2!; 2]
2∫ =2¤ 2a-b=2
b=2 a=3 S
a+b=5 2+(-1)=1
4- 19 4- 22
A={2 4 6 y 18} B={4 8 12 16} 1<A 1-1=0<A, 0-1=-1<A
B,X,A X A 1-(-1)=2<A
441
fi 1
;2!;<A
1
;2!;-;2!;=0<A 25-1=2› =16
⁄~fi
0-;2!;=-;2!; <A 5¥1+4¥2+3¥4+2¥8+1¥16=57
;2!;-{-;2!;}=1<A
4- 24
-1<A 2<A ⁄ 1 3 5
2-(-1)=3<A
3-(-1)=4<A 26-2-1=2‹ =8
4-(-1)=5<A 1 3 8 2 4 6
2 4 6 4
A ¤ 1 5 3
;3!;<A 26-3=2‹ =8
1 5 8 2 4 6 4
;3!;-;3!;=0<A,
‹ 3 5 1
0-;3!;=-;3!;<A,
26-3=2‹ =8
;3!;-{-;3!;}=;3@; <A,
3 5 8 2 4 6 4
;3@;-{-;3!;}=1<A
⁄ ¤ ‹
A
S(X¡)+S(X™)+S(X£)+y+S(X«)
=16¥(1+3+5)+12¥(2+4+6)
a a<A
=144+144=288
0-a=-a<A
A
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
4-23
⁄ 5
5 1
¤ 4
4 1 2 3
25-1-3=2⁄ =2
‹ 3
3 1 2
25-1-2=2¤ =4
› 2
2 1
25-1-1=2‹ =8
442
(AC-B)Ç ;A
집합의 연산 =(AC;BÇ )Ç ;A
=(A'B);A
=A
U A
5
1 (A'BC);B=(A;B)'(BC;B)
A={a b c d} B={a c e} =(A;B)'Δ
A;B={a c} =A;B
A'B={a b c d e} =A A,B
A-B={b d} A
B-A={e}
{a c} 6
{a b c d e} n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
{b d} n(A'B)=14+10-6=18
{e} n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A;B)
n(A-B)=14-6=8
2 18 8
U={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
A={1, 2, 4, 8}, B={1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} 7
A;B={1, 2, 4} n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
A'B={1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12} 12=7+n(B)-4
AÇ ={3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12} n(B)=12-3=9
A-B={8} 9
{1, 2, 4}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12}
{3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12} 유제 본문 p.131
{8}
유제 5- 1
3 A B
1 5 2
A'A=A 6
B={2, 5, 6, 7, 8} 3 7
A;A=A 8
A;AÇ =Δ
A;U=A
유제 5- 2
A B
A={2 3} B={x+y|x<A y<A}
A-B=Δ
C={xy|x<A y<A}
B;AÇ =B-A
B={4 5 6} C={4 6 9}
B;C={4 6}
A'(B;C)={2 3}'{4 6}
={2, 3, 4, 6}
4
A'(AC'B)
유제 5- 3
=(A'AC)'B
AÇ ;BÇ ={3, 7} ,
=U'B=U
A B
443
A;BÇ =A-B=A={1, 2, 4} b=7

U A B U a+b=5+7=12
A B
1 2 5
4 6 유제 5- 8
B={5, 6} 3 7 A;B={1} 1<A a=1
A;B={1} 1<B
유제 5- 4 b=1 b+1=1
A B A ⁄ b=1
x¤ -3 B 5, 2x, 6 B A={1, 2, 3}, B={1, 2, 5}
2x A 2, 3, x¤ -3 A;B={1, 2}
⁄ x¤ -3=5 x=—2'2 ¤ b+1=1 b=0

¤ x¤ -3=2x x=-1 x=3 A={1, 2, 3}, B={0, 1, 5}
‹ x¤ -3=6 x=—3 A;B={1}
› 2x=2 x=1 ⁄ ¤ a=1 b=0
A={1, 2, 3}, B={0, 1, 5}
fi 2x=3 x=;2#;
B-A={0, 5}
⁄~fi x
(-3)+(-1)+1+3=0 유제 5- 9
A;B=B HjK B,A U
유제 5- 5 A, B A
B
U={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12}
A={1 2 3 4 6 12} B={3 6 9 12}
A'B=A HjK B,A
U AÇ ,BC HjK B,A
5
BC-AC=Δ HjK BÇ ,AÇ HjK A,B
A B
7
1 3
6 9 8
4 10 A'BC=U HjK B,A
2 12
11 (B-A)Ç =U HjK B-A=Δ HjK B,A
③
BC={1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11}
A-B={1, 2, 4}
유제 5- 10
A'BC={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12}
A-B=AHjKA;B=Δ A B
AÇ -B={5, 7, 8, 10, 11}
②
유제 5- 6
U={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
유제 5- 11
A B
A;X=A A,X
U
A B 6 (A'B)'X=A'B X,(A'B)
A;B={2 4}
1 2 7 8 A,X,(A'B)
A;B 3
4 9 {a b f },X,{a b c d e f }
2+4=6 5
X {a b c d e f }
a b f
유제 5- 7
X
A;B={5, b} 5<B a=5
26-3=2‹ =8
A;B={1, 3, 5, 7};{2, 5, 7}
={5, 7}
444
유제 5- 12 유제 5- 17
(A-B)-X=Δ (A-B),X n(A;B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A'B)
(A'B);X=X X,(A'B) =9+12-14=7
(A-B),X,(A'B) n(B;C)=n(B)+n(C)-n(B'C)
{1 2},X,{1 2 3 4 5 6} =12+8-20=0
X {1 2 3 4 5 6} n(C;A)=n(C)+n(A)-n(C'A)
1 2 =8+9-13=4
X n(B;C)=0 B;C=Δ
26-2=2› =16 A;B;C=Δ n(A;B;C)=0
n(A'B'C)
유제 5- 13 =n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-n(A;B)
{(A'B);(A'BÇ )}'{(AÇ ;BÇ )'(B-A)} -n(B;C)-n(C;A)+n(A;B;C)
={A'(B;BÇ )}'{(AÇ ;BÇ )'(B;AÇ )} =9+12+8-7-0-4+0
=(A'Δ)'{AÇ ;(BÇ 'B)} =18
=A'(AÇ ;U)=A'AÇ =U
유제 5- 18
유제 5- 14 A;B=Δ A;C=Δ
B;(A;B)Ç n(A;B)=n(A;C)=0
=B;(AÇ 'BÇ )
=(B;AÇ )'(B;BÇ ) U
=(B-A)'Δ A B C
=B-A
(A-B)-C
=(A;BÇ );CÇ n(AÇ ;BÇ ;CÇ )=n((A'B'C)Ç )=8
=A;(BÇ ;CÇ ) n(A'B'C)=n(U)-n((A'B'C)Ç )
=A;(B'C)Ç =40-8=32
=A-(B'C) n(A)=n(A'B'C)-n(B'C)
=32-27=5
유제 5- 15
(A-B)Ç =(A;BÇ )Ç =AÇ 'B 유제 5- 19
(A'B);(A-B)Ç =(A'B);(AÇ 'B) A,
=(A;AÇ )'B B
=Δ'B=B n(A)=35, n(B)=30
{(A'B);(A-B)Ç };A=B;A 50
B;A=B ② B,A n(A'B)=50
유제 5- 16 A;B
n(BÇ )=n(U)-n(B) n(A;B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A'B)
26=50-n(B) =35+30-50
n(B)=24 =15
n(AÇ ;B)=n(B-A)
=n(B)-n(A;B) 유제 5- 20
=24-10 100 U 4
=14 A 5 B A;B
445
20 연습문제 본문 p.148
n(U)=100 n(A)=25 n(B)=20
n(A;B)=5 5- 1
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B) A={2 4 5 8} B={1 3 5 7 9}
=25+20-5 C={1 2 3 4 6 12}
=40 B'C={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 12}
4 5 A;(B'C)={2, 4, 5}
AÇ ;BÇ
다른 풀이
A;(B'C)=(A;B)'(A;C)
n(AÇ ;BÇ )=n((A'B)Ç )
={5}'{2 4}
=n(U)-n(A'B)
={2 4 5}
=100-40
=60
5- 2
A;B={1 3};Δ=Δ
유제 5- 21
A;C={1 3};{-4 -3}=Δ
A;D={1 3};{0 2 5}=Δ
A B C
A;E={1 3};{1 2 5 10}={1}+Δ
A;F={1 3};{2 4 6 y}=Δ
n(A'B'C)=100
A ④
A
16-x
16 x
5- 3
30 U={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
20-y y 27-x-y
B C AÇ ;BÇ =(A'B)Ç ={5, 7}
A'B={1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9} U
5 7
B-A={2, 4, 6} A B
x y 2 4
27-x-y 6
(16-x)+16+30+x+(20-y) A=(A'B)-(B-A)
+y+(27-x-y)=100 A={1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}-{2, 4, 6}
27-x-y=18 A={1, 3, 8, 9}
18
다른 풀이 5- 4
A={1, a¤ -3a+1}, B={a-2, a+1}
A B C A;B={5} a¤ -3a+1=5
n(A)=62 n(B)=66 n(C)=57 n(A;B)=46 a¤ -3a-4=0, (a+1)(a-4)=0
a=-1 a=4
n(A'B'C)=100 ⁄ a=-1
B={a-2, a+1}
(A'B'C)-(A'B) ⁄ a-2=-1-2=-3
n(A'B'C)-n(A'B) ⁄ a+1=-1+1=0
=n(A'B'C)-{n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)} B={-3, 0}
=100-(62+66-46) A;B=Δ
=18 ¤ a=4
B={a-2, a+1}
446
⁄ a-2=4-2=2, =11+8-17=2
a+1=4+1=5 n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A;B)
B={2, 5} =11-2=9
A;B={5}
⁄ ¤ a=4 5- 10
U
5- 5 A B
A;B={2, 3} n(U)=40, n(A)=18, n(A;B)=8,
A'B={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} n((A'B)Ç )=2 n(A'B)=38
{2, 3},X,{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
X {1 2 3 4 5} 2 3 38=18+n(B)-8 n(B)=28
X n(B-A)=n(B)-n(A;B)=28-8=20
25-2=2‹ =8
5- 11
5- 6 x¤ +4x+3>0 (x+3)(x+1)>0
U x<-3 x>-1
A A={x|x<-3 x>-1}
A-(B'C) A'B=R A;B={x|-1<x…4}
=A;(B'C)Ç B C
B
A A
5- 7 -3 -1 4 x
X;(X-Y)Ç B={x|-3…x…4}
=X;(X;YÇ )Ç ={x|(x+3)(x-4)…0}
=X;(XÇ 'Y) ={x|x¤ -x-12…0}
=(X;XÇ )'(X;Y) k=-12
=Δ'(X;Y)
=X;Y 5- 12
k
5- 8 x -2 -1 0 1
y
(A-B)'(B-A)=(A'B)-(A;B)
-2 4 2 0 -2
(A-B)'(B-A)={1, 3, 5}
-1 2 1 0 -1
A={1, 2, 3} 1, 3 A-B
0 0 0 0 0
2 A;B
1 -2 -1 0 1
5 B-A A B
1
2 5
3 B={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 4}
B={2, 5} B-A={2, 4}
B 2+5=7 B-A
2+4=6
5- 9
n(A)=11, n(B)=8, n(A'B)=17 5- 13
n(A;B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A'B) (A-B)'(B;AÇ )=Δ
447
(A-B)'(B-A)=Δ
5-17
A-B=Δ B-A=Δ
A≠U=(A;U)'(A'U)Ç
A,B B,A A=B
=A'UÇ
A={4 6 a+1} B={6 7 b}
=A'Δ
a+1=7 a=6 b=4
A≠U=A
a+b=6+4=10
A≠B=(A;B)'(A'B)Ç
=(B;A)'(B'A)Ç
5-14 =B≠A
A;X=X X,A (A-B)'X=X
A≠Δ=(A;Δ)'(A'Δ)Ç
(A-B),X (A-B),X,A
=Δ'AÇ
{2, 4, 5},X,{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
=AÇ
X 2, 4, 5 A
AÇ ≠BÇ =(AÇ ;BÇ )'(AÇ 'BÇ )Ç
=(A'B)Ç '(A;B)
X 2fi —‹ =2¤ =4
=(A;B)'(A'B)Ç
=A≠B
5-15 A≠AÇ =(A;AÇ )'(A'AÇ )Ç
(A-BÇ )'(BÇ -AÇ )
=Δ'UÇ
={A;(BÇ )Ç }'{BÇ ;(AÇ )Ç }
=Δ'Δ
=(A;B)'(BÇ ;A)
A≠AÇ =Δ
=(A;B)'(A;BÇ )
①
=A;(B'BÇ )
=A;U=A=A'B
B,A
5-18
A'X=B'X
A'B=A
3<A 3≤B 3<X yy
A;B=B
2<B 4<B 2≤A 4≤A
B-A=Δ
2<X 4<X yy
AÇ 'B
{2 3 4},X
U
A {2 3 4},X,U
B X 2 3 4
U X
210-3=2‡ =128
AÇ 'B+U
A-(A'B)=A-A=Δ 5-19
⑤ n(AÇ ;BÇ )=n((A'B)Ç )=20
n(A'B)=n(U)-n((A'B)Ç )
5-16 =32-20
A™ B™ n(A'B)=12
A™={x|x 2 }={x|x } n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
B™={x|x 2 }={x|x } 12=n(A)+n(B)-8
A™'B™={x|x } n(A)+n(B)=20
[반례] 6 5 6<A∞
6≤A™ 6≤A£ 6≤(A™'A£) 5-20
B™={x|x 2 } B£={x|x 3 } U
B™;B£=B§ A B
ㄱ
448
n(U)=40, n(A)=28, n(B)=16 n(A)=3 n(B-A)=4

n(A;B)…n(A), n(A;B)…n(B) A;(B-A)=Δ A'(B-A)=A'B
n(A'B)=3+4=7
n(A;B)…16 yy A,B n(B)=7
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B) A;B=Δ n(B)=4
n(A'B)…n(U) 4…n(B)…7
28+16-n(A;B)…40 B
n(A;B)æ4 yy B={3 4 5 6 7 8 9} S(B)
4…n(A;B)…16 3+4+5+6+7+8+9=42
M=16, m=4 B
M+m=16+4=20 B={1 2 3 4} S(B)
1+2+3+4=10
5- 21 S(B)
S 42+10=52
Δ {a} {b} {c} {a b} {b c} {a c} S
Δ<X S<X 5- 24
Δ S X
{a} {b c} {b} {a c} {c} {a b} A B C
X n(A;B;C)=x
n(A;B;C)…n(B;C)
0…x…3 yy
{S Δ} n(A'B'C)
{{a} {b c} S Δ} =n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-n(A;B)
{{b} {a c} S Δ} -n(B;C)-n(C;A)+n(A;B;C)
{{c} {a b} S Δ} =22+18+11-10-3-8+x
{{a} {b} {c} {a b} {b c} {a c} S Δ} =30+x
X 5 U
A k
5- 22
x
A¢=A£'{A£}
A¢={Δ, {Δ}, {Δ, {Δ}}} B C
A«<A«≠¡
A™={Δ}={A¡} k
A£={Δ, {Δ}}={A¡, A™} n(AÇ ;BÇ ;CÇ )=k
A¢={Δ, {Δ}, {Δ, {Δ}}}={A¡, A™, A£} k=n((A'B'C)Ç )
=n(U)-n(A'B'C)
A«≠¡={A¡, A™, A£, y, A«} =50-(30+x)=20-x
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ 17…k…20
5- 23 17명
(B-A),X,U X
B-A U
n(B-A)=a
X 29-a=32
9-a=5 a=4
449
x |x|æx
명제 x |x|<x
x x¤ <0
x x¤ æ0
개념확인코너 본문 p.162 7
p 2⁄ q
1 [반례] a=1, b=3
9 q 2⁄ p
x>0 x<0 x=0 p 2⁄ q
q 2⁄ p
2 6
8
2 xy=1 x=1 y=1
6 3
[반례] x=2, y=;2!;
4+5+10 xy+1 x+1 y+1

