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Ammann 7T Roller Operators Manual
Ammann 7T Roller Operators Manual
ASC 70 / ASC 90
Cummins Tier II © 2 / 2007
Preface
Ammann Czech Republic a.s. reserves the right to perform modifications without obligation to
inform the machine user. If you identify any differences between the machine operated by you and
the information contained in this publication, contact your local dealer.
Reproduction or copying of any kind is prohibited without the written permission of Ammann Czech
Republic a.s.
2 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Congratulations on your purchase of an AMMANN road roller. This modern compaction device is
characterised by simple operation and maintenance and is the product of many years of AMMANN
experience in the field of road roller engineering. In order to avoid faults due to improper operation
and maintenance we request that you read this operating manual with great care and keep it for later
reference.
Ammann Czech Republic a.s. | Náchodská 145 | CZ–549 01 Nové Město nad Metují
+ 420 491 476 111 | Fax + 420 491 470 215 | info@ammann-group.cz | www.ammann-group.cz
The following explanations serve to familiarise the machinist (operator) with the roller and to support
him during handling and maintenance. It is therefore absolutely necessary to provide the operator
with these instructions and to ensure that he reads them carefully before using the road roller. This
aids training comprehension during the first use of the road roller.
Subsequent faults due to improper operating are avoided.
Adherence to maintenance instructions increases the reliability and lifetime of the machinery. It
reduces repair costs and down time.
AMMANN accepts no liability for continued safe functioning of the road roller if it is incorrectly
operated and / or operating modes are employed which represent improper use.
Spare parts must meet AMMANN technical specifications. These requirements are fulfilled if only
original AMMANN spare parts are used.
These instructions must always be kept available on the equipment.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 3
4 ASC 70 / ASC 90
! NOTICE !
As used in this operating manual, the terms „right“, „left“, „front“ and „rear“
indicate the sides of the machine moving forward.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 5
CONTENT
CONTENT ............................................................................................................................................... 6
6 ASC 70 / ASC 90
OPERATING MANUAL
2.4. Liquidation of the Machine After Termination of Its Service Life ........................................................ 54
ASC 70 / ASC 90 7
CONTENT
8 ASC 70 / ASC 90
OPERATING MANUAL
ASC 70 / ASC 90 9
10 ASC 70 / ASC 90
1. SPECIFICATION MANUAL
ASC 70
ASC 90
ASC 70 / ASC 90 11
1.1. Basic Data
Application Range
The vibratory rollers of ASC 70, ASC 90 line are especially
suitable for use at mid- and small compaction jobs of
highway construction (construction of roads, railways,
field path), and civil engineering (industrial areas, em-
bankment etc.). In the course of proposal has been respected requiere-
The rollers are designated for operation under conditions ments of international norms for hygiene, ergonomi and
as according to IEC 721-2-1 (038900): WT, WDr, MWDr safety. The machine fulfil conditions for „CE“ mark.
(i.e. moderate, warm dry, hot dry) with temperature limits
from -15 °C (5 °F) to +45 °C (113 °F).
Decal - CE
Modifications
The single drum vibratory roller ASC 70 D with the
smooth drum is suitable for compaction of all kinds of
soil. It can be employed at compaction of clayey soils up
to the layer thickness (compacted) of 15 cm (5,9 in), loam
soils up to the layer thickness of 25 cm (9,8 in), mixed
soils up to the layer thickness of 35 cm (13,8 in), sandy
soils and gravels up to the layer thickness of 45 cm (17,7
in). The roller is suitable for compaction of stabilized soils
as well.
12 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Location of the decal at the machine Please refer to the data in the table below always when
approaching the dealer or the manufacturer.
............................................................................
............................................................................
Production year
............................................................................
Type of engine
............................................................................
............................................................................
