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PROCEEDINGS INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION
Second Annual Convention.
REEF-LIMESTONES IN THE SUKABUMI AREA
( S.W.J A V A )
Abstract Reef limestones have developed during
late Oligocene to early Miocene on the Sukabumi
High platform, corresponding to N 3 - N 4 or
late Te. During N 5 - N 7 detrital limestone lenses have
been deposited in the clayey Citarum beds with some
sign of life, but not able anymore to build up reefs.
Tht reefbuilding organisms are primarily calcareous
algae. Coral colonies are only locally important as reef-
builders. Bryozoans are rare and include only incrusting
forms of the typus Membranipora. The substratum
consists of quartzsandstones, conglomeratic quartz-
sandstones, sanoy marl and sandy clay.
Accumulation of “larger” foraminifera, mostly Lepi-
docyclina, is able to build up platy limestones and
they also contribute as reefbuilding material.
Activities of reef destroying organisms has been ob-
served. The best limestone outcrops have been found
at Karanggantung. In the Gg. Walat area only a small
streak of reef limestones are outcropping. Several reef
limestone facies can be distinguished :
1) reef limestone which build up the “growing” reef.
2) detrital limestones :
a) reef debris as inter-reef deposits and limestone
banks
b) detrital limestones with a more sedimentary
character
THE SUBSTRATUM OF THE REEFS
Before dealing with the reef deposits in the
Sukabumi High, a summary of the bottom
sediments on which the reefs were developing
will be briefly outlined first, followed by a
discussion about the paleogeography before
and during the reef development.
The relationship of the limestone deposits to
its substratum can be observed in several out-
crops :
I. Outcrops at Cukanglemah (Cicareuh river),
W of Cibadak (see plate V).
Oligocene sandstone of about 170 M
thick can be observed in this outcrops. The
limestones are uncontormably overlying this
unit. The Oligocene unit consists of Qu-
artzsandstones, about 2 - 10 m thick,
with intercalations of lignitic - and sandy
June 1973
UDlN ADINEGORO ”)
clays. The grain size of the quartzsandstones
is fine t o medium at the bottom, than
gradually becoming medium to coarse to
the top, where this unit ends with an appr.
20 m bank of conglomeratic sandstones, the
components being 1 - 3 cm in diameter.
Then this conglomeratic bank is apparent-
ly conformably overlained oy limestone
banks about 6 m thick.
11. Outcrops at Bantarmuncang
A limestone bank of about 15 to 20 m
thick is outcropping on the river slopes. In
the river stream - during the dry season
- a direct contact of the limestones overlying
the Oligocene Quartzsandstones can be ob-
served.
111. Outcrops at Gunung Karang (see plate VI).
Approaching Gunung Karang from the
north, we first pass the Oligocene Quartzsand-
stones, meaium grained, with small amounts
of muscovite flakes and glauconite, con-
taining lenses of quartz-conglomerates. Fur-
ther southwards, it is followed by sandy
clays, poorly bedded, with plant remains,
about 15 m thick. The sandy clays are
overlained unconformably by a brown fora-
miniferal limestone.
IV. Outcrops at Batuasin
The outcrop here is important due to the
appearance of an appr. 15 to 20 m observable
bed of sandy marls, which is difficult to
trace elsewhere. It lies conformable on the
Oligocene Quartzsandstones, but unconfor-
mable under the limestone deposits. The
sandy clays has a few lenses of indurated
mark containing larger forams, which indi-
cates an age of late Oligocene.
*) Pertamina, Jln.. Perwira.6, Jakarta.
V. Outcrops at Karanggantung (see plate 111)
N W of Kiararangge, passing the Karang-
gantung hill range, the sequence from oligo-
cene Quartzsandstones and clay at the
bottom to the limestones can be observed.
The Oligocene Quartzsandstones is hereabout
100 m thick. The sequence from bottom
to top begins with light gray fine grained