'3 A, B A,B
A;B=A
3 A, B A¯B
P={-2, 2} A;B+A
Q={1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20}
9
4 p x=2 q x¤ =4 p jjK q
a x=-2 q jjK p p q
x+2+0
x+3 x+4 p x<2 q x<1 q jjK p
x…3 x>4 x=;2#; p jjK q p q
5
A,B B,A A=B
x=1 x¤ =|x|=1
6
유제 본문 p.163
유제 6- 1
2 거짓
x x-3=0
x x-3+0
450
거짓 유제 6- 6
p=3.14y 참 x
x¤ -12x+kæ0
x¤ -12x+k=0 D
⑴, ⑶, ⑷ D
=(-6)¤ -k…0 kæ36
4
유제 6- 2 k 36
1<x<2 x>1 x<2
x…1 xæ2 유제 6- 7
x¤ -3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0
6 2 3 (거짓) x=1 x=2
(참) p, q P, Q
x…1 y…1 P={1, 2}, Q={x|0<x<3}
P,Q p 2⁄ q
[반례] x=3, y=0 x¤ +y¤ =9+0
유제 6- 3 p 2⁄ q
p P [반례] x=-3, y=-2 xy=6>0
U={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 2, 3, 5 p 2⁄ q
P={2, 3, 5} p, q P, Q
P={1, 2, 4, 8}, Q={1, 2}
유제 6- 4 P¯Q p 2⁄ q
p, q P, Q ㄱ
p -2<x<3
P={-1, 0, 1, 2} 유제 6- 8
q x¤ -3x=0 x(x-3)=0 p 2⁄ ~q U
Q={0, 3} P,QC U P Q
p ~q P Q
P;QC={-1, 0, 1, 2};{-2, -1, 1, 2}
P;QC={-1, 1, 2} P'Q+U
P-Q=P
유제 6- 5 Q-P=Q
p x¤ -2x+1æ0 p P;Q=Δ
P PC'QC=(P;Q)C=U
p x¤ -2x+1æ0 (x-1)¤ æ0 ②
P={-1 0 1 2}
P=U 유제 6- 9
x=0 y=0 x¤ +y¤ =0 p 1<x…3 q a<x<a+3 p q
P Q
x=0 x¤ =0 P={x|1<x…3} Q={x|a<x<a+3}
q x+3>6 q Q
Q
P
q x+3>6 x>3
a 1 3 a+3 x
P=Δ
P,Q
ㄱ, ㄷ a…1 a+3>3 0<a…1
451
유제 6- 10 유제 6- 14
p q P Q p q
p |x-1|…a -a…x-1…a r
-a+1…x…a+1
P={x|-a+1…x…a+1} ~p jjK q, ~r jjK ~p
q x<-5 Q={x|x<-5} ~r jjK ~p, ~p jjK q
QÇ ={x|xæ-5} ~r jjK q
QÇ
P ~q jjK p, p jjK r ~q jjK r
ㄱ, ㄴ
-5 -a+1 a+1 x
p 2⁄ ~q P,QÇ 유제 6- 15
-a+1æ-5 a…6 P;Q=Δ Q,PC
a>0 0<a…6 q jjK ~p
a 6 ③
유제 6- 11 유제 6- 16
x¤ =x x=0 x=1 p 2⁄ q P,Q
역：x=0 또는 x=1이면 x¤ =x이다. (참) r 2⁄ ~q q 2⁄ ~r
대우：x+0이고 x+1이면 x¤ +x이다. (참) Q,RÇ
xy>1 x>1 y>1 U P Q R
1
[반례] x=3, y= xy=;2#;>1
2
U
y<1
Q
역：x>1이고 y>1이면 xy>1이다. (참) R
P
대우：x…1 또는 y…1이면 xy…1이다. (거짓)
[반례] x=-2, y=-1 x…1
y…1 xy=2>1
P-Q=Δ
유제 6- 12 P,RÇ P;RÇ =P
P;R=Δ
(P;R)Ç =ΔÇ =U
ㄱ, ㄴ
A
유제 6- 17
J N a=-b a¤ =b¤ p jjK q
a=b a¤ =b¤ q jjK p
p q 필요조건
m+n m= n=
유제 6- 13
m= n= mn
p jjK q, q jjK ~r p jjK ~r
p jjK q
p jjK ~r r jjK ~p
m=2, n=4 mn m+n
~s jjK ~q q jjK s
p jjK q, q jjK s p jjK s
q jjK p
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
p q 충분조건
452
a a¤ æ0 유제 6- 22
a¤ …0 a=0 a=0 a¤ …0 p q
p HjK q p q 필요충분조건 p jjK q yy
~q ~r
~r jjK ~q
유제 6- 18 q jjK r yy
(P-Q)'(Q-RC)=Δ p jjK r
P-Q=Δ, Q-RC=Δ ㄱ, ㄷ
P,Q, Q,RC
p jjK q, q jjK ~r p jjK ~r
p ~r 충분
~r q 필요 연습문제 본문 p.183
유제 6- 19 6- 1
P'(Q-P)=P'(Q;PC)
P'(Q-P)=(P'Q);(P'PC) x
P'(Q-P)=(P'Q);U
P'(Q-P)=P'Q=Q x=0 x+2=2+3
P,Q x+2=3
p q q p
ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ
④
6- 2
유제 6- 20 x<-2 xæ-2
p, q P, Q xæ3 x<3
P={x|x…a}, Q={-1, 2}
p q p Hjj q x<-2 xæ3
P.Q aæ2 xæ-2 x<3
a 2 -2…x<3
유제 6- 21 6-3
p q r P Q R 2 P={2}
q p r p 10 15 1, 3, 5
Q={1, 3, 5}
Q.P, R,P P'Q={1, 2, 3, 5}
R,P,Q P'Q 4
P, Q, R
Q
6- 4
P P x¤ -ax+6+0 x+1
R
x=1 x¤ -ax+6=0
a -1 3 4 b x
x=1
a<-1, bæ4 x¤ -ax+6=0
a M=-2 1¤ -a¥1+6=0
b m=4 a=7
M+m=-2+4=2
453
A'B=A HjK B,A

6-5
A'B=A HjK A;B=B
x p(x) U
A'B=A A;B=B
x p(x)
필요충분
P=U
x p(x) P
P+Δ
6-9
|x|=2 HjK x=—2
x p(x)
x=2 jjK |x|=2
x ~p(x)
x…2 Hjj |x|=2
PC=U P=Δ
x¤ =4 HjK |x|=2
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
ㄱ
6-6 6-10
P;Q=R R,P, R,Q
r 2⁄ p, r 2⁄ q
x‹ +ax¤ +bx+0 x+1 x+3
~p 2⁄ ~r, ~q 2⁄ ~r
x=1 x=3 x‹ +ax¤ +bx=0
③
yy
6-7 x=1 1+a+b=0
x=3 27+9a+3b=0 yy
12 6
[반례] 4, 12 12 6
a=-4, b=3
a-b=-7
6 12
6 12
a, b ab
6-11
어떤 실수 x에 대하여 -1…x<1이다 ∴참
ab a, b
U={1, 2, 3, 4}를 전체집합이라 할 때, 모든 x에
[반례] a='2, b='2, ab=2
대하여 3x-10<0이다.
ab a b
[반례] x=4 3x-10=2>0 거짓
ABC
6-12
p |x+2|…3 q x…-2
ABC
P Q
P={x|-5…x…1} Q={x|x…-2}
ABC
Q P;QÇ
ㄷ P
-5 -2 1 x
6-8 {x|-2<x…1}=P;QC
p x¤ -x-2=0 q x=2
P;QC
q jjK p p jjK q
p 그리고 ~q
x=-1
x¤ -x-2=0 x=2
필요
6-13
p 0<x<4 q k-1<x<k+5 p
q P Q
P={x|0<x<4},
Q={x|k-1<x<k+5}
충분
454
Q 6- 18
p 2⁄ q [반례] x=-1
P
x¤ =1 x+1
k-1 0 4 k+5 x
q 2⁄ p x=1 x¤ =1
P,Q
p q
p 2⁄ q [반례] x=1, y=-1
k-1…0 k+5æ4
-1…k…1
x+y=0 x¤ +y¤ +0
q 2⁄ p x¤ +y¤ =0 x=0, y=0
6- 14 x+y=0
p |x-a|…2 q 1…x…3 p q
p q
p 2⁄ q [반례] x=-4
P Q
P={x||a-2…x…a+2}, Q={x|1…x…3}
x<3 |x|>3
q 2⁄ p |x|<3
P;Q+Δ
⁄ P -3<x<3 x<3
Q
p q
p 2⁄ q A-B=A
1 a-2 3 a+2 x
A;B=Δ
a-2…3 a…5 q 2⁄ p A;B=Δ A-B=A
¤ P p q
Q
⑤ p 2⁄ q x>0, y>0 xy>0
q 2⁄ p [반례] x=-2, y=-2
a-2 1 a+2 3 x
xy>0
a+2æ1 aæ-1 x<0, y<0
⁄ ¤ -1…a…5 p q
⑤
6- 15
p, q, r Q=U 6- 19
P, Q, R P P;Q=Δ, Q,R, P;R+Δ
RÇ P;Q=Δ PC.Q
Q,R R ,QC
C
P-R=RC P;Q=Δ P,QC

ㄱ, ㄷ P¯R C
RC¯P
6- 16 ⑤
Q,P, Q,R
q 2⁄ p, q 2⁄ r 6- 20
PC,QC, RC,QC a…x…5 Hjj 2…x…3
~p 2⁄ ~q, ~r 2⁄ ~q b…x…2 jjK -2…x…2
PC¯RC ③ ~p 2⁄ ~r
6- 17
(P;QÇ )'Q=(P'Q);(QÇ 'Q)
=(P'Q);U a 2 3 5 x -2 b 2 x
=P'Q=P
a…2, -2…b…2
Q,P
q jjK p ~p jjK ~q
a 2, b -2
2+(-2)=0
④
455
6- 21 (A;B),A,(A'B)
A B=(A'B)-(A;B)=A
1 2 3 4
A'B=A A;B=Δ
A _
A'B=A B,A A;B=B=Δ
B _
A B=A`jjK`B=Δ
C _
B=Δ
1 다운 2 3 4 새미 A B=(A-B)'(B-A)=A'Δ=A
B=Δ`jjKÀ B=A
6- 22 A B=A B=Δ
⁄ x¤ +8æp x¤ æp-8 x 필요충분
p-8…0
p…8
¤ x 2-x¤ æp
x
2-x¤ <p
2-x¤ <p x¤ >2-p x
2-p<0
p>2
⁄ ¤ 2<p…8 p
3 4 5 6 7 8 6
6- 23
p
q
r
s
p jjK q r jjK s
~q jjK ~r
~q jjK ~r r jjK q
r jjK s p jjK q s jjK p ~p jjK ~s
6- 24
⁄ A B=(A-B)'(B-A)=Δ
A-B=Δ B-A=Δ
A,B B,A A=B
A B=Δ`jjKÀ=B
A=B
A B=(A-B)'(B-A)=Δ'Δ=Δ
A=B`jjKÀ B=Δ
A B=Δ A=B
필요충분
¤ A B=(A-B)'(B-A)
=(A'B)-(A;B)
456
유제 본문 p.196
명제의 증명
유제 7- 1
a b
a=2m-1 b=2n-1 m n
a+b=(2m-1)+(2n-1)
1 =2m+2n-2
=2(m+n-1)
p 2⁄ q
m+n-1 a b
a+b
~q 2⁄ ~p
ab=(2m-1)(2n-1)
=4mn-2m-2n+1
p =2(2mn-m-n+1)-1
~p 2mn-m-n+1 a
~q 2⁄ ~p b ab
2 유제 7- 2
x¤ +5-4x=x¤ -4x+4+1 n n
=(x-2)¤ +1>0 n¤
x¤ +5>4x n n=2k k
|x+2|æ0 |x|+2æ2>0 n¤ =(2k)¤ =4k¤ =2(2k¤ )
|x+2|¤ -(|x|+2)¤ 2k¤ n¤
=x¤ +4x+4-(x¤ +4|x|+4)
=4(x-|x|)…0 n n¤ n
|x+2|…|x|+2 n n 3
x¤ +5>4x |x+2|…|x|+2 n¤ 3
참고 a a¤ æ0 n 3
(x-2)¤ æ0 n=3k-1 n=3k-2 k
참고 (x-2)¤ +1æ1>0 n¤ =(3k-1)¤ =3(3k¤ -2k+1)-2
n¤ =(3k-2)¤ =3(3k¤ -4k+2)-2
3 3k¤ -2k+1 3k¤ -4k+2
1 n¤ 3
a>0 >0
a
n n¤ 3 n 3
1 1
a+ æ2æ≠a¥ =2
a a
, a=1 2 유제 7- 3
b a b+0 a+b'2=0
a, b >0, >0
a b
'2=-;bA;
b a b a
+ æ2æ≠ ¥ =2 = b=0
a b a b
b=0 a+b'2=0 a=0
, a=b 2
a b a+b'2=0
2 2
a=b=0
457
유제 7- 4 (a+b){;a!;+;b!;}=;aB;+;bA;+2
a¤ +2ab+2b¤ =(a+b)¤ +b¤ æ0
a+b=0 b=0 a=b=0 ;aB;>0 ;bA;>0
4a¤ +3b¤ -4abæ0

4a¤ +3b¤ -4ab=(2a-b)¤ +2b¤ æ0 ;aB;+;bA;+2æ2æ≠;aB;¥;bA;+2=4
2a-b=0 b=0 a=b=0
;aB;=;bA; a=b
4a¤ +3b¤ æ4ab

유제 7- 8
유제 7- 5 x>0, 2y>0
5(x¤ +y¤ )-(x+2y)¤ æ0
5(x¤ +y¤ )-(x+2y)¤ =5x¤ +5y¤ -(x¤ +4xy+4y¤ ) x+2yæ2'ƒx¥2y
=4x¤ -4xy+y¤ x+2y=2'∂2xy=2 { xy=;2!;}
=(2x-y)¤ æ0
x=2y
2x-y=0 y=2x
5(x¤ +y¤ )æ(x+2y)¤ xy=;2!;
유제 7- 6 2y¤ =;2!; y¤ =;4!;

⁄ |a|<|b| >0 <0
y=;2!; ( y>0), x=1
¤ |a|æ|b| x+2y 2
|a-b|æ0 |a|-|b|æ0
|a-b|¤ -(|a|-|b|)¤ æ0 유제 7- 9
|a-b|¤ -(|a|-|b|)¤ 2x>0, 5y>0
=a¤ -2ab+b¤ -(a¤ -2|a||b|+b¤ )
=2(|ab|-ab) 2x+5yæ2'ƒ2x¥5y 8æ2'ƒ2x¥5y yy
|ab|æab 2(|ab|-ab)æ0 2x=5y
|ab|=ab abæ0 ('∂2x+'∂5y )¤ =8+2'ƒ2x¥5y
('∂2x+'∂5y )¤ …8+8 ( )
⁄ ¤ |a-b|æ|a|-|b| ('∂2x+'∂5y )¤ =16
a>b>0 0<'∂2x+'∂5y …4 ( '∂2x>0, '∂5y>0)
'ƒa-b>0 'a-'b>0 yy '∂2x+'∂5y 4
('ƒa-b)¤ -('a-'b)¤
=a-b-(a-2'aåb+b) 유제 7- 10
=2'∂ab-2b=2'b('a-'b)>0 (a+2b){;a@;+;b!;}=2+;bA;+:¢aı:+2
'ƒa-b>'a-'b
=;bA;+:¢aı:+4
유제 7- 7
æ2æ≠;bA;¥:¢aı:+4
a>0 ;a!;>0
=8
a 4b
{ = }
a+;a!;æ2Æ…a¥;a!;=2 b a
(a+2b){;a@;+;b!;} 8
a=;a!; a=1
458
유제 7- 11 유제 7- 15
BP”=x CP”=2-x A 2
{x+;]@;} {y+;[*;}=xy+;[!]^;+10 D
ABPª QCP
{x+;]@;} {y+;[*;}æ2Æ…xy¥;[!]^;+10 AB” BP”=QC” CP” 2
S¡ S™
2 x=QC” 2-x
{x+;]@;} {y+;[*;}=18 B x P C
2(2-x)
QC”=
{ xy=;[!]^; } x
S=S¡+S™ Q
{x+;]@;} {y+;[*;} 2(2-x)
S=;2!;x¥2+;2!;(2-x)¥
x
xy=;[!]^; xy=4 18
S=2x+;[$;-4
a=4 b=18
a+b=22 Sæ2æ≠2x¥;[$; -4=4('2-1)
유제 7- 12 { 2x=;[$; }
x+y=(x+y)¥1 S 4('2-1)
x+y=(x+y){;[@;+;]#;}
유제 7- 16
x+y=:£ ]”:+:™[’:+5 x y
(3¤ +4¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )æ(3x+4y)¤
x+yæ2æ≠:£ ]”:¥:™[’:+5=5+2'6
{ ;3{;=;4}; }
3x 2y
{ = } x¤ +y¤ =1
y x
x+y 5+2'6 25æ(3x+4y)¤
-5…3x+4y…5
유제 7- 13
2 2 유제 7- 17
2x+ =2(x-1)+ +2
x-1 x-1 a, b, x, y
2
2x+ æ2æ≠2(x-1)¥ +2
x-1
(a¤ +b¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )æ(ax+by)¤
2x+ =6
2 { ;a{;=;b}; }
{ 2(x-1)= }
x-1
a¤ +b¤ =4 ax+by=6
2
2x+ 6 4(x¤ +y¤ )æ36
x-1
x¤ +y¤ æ9
유제 7- 14 x¤ +y¤ 9
2a a¤ -1 2a
a-;a!;+ = +
a¤ -1 a a¤ -1
a¤ -1 2a
æ2æ≠ ¥
a a¤ -1 연습문제 본문 p.212
=2'2
a¤ -1 2a 7-1
{ = } 4x+8<0 x<-2
a a¤ -1
2a xæ-2
a-;a!;+ 2'2
a¤ -1
459
2x¤ >2x¤ -5
7-4
0>-5
BC M AM
x
A’B=
” A’C” B’M”=C’M” A’M”
-(x+1)¤ <0
ABM™ ACM SSS
(x+1)¤ >0
B= C yy
x=-1
B’C”= A’C”
x¤ +2x+5>0 (x+1)¤ +4æ4>0 B= A yy