Quartzsandstones with intercalations of ligni-
tic sandy clays, becoming more conglomara-
tic to the top. This unit is unconformably
overlained by limestones.
From the observations of these outcrops,
it can be summarized that the reeflimestones
have developed on several rock-types of dif-
ferent ages :
arenitic Quartzsandstones (early Oligocene.)
conglomeratic Quartzsandstones (early Oli-
gocene)
sandy clay and sandy marl (late Oligocene)
PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION DURING
OLIGOCENE TO LOWER MIOCENE
Early - to ”middle” Oligocene
The largest occurence of Oligocene Quartz-
sandstone layers is found at Gunung Walat,
covering an area of about 10 km length and
1,s to 3 km broad. Musper (1940) assumes a
thickness of 1000 m of the outcropping se-
quence. Verbeek (1 896) calculated a thickness
of about 520 m, which corresponds more to
our measurements.
The Oligocene Quartzsandstones and conglome-
rates has been described pretty well by Musper
(1940) :
”The fairly monotone series consists mainly of
dm-to m thick banks of more or less cross-
bedded quartzsandstones with kaolinitic cement,
which are often conglomeratic, whereas the
components are seldom larger as peasize. Fur-
ther, on several places, black lustered brown
coal occurs in layers usually not more than
1 m thick, which vertically and laterally quickly
pass over to lignitic clay layers and claystones.
Also branches of calcified wood occurs sporadi-
cally in such phytogene banks. For the rest, the
sediments consists of eroded material from
granitic areas, while tuffogenic constituents are
apparently lacking”.
It seems that the conglomeratic Quartzsand-
stones are only limited to the upper part of
the unit. Generally the grain size of the Qu-
artzsandstones are fine to medium, or medium
to coarse. In this layers the lignitic clay and
claystones are intercalated.
Approaching the top, the grain size gradually
change from medium to coarse, then passing
over to conglomeratic quartzsandstone banks.
From the Cicareuh (outcrops at Cukangle-
mah), four samples taken from the lignitic clay
have been analyzed by Robertson Research on
Pollen and Spores. The flora indicates an age-
range of Oligocene to Middle Miocene. On the
other hand,the marly clays from Bat- which
conformably overlies the Quartzsandstones, con-
tains Heterostegina borneensis. The age of this
Quartzsandstone unit is thus early to “middle”
Oligocene.
The Quartzsandstone as well as the clays and
claystone intercalations are barren of fossils.
This fact and the occurence of brown coal and
lignitic clay layers, cross-bedding and in some
places badly sorted sequences suggest a Iacustxine
and fluviatile environment.
Late Oligocene
The hanging layer of the Quartzsandstone
unit occurs only sporadically in the Sukabumi
High area, if not lacking at all. At Bantarmun-
cang the limestone bank is directly overlying
the Quartzsandstones. The same situation is
observable at Kiararangge. But in the Gunung
Karang section, the overlying stratum of the
Quartzsandstone unit consists of poorly bedded
grey sandy clay containing plant remains.
At Batuasih, marly claystones containing Hete-
rostegina borneensis fills the gap between the
Limestone - and the Quartzsandstone unit.
Musper ( 1 940) found the same marly clay-
stones W of Nangerang 1. He talked about “grey,
not always well-stratified marly claystones,
sometimes with small pyrite concretions, with
abundan small - and large foraminifera”.
He also reported that more eastwards of Nange-
rang, only traces of these rocks are outcmppmg
and without forams.
In so far, the late Oligocene sandy marls,
marly claystones and clays are mostly outcrop
ping south of Gg. Walat. The fact that the lime-
stones are unconformably overlying the marly
claystones and also its re occurence, has led
Musper (1940) to draw the conclusion that the
Sukabumi High was uplifted again before sub-
sidence in Te time during the development of
the reeflimestones.
Moreover, it seems that the sea intruding the
Sukabumi High from the south in late Oligocene
time, did not cover the whole area, some
parts remaining continental. The facies is more
paralic.
Early Miocene
During this period the Sukabumi High de-
veloped to a “high” platform which subsided
slightly under sealevel. To the north the Bogor.
Through started to take its shape. To the south,
the Cibadak - Pelabuhanratu Low separates
the Sukabumi High from the Jampang Segment.
Volcanic activities influenced the sedimentary
deposits. This happened during late Te (N 3 -
N 4) which corresponds to the annroximate age
of the limpstones
The high platform, maximally about 40 m
below sealevel forms a good environment for
reef development. It ishard to evaluate whether
the reeflimestones are interfingering with
another sediment facies, or if they occupied
the whole platform of the Sukabumi High. No
field data is available concerning this matter.
During N 5 - N 7, Gg. Walat and Karanggantung
remains an uplifted area, in which subsiding
surrounding the Citarum beds, consisting of
tuffaceous. clay and - sandstones were de-
posited.
REEFLIMESTONES OF KARANGGANTUNG
The limestones of this area, outcropping on
top of the Karanggantung hill range, is the best
aef example in the Sukabumi High, as the reef
itself, its debris and detritus can be distinguished
in the field.
The reef ridges
The tops of the Karanggantung hill - range
are occupied by topographical ridges of massive,
very hard lithothamnium reef limestones. It
consists of mostly large clusters of lithotham-
nium knobs or branches, up to 20 cm in
diameter, in a micritic to calcarenitic cement.
Corals are common, but not as abundant as
lithothamnium.
Lithothamnium and corals are the main reef-
building organisms. They are frequentlv found
still in growth position. If broken, their texture
and abundancy shows that they lived i n situ.
Molds of large gastropods (Conus-type) or
-
broken shell of Pecten occurs. Chelicerate-
scissors indicates activities of reef-destroying
organisms. Terrigenous material, mostly well-
rounded Quartz-granules are locally scattered
in the reef rocks.”
The reef ridges rises 40 to 50 m above the
normal surface levels of the hill tops. The lower
part of the ridges is surrounded by another
facies, the reef debris, forming an inter-reef
deposit. The ridges in the vicinity of Pasir
Sanudin are extremely rich in corals, mainly
colonies of Rhabdophyllia sundaica GERTH.
The reef debris (inter-reef deposits)
This facies surrounded the lower part between
the reefridges. It is characterized by a change-
able facies. Micritic limestones (calcilutites) as
well as skeletal limestones (calcarenitic), occurs
in irregularly distributed lenses of layers.
Algal foraminifera1 limestones are limited to
irregular pockets or layers and the reef-building
organisms are seldom found in growth position.
They occur more as broken debris in a micritic
or arenitic cement with very bad sorting.
Limestone breccia
At the West-end of. the Karanggantung hill
a local occurence of limestone breccia occurs.
Fragments are badly sorted, angular to subangu-
lar, 3 mm to 50 mm in diameter. It contains
no fauna. Cement micritic. The occurence o f
this tectonic limestone breccia is only limited
to above mentioned locality.
LIMESTONE DEPOSITS OF GG. WALAT
Between Gg. Karang and Cilubang, a narrow
streak of limestone deposits is outcropping and
lies against Oligocene quartzsandstones, clay and
marls of Gg. Walat.
The detrital limestone banks occuring in this
area are exploited by the population, fpr-exam-
pie at the quarries of Gg. Karang, Gg. Berli-
an and Tenjojaya.
1 he limestone banks are about 100 m to 200 m supposed to interfinger with the reeflimestone,
high Most of the limestones in this area are as both are overlained by the Citarum beds.
detrital, developed to limestone banks. Spora- Along the Cicareuh river section greenish clay