x A= B= C
ㄴ, ㄹ C, A’C”, ∠A
2
7- 7-5
a¤ -ab+b¤ ={a-;2B;}¤ +;4#;b¤ æ0
a+bæ2'∂ab a=b
(|a|+|b|)¤ -|a+b|¤ a+b=8
=a¤ +2|ab|+b¤ -(a¤ +2ab+b¤ ) 8æ2'∂ab '∂ab…4
=2(|ab|-ab) 0<ab…16 a>0 b>0
|ab|æab ab 16
2(|ab|-ab)æ0
|a|+|b|æ|a+b| 4a+9bæ2'ƒ4a¥9b=2'ƒ36ab
4a=9b
a¤ +a+1={a+;2!;}¤ +;4#;æ;4#;>0
ab=9
('∂a+b)¤ -('a+'b)¤ =a+b-(a+2'aåb+b) 4a+9bæ36
=-2'aåb…0 4a+9b 36
'∂a+b…'a+'b
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca 7-6
=;2!;(2a¤ +2b¤ +2c¤ -2ab-2bc-2ca) a+b ('a)¤ +('b)¤ -2'a'b
-'∂ab=
2 2
=;2!; {(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }æ0 ('a-'b )¤
-'∂ab=
2
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ æab+bc+ca
a, b
(a¤ +b¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )-(ax+by)¤
('a-'b )¤ æ `0 a=b
=a¤ x¤ +a¤ y¤ +b¤ x¤ +b¤ y¤ -(a¤ x¤ +2abxy+b¤ y¤ )
HjK
=a¤ y¤ -2abxy+b¤ x¤ a+b
-'∂ab æ `0
2
=(bx-ay)¤ æ0
HjK
(a¤ +b¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )æ(ax+by)¤ a+b
æ'∂ab
2
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅂ
('a-'b )¤ , æ
3
7-
7-7
a+;a!;æ2Æ…a¥;a!;=2
(1+a){1+;a!;}=a+;a!;+2
b+;b$;æ2Æ…b¥;b$;=4
(1+a){1+;a!;}æ2Æ…a¥;a!;+2=4
;2ıa;+:¢b:Å æ2Æ…;2ıa;¥:¢b:Å =2'2
{ a=;a!; }
ㄱ, ㄴ
(1+a){a+;a!;} 4
460
7- 8 7- 12
x>3 x-3>0 a, b a+0 b+0
a¤ +b¤ +0
9 9 ⁄ a+0, b=0 a¤ >0, b¤ =0, a¤ +b¤ >0
x+ =x-3+ +3
x-3 x-3 ⁄ a¤ +b¤ +0
æ2æ≠(x-3)¥
9
+3=9 ¤ a=0, b+0 ⁄ a¤ +b¤ +0
x-3 ‹ a+0, b+0 a¤ >0, b¤ >0 a¤ +b¤ +0
9 ⁄ ¤ ‹ a¤ +b¤ +0
{ x-3= }
x-3
a, b
9
x+ x=6 9 a¤ +b¤ =0 a=0, b=0
x-3
a=6 m=9
a+m=15
7- 13
'2
7- 9 '2=;pQ; p+0, p, q
a, b, x, y
'2p=q
2p¤ =q¤
(a¤ +b¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )æ(ax+by)¤
q¤ q
{ ;a{;=;b}; } q=2k (k 2p¤ =4k¤
3¥8æ(ax+by)¤ p¤ =2k¤
24æ(ax+by)¤ p p, q
-2'6…ax+by…2'6 '2
ax+by 2'6 서로소 짝수 짝수
7- 10 7- 14
4x¤ +4ax+a+6=0 D x+;[$;æ2æ≠x¥;[$; =4 { x=;[$; }
D
=(2a)¤ -4(a+6)<0
4 y+;](;æ2æ≠y¥;](; =6 { y=;](; }
4a¤ -4a-24<0 a¤ -a-6<0
(a+2)(a-3)<0 x+y+;[$;+;](;æ4+6=10
-2<a<3
x+y+;[$;+;](; 10
7- 11
ABC AB AC 7- 15
O O D b+c c+a a+b
+ +
E F a b c
O’A”= O’B’ O’A” =O’C’ O’B’=O’C’ =;aB;+;aC;+;bC;+;bA;+;cA;+;cB;
O’E’ OEB= OEC =90˘
={;aB;+;bA;}+{;bC;+;cB;}+{;aC;+;cA;}
OBE™ OCE RHS
BE”= C’E’ æ2æ≠;aB;¥;bA; +2æ≠;bC;¥;cB; +2æ≠;aC;¥;cA;
OE” BC” a=b=c
O =2+2+2=6
O’B’, OA”, ∠OEC, RHS, CE”, b+c c+a a+b
+ + 6
수직이등분선 a b c
461
7- 16 7-20
a(x¤ -2x+2)>4x-1
(a b) y=;[*;
ax¤ -2(a+2)x+2a+1>0
b=;a*; ab=8 ⁄ a+0 x
ax¤ -2(a+2)x+2a+1>0
2a>0 b>0 a>0
ax¤ -2(a+2)x+2a+1=0 D
2a+bæ2'∂2ab=8 2a=b
D
2a+b 8 ={-(a+2)}¤ -a(2a+1)<0
4
a¤ -3a-4>0
7- 17 (a+1)(a-4)>0
a<-1 a>4
a, b (a>0, b>0) a+b=20 a>4
ab ¤ a=0 4x-1<0
¤ x<;4!;
a+bæ2'aåb a=b
20æ2'aåb ¤ a+0
0<ab…100 ab>0 ⁄ ¤ a>4
100
7-21
7- 18 a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abc
a b =(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)
a>0 b>0 c>0
[{;3!;}¤ +{;4!;}¤ ](a¤ +b¤ )æ{;3A;+;4B;}¤
a+b+c>0
3a=4b a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca
;1™4∞4;(a¤ +b¤ )æ25 =;2!; {(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }æ0
a¤ +b¤ æ144 a=b=c
a¤ +b¤ 144 a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abcæ0
a‹ +b‹ +c‹ æ3abc
7- 19 a+b>0 b+c>0 c+a>0
f(x)>g(x)
kx¤ +6x>3x¤ +2x-k a+bæ2'aåb
(k-3)x¤ +4x+k>0 b+cæ2'båc
x c+aæ2'cåa
k>3 yy (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)æ2'aåb¥2'båc¥2'cåa
=8abc
(k-3)x¤ +4x+k=0 D a=b=c
D ('a+'b)¤ -{'ƒ2(a+b)}¤
=2¤ -k(k-3)<0
4
=a+2'aåb+b-2(a+b)
k¤ -3k-4>0
=2'aåb-a-b
(k+1)(k-4)>0
=-('a-'b)¤ …0 a=b
k<-1 k>4 yy
'a+'b…'ƒ2(a+b)
k>4
462
7- 22 함수
1 a b+c
(a+b+c){;a!;+ }= + +2
b+c b+c a
a b+c
(a+b+c){;a!;+ }æ2æ≠ ¥ +2=4
b+c a
a=b+c 개념확인코너 본문 p.224
1
(a+b+c){;a!;+
b+c
} 4 1
X 4 Y
7- 23 X 2 Y
{1 2 3 4}
(a¤ +b¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )æ(ax+by)¤ {a b c} {a b}
(ax+by)¤ …64 {1 2 3 4}
-8…ax+by…8 yy {a b c} {a b}
a¤ +b¤ æ2øπ(ab)¤ =2|ab| 2

|ab|…8 {1, 2, 3, 6}
-8…ab…8 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
-2…xy…2 f(3)=3+2=5
-10…ab+xy…10 yy f(1)=3, f(2)=4, f(3)=5, f(6)=8
a=-8, b=8, c=-10, d=10 {3, 4, 5, 8}
y
ac+bd=80+80=160
8
7- 24 5
4
3
a b c a>0 b>0 c>0
"√a¤ +b¤ +c¤ ='∂12 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =12 O 123 6 x
{1, 2, 3, 6}
(1+1+1)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ )æ(a+b+c)¤
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
a=b=c
5
36æ(a+b+c)¤
{3, 4, 5, 8}
0<a+b+c…6 a+b+c>0
a+b+c 6
3
4(a+b+c)=24
x
x y
x
y
y=x x
x
x y -a
463
k
X Y
-2 0
0 1
2
1 3
2 4
4 X 0 Y
X 1 Y
y y=x¤ y y=x+1
1
ㄱ, ㄴ
O x O x
유제 8- 2
y y X {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
y=4
4 Y {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
O x
y=-x-2 f(-2)=2, f(1)=2
-2 O x
a=-2 또는 a=1
f(-2)=2, f(-1)=1, f(0)=4, f(1)=2,
f(2)=4 {1, 2, 4}
유제 8- 3
유제 본문 p.225 2 f(2)=2'2+3
'2 f('2)=-2'2+3
유제 8- 1 f(2)+f('2)=2'2+3+(-2'2)+3=6
f 유제 8- 4
X Y
-2 0 3⁄ =3 3¤ =9 3‹ =27 3› =81 3fi =243 y
0 1 3≈ 3 9 7 1
2
1 3
2 4 f(6)+f(13)=9+3=12
g 유제 8- 5
X Y f(xy)=f(x)+f(y) yy
-2 0
x=2, y=2
0 1
2 f(4)=f(2)+f(2)=5+5=10 f(2)=5
1 3 x=4, y=2
2 4
f(8)=f(4)+f(2)=10+5=15
X
h
Y 유제 8- 6
-2 0 f(x)f(y)=f(x+y)+f(x-y) yy
0 1 x=1 y=0
2
1 f(1)f(0)=f(1)+f(1)
3
2 4 f(0)=2 f(1)=1
x=1 y=1
f(1)f(1)=f(2)+f(0)
464
f(2)=1-2=-1 f(1)=1 f(0)=2 x x=k

x=2 y=1
f(2)f(1)=f(3)+f(1) x=k 2
(-1)¥1=f(3)+1 f(1)=1 f(2)=-1
f(3)=-1-1=-2
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅂ
유제 8- 7
f=g f(-1)=g(-1) 유제 8- 10
(-1)¤ +b=-2-1 k y=k
b=-4 ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ은 일
f(a)=g(a) 대일함수 k
a¤ -4=2a-1 a¤ -2a-3=0 y=k
(a+1)(a-3)=0 ㄴ, ㄹ은 일대일대응
a=3 a+-1 ㄴ은 항등함수 ㄷ은 상수함수
a+b=3+(-4)=-1
유제 8- 11
유제 8- 8 a>0 f(x)=ax+b
f=g 2x+3=x¤ -x-1
x¤ -3x-4=0 (x+1)(x-4)=0 f(-1)=-a+b=0 yy`
x=-1 x=4 f(1)=a+b=1 yy`
X -1 4
X={-1} 또는 X={4} 또는 X={-1, 4} a=;2!;, b=;2!;
유제 8- 9 f(x)=;2!;x+;2!;
k x f {;2!;}=;2!;¥;2!;+;2!;=;4#;
x=k
유제 8- 12
y y f(x) y y=f(x)
O k x O k x
f(x) X X k
x=k O x
x=k
f(k)=2k+5=k k
y y
k=-5
O k x O k x 유제 8- 13
f y y=f(x)
x=k x=k y=f(x)
y y 1
y=3x+b
(0 1) O x
O k x O k x b=1
x<0 xæ0
x=k x=k
y=ax+1
a>0
465
a b a+b a=1 b=1 1 1 2 3 3

2 1
a+b 2 2
3 1 2
유제 8- 14 1
x¤ 1…x…3 a=3¥2¥1=6
f(x)=[ ax+b x<1 x>3 X Y
f(x) y 1 1 2 3 4 4
9 2 1 3
3 1 2
x 1, 3 2
y=x¤ , y=ax+b b=4¥3¥2=24
1
O 1 3 x a+b=6+24=30
1=a+b yy
9=3a+b yy 유제 8- 18
X Y n«
a=4, b=-3 n
a-b=7 f(n)=n« -n
X Y
유제 8- 15 n(n-1)_y_1
f f(x)=x x¡=y¡
f(3)=3, f(5)=5 yy (n-1)(n-2)_y_1
g f(5)=g(3)=k g(n)=n(n-1)_y_1-(n-1)(n-2)_y_1
k=5 =(n-1){(n-1)(n-2)_y_1}
g(x)=5 g(2)=5 f(3)+g(4)
f(3) =3‹ -3+(4-1){(4-1)(4-2)(4-3)}
=;5#;
g(2) =27-3+3_6
=42
유제 8- 16
f(x) f(x)=x
⁄ x<-2 연습문제 본문 p.240
¤ f(x)=-3 f(x)=x x
¤ -3 8- 1
¤ -2…x…1 f(-1)=3, f(0)=3, f(1)=3
¤ f(x)=2x-1 g(-1)=1, g(0)=2, g(1)=3
¤ 2x-1=x x=1 h(-1)=4, h(0)=3, h(1)=4
‹ x>1 k(-1)=0, k(0)=1, k(1)=4
f(x)=2 f(x)=x x k(-1)=0 0
2
⁄ ¤ ‹ X Y ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ
X={a, b, c}={-3, 1, 2}
a+b+c=0
8- 2
f(3)=2
유제 8- 17 f(4)=5 a=4
X X {1, 2, 3, 4}
466
{1, 2, 3, 5} 10+g(20)=50 g(20)=40

g g(x)=40
8- 3 g(40)=40
x+1 x…2 f(30)+g(40)=30+40=70
f(x)= [
+1 x=3
f(2)=2+1=3, f(3)=1 8-9
f(2)+f(3)=4 f(x)=2x+1 y y=f(x)
7
8- 4
f(-2)=2_(-2)-1=-5, f(1)=2_1-1=1 f(1)=2¥1+1=a 3
f(2)=2_2-1=3, f(a)=2a-1 a=3
f {-5, 1, 3, 2a-1} f(b)=2¥b+1=7 O 1 3 x
{-5, 1, 7, b} {-5, 1, 3, 2a-1} b=3
a+b=6
2a-1=7, b=3
a=4, b=3 8-10
a+b=7 X X
4_3_2_1=24 a=24
8- 5 X X
f(x)=g(x) f(1)=g(1), f(2)=g(2) f(x)=1, f(x)=2, f(x)=3, f(x)=4 4
b=4
1¤ -1=a+b a+b=0 yy X X f(x)=x 1
2¤ -2=2a+b 2a+b=2 yy c=1
a+b+c=24+4+1=29
a=2, b=-2
a-b=4 8-11
X
8- 6 f(-1)=-(-1)¤ +2=1
a>0 f(x)=ax+b x f(0)=0¤ +2=2
f(x) f(1)=3
f(0)=b=-4 f(4)=4a+b=12 f(2)=2-1=1
a=4, b=-4 f(3)=3-1=2
a+b=0 f {1, 2, 3}
8- 7 8-12
x y 2 0…x…4
f(x)=x+1
x¡+x™ f(x¡)=f(x™) x¡, x™ f(3)=3+1=4
x>4
④ f(x)=f(x-4)
f(27)=f(23)=f(19)=y=f(7)=f(3)=4
8- 8 f(3)+f(27)=4+4=8
f f(x)=x
f(10)=10 f(30)=30 8-13
f(10)+g(20)=50 2 1, 2 2 f(2)=2
467
3 1, 3 2 4 1, 2, 4 f(x)=a(x-2)+x-1=(a+1)x-2a-1
3 ⁄ ¤ (2 1)
f(3)+f(4)=2+3=5 f(x)
f(n)=2 n
2 10 n (1-a)(a+1)>0
2, 3, 5, 7 4 (a-1)(a+1)<0
ㄱ, ㄷ -1<a<1
8-14 8-18
f(x+y)-f(y)=f(x)+xy f(x)=2x¤ -4x+k=2(x-1)¤ +k-2
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+xy yy xæ3 x f(x)
x=1, y=1 f f(3)=3
f(2)=f(1)+f(1)+1 2¥3¤ -4¥3+k=3
f(2)=2 f(1)+1=3 f(1)=1 k=-3
x=2, y=1
f(3)=f(2)+f(1)+2 8-19
f(3)=6 f(2)=3, f(1)=1 f y y=f(x)
x=3, y=2 y=f(x) 3
f(5)=f(3)+f(2)+6
f(3)=15 f(3)=6, f(2)=3 y=ax-b
(1, 3)
x
8-15 a-b=3 yy
O 1
X x f(x)=g(x) xæ1 x<1
2x¤ =x‹ -3x x‹ -2x¤ -3x=0 a>0 a=b+3>0

x(x¤ -2x-3)=0 b>-3
x(x+1)(x-3)=0
x=-1 x=0 x=3 8-20
X A B f f(-x)=f(x)
{-1 0 3} ⁄ -1 1
2‹ -1=7 -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 5
¤⁄ 0
8-16 -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 5
g(x) g(3)=3 ⁄ ¤ f
f(2)=h(6)=3 5_5=25
f(x) f(2)=3
f(2)f(3)=f(6) f(3)=2 8-21
h(x) h(2)=3 1000 1000=2‹ _5‹
f(3)+h(2)=2+3=5 f(1000)=f(2‹ _5‹ )=f(2‹ )+f(5‹ )
f(1000)=f(2)+f(2¤ )+f(5)+f(5¤ )
8-17 f(1000)=f(2)+f(2)+f(2)+f(5)+f(5)+f(5)
f(x)=a|x-2|+x-1 f(1000)=3{ f(2)+f(5)}
⁄ x<2 f(1000)=3(2+5) f(2)=2, f(5)=5
f(x)=a(-x+2)+x-1=(1-a)x+2a-1 f(1000)=21
¤ xæ2
468
8- 22 f(0)=f(0)+f(0)+1
f(0)=-1
⁄ A
a=x, b=-x
A 3_2_1=6
f(x-x)=f(x)+f(-x)+1
n(A)=6
f(0)=f(x)+f(-x)+1
¤ B f(1)=2
-1=f(x)+f(-x)+1
2 2 3 4 3
f(x)=-f(-x)-2 yy
3 2 3 4 3
y=f(x) (0, -1)
n(B)=3_3=9
x -x, y
‹ A;B f(1)=2
-2-y
2 1
-2-y=f(-x)
2
y=-f(-x)-2
3 1 2
y=f(x)
1
y=f(x) (0, -1)
n(A;B)=2_1=2
⁄ ¤ ‹
ㄱ, ㄷ
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
n(A'B)=6+9-2=13 참고 y=f(x) (a b)
2b-y=f(2a-x)
8- 23
f(x)=f(x+4) f(x) 4
y n=2
1 n=6
y -4 -2 y
-6 O 2 4 6 x
1 -1
y= x y=f(x)
6 1
y= x
2
f(x)=;n!; x
y=f(x)
[
y=;n!; x
⁄ 2…n…4 3
¤ n=5 5
‹ 6…n…8 7
› n=9 9
fi 10…n…12 11
fl n=13 13
27 n 26…n…28
n 26
8- 24
f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b)+1
a=0, b=0
469
f —⁄ {1, 2, 3}
합성함수와 역함수 1 {1, 2, 3}
5
y+9 1
y=3x-9 x= = y+3
3 3
1
x y y= x+3
3
1
1
(g Á f)(1)=g( f(1))=g(2)=4 f —⁄ (x)= x+3
3
(g Á f)(2)=g( f(2))=g(2)=4
y-2 1
(g Á f)(1)=4, (g Á f)(2)=4, y=4x+2 x= = y- 1
4 4 2
(g Á f)(3)=g( f(3))=g(4)=5
x y y= 1 x- 1
gÁf {4, 5} 4 2
4 4 {4, 5} g—⁄ (x)= 1 x- 1
4 2
2 f —⁄ (x)=;3!;x+3
( f Á g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(3x)
g—⁄ (x)=;4!;x-;2!;
(f Á g)(x)=(3x)¤ -1
(f Á g)(x)=9x¤ -1
(g Á f)(x)=g( f(x))=g( x¤ -1)
6
f —⁄ (-3)=k f(k)=-3
(g Á f )(x)=3(x¤ -1)
k-2=-3
(g Á f )(x)=3x¤ -3
k=-1
( f Á g)(x)=9x¤ -1
f —⁄ (-3)=-1
(g Á f)(x)=3x¤ -3
(g Á f)—⁄ (4)=(f —⁄ Á g—⁄ )(4)
=f —⁄ (g—⁄ (4))
3
=f —⁄ (5)
g(2)=2+1=3
f —⁄ (5)=k f(k)=5
( fΩg)(2)=f(g(2))=f(3)=3¤ =9
k-2=5
f(2)=2¤ =4
k=7
(gΩf )(2)=g( f(2))=g(4)=4+1=5
(g Á f )—⁄ (4)=7
h(-1)=2¥(-1)-3=-5
-1 7
g(-5)=-5+1=-4
( fΩ(gΩh))(-1)=f((gΩh)(-1))
=f(g(-5))
7
x y
=f(-4)=(-4)¤ =16
h(-1)=-5 g(-5)=-4
(( fΩg)Ωh)(-1)=( fΩg)(h(-1))
=( fΩg)(-5)
=f(g(-5))
=f(-4)=(-4)¤ =16
9 5 16 16 유제 본문 p.251
4 유제 9- 1
f(1)=3 f —⁄ (3)=1 (g Á f )(2)=g(f(2))=g(5)=7
f —⁄ (2)=2, f —⁄ (3)=1, f —⁄ (4)=3 (g Á f )(3)=g(f(3))=g(6)=8
470
(g Á f )(2)+(g Á f )(3)=7+8=15 유제 9- 6
(g Á f)(1)=g( f(1))=g(6)=8 f(x)=ax+b g(x)=2x¤ +3x+1
(g Á f)(2)=7 (g Á f)(3)=8 ( fΩg)(x)=f(g(x))
(g Á f)(4)=g( f(4))=g(6)=8 =a(2x¤ +3x+1)+b
gÁf {7, 8} =2ax¤ +3ax+a+b yy
(gΩf)(x)=g( f(x))
유제 9- 2 =2(ax+b)¤ +3(ax+b)+1
f(2)=-1 =2a¤ x¤ +(4ab+3a)x+2b¤ +3b+1
( fΩf)(2)=f( f(2))=f(-1)=2 yy
f(-1)=2 x
(gΩf)(-1)=g( f(-1))=g(2)=7 2a=2a¤ , 3a=4ab+3a, a+b=2b¤ +3b+1
(hΩg)(x)=h(g(x))=-(2x+3)¤ +2
((hΩg)Ωf)(x)=(hΩg)( f(x)) a=1, b=0 a+0
=(hΩg)(-x+1) f(x)=x
=-{2(-x+1)+3}¤ +2 f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+y+f(10)=1+2+3+y+10
=-(-2x+5)¤ +2 =55
=-4x¤ +20x-23
유제 9- 7
유제 9- 3 (h Á f )(x)=h(f(x))=h(3x+4)=g(x)
fΩ(gΩh)=( fΩg)Ωh
( fΩ(gΩh))(4)=(( fΩg)Ωh)(4) 3x+4=t x= t-4
3
=( fΩg)(h(4))
h(t)=g { t-4 }=6¥ t-4 -3=2t-11
=( fΩg)(1) h(4)=4-3=1 3 3
=2¥1¤ -5 t x
=-3 h(x)=2x-11
(h Á g Á f )(x)=h(g(f(x)))=h(18x+21)
유제 9- 4 =g(x)
(gΩf)(-2)+( fΩg)(3) 18x+21=t
=g( f(-2))+f(g(3)) x= t-21
18
=g(-3)+f(8)
=-18+17=-1 h(t)=g { t-21 }=6¥ t-21 -3
18 18
h(t)=;3!;t-10
유제 9- 5
f(x)=ax+3, g(x)=2x-1 t x
( fΩg)(x)=f(2x-1) h(x)=;3!;x-10
=a(2x-1)+3
=2ax+3-a yy 유제 9- 8
(gΩf)(x)=g(ax+3) 3x-1
f{ }=6x+4
=2(ax+3)-1 2
=2ax+5 yy 3x-1 2t+1
=t x=
2 3
2ax+3-a=2ax+5 2t+1
f(t)=6¥ +4=4t+6
3-a=5 3
a=-2 t x
f(x)=4x+6
471
유제 9- 9 유제 9- 12
f ⁄ (x)=f(x)=x-1 ( 0 x<0
f ¤ (x)=( fΩf)(x)=f( f(x))=f(x-1)=x-2 \ x 0…x<1
f(x)= {
\
f ‹ (x)=( fΩf ¤ )(x)=f( f ¤ (x))=f(x-2)=x-3 1 1…x<2
9 2x-3 xæ2
f « (x)=x-n y=( fΩg)(x)=f(g(x))
f fi ‚ (x)=x-50 g(x)=-x+1 f(x) x
(
f fi ‚ (a)=a-50=50
0 g(x)<0
a=100 \ g(x) 0…g(x)<1
f(g(x))= {
유제 9- 10 \ 1 1…g(x)<2
9 2g(x)-3 g(x)æ2
f 4
( 0 -x+1<0
\ -x+1
f f f f
X X X X X 0…-x+1<1
f(g(x))= {
\
1 1 1 1 1 1 1…-x+1<2
2 2 2 2 2 9 2(-x+1)-3 -x+1æ2
(
3 3 3 3 3
0 x>1
4 4 4 4 4 \ -x+1 0<x…1
f(g(x))= {
\ 1 -1<x…0
9 -2x-1
f › (x)=x x…-1
f › « (x)=x f 4n+1(x)=f(x) f 4n+2(x)=f ¤ (x)
y=f(g(x)) y=f(g(x)) y
f 4n+3(x)=f ‹ (x)
3
f 102(1)=f ¤ (1)=f( f(1))=f(4)=3
f 103(4)=f ‹ (4)=f( f( f(4)))=f( f(3))=f(2)=1
1
f 102(1)+f 103(4)=3+1=4
유제 9- 11 -2 -1 O 1 x
y y=x
y=f(x)
1 유제 9- 13
e
d f —⁄ (1)=2 f(2)=1
c f(2)=2¥2+k=1 k=-3
b
a f(x)=2x-3
1b c d e 1 x f(1)=2¥1-3=-1
O
4
=
a 유제 9- 14
xæ0 f(x)æ3, x<0 f(x)<3
f {;4!;}=b f(b)=c f(c)=d f —⁄ (2)=k f(k)=2
k<0 f(k)=-k¤ +3=2
( fΩfΩf){;4!;}=f { f { f {;4!;}}}=f( f(b))
k¤ =1 k=-1 k<0
( fΩfΩf){;4!;}=f(c)=d f —⁄ (2)+f —⁄ (a)=5 -1+f —⁄ (a)=5
f(x)=t f —⁄ (a)=6
( fΩf)(x)=f( f(x))=f(t)=c a=f(6)=2¥6+3=15
f(b)=c t=b
f(x)=b x 유제 9- 15
x=;4!; f f
472
y=f(x) =g—⁄ Á f
f(a)=-2a+5=-3 a=4 ( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=(g—⁄ Á f)(2)
f(1)=-2¥1+5=b b=3 =g—⁄ (f(2))
a+b=7 =g—⁄ (5)
g—⁄ (5)=k g(k)=5
유제 9- 16 3k-5=5 k=:¡3º:
(a+1)x-7 xæ2
f(x)=|x-2|+ax-5= [ ( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f )(2)=:¡3º:
(a-1)x-3 x<2
f f
다른 풀이
xæ2 x<2
(g—⁄ Á f —⁄ )(a)=3 g—⁄ (f —⁄ (a))=3
f —⁄ (a)=g(3)
(a+1)(a-1)>0
a=f(g(3))=f(4)=13
a<-1 또는 a>1
유제 9- 19
유제 9- 17 (( f —⁄ Ωg)—⁄ Ωf)(5)=(g—⁄ ΩfΩf)(5)
y=;2!;x+3 R R =g—⁄ ( f( f(5))
=g—⁄ ( f(-3))
=g—⁄ (11)
y=;2!;x+3 x
g—⁄ (11)=k g(k)=11
x=2y-6
2k-3=11 k=7
x y
(( f —⁄ Ωg)—⁄ Ωf)(5)=7
y=2x-6
y=-2x+4 xæ1
유제 9- 20
( f Á g)—⁄ =g—⁄ Á f —⁄
y=-2x+4 x
f —⁄ (b)=k f(k)=b k=a
x=-;2!;y+2 f —⁄ (b)=a
g—⁄ (a)=l g(l)=a l=b
x y y=-;2!;x+2
g—⁄ (a)=b
{y|y…2}
( f Á g)—⁄ (b)=(g—⁄ Á f —⁄ )(b)
{x|x…2}
=g—⁄ ( f —⁄ (b))
=g—⁄ (a)=b
y=-;2!;x+2, 정의역：{x|x…2}
유제 9- 21
유제 9- 18 y=f(x) y=f —⁄ (x)
g—⁄ Á f —⁄ =(f Á g)—⁄ y=f(x) y=x
(f Á g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(3x-5) ;2!;x+3=x x=6
=4(3x-5)-3
(6, 6)
=12x-23
(g—⁄ Á f —⁄ )(a)=(f Á g)—⁄ (a)=3
유제 9- 22
(f Á g)(3)=a
y=f(x) y=f—⁄ (x) P
a=12¥3-23=13
y=f(x) y=x
f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f=f Á ( f —⁄ Á g—⁄ ) Á f
P y=x P
=( f Á f —⁄ ) Ω(g—⁄ Á f)
(t, t) OP”=2'2
=IÁ g—⁄ Á f I
473
"√t¤ +t¤ =2'2, 2t¤ =8 x

f ¤ (x)=;3!;¥;3{;=
t¤ =4 t=2 tæ1 3¤
P(2, 2) f(x)=x¤ -2x+k x
f ‹ (x)=( fΩf ¤ )(x)=f( f ¤ (x))=f { }
3¤
f(2)=2¤ -2¥2+k=2 k=2 x x
f ‹ (x)=;3!;¥ =
3¤ 3‹
연습문제 본문 p.270 a
f « (x)=
3«
9-1 f fi (x)=
x
( f Á g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(x¤ +1) 3fi
=-3(x¤ +1)+1=-3x¤ -2 a
f fi (a)= =3
( g Á f )(x)=g( f(x))=g(-3x+1) 3fi
=(-3x+1)¤ +1=9x¤ -6x+2 a=3fl =729
9-2 9- 6
f(x)=x+2, g(x)=2x-1, h(x)=3x-2 f -1(1)=2 f(2)=1
((hΩg)Ωf )(2)=(hΩg)( f(2)) f(2)=3¥2+k=1 k=-5
=(hΩg)(4)=h(g(4)) f(x)=3x-5
=h(7)=19 f(10)=3¥10-5=25
다른 풀이
((hΩg)Ωf)(x)=(hΩg)( f(x))=h(g(x+2)) 9- 7
=h(2(x+2)-1)=h(2x+3) y=f—⁄ (x) (4 0) (0 2)
=3(2x+3)-2=6x+7
((hΩg)Ωf)(2)=6¥2+7=19 y=-;2!;x+2
x
9-3 x=-2y+
(gΩf)(1)=g( f(1))=g(5)=9
x y f —⁄ (x)
(gΩf)(3)=g( f(3))=g(6)=7
( f—⁄ )—⁄ (x)=-2x+4
(gΩf)(1)+(gΩf)(3)=9+7=16
( f—⁄ )—⁄ (x)=f(x)
9-4 f(x)=-2x+4
f(7)=-2¥7+4=-10
( fΩg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(2x-3)
=(2x-3)¤ -2(2x-3)+1
=4x¤ -12x+9-4x+6+1
9- 8
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=( f Á f —⁄ Ág—⁄ Á f)(2)
=4x¤ -16x+16=4(x-2)¤
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=(IΩg—⁄ Á f)(2)
fΩg 1…x…2
I
( fΩg)(1)=4, ( fΩg)(2)=0
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=(g—⁄ Á f)(2)
fΩg {y|0…y…4}
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=g—⁄ (f(2))
a+b=0+4=4
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=g—⁄ {;3@;}
9-5 , g—⁄ {;3@;}=k g(k)=;3@;
f ⁄ (x)=f(x)=;3{;
g(k)=-3k+2=;3@; k=;9$;
f ¤ (x)=( fΩf)(x)=f( f(x))=f {;3{;}
( f Á (g Á f)—⁄ Á f)(2)=;9$;
474
9- 9 =f(4x-3)=2(4x-3)-1
=8x-7
f(x)=x+a, g(x)=bx-4
y=8x-7
( fΩg)(x)=x-2 f(g(x))=x-2
1…x…3
f(bx-4)=x-2
x=3 M=8¥3-7=17
(bx-4)+a=x-2
x=1 m=8¥1-7=1
a=2, b=1
M+m=18
f(x)=x+2, g(x)=x-4
f -1(4)=k f(k)=4
f(k)=k+2=4 k=2
9- 13
f -1(4)=2 f ⁄ {;2!;}=f {;2!;}=;2!;+1=;2#;
g-1(-4)=l g(l)=-4
f¤ {;2!;}=f {f {;2!;}}=f{;2#;}=;2#;-1=;2!;
g(l)=l-4=-4 l=0
g—⁄ (-4)=0 f‹ {;2!;}=f {f ¤ {;2!;}}=f{;2!;}=;2!;+1=;2#;
f —⁄ (4)+g—⁄ (-4)
f -1(4)+g-1(-4)=2+0=2
f ⁄ {;2!;}+f ¤ {;2!;}+y+f ⁄ ‚ {;2!;}=5_;2#;+5_;2!;
9- 10 =10
y=f(x) y=f —⁄ (x)
y=f(x) y=x
9- 14
x¤ -6x=x x¤ -7x=0 2 xæ1
x(x-7)=0 x=7 xæ3 f(x)=[ , g(x)=-x+1
x+1 x<1
(7 7)
⁄ xæ1
10ab=10¥7¥7=490
⁄ (gΩf)(x)=g ( f(x))=g (2)=-1
¤ x<1
9- 11 ⁄ (gΩf)(x)=g ( f(x))=g(x+1)
h(x)=ax+b
=-(x+1)+1=-x
(hΩf)(x)=h( f(x))=h(2x+3)
-1 xæ1
=a(2x+3)+b=2ax+3a+b ⁄ ¤ (gΩf)(x)=[
-x x<1
(hΩf)(x)=g(x)
2a=-4, 3a+b=-5 y=(gΩf)(x) ②
a=-2, b=1 h(x)=-2x+1
(hΩg)(-2)=h(g(-2))=h(3)=-5
9- 15
h—⁄ (1)=k h(k)=1=f(3k+1)
다른 풀이
f
(hΩf)(x)=g(x) h( f(x))=g(x)
f —⁄ (1)=4 f(4)=1
f(x)=2x+3 h(2x+3)=g(x)
3k+1=4
(hΩg)(-2)=h(g(-2))=h(3)
k=1
h(2x+3)=h(3)
h—⁄ (1)=1
x=0
h(3)=g(0)=-5
9- 16
f(b)=a
9- 12 f(c)=b f —⁄ (b)=c
(f Á f)(x)=f( f(x))=f(2x-1)
g(b)=c
=2(2x-1)-1=4x-3
f(b)+g(b)=a+c
g(x)=(f Á f Á f )(x)=f(( f Á f )(x))
f —⁄ (a)=k f(k)=a
475
f(b)=a k=b
9- 20
(f Á f)—⁄ (a)=(f —⁄ Á f —⁄ )(a)=f —⁄ ( f —⁄ (a))
y=f(x) y=f—⁄ (x)
(f Á f)—⁄ (a)=f —⁄ (b)
y=x
(f Á f)—⁄ (a)=c f(c)=b
A B D C y=x
A A(1, 2)
9- 17 B B(2, 1)
f(x)=x¤ -2x-10=(x-1)¤ -11
D D(a, 1) a<0
f
C C(1, a)
aæ1
f(1)-f —⁄ (1)=AC”=|2-a|=7
f
a=-5 a<0
f
ADB
f(a)=a
a¤ -2a-10=a a¤ -3a-10=0 ;2!;_7_(2-1)=;2&;
(a+2)(a-5)=0
a=5 aæ1 9- 21
h(x)=(f Á g)(x)
9- 18 ⁄x
f(g(1))=2 f(1)=2 g(1)=1 ⁄ h(x)=f(g(x))=f(2)=2
¤x
g(2)=5 g(3)=2 g(4)=3 g(5)=4 ⁄ h(x)=f(g(x))=f(3)=1
(gΩf)—⁄ (1)=f —⁄ (g—⁄ (1)) g—⁄ (1)=k 2 x
h(x)=‡
g(k)=1 k=1 1 x
f —⁄ (1)=l f(l)=1 l=5 h(1)+h(2)+y+h(10)
g(2)+(gΩf)—⁄ (1)=5+5=10 =2+1+2+1+y+1
=5¥2+5¥1=15
9- 19
f ‹ =I 9- 22
f(1)=3 f(3)=2 f(2)=1 x
f ( f Á g)(x)=f(g(x))æ0
X X
{ g(x)}¤ -g(x)-6æ0
1 1
{ g(x)+2} { g(x)-3}æ0
2 2 g(x)…-2 g(x)æ3
3 3 g(x)=x¤ -ax+4…-2 x
f g g‹ =I x
g⁄ ‚ =g g⁄ ⁄ =g¤ g(x)=x¤ -ax+4æ3
g g x¤ -ax+1æ0
X X X x¤ -ax+1=0 D
1 1 1 D…0
2 2 2 D=a¤ -4=(a+2)(a-2)…0
3 3 3 -2…a…2
9- 23
g⁄ ‚ (2)+g⁄ ⁄ (3)=g(2)+g¤ (3)=3+2=5
( fΩf )(x)=f(x) f(x)=t
f(t)=t
476
(t-a)¤ +a=t (t-a){t-(a+1)}=0

t=a t=a+1 유리함수
⁄ t=a f(x)=a
⁄ (x-a)¤ +a=a, (x-a)¤ =0
⁄ x=a
¤ t=a+1 f(x)=a+1 개념확인코너 본문 p.281
⁄ (x-a)¤ +a=a+1 (x-a)¤ =1