dically in the river streams, reefal facies occursand tuffsandstones are outcropping, separated
bttween Gg. Karang and Gg. Berlian. from the northwards Oligocene quartzsand-
stones by a fault. These layers are stmngly
Detriai limestone banks folded. Some samples of this clay- tuffsand-
Limestone exposures at Gg. Walat are mostly stone layers contains Globorotalia siakensis
detrital, developed into limestone banks of and Globigerina binaiensis and thus indicates
minimally 10 m to maximally 200 m thickness. N 3 (P. 22, uppermost Oligocene). Othersam-
At Gg. Karang area two limestone banks are ples additionally show Globorotaiia kugleri
outcropping. The more to the east located bank and Globigerinoides primordius, thus pointing
is underlaying the limestone bank of Gg. Ka- to zone N 4 or earlymost Miocene.
rang separated by a 1 m to 2 m thick platy The layers here consists of greenish grey sand-
limestone be&.Dips of 30" to 45O have been stone, alternation of greenish grey claystones,
measured in SW to S direction. These banks tuffaceous clay, argillaceous marl and sdst. beds
are overlaying reefal limestones which can be and also brown coarse tuffs, intercalated with
found more eastward in the direction to Karang thin lamination of claystone at the upper part.
Berlian. For the rest the limestones of Gg. Walat Probably these layers have been deposited in
are detrital banks. TheGg. Karang section shows the same time as the reeflimestones.
that it consists mostly of massive skeletal The reeflimestone itself contains "larger forami-
micritic limestone. nifera" specie-?such as Lepidocyclina (E.) dilata-
In the lower layers larger forams are abundant. ta, L. parva, L. isolepidinoides, L. verbeeki, L.
Small irregular pockets containing calcareous sumatrensis, Spiroclypeus pleurocentralis, S. ti-
algae are enclosed in the layers. doenganensis, S. leupoldi and Miogypsinoides
dehaarti, Heterostegina borneensis indicating Te.
The reef limestones Marls and marly claystones underlying the lime-
stones contain also Heterostegina borneensis.
As has been mentioned before, reef lime- Thus, the age of the reef limestone is late Te,
stones are sporadically outcropping between corresponding approximately to N 3 - N 4. The
Gg. Karang and Karang Berlian. Citarum beds is supposed to have an age
East of Gg. Karang reefal facies occurs. Cal- of N 5 - N 7 in the Sukabumi High. Lime-
careous algae and corals in growth position is stone lenses are intercalated in these Citarum
very abund.int, embedded in a micritic cement. beds, Mostly they have a thickness of 1 m to
East of Karang Berlian in the river stream, a 5 m.
characteristic facies occurs, which has nbt been At Sungapan 2 area they are 20 m to 40 m
found elsewhere in this area : limestone cong- thick. The limestone lenses are mostly detrital,
lomerates. Fragments subrounded, about 3 cm micritic, massive, sometimes mixed with qu-
to 20 cm are embedded in a calcarenitic cement. artz-grains. The rocks are strongly intersected
The limestone fragments is a mixture of coral-, by fissures filled with calcite. At some places
algal-, or foraminiferal limestones, so this also foraminiferal 1st. occurs with micritic to
facies must have flanked growing reef structures. arenitic cement.
This facies is overlained by detrital limestones
which is the most widespreaded facies at Gg. EXAMPLES OF THIN SECTIONS
Walat. At Bantarmuncang a direct contact of
the reefal facies and its substrate can be Lepidocyclina limestone
observed. The quartzsands are arenitic and U 122 (Karanggantung)
contains already a few calc. algae and foramini- Accumulation of well layered large Lepido-
fera. cyclina formosa, partly broken, embedded in
a skeletal micritic cement.
DETRITAL LIMESTONE LENSES Skefet materials appr. 0,4 - 1 ,O mm. Micritic
It is defficult to decide the kind of sediment cement dark brown interspersed by calcite and
 1 I3