⁄ x=a+1 x=a-1 1
⁄, ¤ a+(a+1)+(a-1)=3 2x
-3, , x-3
5
a=1
2 x-1 x¤ +2x
, ,
9- 24 x x+1 x-3
f
A B
2
6xy‹ 6 x y‹ 1 2y
= ¥ ¥ ¥ =
3x¤ y¤ z¤ 3 x¤ y¤ z¤ xz¤
A'B=S, A;B=Δ A, B
(x-1)(x-2) (x-1)(x-2) x-2
2 A B = =
x¤ -1 (x-1)(x+1) x+1
A
2y x-2
{1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4} 6
xz¤ x+1
A
f
B A
f
B 3
1 3 1 3 3x y¤
,
x¤ y x¤ y
2 4 2 4
3(x-1) x(x-2)
,
(x-1)(x-2) (x-1)(x-2)
A={1, 2} B={3, 4}
f 2 4
1 1 x 1
6¥2=12 - = -
x-1 x(x-1) x(x-1) x(x-1)
x-1 1
9- 25 - =
x(x-1)
=
x
x<1 y=x-2 xæ1 x¤ +x-2 x¤ -x-2
y=x¤ +nx+m (1, -1) +
x-1 x+1
x y (x-1)(x+2) (x-2)(x+1)
= +
x-1 x+1
y=x¤ +nx+m={x+;2N;}2 +m- n¤
4
=x+2+x-2
x=-;2N; -;2N;…1 =2x
næ-2 yy 1
2x
x
(1, -1)
f(1)=1+n+m=-1
5
m=-n-2 yy
x-2 x
m=-n-2 næ-2 _
x¤ +2x x¤ -4
m n nm
x-2 x 1
③ = _ =
x(x+2) (x-2)(x+2) (x+2)¤
477
x¤ x+1 y= 2 +1 y= 2
÷ x-3 x
x¤ -1 x(x-1)
x¤ x(x-1) x‹ x 3 y 1
= _ =
(x-1)(x+1) x+1 (x+1)¤¤
1 x‹ y
2
(x+2)¤ (x+1)¤¤ y= x-3 +1
1
6
O 3 x
y
x x¤ y
= =xy
1 x
x¤
{x|x x+3 }
2
x-1 2(x+1) {y|y y+1 }
=
x x(x-1)
x+1 10
2(x+1) 2(x-1)+2
xy
x(x-1) y= 2x = = 2 +2
x-1 x-1 x-1
y= 2x y= 2 x
7 x-1 x
y y 1 y 2
3 2
y= x y=- x
-3 y
1 1 2 2x
y= x-1
O3 x -2 O x
-1 -1 2
O 1 x
8
x+2 = (x-3)+5 = 5 +1
x-3 x-3 x-3 x=1, y=2
4x-5 = 4(x-3)+7 = 7 +4 -(2-x)-2

y= x-4 = = 2 -1
x-3 x-3 x-3 2-x 2-x x-2
5 +1 7 +4
y= x-4 y= 2 x
x-3 x-3 2-x x
2 y -1
9
y=- 2 -1 y=- 2 y
x x
x-4
y -1 y=
2-x
y 2
2 O -1 x
y=- x -1
O x
-1
x=2, y=-1
{x|x x+0 }
{y|y y+-1 }
478
유제 본문 p.283
유제 10- 3
x¤ +3x x¤ -4
유제 10- 1 _
x-2 x‹ -2x¤ -15x
a b a -b x(x+3) (x-2)(x+2)
+ = + = _
a¤ -b¤ b¤ -a¤ a¤ -b¤ a¤ -b¤ x-2 x(x+3)(x-5)
a-b x+2
+ = =
a¤ -b¤ x-5
a-b x¤ +xy 3x¤
+ = ÷
(a-b)(a+b) x¤ +2xy+y¤ x¤ -xy-2y¤
1 x(x+y) (x+y)(x-2y)
+ = = _
a+b (x+y)¤ 3x¤
a 2a+27 x-2y
- =
a+3 2a¤ +5a-3 3x
a 2a+27
= -
a+3 (2a-1)(a+3) 유제 10- 4
a(2a-1)-(2a+27) x¤ -x-6 x-1 x¤ -4x+3
= _ ÷
(2a-1)(a+3) x¤ +4x x+2 x+4
2a¤ -3a-27 (x+2)(x-3) x-1 x+4
= = _ _
(2a-1)(a+3) x(x+4) x+2 (x-1)(x-3)
(2a-9)(a+3)
= =;[!;
(2a-1)(a+3)
2a-9
=
2a-1 유제 10- 5
1
=1+
유제 10- 2 1
1+2211
112
1 1 1 x+1
-;[!;- +
x-1 x+2 x-3 x
1 5 1
= + =1+
x(x-1) (x+2)(x-3) x
1+2211
(x+2)(x-3)+5x(x-1) x+1
=
x(x-1)(x+2)(x-3) 1
=1+
2211
6(x¤ -x-1) 2x+1
= x+1
x(x-1)(x+2)(x-3)
x-1 x x+2 x+3 x+1
- - + =1+
2x+1
x-2 x-1 x+1 x+2
1 1 3x+2
={1+ }-{1+ } =
2x+1
x-2 x-1
1 1
-{1+ }+{1+ }
x+1 x+2 1 1 1 1 1
= [{ - }+{ - }
1 1 1 1 2 x x+2 x+2 x+4
= - - +
x-2 x-1 x+1 x+2 1 1
+{ - }]
1 1 x+4 x+6
= - 1 1 1
(x-2)(x-1) (x+1)(x+2) = { - }
2 x x+6
(x+1)(x+2)-(x-2)(x-1)
=
(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2) 3
=
x(x+6)
6x
=
(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)
479
유제 10- 6 유제 10- 8
2(x-1)+3 x=1 y=2
y= 2x+1 = = 3 +2
x-1 x-1 x-1
y= k +2
y= 3 x-1
x
(2, 4)
x 1 y 2
4= k +2 k=2
2-1
y
k=2
y= 2 +2= 2+2(x-1)
x-1 x-1
2
y= 2x = ax+b
x-1 x+c
O 1 x a=2, b=0, c=-1
다른 풀이
정의역：{x|x는 x+1인 실수} x=1 y=2
치역：{y|y는 y+2인 실수}
x=-;1C;=1 c=-1
점근선의 방정식：x=1, y=2
-3(2-x)+4
y= 3x-2 = =- 4 -3 y=;1A;=2 a=2
2-x 2-x x-2
y= 2x+b (2 4)
y=- 4 x-1
x
x 2 y -3 4= 4+b b=0
2-1
y
유제 10- 9
2
1
O x y= 2x-1 = +2 y=;[!;
x-1 x-1
-3 x 1 y 2
1
y= -3x-2 = -3
x+1 x+1
정의역：{x|x는 x+2인 실수}
치역：{y|y는 y+-3인 실수} y=;[!; x -1 y
점근선의 방정식：x=2, y=-3 -3
유제 10- 7 y= 2x-1 x -2
x-1
b y -5
y= +c
x+a
x=2 y=-1 y= -3x-2
x+1
a=-2 c=-1 m=-2, n=-5
b m+n=-7
y= -1
x-2
b
0= -1 b=-2 유제 10- 10
0-2
2(x+1)+c-2
abc=(-2)¥(-2)¥(-1)=-4 y=- 2x+c =- = 2-c -2
x+1 x+1 x+1
2-c=-3 c=5
480
유제 10- 11 유제 10- 13
3(x-1)+6
y= 3x+10 = 3(x+3)+1 = 1 +3 f(x)= 3x+3 =
x+3 x+3 x+3 x-1 x-1
x=-3 y=3 f(x)= 6 +3
x-1
(-3, 3) 1 -1
x…-2 xæ3 y
y=f(x) 6
y y=x+6
y=-x 3
x=3 M=6 1
O
3 x=-2 -2 1 3 x
m=1
-3 O x M+m=7
유제 10- 14
a>0 1 (-3, 3)
y= bx+a x=-1, y=2
x+a
y-3=x+3 a=1, b=2
y=x+6
y= 2x+1 = 2(x+1)-1
a=1, b=6 x+1 x+1
a+b=7 y=- 1 +2
x+1
유제 10- 12 1…x…2
y
;3@;(3x-1)+;3%;
y= 2x+1 = 1111111 = 5 +;3@; 5
3x-1 3x-1 3(3x-1) 2 3
x=;3!;, y=;3@; 3
2
{;3!; ;3@;}
-1 O 1 2 x
1 -1
y x=2 ;3%;
2 x=1 ;2#;
3
O 1 x ;3%;+;2#;=:¡6ª:
3
참고 y= ax+b
cx+d
y-;3@;=x-;3!; 참고 x=-;cD;, y=;cA;
y=x+;3!;
유제 10- 15
y-;3@;=-{x-;3!;}
y=f—⁄ (x)= 4x-3 x
-x+1
y=-x+1
-xy+y=4x-3, (y+4)x=y+3
a=;3!;, b=-1, c=1 y+3
x=
y+4
abc=-;3!;
x y y= x+3
x+4
481
f(x)= x+3 = ax+b 연습문제 본문 p.300

x+4 x+c
a=1, b=3, c=4 10- 1
a+b+c=8 3 5
+
x+2 x¤ -x-6
참고 (f —⁄ )—⁄ (x)=f(x) f —⁄ (x)
3 5
f(x) = +
x+2 (x+2)(x-3)
3(x-3)+5
유제 10- 16 =
(x+2)(x-3)
-;[@;+2=2x+k -2+2x=2x¤ +kx 3x-4
=
(x+2)(x-3)
2x¤ +(k-2)x+2=0 yy
x+2 x+3 x+5 x+4
- - +
y= 2x-2 =-;[@;+2 y=2x+k x x+1 x-3 x-4
x
2 2 8
={1+ }-{1+ }-{1+ }
x x+1 x-3
D
8
D=(k-2)¤ -16=0, k¤ -4k-12=0 +{1+ }
x-4
(k+2)(k-6)=0 k=-2 k=6
2 8 8
k =;[@;- - +
x+1 x-3 x-4
-2+6=4 2(x+1)-2x -8(x-4)+8(x-3)
= +
x(x+1) (x-3)(x-4)
유제 10- 17 2 8
= +
y= 2x-1 = 2(x+1)-3 =- 3 +2 x(x+1) (x-3)(x-4)
x+1 x+1 x+1
2(x-3)(x-4)+8x(x+1)
x=-1, y=2 =
x(x+1)(x-3)(x-4)
{x|0…x…2}
2(5x¤ -3x+12)
(0, -1), (2, 1) =
x(x+1)(x-3)(x-4)
y=m(x+2) m x¤ -1 x¤ -x+1
(-2, 0) _
x‹ +1 x-1
y (x-1)(x+1) x¤ -x+1
= _
(x+1)(x¤ -x+1) x-1
=1
2
-1 1
(x+3)(x+1) x(x+2)
-2 O -1 2 x = _
(x+1)(x-2) (x+2)(x+3)
(x+3)(x-2)
_
⁄ (0, -1) -1=2m, m=-;2!; x+3
=x
¤ (2, 1) 1=4m, m=;4!;
⁄ ¤ m 10- 2
3 3
-;2!;…m…;4!; y= -1 y+1=
x+2 x+2
x
a=-;2!;, b=;4!;
3
x+2=
y+1
8ab=8¥{-;2!;}¥;4!;=-1
3
x= -2
y+1
482
y=
3
x+1
-2 10- 6
2x+1 3
x=-1, y=-2 y= = +2 y
x-1 x-1
a=-1 b=-2
a+b=-3 x=1, y=2
2
다른 풀이 (1, 2)
3 (1, 2) O 1 x
y= -1 {x|x+-2 }
x+2 —1
{ y|y+-1 }
{x|x+-1 } {y|y+-2 } y=x+n x=1, y=2
2=1+n
x=-1, y=-2 n=1
a=-1 b=-2
a+b=-3 10- 7
k
10- 3 y=
x-p
+q
3 x=2 y=-2
y= y=;[#;
x+1 p=2, q=-2
x -1 0 k
y= -2
-1 x-2
x=-1, y=0 k
0= -2
1, 2, 3 y=x+1 0-2
k=-4
ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ
10- 8
10- 4 y=
x
=
(x+1)-1
=-
1
+1
x+1 x+1 x+1
5x+3 5(x-1)+8
y= = x
x-1 x-1 y= y=-;[!;
x+1
8
y= +5 x -1 y
x-1
x=1, y=5 1
(1, 5) x+1 (x-1)+2 2
y= = = +1
x-1 x-1 x-1
a=1, b=5
x+1
a+b=6 y= y=;[@;
x-1
x 1 y
10- 5 1
y
-2x+3
y= 2x+6 2(x+2)+2 2
x-1 y= = = +2
O1 x+2 x+2 x+2
-2(x-1)+1 x
y= -2 2x+6
x-1 y= y=;[@;
x+2
1
y= -2 x -2 y
x-1
2
y=;[!; x 1
y=;[@;
y -2
제2사분면 ㄴ, ㄷ
483
10- 9 10- 13
y=f(x) x=2, y=2
y=;[K; x 2
y 1 k
y= +2 k+0
k x-2
y= +1 yy
x-2
k 2x+k-4 ax+1
(4, 10) y= +2= =
x-2 x-2 x-b
k a=2, b=2, k=5
10= +1
4-2
2x+1 5
k=18 f(x)= = +2
x-2 x-2
f(-x)=-f(x) y=f(x)
10- 10 y=f(x)
( fΩg)(x)=x g(x) f(x)
(2, 2)
x+3
y= x 2x+1
x-2 y= x
x-2
2y+3
xy-2y=x+3 (y-1)x=2y+3 x= 2y+1
y-1 xy-2y=2x+1 x=
y-2
2x+3
g(x)=
x-1 2x+1
f —⁄ (x)= =f(x)
2¥3+3 x-2
g(3)= =;2(;
3-1 y=f(x) y
y=-x
10- 11 2
a O
y= +3 y
x-1 ㄴ 1 2 x
-2
x=1,
3
y=3
O 10- 14
x=0 y 1 x x+1 (x-2)+3 3
y= = = +1
x-2 x-2 x-2
a 3…x…5
+3<0 a>3
0-1 x+1
y= y=ax a>0
x-2
10- 12
(1, -2) y
x=1, y=-2
4
k 2
y= -2 k+0 yy 1
x-1
O 2 3 5 x
(2, -4) y=ax (3, 4) a

k
-4= -2 k=-2 M=;3$; (5, 2) a
2-1
-2 -2x ax+b
y= -2= = m=;5@;
x-1 x-1 x+c
a=-2, b=0, c=-1 3M+5m=4+2=6
a+b+c=-3
484
10- 15 y=
bx+1
2x+6
x=-3 y=;2B;
x-3 (x+1)-4 4
f(x)= = =- +1
x+1 x+1 x+1 {-3 ;2B;}
x a y b
{3 ;2A;} {-3 ;2B;} y=x
4
f(x)=- +1+b yy
x+1-a
x-3 3=;2B; ;2A;=-3 a=-6 b=6
y= x
x+1
b-a=12
xy+y=x-3
(y-1)x=-y-3
-y-3
10- 17
x=
y-1 y=;[!; A
-x-3 -(x-1)-4
f —⁄ (x)= =
x-1 x-1 A {p ;p!;} B C
4
f—⁄ (x)=- -1 yy
x-1 B {kp ;p!;} C {p ;pK;}
AB”=kp-p=(k-1)p
1-a=-1
k-1
1+b=-1 AC”=;pK;-;p!;=
p
a=2, b=-2
ABC 50
ab=-4
k-1
;2!;_AB”_AC”=;2!;_(k-1)p_ =50
p
10- 16 (k-1)¤ =100
ax+1 bx+1 k=11 k>1
y= y=
2x-6 2x+6
y=x
10- 18
1
ax+1 f(x)=
y= x 1-x
2x-6
1
2xy-6y=ax+1 f ¤ (x)=( f Á f)(x)=f(f(x))=
1-f(x)
(2y-a)x=6y+1
1 1-x
6y+1 f ¤ (x)= =-
x= 1 x
1-112
2y-a 1-x
6x+1 bx+1 1
y= = f ‹ (x)=f( f ¤ (x))= =x
2x-a 2x+6 1-x
1+112
a=-6 b=6 x
b-a=12 1
f › (x)=f( f ‹ (x))= =f(x)
1-x
다른 풀이
y=x
1 1-x
y=x , - , x
1-x x
50=3_16+2
ax+1 1-x
y= x=3 y=;2A; f fi ‚ (x)=f ¤ (x)=-
2x-6 x
{3 ;2A;} 1-2 1
f fi ‚ (2)=- =
2 2
485
10- 19 10- 22
2x-1 1 |x|-1
y= = +2 yy y= x+-1
x-1 x-1 |x+1|
y=m(x-1)+2 yy
x=1, y=2 -x-1
⁄ x<-1 y= =1
(1, 2) m -(x+1)
-x-1
¤ -1<x<0 y= =-1
x+1
y x-1 2
‹ xæ0 y= =- +1
x+1 x+1
⁄ ¤ ‹ y
2
y=mx+2m-2
O 1 x y=m(x+2)-2 1
-1 O
m -2 1 x
(-2, -2) -2 -1
m
m…0
10- 20
9 (-1, -1)
P P {a } Q R -1=m-2 m=1
a-1
9 (-1, 1)
Q(a 0) R {0 }
a-1 1=m-2 m=3
9 1…m…3 m
PQ”+PR”= +a
a-1 3+1=4
9
PQ”+PR= +a-1+1
a-1 10- 23
9
PQ”+PRæ2æ≠ _(a-1)+1=7 x+1 (x-1)+2
a-1 y= =
x-1 x-1
9
{ =a-1 } 2
a-1 y= +1 yy
x-1
PQ”+PR” 7 y=mx+1 y=nx+1
2…x…3
10- 21
2x-1 2x+3-4 4 y
y= = =- +1 y=nx+1
2x+3 2x+3 2x+3
y |2x+3| 4 3 y=mx+1
2x+3=—1, —2, —4 2 x+1
1 y=
x x-1
2x+3=—1 O 1 2 3 x
x=-1 x=-2
(-1, -3), (-2, 5) x+1
2…x…3 mx+1… …nx+1
x-1
a+b+c+d=(-1)+(-3)+(-2)+5
y=nx+1
=-1
y=mx+1
486
⁄ y=nx+1 (2 3)
3=2n+1 n=1 무리함수
y=nx+1
næ1
¤ y=mx+1 (3 2)
¤ 2=3m+1 m=;3!; 개념확인코너 본문 p.309
¤ y=mx+1 1
¤ m…;3!; 'ƒx-3
x-3æ0 xæ3
⁄ ¤ m ;3!; n 1 'ƒ2-x+'ƒx+2
2-xæ0, x+2æ0 -2…x…2
m n ;3!; 1
'ƒx+3
10- 24 x+3>0 x>-3
Q R 1
'ƒx+1+
QR”="√{0-(-1)}¤ √+(-4-0)¤ ='1å7 'x
Q R x+1æ0, x>0 x>0
x y xæ3 -2…x…2
+ =1 4x+y+4=0
-1 -4 x>-3 x>0
y=;[!; x>0 P P {a ;a!;}

2
P 4x+y+4=0 h x>2 x-2>0, x+2>0
"√x¤ -4x+4+|x+2|="√(x-2)¤ +|x+2|
|4a+;a!;+4| |4a+;a!;+4| "√x¤ -4x+4+|x+2|=|x-2|+|x+2|
h= = "√x¤ -4x+4+|x+2|=(x-2)+(x+2)
"√4¤ +1¤ '1å7
"√x¤ -4x+4+|x+2|=2x
a>0
x>2 x-2>0
4a+;a!;æ2Æ…4a¥;a!;=4 ('ƒx-2)¤ =x-2
2x x-2
{ 4a=;a!; }
|4+4| 8 3
h =
'1å7 '1å7 1 'ƒx+2+'x
=
PQR 'ƒx+2-'x ('ƒx+2-'x)('ƒx+2+'x)
8 'ƒx+2+'x
;2!;¥'1å7¥ =4 =
'1å7 x+2-x
'ƒx+2+'x
=
2
2x-2 (2x-2)'ƒx-1
=
'ƒx-1 'ƒx-1 'ƒx-1
2(x-1)'ƒx-1
=
x-1
=2'ƒx-1
'ƒx+2+'x
2'ƒx-1
2
487
4 y
y y= -x +3
y= 3x
3
3
O x
O 3 x {x|x…0} {y|yæ3}
y y=-'ƒx-1+2
y= -3x y=-'x x 1 y
3 2
y
-3 O x 2
5 x
y O 1
3 y=- x-1+2
O x
-3 {x|xæ1} {y|y…2}
y=-'∂-x+1
y=- 3x y=-'∂-x y 1
y
-3 O
y
x
-1 1
-3
O x
y=- -3x y=- -x+1
5
{x|x…0} {y|y…1}
y='ƒx-2 y='x
{x|xæ2} {y|yæ0}
x 2
{x|x…0} {y|yæ3}
{x|xæ1} {y|y…2}
y
{x|x…0} {y|y…1}
y= x-2
6
y=-'aåx (-2 -2)
O 2 x
-2=-'ƒ-2a
{x|xæ2} {y|yæ0} 'ƒ-2a=2
y='ƒ-x+3 -2a=4
y='ƒ-x y 3 a=-2
-2
488
유제 본문 p.310 (1+x)+2'ƒ1+x'ƒ1-x+(1-x)
+
(1+x)-(1-x)
유제 11- 1 4 4
'ƒ2-3x+2'ƒx+1 = = =;[@;
(1+x)-(1-x) 2x
2-3xæ0 x+1æ0
-1…x…;3@; 유제 11- 4
1
1 'ƒx+1+'ƒx+2
'ƒ3x-2-
"√1-x¤ 'ƒx+1-'ƒx+2
3x-2æ0 1-x¤ >0 =
('ƒx+1+'ƒx+2)('ƒx+1-'ƒx+2)
xæ;3@; -1<x<1 'ƒx+1-'ƒx+2
= ='ƒx+2-'ƒx+1
(x+1)-(x+2)
;3@;…x<1
1
"√x¤ -3x+2 ='ƒx+3-'ƒx+2
'ƒx+2+'ƒx+3
"√-x¤ -x+12
1
x¤ -3x+2æ0 -x¤ -x+12>0 ='ƒx+4-'ƒx+3
'ƒx+3+'ƒx+4
x¤ -3x+2æ0 (x-1)(x-2)æ0
x…1 xæ2 yy
='ƒx+2-'ƒx+1+'ƒx+3-'ƒx+2
-x¤ -x+12>0 (x+4)(x-3)<0
+'ƒx+4-'ƒx+3
-4<x<3 yy
='ƒx+4-'ƒx+1
-4<x…1 또는 2…x<3
유제 11- 5
유제 11- 2
y=-'ß2x+4=-"√2(x+2)
"√x¤ -2kx-3k+4
y=-'ß2x x -2
x¤ -2kx-3k+4æ0
x¤ -2kx-3k+4=0 D
y
D…0
D O
=k¤ +3k-4…0 -2 x
4
y=-'∂ 2x
(k+4)(k-1)…0 -4…k…1 -2
y=-'∂ 2x+4
유제 11- 3
정의역：{x|xæ-2}, 치역：{y|y…0}
3x('x)¤
= y=-'ß-ßx+2 -2=-"√-(x-2)-2
('ƒx+3-'x)('ƒx+3+'x)
y=-'ß-x x
3x¤
= 2 y -2
('ƒx+3)¤ -('x)¤
3x¤
= =x¤
x+3-x y
O 2
('ƒ1+x-'ƒ1-x)¤ x
= -2
('ƒ1+x+'ƒ1-x)('ƒ1+x-'ƒ1-x)
y=-'∂-x
('ƒ1+x+'ƒ1-x)¤
+
('ƒ1+x-'ƒ1-x)('ƒ1+x+'ƒ1-x) y=-'∂-x+2-2
(1+x)-2'ƒ1+x'ƒ1-x+(1-x)
= 정의역：{x|x…2}, 치역：{y|y…-2}
(1+x)-(1-x)
489
유제 11- 6 a=3, b=-2, c=-1

a+b+c=0
y='ƒ-2x+1+4=æ≠-2 {x-;2!;}+4
y 유제 11- 10
y='ƒ-2x 7 y=-'ƒ-2x x 5
5 y -5
x ;2!; 4
y=-'ƒ-2(x-5)-5
y 4 =-'ƒ-2x+10-5
y
y=7 x=-4 -4 1 x
O ;2;
y=-'ƒ-2¥(-x)+10-5
y=5 x=0 =-'ƒ2x+10-5
{x|-4…x…0} g(x)=-'ƒ2x+10-5
a=-4, b=0 g(3)=-'ƒ2¥3+10-5=-4-5=-9
a+b=-4
유제 11- 11
유제 11- 7 y=a'x x
y='ƒ5-x+3='ƒ-(x-5)+3 1…x…4 2 y 1
y y=a'ƒx-2+1
(3 0)
x=1 0=a'ƒ3-2+1 a=-1
54
M=5 3 y=-'ƒx-2+1
x=4 y=a'ƒx+b+c
m=4 O 1 4 5 x a+b+c=-1+(-2)+1=-2
M+m=9
유제 11- 12
유제 11- 8 y=-'aåx x
f(x)='ƒax+b+c 4 y 3
f(x)=æ≠a{x+;aB;} +c y=-'ƒa(x-4)+3
(0 -1)
f(x) x=-;aB; -1=-'ƒa(0-4)+3 'ƒ-4a=4
c -4a=16 a=-4
y=-'ƒ-4(x-4)+3
-;aB;=-1 c=3 b=a c=3 yy =-'ƒ-4x+16+3
f(1)=5 y=-'ƒax+b+c
'ƒa+b+c=5 2a+b-c=2¥(-4)+16-3=5
'2åa=2
a=2 유제 11- 13
a=2 b=2 c=3 y=ax¤ +bx+c a<0, b>0,
a+b+c=7 c>0 f(x)=a'ƒ-x+b-c
유제 11- 9 y
y='ƒ3x+6-1='ƒ3(x+2)-1
O x
y='∂3x x
-2 y -1 y=f(x)
490
유제 11- 14 유제 11- 17
y=-'ßx+1 xæ-1, y…0 y='aåx x
y¤ =x+1 -6
x x=y¤ -1 y='ƒa(x+6)
x y y=x¤ -1(`x…0) (0 '6)
정의역：{x|x…0}, 치역：{y|yæ-1} '6='6a a=1
y="√-3(x+1)-2 f(x)='ƒx+6
y+2="√-3(x+1) x…-1, yæ-2 P y=f(x) y=x
(y+2)¤ =-3(x+1)
y¤ +4y+4=-3x-3 'ƒx+6=x, x¤ -x-6=0
x (x+2)(x-3)=0
x=3 xæ0
x=-;3!;(y¤ +4y+7)
y y=f -1(x)
x y
y=x
y=-;3!;(x¤ +4x+7) '6
P y=f(x)
A
y=-;3!;(x+2)¤ -1(`xæ-2) -6 O x
정의역：{x|xæ-2}, 치역：{y|y…-1}
B -6
유제 11- 15
P(3 3) ABP
y=-'ƒ2x-4+1
'ƒ2x-4=1-y xæ2 y…1
ABP=2¥ AOP+ ABO
x
2x-4=(1-y)¤ ABP=2 {;2!;¥6¥3}+;2!;¥6¥6=36
x=;2!; y¤ -y+;2%;
유제 11- 18
x y g(x)
y=x+k y=-'ƒ4-2x
y=;2!; x¤ -x+;2%; k
y
g(x)=;2!; x¤ -x+;2%; x…1 y=x+k
g(x)=;2!; x¤ +ax+b x…c O 2

x
a=-1, b=;2%;, c=1 -2 y=-'∂4-2x
a+b+c=;2%;
-'ß4-2x =x+k
유제 11- 16 x¤ +2(k+1)x+k¤ -4=0
y=f(x) y=f —⁄ (x) D
y= f(x) y=x D =(k+1)¤ -(k¤ -4)=0 2k+5=0
4
'ƒ2x-3+1=x, 'ƒ2x-3=x-1 k=-;2%;

2x-3=x¤ -2x+1, x¤ -4x+4=0
(x-2)¤ =0 x=2 유제 11- 19
(2, 2) y=x+k y='ƒx+3
491
y
y=x+k 3
11-
y='∂ x+3 x y=-'∂ax

axæ0 x
-3 O x a<0 {x|x…0}
y=-'∂ax a>0 4
'ƒx+3=x+k
y=-'∂2x
x¤ +(2k-1)x+k¤ -3=0
y=-'x y
D
y
D=(2k-1)¤ -4(k¤ -3)=0 -4k+13=0
O 1
k=:¡4£: x
-1
n(A;B)=0 A;B=Δ -' 2
y=-'x
y=x+k y='ƒx+3
y=-'∂2x
k>:¡4£: |a| y
ㄱ, ㄴ
4
11-
11- 1 2-xæ0 x…2
'ƒ2-x+'ƒx+3 {x|x…2}
2-xæ0 x+3æ0 a=2
-3…x…2 -'ƒ2-x…0 {y|y…-3}
'ƒ2x-3 b=-3 ab=-6
"√x¤ -x-6
2x-3æ0 x¤ -x-6>0 5
11-
y=-'2åx x m
xæ;2#; x<-2 x>3
y n
x>3 y=-'ƒ2(x-m)+n=-'ƒ2x-2m+n
y=-'ƒ2x-5+2
11- 2
2m=5 n=2 m=;2%; n=2
'ƒx+1+'ƒx-1
'ƒx+1-'ƒx-1 mn=5
('ƒx+1+'ƒx-1)¤
=
('ƒx+1-'ƒx-1)('ƒx+1+'ƒx-1) 6
11-
(x+1)+2"√x¤ -1+(x-1) y='aåx x
=
(x+1)-(x-1) -2 y -1
2x+2"√x¤ -1 y='ƒa(x+2)-1
=
2 (-1 0)
=x+"√x¤ -1 0='ƒa(-1+2)-1 a=1
x='3 y='ƒx+2-1
x+"√x¤ -1='3+'ƒ3-1='3+'2 y='ƒax+b+c
a+b+c=1+2+(-1)=2
492
11-7 y
y='ƒ-2(-x-a)+b='ƒ2x+2a+b
y=3-'ƒ2x+3=-æ≠2 {x+;2#;}+3 y='ƒcx-6+5
-1…x…11 a+b+c=-3+5+2=4
y
3
11-12
3
-;2; 2 y='ƒa-2x+b=æ≠-2 {x-;2A;} +b
11
-1 O x
-2
y=3-'∂2x+3 x=-6 x=0
x=-1 M=2 'ƒa+12+b=5 yy
x=11 m=-2 'a+b=3 yy
M+m=2+(-2)=0 a=(5-b)¤ -12
a=(3-b)¤
11-8 (5-b)¤ -12=(3-b)¤
y=(x-2)¤ +5 (x-2)¤ =y-5 b=1, a=4
x…2 x-2…0 a¤ +b¤ =17
x-2=-'ƒy-5
x y y-2=-'ƒx-5 11-13
f —⁄ (x)=-'ƒx-5+2 y='aåx x
f —⁄ (x)=-'ƒx+a+b 1 y -2
a=-5, b=2 y='ƒa(x-1)-2
a+b=-3 (2 0)
0='ƒa(2-1)-2 a=4
11-9 y='ƒ4(x-1)-2='ƒ4x-4-2
a='1=1, b=2'1=2 y='ƒax+b+c
b='ßd d=b¤ =4 a=4 b=-4 c=-2
c=2'ßd=2'4=4 4x-4
y=
c='e e=c¤ =16 x-2
a+b+c+d+e=1+2+4+4+16=27
x=2, y=4
11-10
y=x+a y='x 11-14
x+a='x y=x
x¤ +2ax+a¤ =x
x¤ +(2a-1)x+a¤ =0 y y=a(x-b)¤ +c
D
D=(2a-1)¤ -4a¤ =0, -4a+1=0
O 2
a=;4!; x
-1 3
11-11
y='ƒ-2x x a y=a(x-2)¤ -1 xæ2
y b (3, 0)
y='ƒ-2(x-a)+b 0=a(3-2)¤ -1 a=1
493
y=(x-2)¤ -1 xæ2 P˚Q˚”='ƒk+1-'ƒk-1

y=a(x-b)¤ +c xæb P¡Q¡”+P™Q™”+P£Q£”+y+PªªQªª”
=('2-0)+('3-1)+('4-'2)+y
a+b+c=1+2+(-1)=2 +('9å9-'9å7)+('∂100-'9å8)
=-1+'9å9+'∂100
11-15 =9+3'1å1
y=f(x) y=f —⁄ (x) =a+b'1å1
y=f(x) y=x a=9 b=3
a+b=12
'ƒ2x+2-1=x 'ƒ2x+2=x+1
11- 19
2x+2=x¤ +2x+1, x¤ =1 y=x+k 1
x=-1 x=1 y='ƒx-2 y=x+k
P(-1, -1) Q(1, 1) y 7
k=- ;4; k=-2
PQ”=øπ(1+1)¤ +(1+1)¤ =2'2
11- 16 O
f (x)='ƒax+b f(2)=1 2 x
'ƒ2a+b=1 2a+b=1 yy
f —⁄ (2)=1 f (1)=2 ⁄ y=x+k y='ƒx-2
'ƒa+b=2 a+b=4 yy
'ƒx-2=x+k
a=-3, b=7 ⁄
⁄ x¤ +(2k-1)x+k¤ +2=0
11- 17 D
f —⁄ (4)=a f(a)=4 ⁄ D=(2k-1)¤ -4(k¤ +2)=0, -4k=7
a+2
f(a)= =4 a+2=4(a-1) ⁄ k=-;4&;
a-1
a=2 ¤ y=x+k (2, 0)
⁄ 0=2+k k=-2
( fΩ(gΩf)—⁄ )(2)=( fΩf —⁄ Ωg—⁄ )(2)
⁄ ¤ -2…k<-;4&;
=(IΩg—⁄ )(2) I
=g—⁄ (2)=b ab=(-2)¥{-;4&;}=;2&;
g(b)=2 g(b)='ƒ2b-1=2
2b=5 b=;2%; 11- 20