quartz of 0,OS mm. Reef limestone

Other larger forams (rare) : Cycloclyepus sp.,
Operculina sp.
LM 77 (Gg. Karang)
Similar t o U 122. It contains also Lepi-
docyclina dekroesi, Lep. verbeeki, Lep. suma-
trensis.
U 1B (Cukanglemah)
Accumulation of larger forams, but not
well-oriented compared to LM 77 and U 122,
LF. mostly Lep. Stigleri, Lep. verbeeki and
Lep. formosa.
Detrital limestones
R 8 A (Karanggantung)
Coral limestone
Rhabdophyllia sundaica colonies in asskeletal
micritic cement, where the skeletal material are
mostly derived from the corals. Other fauna:
encrusting Lithoporella and Lepidocyclina.
A 5 (Karanggantung)
Skeletal micritic limestone
Disoriented accumulation of coral, algal fora-
miniferal and Bryozoa skelets in a disorded
micritic cement. Skeletal material: Halimeda
branches, Coralina segments, encrusting Litho-
porella, encrusting Membranipora sp., Borelis
sp., benthonics.

R 4 (Karanggantung) R 5 (Karanggantung)
Quartz grains and intraclasts, well sorted, Foraminiferal Ist., with fine fissures filled by
approx. 0,25 mm in diameter in a micritic calcite
Mostly Lepidocyclina formosa and a few He
cement porous.
terostegina sp.
R 18 A (Karanggantung) Spiroclypeus sp., broken MesophyUum sp., Coral
Skeletal micritic limestone. debris in a disorded micritic cement.
Broken coralina segments, broken coral bran-
ches, Nummulites sp., Borelis pygameus, Aus- R 17 (Karanggantung)
trotrillina sp., quartz grains (0,25 - 50 mm) Skeletal micritic limestone
in a micritic cement. Pores filled by calcite. Disoriented and badly sorted skelets of Echinid
spines, Bryozoa, Corals and Forams in a micritic
R 27 (Sungapan) cement.
Skeletal micritic limestone.
Lepidocyclina formosa, broken coral branches R 20 (Karanggantung)
algal debris and Bryozoa, compose the larger Bryozoa limestone
skeletal material, well-oriented, embedded in Bryozoa segments, Lepidocyclina, Lithophyllum
a micritic cement with disoriented intraclasts debris in a skeletal micritic cement.
(diam. up t o 0,5 mm).
R 28 (Sungapan)
Intramicrite. LIST OF FOSSILS
Rather well sorted intraclasts, foraminifera and
coralina debris, but disoriented in a micritic Calcareous algae
cement, Grain size 0,l - 0,2 mm
Archaeolithothamnium sp.
R 23 (Cipeundeuy) Lithothamnium sp.
Skeletal micritic limestone Mesophyllum sp.
Skeletal materials consists of globigerina smaller Lithophyllum sp.
benthonics and broken Lepidocyclina, in a Porolithon sp.
micritic cement. Lithoporella sp.
R 29 (Gg. Karang) Halimeda sp.
Coral limestone
Dasyphyllia sp., other coral debris, encrusting Corals
Lithoporella, Bryozoa fragments, small bentho- Rhabdophyllia sundaica GERTW
nics, in a dark brown micritic cement with Acrohelia sp.
badly sorted and disoriented intraclasts. Dasiphylia sp.
114
Bryozoa
Mostly encrusting forms of the Membrani-
pora-type
“Larger” forams
Austrotrillina striata TODD & POST
Operculina sp.
Heterostegina borneensis V.D. VLERK
Heterostegina cf. depressa d‘ORB
Cycloclypeus (Cycl.) eidae TAN
Cycloclypeus (Cycl.) posteidae TAN
Cycloclypeus { Cycl.) indopacificus TAN
Borelis pygmaeus HANZAWA
Miogypsinoides dehaarti (V.D. VLERK)
Miogypsina (Miog.) thecidaeformis (L. Rutten)
Miogypsina (Miog.) complanata (SCHLUM-
BERGER)
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) sumatrends (BRADY)
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) verbeeki NEWTON
& HOLLAND
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) verrucosa SCHEFFEN
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) parva OPPENOORTH
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) borneensis PROVALE
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) angulosa PROVALE
Lepidocyclina (Nephr.) isolepinoides V.D.
VLERK
LepidoCyclina (Nephr.) acuta RUTTEN
Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) dilatata MICHE-
LOTTI
Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) formosa SCHLUM-
BERGER
Lepidocyclina (Pliolepidina) stigteri V.D.
VLERK
Spiroclypeus tidoenganensis V.D. VLERK
Spiroclypeus margaritatus SCHLUMBERGER
Spiroclypeus leupoldi V.D. VLERK
Spiroclypeus pleurocentralis CARTER
Other fossils
Benthonic Foraminifera
planktonic Foraminifera
Pecten
Conus - type Gastropods
Echinid - spines
Chelicerata scissors
REFERENCES
CANU, F. AND BASSLER, R.S., North Am&
can d y Tertiary Bryozoa, Bull U.S.Nat.Mus,
106, Washington, 1920.
Geological Survey Professional Paper 280-E-J,
Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands, Part 3,
Paleontology, Washington, 1957.
GERTH, H. Neue Beitraege zm Kenntnis der
Korallenfauna des Tertiaers von Java, Weten-
schappelijke Mededeelingen no. 25, Batavia,
1933.
HAM, E.W. (editor), Ciassification of Carbonate
Rocks, A.A.P.C. Memoir i, Tulsa, Oklahoma,
1962.
MUSPER, K.A.F.R., Javakaartering, Verslag van
den opnametocht in een terreinstrook gelagen
in het osstelijke gedeelte von blad 19 D en de
zuidelijke Helft von Blad 25 C, von 22 No-
vember t/m 12 December 1939, Internal report
van den Mijnbouw no. 4/G/40,1940.
OSBERGER, R. KorPllen als Hilfsmittel der Ter-
ther und Quartaer-stratigaphie Indonesbns.
Publikasi Keilmuan no. 32, 1956.
UDIN, A.R. Die Steinbrueche von St.Marguethen
(Burgenland) ah foriles Biotop, Sitz.Ber. der
Osten. Akad, der Wus, Wien, 1964.
UMGROVE, J.H.F., Anthozor van N.O. Borneo,
Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen no. 9, Bata-
via, 1929.
VAN BEMMELEN, R.W., The geology ofIn&
msia vd. I A, The Hague, 1949.
VERBEEK, R.D.M. AND FENNEMA, R.,Gcdo-
gishe Beschryving van Jwa en Madun,
Amsterdam, 1896.
 GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE SUKABUMI AREA Plate I
So0