y=mx+1 m (0 1)
ab=2¥;2%;=5 y='ƒ2x-3 y=mx+1
11- 18 y
y y=mx+1
y= x+1 y='∂ 2x-3
P˚ 1
k+1
y= x-1 2
k-1 x
Q˚ O 3
;2;
y=mx+1
-1 O 1 k x
494
⁄ y=mx+1 y='ƒ2x-3 y
y=kx
y=2'∂-2x+1
'ƒ2x-3=mx+1 y=2'∂ 2x-1
m¤ x¤ +2(m-1)x+4=0 O
D 1 x
2
D
⁄ =(m-1)¤ -4m¤ =0
4 y=kx y=2'ƒ2x-1 k
⁄ 3m¤ +2m-1=0
⁄ (m+1)(3m-1)=0 kx=2'ƒ2x-1
⁄ m=-1 m=;3!;
k¤ x¤ -8x+4=0
⁄ m=;3!; D
D
=16-4k¤ =0
4
¤ y=mx+1 {;2#; 0}
(k+2)(k-2)=0
¤ 0=;2#;m+1 m=-;3@; k=-2 k=2
k=2
⁄ ¤ -;3@;…m…;3!; y=kx y=2'ƒ|2x-1|
y=kx x
a-b=;3!;-{-;3@;}=1 y=2x
0<k<2
11- 21 k 1
y
y='ƒa(1-x)+2 11-23
y='ƒmx+1 y='∂mx
2 1
x -
m
O 1 x
y
¤ (2, 3) y='∂mx+1
x<1 y=-2(x-1)¤ +b 3
2 (3, 2)
xæ1 y='ƒa(1-x)+2
1 O 2 3 x
- ;m;
y='ƒa(1-x)+2='ƒ-a(x-1)+2
y='ƒmx+1 m>0 yy
-a>0 a<0
⁄ (3, 2)
f(1)=b=2
⁄ 2='ƒ3m+1 4=3m+1
a<0, b=2
¤ m=1
¤ (2, 3)
11- 22 ⁄ 3='ƒ2m+1 9=2m+1
( 2'ƒ2x-1 {xæ;2!;}
y=2'ƒ|2x-1|= {
m=4
9 2'ƒ-2x+1 {x<;2!;} ⁄ ¤ m 1…m…4
a+b=1+4=5
495
11- 24
y 경우의 수
x+3
y=
2
2
1
y
y y 개념확인코너 본문 p.337
-3 O 1 2 13 15 33 35 61 63 x
'2 14 '5 34 62 1
+
⁄ n=1
=3+2=5
5
¤ 1<n…13
2
1 n-1
⁄ 6
f(13)=12
(1 5) (2 4) (3 3) (4 2) (5 1)
‹ 13<n…33
5
1
¤ 7
(n-1)+(n-13)=2n-14
(1 6) (2 5) (3 4) (4 3) (5 2) (6 1)
‹ '2
6
n-13
‹ 2
n-14
5+6=11
‹
11
f(n)=2n-14+n-13+n-14=4n-41
n=33 f(n)=91 n>33
3
› 33<n…61
1
4_3=12
(n-1)+(n-13)+(n-33)=3n-47
12
› '2
(n-13)+(n-33)=2n-46
4
› 2
(x+y)(a+b+c) x y a b c
(n-14)+(n-34)=2n-48
› '5
2(n-34)+1=2n-67
2_3=6
›
6
f(n)=3n-47+2n-46+2n-48+2n-67
=9n-208 5
› A B
f(n)…300 3
9n-208…300 9n…508 B C
n…56.4___ 4
n 56 A B C
3_4=12
12
496
유제 본문 p.338
유제 12- 4
75=3_5¤ 75 3
유제 12- 1
5
⁄ 6
75 3 25
(1 6) (2 3) (3 2) (6 1) 4
5 15
¤ 12
3 5 15 5
(2 6) (3 4) (4 3) (6 2) 4
3 5
25+15-5=35
4+4=8
75-35=40
10 10 11 12
⁄ 10 유제 12- 5
(4 6) (5 5) (6 4) 3 4 A B C D
¤ 11 a b c d
(5 6) (6 5) 2 4
‹ 12
(6 6) 1 A B C D
a d c
b c d a
d a c
3+2+1=6
a d b
c a b
유제 12- 2 d b a
⁄ 3 a b c
(1 1 3) (1 3 1) (3 1 1) 3 d a b
c
b a
¤ 4
(1 1 4) (1 4 1) (4 1 1) (1 2 2) 9
(2 1 2) (2 2 1) 6
유제 12- 6
a™+2
3+6=9
a¡ a™ a£
유제 12- 3 1 3 2
1 3
4 4 2
3 1
A 7 7 3 1 2
B
4
n(A)=25
n(B)=14
유제 12- 7
A;B 4 7 28
⁄ c=0 a+3b=10
a b (a b)
n(A;B)=3
(10 0) (7 1) (4 2) (1 3) 4
¤ c=1 a+3b=5
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
a b (a b) (5 0) (2 1) 2
=25+14-3
‹ c=2 a+3b=0
=36
a b (a b) (0 0) 1
497
⁄ ¤ ‹ (a b c) 유제 12- 12
4+2+1=7
3
유제 12- 8 4_3=12
100 x 200 y 500
z 유제 12- 13
100x+200y+500z=1500 xæ1 yæ1 zæ1 (x¤ +1)(y¤ +y+x) x¤ 1 y¤
x+2y+5z=15 y x
⁄ z=1 x+2y=10 x y
(x y) 2_3=6
(2 4) (4 3) (6 2) (8 1) 4 (a¤ +a+1)(b‹ +b¤ +b+1) a¤ a 1
¤ z=2 x+2y=5 x y b‹ b¤ b 1
(x y) (1 2) (3 1) 2
⁄ ¤ 3_4=12
4+2=6 (a+b)¤ (x+y)+(c+d+e)(z+w)
=(a¤ +2ab+b¤ )(x+y)+(c+d+e)(z+w)
유제 12- 9 (a¤ +2ab+b¤ )(x+y)
x y a¤ 2ab b¤ x y
⁄ x=1 y…4 y=1 2 3 4 4
¤ x=2 y…3 y=1 2 3 3 3_2=6
‹ x=3 y…2 y=1 2 2 (c+d+e)(z+w) c d e
› x=4 y…1 y=1 1 z w
⁄ › (x y)
4+3+2+1=10 3_2=6
유제 12- 10
x¤ +2ax+3b=0 D
D<0
6+6=12
D a¤
=a¤ -3b<0 b>
4 3
유제 12- 14
⁄ a=1 b>;3!; b=1 2 3 4 5 6 6
⁄
¤ a=2 b>;3$; b=2 3 4 5 6 5
3_2=6
‹ a=3 b>3 b=4 5 6 3 ¤
› a=4 b>:¡3§: b=6 1 2_2=4
⁄ ¤
fi a=5 6
6+4=10(가지)
⁄ fi
6+5+3+1=15 유제 12- 15
540
유제 12- 11 540=2¤ _3‹ _5
2
(2+1)(3+1)(1+1)=24
2 4 6 8 4
540
1 3 5 7 9 5
(1+2+2¤ )(1+3+3¤ +3‹ )(1+5)
4_5=20
=7_40_6=1680
498
3 2¤ _5 ¤B D B+D
(2+1)(1+1)=6 ⁄A 5
3 ⁄B A 4
24-6=18 ⁄C A B 3
⁄D A B C 2
유제 12- 16 ⁄E A B D 2
10 2 ⁄ 5_4_3_2_2=240
0 1 2 3 ⁄ ¤
50 3 180+240=420
0 1 2 3 4
100 4 유제 12- 19
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 999-99=900
2
3_4_5-1=59 0 2 8
100 4 50 8 2 9
10 2 8_9_9=648
50 11 2
10 2 900-648=252
0 10 20 3
50 11 유제 12- 20
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 1 999 0
350 400 450 500 550 12
0 1 001 10 010 98 098
3 6 9
3_12-1=35 7 0
7_7_7-1=342
유제 12- 17
5 999-342=657
4
3
12- 1
3 3 3 6 9 3 4
5_4_3_3=180 4 8 2
3+2=5
유제 12- 18
⁄B D B=D 12- 2
⁄A 5 A
⁄B A 4 B
⁄C A B 3 A={2 4 6} B={2 3 5} A;B={2}
⁄D B 1 n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
⁄E A B D 3 =3+3-1
⁄ 5_4_3_1_3=180 =5
499
12- 3 n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
=50+20-10=60
⁄ A C B
A ⁄ C ⁄ B 2_3=6
100-60=40
A ⁄ D ⁄ B 2_2=4
6_4=24
12- 8
x y
¤ A D B
⁄ y=1 x…5 x=1 2 3 4 5 5
¤ y=2 x…4 x=1 2 3 4 4
24
‹ y=3 x…3 x=1 2 3 3
⁄ ¤
› y=4 x…2 x=1 2 2
24+24=48
⁄~› (x y)
12- 4 5+4+3+2=14
2_2_2_2=16
12- 9
4 Q
R
16-1=15 S
P
12- 5
2˚ 3¤ (k+1)(2+1) P Q R S
3(k+1)=21 k+1=7 P 4
k=6 Q P 3
R P Q 2
12- 6 S P R 2
a a=1 2 3 4
b b=1 2 3 4 5 6 4_3_2_2=48
ab 6
12 18 24 12- 10
⁄ 12 (a b)
(2 6) (3 4) (4 3) 3 0 1 2 y 9 10
¤ 18 (a b) (3 6) 1
‹ 24 (a b) (4 6) 1 0 1 2 y 9 10
⁄ ¤ ‹
3+1+1=5 1 3 5 7 9 5
12- 7 10_10_5=500
2 A
5 B 12- 11
n(A)=50 n(B)=20 a b
2 5 A'B ⁄ |a-b|=1
A;B 2 5 10 (1 2) (2 3) (3 4) (4 5)
(5 6) (6 7) (7 8)
n(A;B)=10 7
500
¤ |a-b|=2 500 3
(1 3) (2 4) (3 5) (4 6) (5 7) (6 8) 0 500 1000 1500 4
6 50 7
‹ |a-b|=3 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(1 4) (2 5) (3 6) (4 7) (5 8) 350 8
5 10 4
⁄ ¤ ‹ 0 10 20 30 40 5
7+6+5=18 0
12- 12 4_8_5-1=159
A
D 12- 15
⁄ A ⁄ B ⁄ C ⁄ D 2_1_2=4 x¤ +2ax+3b=0 D
¤ A ⁄ C ⁄ B ⁄ D 3_1_3=9 Dæ0
⁄ ¤ m D
=a¤ -3bæ0
m=4+9=13 4
A a¤
b…
D 3
‹ A ⁄ B ⁄ D 2_3=6 ⁄ a=0 b…0 b=0 1
› A ⁄ C ⁄ D 3_2=6
¤ a=1 b…;3!; b=0 1
‹ › n
n=6+6=12 ‹ a=2 b…;3$; b=0 1 2
m+n=25
› a=3 b…3 b=0 1 2 3
12- 13 ⁄ ›
(a¡-1)(a™-2)(a£-3)(a¢-4)+0 1+1+2+3=7
a¡+1 a™+2 a£+3 a¢+4
12- 16
a¡ a™ a£ a¢
1 4 3
2 3 4 1 ⁄A B
4 1 3 ⁄ 2_6=12
1 4 2 ¤A B
3 1 2 ⁄ 6_5=30
4 ⁄ ¤
2 1
1 2 3 12+30=42
4 1 2
3
2 1 12- 17
9 0 0
1 2 3 4 1
12- 14 0 2 4 1
100 2 50 4
500 3 50 0 4_4=16
7 10 4 2 3_3=9
4 3_3=9
501
12- 21
16+9+9=34
y=;aB;x y=x¤
12- 18 x
;aB;x=x¤ x {x-;aB;}=0
N N
N=1_3π _5œ _7® x=0 x=;aB;
=3π _5œ _7® p=0 1 2 q=0 1 2 3 r=0 1
P {;aB; {;aB;}¤ } H {;aB; 0}
2 OPH
3¤ _5‹ _7 1
;2!;_;aB;_{;aB;}¤ =;2!; {;aB;}‹
(2+1)(3+1)(1+1)-1=23
OPH ;aB;
12- 19 2 (a b) (1 2)
f(1) f(2) f(3)=0 (1 4) (1 6) (2 4) (3 6) 5
f(1)=0 f(2)=0 f(3)=0
f(1) f(2) f(3) 0 12- 22
2
f X 2⁄ Y f(1) f(2) f(3) x 3
0 y z 5
⁄ f X 2⁄ Y ⁄ 0
5_5_5=125 2x+3y+5z=25
¤ f(1) f(2) f(3) 0 xæ1 yæ1 5z…20
z=1 2 3 4
4_4_4=64 ⁄ z=1 2x+3y=20
⁄ ¤ f (x y) (7 2) (4 4) (1 6)
125-64=61 3
⁄ z=2 2x+3y=15
12- 20 (x y) (6 1) (3 3) 2
⁄ z=3 2x+3y=10
1 2 3 (x y) (2 2) 1
⁄ z=4 2x+3y=5
4 5 6 (x y) (1 1) 1
¤ 1
a a
2x+1+3y+1+5z+1=25
(1 3) (1 5) (1 6) (2 4) (2 6)
xæ1 yæ1 5z…17
(3 4) (3 5) (4 6)
z=1 2 3
8
⁄ z=1 2x+3y=17
a, a b 4
(x y) (7 1) (4 3) (1 5)
a, a, b c 3
3
a, a, b, c d 2
⁄ z=2 2x+3y=12
a, a, b, c, d e 1
(x y) (3 2) 1
⁄ z=3 2x+3y=7
8_4_3_2_1=192
(x y) (2 1) 1
502
⁄ ¤
3+2+1+1+3+1+1=12 순열
12- 23
18 4
0 1 2 3 개념확인코너 본문 p.365
A˚ k=0 1 2 3
Aº={4 8 12 16} 1
A¡={1 5 9 13 17} §P™=6_5=30
A™={2 6 10 14 18} £P£=3!=3_2_1=6
A£={3 7 11 15} ∞Pº=1
a+b 4 30 6 1
⁄ a=4k b=4k'
a b Aº 2
4_4=16 4!=4_3_2_1=24
¤ a=4k+2 b=4k'+2 6! 6¥5¥4¥3¥2¥1
= =120
a b A™ 3! 3¥2¥1
5_5=25 24 120
‹ a=4k+1 b=4k'+3
a A¡ b A£ 3
5_4=20 7! 7!
¶P¢= =
(7-4)! 3!
› a=4k+3 b=4k'+1
a A£ b A¡ =3
4_5=20 9! 9!
= =ªP¢
5! (9-4)!
⁄~› (a b)
=4
16+25+20+20=81
3 4
12- 24
x ax¤ +bx+c>0
4
«P™=n(n-1)=30
a>0 D<0
n¤ -n-30=0 (n+5)(n-6)=0
D=b¤ -4ac<0 b¤ <4ac
n=-5 n=6
(a b c) b¤ æ4ac
næ2 n=6
∞P®=60
⁄ (a b c)
60=5_4_3
4_3_2=24
∞P®=5_4_3=∞P£
¤ b¤ æ4ac (a b c)
r=3
(1 5 3) (1 7 3) (1 7 5) (3 5 1)
n=6 r=3
(3 7 1) (5 7 1) 6
⁄ ¤ (a b c)
24-6=18
5
3!_2!=12
2!_™–¡≠™P™=2!_£P™=2_6=12
12 12
503
다른 풀이 유제 13- 3
4 4! 5 3
∞P£=5_4_3=60
3!_2!=12
4!-12=12 유제 13- 4
n 3
«P£=120
유제 본문 p.366
n(n-1)(n-2)=6_5_4
유제 13- 1 n=6
«≠™P™=56 (n+2)(n+1)=56
n¤ +3n-54=0 (n-6)(n+9)=0 유제 13- 5
n=6 næ0 6
1440=(5_4_3)_4! 1
∞P®_4!=1440 4! 6 2
∞P®=5_4_3
r=3 §P™=6_5=30
«P™+«≠¡P™=n(n-1)+(n+1)n
n(n-1)+(n+1)n=98 유제 13- 6
2n¤ =98 n¤ =49 f(x¡)=f(x™) x¡=x™ f
n=—7
næ2 n=7 f(1)=2 f(3)=6 Y 1 3
«P£ : «–¡P£=5 : 4 4 5 7 5 3
4¥ «P£=5¥«–¡P£
4n(n-1)(n-2)=5(n-1)(n-2)(n-3) ∞P£=5_4_3=60
næ4 (n-1)(n-2)
4n=5(n-3) 유제 13- 7
n=15 f 2 3 5 7
2 3 5 7
유제 13- 2 1 4 6 1 4 6
«–¡P®+r¥«–¡P®–¡
(n-1)! (n-1)!
= +r¥ ¢P¢_£P£=4!_3!=144
(n-1-r)! {(n-1)-(r-1)}!
(n-r)¥(n-1)! (n-1)!
= +r¥ 유제 13- 8
(n-r)! (n-r)!
(n-1)!{(n-r)+r} 3 5
=
(n-r)!
n! 5!=120
= =«P®
(n-r)! 3
«P®=«–¡P®+r¥«–¡P®–¡ 3!=6
«P¬¥«–¬P®–¬
n! (n-l)! 120_6=720
= _
(n-l)! {(n-l)-(r-l)}! 4 4
n!
= =«P®
(n-r)! 4!=24
«P¬¥«–¬P®–¬=«P® 4
504
4!=24 유제 13- 13
24_24=576 4
유제 13- 9
n 2!_2!_2=8
4
4!=24
n! 5
24_n!=17280
n!=720=6! ∞P¡=5
n=6
8_5=40
유제 13- 10
5 유제 13- 14
5!=120 d u 6 2
6 3
§P™=30
§P£=120
유제 13- 15
120_120=14400 o l 6
6!
유제 13- 11 o l 2!
A B AB C F
6!_2!=720_2=1440
3!=6 i t 2
D E D E §P™
AB C F 4 i t 5
5 5!
¢P™=12 i t 2!
A B
2!=2 §P™_5!_2!=30_120_2=7200
8! o i e a 4
6_12_2=144 ¢P™_6!
유제 13- 12 8!-¢P™_6!=40320-(12_720)=31680
4
3 유제 13- 16
4 0
4!=24
1 ¢P£
3!=6 2 ¢P£
3 ¢P£
24_6=144 4 ¢P£
4_¢P£=4_24=96
505
2100 n¤ -n-110=0
⁄ 2 (n+10)(n-11)=0
21 £P™ n=11 næ2
23 £P™ ™«P£=100¥«P™
24 £P™ 2n(2n-1)(2n-2)=100n(n-1)
3_£P™=3_6=18 4n(2n-1)(n-1)=100n(n-1)
¤ 3 4 næ2 n(n-1)
3 ¢P£ 4(2n-1)=100
4 ¢P£ 2n-1=25
2_¢P£=2_24=48 n=13
⁄ ¤
18+48=66 13- 2
⁄ 0 5
0 ¢P£=24 5!=120
¤ 2 4
2 £P¡_£P™ 13- 3
4 £P¡_£P™ a 5 3
2_£P¡_£P™=36 a=∞P£=60
⁄ ¤ b A 4
24+36=60
b=¢P™=12
유제 13- 17 a+b=60+12
42000 =72
1 4!=24
2 4!=24 13- 4
3 4!=24 A 1 2
41 3!=6 3 B
B a b c d 3
24+24+24+6=78
¢P£=24
유제 13- 18
a ：5!=120 13- 5
b ：5!=120 5 2
ca ：4!=24
cb ：4!=24 ∞P™=20
cda ：3!=6
cdb ：3!=6 13- 6
120+120+24+24+6+6=300
300 cdb
cdbfea 3!=6
3 2 2
3!_2!_2!=24
13- 1
«P™=n(n-1)=110 6_24=144
506
13- 7 r=2 r=9

§P® ¢P® 0<r…4
4 4!
r=2
남 남 남 남
5(«P£+«≠¡P¢)=12¥«≠¡P£
5 3
5{n(n-1)(n-2)+(n+1)n(n-1)(n-2)}
∞P£
=12(n+1)n(n-1)
5n(n-1)(n-2){1+(n+1)}
4!_∞P£=24_60=1440
=12n(n-1)(n+1)
13- 8 næ3 n(n-1)

5(n-2)(n+2)=12(n+1)
a o 2 ∞P™
5n¤ -12n-32=0
a o 4
(n-4)(5n+8)=0
4!
n=4 næ3
a o 2!
∞P™_4!_2!=20_24_2=960
13- 12
4 4!
13- 9 2
4!_2=48
2
7!
13- 13
A B B C
2 ™P™_5!
C D E F F G 5
5
7!-™P™_5!=5040-(2_120)=4800
5 5!
13- 10 2!
5_5!_2!=5_120_2=1200
2 4 6
£P™
∞P™
13- 14
2 4
1 3 6
£P™_∞P™=6_20=120
24 5
13- 11 1 3 6 3!
4 2
§P® ¢P®=5 : 2
24 5 ¢P™
5_¢P®=2_§P®
2 4
4! 6!
5_ =2_ 2!
(4-r)! (6-r)!
5_4! 2_6_5_4!
= 3!_¢P™_2!=6_12_2=144
(4-r)! (6-r)(5-r)_(4-r)!
5_4!
(4-r)! 13- 15
(6-r)(5-r)=12 b c d 2
r¤ -11r+18=0 (r-2)(r-9)=0 £P™
3 3!
507
m=£P™_3!=6_6=36
13-20
a e 2 b c d 3
k o r e a a e
k o r
3!
a 4!=24
e 4!=24
2!
ka 3!=6
n=3!_2!=12
kea 2!=2
m+n=36+12=48
24+24+6+2=56 keoar 57번째
13- 16
3 2
13-21
£P™
1 1 2 3 3!
1 2 3 1 1
4 4!
2!
£P™_4!=6_24=144
3!_2!=12
13- 17
⁄1 2 3 4 5 6 6
13-22
⁄ 4
§P£=120
¤
¤
4_¢P¡=16
£P™_¢P¡=24
‹
⁄ ¤
4_¢P™=48
120-24=96
›1 2
¢P£=24
13- 18 fi 30 31 32
⁄6
£P™=6
6!
fl 340 341 2
¤ A 5!
‡ 3420 1
‹ B 5!
⁄ ‡ 3421
› A B
4+16+48+2_24+3_6+2_2+1=139
4!
⁄ ›
13-23
6!-(5!+5!-4!)=720-(120+120-24)=504
4 4 A B C D
13- 19 4!=24
8 3 작성한 주제 A B C D
1 7 2 6 3 5 5 3 4 검토하는 주제 B A D C
4 검토하는 주제 B C D A
5 3 검토하는 주제 B D A C
∞P£=60
A B
4_60=240
3 C D
508
B 3
3_3=9 조합
24_9=216
13- 24 개념확인코너 본문 p.392
2abc0
a+b+c= 1
a b c 0 9 4! 4!
¢C¡= = =4
1!(4-1)! 1!3!
a+b+c=
5! 5! 5_4
∞C™= = = =10
2!(5-2)! 2!3! 2_1
⁄
11! 11! 11_10
∞P£=60 ¡¡Cª= = = =55
9!(11-9)! 9!2! 2_1
¤ 4 10 55
3_∞P™_∞P¡=300
⁄ ¤ 2
60+300=360 6! 6! 6_5 6_5
§C™= = = =
2!(6-2)! 2!4! 2_1 !
=2
¡ºP¢
¡ºP¢= !_¡ºC¢ ¡ºC¢=
!
10! 10_9_8_7 ¡ºP¢
¡ºC¢= = =
4!6! 4! 4!
=4
2 4
3
«P™ n(n-1)
«C™= = =21
2! 2!
n(n-1)=42=7_6
n=7
¡ºC¢=¡ºC¡º–¢=¡ºC§
r=6
«C£=«C«–£=¶C¢
n=7
§C®=§C§–®=§C®≠™
6-r=r+2 2r=4
r=2
•C∞=•–¡C∞–¡+•–¡C∞=¶C¢+¶C∞
n=7 r=5
ªC£+ªC¢=¡º–¡C¢–¡+¡º–¡C¢=¡ºC¢
n=10 r=4
n=7 r=6 n=7 r=2
n=7 r=5 n=10 r=4
509
유제 본문 p.393 ªP£ 9_8_7

ªC£= = =84
3! 3_2_1
유제 14- 1 n
«C£=«–¡C™ 780
n(n-1)(n-2) (n-1)(n-2) n(n-1)
= «C™= =780
3! 2! 2!
næ3 (n-1)(n-2) n(n-1)=1560=40_39
n 1 n=40
=
6 2
n=3 유제 14- 3
⁄ r-2=2r-2 r=0 5 3
r-2æ0 5_4_3
∞C£= =10
¤ r-2+2r-2 3_2_1
•C®–™=•C8-(r-2)=•C¡º–®=•C™®–™ 6 2
10-r=2r-2 r=4 6_5
§C™= =15
⁄ ¤ r=4 2_1
«C™+«C£=2¥™«C¡
n(n-1) n(n-1)(n-2) ∞C£_§C™=10_15=150
+ =2¥2n
2! 3! 5 3
næ3 n 5_4_3
∞C£= =10
n-1 (n-1)(n-2) 3_2_1
+ =4
2 6 n 3
n¤ -25=0 (n+5)(n-5)=0 «C£
n=5 næ3 ∞C£+«C£=10+«C£=66 «C£=56
«P£+6¥«C£=2¥«P™ n(n-1)(n-2)
=56
n(n-1)(n-2) 3!
n(n-1)(n-2)+6¥
3! n(n-1)(n-2)=336=8_7_6
=2n(n-1) n=8
næ3 n(n-1)
(n-2)+(n-2)=2 2n=6 유제 14- 4
n=3
유제 14- 2 ⁄
6 4 1 3 5 7 9 3
∞C£=10
§P™ 6_5 ¤
§C¢=§C™= = =15
2! 2_1 1 3 5 7 9 1 2 4 6 8 10
1 3 5 7 9 5 2
3 ∞C¡_∞C™=5_10=50
∞P£ 5_4_3 ⁄ ¤
∞C£= = =10
3! 3_2_1 10+50=60
10<a<b<c<20 S 11 12
13 y 19 9 3 유제 14- 5
1 4 3
2 5
510
3 ¶C£=35
¢C£_∞C£=4_10=40 3 3 4
유제 14- 6 4!=24
A B C 7 3 A
¶C£_4!=35_24=840
¶C£=35
유제 14- 11
유제 14- 7 f(2)=6 x¡<x™ f(x¡)> f(x™) 1
6 2 Y 7 8
§C™=15 f(3)> f(4)> f(5) Y 1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 3 2 3 f(3) f(4)
f(5)
£C™=3
2_∞C£=2_10=20
§C™-£C™=15-3=12
유제 14- 12
유제 14- 8
10 4 2
¡ºC¢=210 a=∞C™=10
⁄C 3
⁄A B 4 b=∞C£=10
a+b=20
⁄ ∞C¢=5
¤C 1 유제 14- 13
⁄C 1 A B 10 ¡ºC™
3 5 2
⁄ ∞C¡_∞C£=5_10=50 ∞C™
⁄ ¤
210-(5+50)=155 1
¡ºC™-∞C™+1=45-10+1
유제 14- 9 =36
5 3 5 2 10 ¡ºC£
5 3
∞C£_∞C™=10_10=100
3 5 3 ∞C£
3 3
¡ºC£-∞C£=120-10
3!_3!=36 =110
∞C£_∞C™_3!_3!=100_36=3600 유제 14- 14
5 2 4 2
유제 14- 10
3 5 7 3
∞C™_¢C™=10_6=60
511
유제 14- 15 ™ºC§=
™ºP§
6!
8 4
™ºP§=6!™ºC§
•C¢=70 n=6
2 «P™=«C™+36
4 «P™-«C™=36
n(n-1)
n(n-1)- =36
2!
n(n-1)=72=9_8
n=9
14-2
10 2
4 2
10_9
¡ºC™= =45
2_1
¢C™=6
14-3
유제 14- 16
m μC™-m=27 3
m(m-1)
-m=27 m¤ -3m-54=0
2
a
(m+6)(m-9)=0
a=¡ºP£=10_9_8=720
m=9 mæ4
3 b
n «C™-n=44
10_9_8
n(n-1) b=¡ºC£= =120
-n=44 n¤ -3n-88=0 3_2_1
2
(n+8)(n-11)=0
a+b=840
n=11 næ4
m+n=20
14-4
n 3
유제 14- 17
20
n(n-1)(n-2)
4 «C£=20 =20
3!
n(n-1)(n-2)=120=6_5_4
¡™C¢=495
n=6
6종류
14-5
14- 1 7 3
«C∞=«C«–∞=«C¢ 7_6_5
¶C£= =35
n-5=4 3_2_1
n=9 5 2
«P® 5_4
«C®= ∞C™= =10
r! 2_1
512
¶C£_∞C™=35_10=350 ¡ºC™-∞C™=45-10=35
14- 6 14- 10
A B C 3 2 8
£C™ ¢C™ ∞C™ 2
8_7
•C™= =28
£C™+¢C™+∞C™=3+6+10=19 2_1
14- 7 14- 11
2 8 2 «≠™C«=«≠™C«≠™–«=«≠™C™=15
(n+2)(n+1)
=15
2!
8_7
•C™= =28 n¤ +3n-28=0 (n+7)(n-4)=0
2_1
2 8 n=4 næ0
3 «C£-«C™=4(n-1)
8_7_6 n(n-1)(n-2) n(n-1)
™C¡_•C£=2_ =112 - =4(n-1)
3_2_1 3! 2!
2 8 4 næ3 n-1
n(n-2) n
- =4
6 2
8_7_6_5
•C¢= =70 n¤ -5n-24=0 (n+3)(n-8)=0
4_3_2_1
n=8 næ3
14- 8 ⁄ r+2=2r-2 r=4
10 3 ¤ r-2+2r-2
10_9_8 ¤ ¡∞C®≠™=¡∞C15-(r+2)=¡∞C¡£–®=¡∞C™®–™
¡ºC£= =120
3_2_1 ¤ 13-r=2r-2
¤ r=5
2 8 3 ⁄ ¤ r=4 또는 r=5
•C£=
8_7_6
=56
14- 12
3_2_1
ªC¡=9
¡ºC£-•C£=120-56=64 8 4
•C¢=70 4
14- 9
1 10 10 ªC¡_•C¢=9_70=630
¡ºC™=
10_9
=45 14- 13
2_1 b
a 9 b
5
a a a a a a a a
5_4 ⁄ a
∞C™= =10
2_1
b 8
513
£P™_3!=36
•C¢=70
¤ b 120-(12+36)=72
a
3 b 7 14- 16
¶C£=35 n
⁄ ¤ 3
70+35=105
¡∞C£-«C£=455-«C£=420
14- 14 «C£=
n(n-1)(n-2)
=35
⁄ 2 6
⁄ 5 2 3 n(n-1)(n-2)=210=7_6_5
2 n=7
∞C™_£C™=10_3=30 7
2
3!_2!=6_2=12 14- 17
f(1)<f(2)<f(3)<f(4)<f(5)
30_12=360 ∞C∞=1
¤ 3 f(1)=f(2)<f(3)<f(4)<f(5)
5 1 3 ∞C¢=5
3 f(1)<f(2)<f(3)<f(4)=f(5)
∞C¡_£C£=5_1=5 ∞C¢=5
3 f(1)=f(2)<f(3)<f(4)=f(5)
2!_3!=2_6=12 ∞C£=10
5_12=60 1+5+5+10=21
⁄ ¤
360+60=420 14- 18
x y y
14- 15
2 1
1
O x
™C¡_™P¡_£P¡=12
3 3 ∞C™_£C™=10_3=30
3!=6
14- 19
12_6=72 8 3
다른 풀이
a=•C£=56
5 5
5!=120
2 3
4
2!_3!=12
1 6
2 3
3
514
A-B 2 B-A
b=4_6=24
a-b=56-24=32
§C∞_¢C¡_£C¡=6_4_3=72
14- 20
12 4 14- 23
¡™C¢=495 x¤ +y¤ …9
g
y
y=|x|
4 3 yæ|x| 3
4
4
-3 O 3 x
¢C¢=1
4 3 10 3 -3 x¤ +y¤ =9
8 1
¢C£_•C¡=4_8=32 ¡ºC£=120
3 3 3
9 1
£C£_ªC¡=1_9=9 3_£C£+¢C£+∞C£=3+4+10=17
¡™C¢-(3_¢C¢+3_¢C£_•C¡+8_£C£_ªC¡) 120-17=103
=495-(3+96+72)=324
14- 24
14- 21 a£ 4 3
1 3 2
⁄ 1 a£=™C¡_ª¶C™
1 a¡º=ªC¡_ªºC™ aªº=•ªC¡_¡ºC™
9 a¡º+aªº
2 98
¡ a˚=a™+a£+a¢+y+aª• 1 100
£C¡_ªP™=3_72=216 k=2
¤ 1 4
0 2 3 y 8 9 ¡ººC¢
ㄱ ㄷ
2
8
ªC¡_£C™_•C¡=9_3_8=216
⁄ ¤
216+216=432
14- 22
n(A)=3 n(B)=3
n(A'B)=5
n(A;B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A'B)
=3+3-5=1
U 6 5
A-B 4 1
A;B 3 1
515

수학의샘 고등수학 하 15개정 정답과해설

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수학의샘 고등수학 하 15개정 정답과해설

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16수하(409-449)해ok 2016.9.

30 9:48 AM 페이지409 Apogee

r=7 r'=1 r-r'=6>5 O O'

"√(1-3)¤ +(4-3)¤ ='5

{x-;2#;}¤ +{y-;2!;}¤ =;2%; 10+3=13

|5| (x¤ +y¤ +2x-4y-2)+k(x¤ +y¤ -2x-1)=0

1-13 (x+r)¤ +(y-r)¤ =r¤

1-15 20k¤ -20k+9=20{k-;2!;}¤ +4

x¤ +y¤ +5x+4=0 x+3y-5=0

(8-a-b)¤ +(9-a-b)¤ =(a+b)¤

연습문제 본문 p.060 a=0 b=3

x¤ +y¤ =r¤ x-2y+2'5=0

(x-a)¤ +(y-b)¤ =b¤

y 2'3 -2'3 ABC

P(x¡, y¡) C(a, b)

(x-a)¤ +(y-b)¤ =r¤ P(x¡, y¡)

유제 본문 p.071 y=x¤ +4x-1

(3+a a) (x+3)¤ +y¤ =1

11⁄ (3, 5) 11⁄ (2, 5) 11⁄

x+y+1=0 -x-y+1=0 b+3 a+4

k=-5(1-2)¤ +3=-2 B(6, 1)

AC”+C’C'”+C’'B”=A’'C'”+C’'B”+CC'” ABC=;2!; ¥AB”¥d

1<A 7-1=6<A 2<A 7-2=5<A 유제 4- 12

A={1 3 2} B={2 1 b-1} 4- 1

4-10 ⁄ A={1 5 b+5} B={5 -1}

A;BÇ =A-B=A={1, 2, 4} b=7

⁄ x¤ -3=5 x=—2'2 ¤ b+1=1 b=0

n(U)=40, n(A)=28, n(B)=16 n(A)=3 n(B-A)=4

4+5+10 xy+1 x+1 y+1

A'B=A HjK B,A

P-R=RC P;Q=Δ P,QC

4a¤ +3b¤ -4abæ0

4a¤ +3b¤ æ4ab

유제 7- 6 2y¤ =;2!; y¤ =;4!;

x¤ +2x+5>0 (x+1)¤ +4æ4>0 B= A yy

a¤ +b¤ æ2øπ(ab)¤ =2|ab| 2

f(2)=1-2=-1 f(1)=1 f(0)=2 x x=k

a b a+b a=1 b=1 1 1 2 3 3

{1, 2, 3, 5} 10+g(20)=50 g(20)=40

X x f(x)=g(x) xæ1 x<1

2x¤ =x‹ -3x x‹ -2x¤ -3x=0 a>0 a=b+3>0

"√t¤ +t¤ =2'2, 2t¤ =8 x

(t-a)¤ +a=t (t-a){t-(a+1)}=0

⁄ (x-a)¤ +a=a+1 (x-a)¤ =1

4x-5 = 4(x-3)+7 = 7 +4 -(2-x)-2

f(x)= x+3 = ax+b 연습문제 본문 p.300

(2, -4) y=ax (3, 4) a

¤ 2=3m+1 m=;3!; 개념확인코너 본문 p.309

y=;[!; x>0 P P {a ;a!;}

유제 11- 6 a=3, b=-2, c=-1

g(x)=;2!; x¤ +ax+b x…c O 2

'ƒ2x-3+1=x, 'ƒ2x-3=x-1 k=-;2%;

y='∂ x+3 x y=-'∂ax

y=(x-2)¤ -1 xæ2 P˚Q˚”='ƒk+1-'ƒk-1

2b=5 b=;2%; 11- 20

13- 7 r=2 r=9

13- 8 næ3 n(n-1)

13- 24 개념확인코너 본문 p.392

유제 본문 p.393 ªP£ 9_8_7

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