1 O C E A N
 115

GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION O F THE SUKABUMI AREA

PaSlrGeUUS k s i r Peundeuy Cljulang 2 ksir Bmgkok G.WALAT

A
NNE

NDA
SSE NNW
1000

500

Scale
km.
p -
!. f

LEBEND

Quorternary product. Rojamandala Lst.

Lv-v-vl
M a r l of Botuosih.
Citarum Fm.
.. Sandstone of G.WALAT
wsw L

Q.Korone
rood
I

O-l
Q.KARANQ SECTION

SSW

K I A R A R A N O Q E SECTION

SCALE
0 O5Kn.
I I

L.E Q E N D :
 117

cz
3 z
-
V
> 0 0
0 m c
(3
0 o n
0
J J gii
0
I
t
0
r
k
=::
t w
J -1 J Q

FOSSILIFEROUS
LIMESTONE.ALGAE.FORAH S.PLEUROCENTRALIS,L. IDEA. L. PARVA.

S TRIATICO LPOR I T E S MlNOR .

PSILATRiLETES SP.
PSILAYONOLETES SP.
DICOLPOPOLLIS HALESIANUS.
QUARTZ SANDSTONE AND CONGLOHERA- DISCOIDITES BORNEENSIS.
TIC SANDSTONES WITH SANDY CLAY
INTERCALATIONS CONTAINING L I G N I T E VERRUHONOLETES SP.
GRAIN S I Z E I N C R E A S E TO T H E TOP
FLORSCHUETZIA SEHILOBATA

p FLORSCHUETZIA TRILOBATA

P S I L A T R I C O L P O R I T E S SP.

q NO i
01, DISSIMILIS OA. A C R O S T O M A
~~ GREENISH GRAY SANDSTONE W I T H T H I N 0 . SELL11 GO, P R A E D E H I S C E N S
. . . . .. . . IHOURATED C L A Y IN B E T W E E N A N D G. TRIPARTITA 0 . PRAEBVLLOIDES
LIMESTONE LENSES C . TOSAENSIS G , ANGULOSA
0 -2.:.
. . . . . . ..
-_- - GA. S I A K E N S I S
GA.KUGLER1
GS. PRlMORDlUS

:AULT7 No 1.

V
pj
... .......
GREENISH GRAY SANDSTONE C A L C A R E
,
OUS A L T E R N A T I O N W I T H CLAYSAND
MARLS
-
G T DISSIMILIS .G BELLI1.G.TRIPARTITA
G BINAENSIS GA SIAKENSIS GA ACROSTO-
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T U F F SANDSTONE W I T H T H I N L A H I N A -
T l O H OF I N D U R A T E D C L A Y
118

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B l O M l C R l T E S AND E I O S P 4 R I T E S CYCLOCLYPEUS ElD4E

CONTIlNlNG FORIYINIFERI LEPIDOCYCLIN4 FORMOSA
4LGAE 4ND CORILI L E P I 0 O C Y C L INA SU M 4 T R E N S I S

00RELlS PYGY4EU0

L E P I D O C Y C L I N A IE.1 D I L A T A T 4

LEPIDOCYCLINA SPP

LEPlDOCYCLlN4 VERBLEKI

0ORELlS MELD

GLOBOROTALIA DEHISCENS
S 4 N D Y CL4Y.CONTAIMS PL4NY
GLOBORUTALi4 O l l E S 4
REMAINS. POORLY EEDDEI). GLOBIGERINA P R 4 E B U L L O I D L S
C L D B l G E R l N A V E N E ZUE L 4 N A
GLO0OQ U 4 D R I N 4 4 L T l S P t R 4

MEDIUM GRAINED O U A R T Z 8 A N D -
S T O N E A N D L E N S E S OF
CONOLOYEWATIC SAIDSTOWEO.

GUNUNG K A R A N G SECTION
(SUKABUMI AREA)
S C A L E
o
I -
10 to 30
r---(
40 101

.
 Plate VII.
PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF THE SUKABUMI A R E A
( L A T E OLIGOCENE T O EARLY MIOCENE)

4 wA
- X I A L R I D G E$- BOGOR TROUGH
x
0 I
SE -
Y I NW.
= L;kd.k { I
I
5 P.k.bu.nr.I*
JAMPANG S E G M E N T E I Sukabuml High ,.luo((~ I
LATE OLIGOCENE (N1to N3) [northern part) I
.-VE t
Deposition 01 quartz I ;
Sandstones, lignites. clays I
Sandy marlsin a ~ a r a l i c -
6. . . . . . . . . . . . . *.. 0 .. --c-. , .(*
’
. .._ 7
environment ... ’FTr. .. --.-
- ....-. .................
I
I
I
1 ; I
I
l i t
I
2 I
I
1 : I
2 : I
I
2 : I
I
I

EARLY MIOCENE (N4 to N 7 )

U p l l t i and deposition of Jampang

volcanics Neritic wiih open marine
Influencesin the NW.
Volcanic materials decrease ihrouah NW;
Limestones. clays.iuffs and breccias I
I
were deposited. ?
Scale
0 I 2Km.
c____I

L E G E N D

a Jampang breccia. C i t a r u m fm. ”I._l M a r l s of Batuasih.

Jampang l u f f . Rajamandala 1st a Sandstones o f G.Walat.

 e
N
0 LIGOCENE MIOCENE 0

LATE EARLY
I

EARLY T8 // L A T E T8

US N4 NS h16 N?

*bOO (wtcropping). f5 0 0
I I I