1 - Decal
2 - Frame number
ASC 70 / ASC 90 13
1.2. Dimension Chart
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 70 (with cab and ROPS frame)
mm
A B D H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 K
(in)
2560 1880 1300 2840 2200 2870 - - 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 70 D
(100,8) (74,0) (51,2) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (-) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1880 1240 2840 2200 2870 - 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 70 PD
(100,8) (74,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1880 1240 2840 2200 2870 301 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 810 385
ASC 70 PDB
(100,8) (74,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (11,8) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (31,9) (15,2)
14 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 70 (with cab and ROPS frame)
mm
K1 L L1 L2 O1 O2 R1 R2 R3 S W1 W2 W3 W4
(in)
375 5195 1595 - 95 105 4685 2985 3090 25 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 70 D
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (3,74) (4,13) (184,4) (117,5) (121,7) (0,98) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
375 5195 1595 - 95 105 4685 2985 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 70 PD
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (3,74) (4,13) (184,4) (117,5) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
375 5195 1595 5555 95 105 5242 2863 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 2215
ASC 70 PDB
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (218,7) (3,74) (4,13) (206,3) (112,7) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (87,2)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 15
1.2. Dimension Chart
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 70 (with platform, ROPS frame and canopy)
mm
A B D H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 K
(in)
2560 1880 1300 2840 2200 2870 - - 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 70 D
(100,8) (74,0) (51,2) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (-) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1880 1240 2840 2200 2870 - 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 70 PD
(100,8) (74,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1880 1240 2840 2200 2870 301 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 810 385
ASC 70 PDB
(100,8) (74,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (11,8) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (31,9) (15,2)
16 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 70 (with platform, ROPS frame and canopy)
mm
K1 L L1 L2 O1 O2 R1 R2 R3 S W1 W2 W3 W4
(in)
375 5195 1595 - 95 105 4685 2985 3090 25 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 70 D
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (3,74) (4,13) (184,4) (117,5) (121,7) (0,98) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
375 5195 1595 - 95 105 4685 2985 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 70 PD
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (3,74) (4,13) (184,4) (117,5) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
375 5195 1595 5555 95 105 5242 2863 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 2215
ASC 70 PDB
(14,8) (204,5) (62,8) (218,7) (3,74) (4,13) (206,3) (112,7) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (87,2)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 17
1.2. Dimension Chart
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 90 (with cab and ROPS frame)
mm
A B D H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 K
(in)
2560 1930 1300 2840 2200 2870 - - 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 90 D
(100,8) (76,0) (51,2) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (-) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1930 1240 2840 2200 2870 - 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 90 PD
(100,8) (76,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1930 1240 2840 2200 2870 301 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 810 385
ASC 90 PDB
(100,8) (76,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (11,8) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (31,9) (15,2)
18 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 90 (with cab and ROPS frame)
mm
K1 L L1 L2 O1 O2 R1 R2 R3 S W1 W2 W3 W4
(in)
365 5195 1595 - 120 130 4795 2985 3090 25 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 90 D
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (4,72) (5,11) (188,8) (117,5) (121,7) (0,98) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
365 5195 1595 - 120 130 4795 2985 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 90 PD
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (4,72) (5,11) (188,8) (117,5) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
365 5195 1595 5555 120 130 5242 2863 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 2215
ASC 90 PDB
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (218,7) (4,72) (5,11) (206,3) (112,7) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (87,2)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 19
1.2. Dimension Chart
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 90 (with platform, ROPS frame and canopy)
mm
A B D H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 K
(in)
2560 1930 1300 2840 2200 2870 - - 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 90 D
(100,8) (76,0) (51,2) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (-) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1930 1240 2840 2200 2870 - 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 - 385
ASC 90 PD
(100,8) (76,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (-) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (-) (15,2)
2560 1930 1240 2840 2200 2870 301 80 3030 2280 2100 2890 810 385
ASC 90 PDB
(100,8) (76,0) (48,8) (111,8) (86,6) (113,0) (11,8) (3,15) (119,3) (89,8) (82,7) (113,8) (31,9) (15,2)
20 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Dimension Chart of the Machine ASC 90 (with platform, ROPS frame and canopy)
mm
K1 L L1 L2 O1 O2 R1 R2 R3 S W1 W2 W3 W4
(in)
365 5195 1595 - 120 130 4795 2985 3090 25 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 90 D
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (4,72) (5,11) (188,8) (117,5) (121,7) (0,98) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
365 5195 1595 - 120 130 4795 2985 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 -
ASC 90 PD
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (-) (4,72) (5,11) (188,8) (117,5) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (-)
365 5195 1595 5555 120 130 5242 2863 3090 15 1720 1680 1300 2215
ASC 90 PDB
(14,4) (204,5) (62,8) (218,7) (4,72) (5,11) (206,3) (112,7) (121,7) (0,59) (67,7) (66,1) (51,2) (87,2)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 21
1.3. Technical Data
1.3.1. Weights
ASC 70 D ASC 70 PD
ASC 70 HD ASC 70 HDPD
Operation weight with cab EN500-1 kg (lb) 6990 (15410) 6935 (15288)
Operation weight EN500-1
to drum kg (lb) 3990 (8797) 3935 (8675)
to axle kg (lb) 3000 (6613) 3000 (6613)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 23,8 (133,0) (-)
Operation weight with cab according to ISO 6016 kg (lb) 7105 (15664) 7050 (15543)
to drum kg (lb) 3940 (8686) 3885 (8565)
to axle kg (lb) 3165 (6978) 3165 (6978)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 23,5 (131,3) (-)
22 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Operation weight with cab EN500-1 kg (lb) 7470 (16469) 7415 (16347)
Operation weight EN500-1
to drum kg (lb) 4050 (8929) 3995 (8807)
to axle kg (lb) 3420 (7540) 3420 (7540)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 24,1 (134,9) (-)
Operation weight with cab according to ISO 6016 kg (lb) 7585 (16721) 7530 (16601)
to drum kg (lb) 4000 (8818) 3945 (8697)
to axle kg (lb) 3585 (7903) 3585 (7904)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 23,8 (133,2) (-)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 23
1.3. Technical Data
ASC 90 D ASC 90 PD
ASC 90 HD ASC 90 HDPD
Operation weight with cab EN500-1 kg (lb) 8670 (19114) 8615 (18993)
Operation weight EN500-1
to drum kg (lb) 5285 (11651) 5230 (11530)
to axle kg (lb) 3385 (7463) 3385 (7463)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 31,5 (176,2) (-)
Operation weight with cab according to ISO 6016 kg (lb) 8785 (19367) 8730 (19246)
to drum kg (lb) 5235 (11541) 5180 (11420
to axle kg (lb) 3550 (7826) 3550 (7826)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 31,2 (174,5) (-)
24 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Operation weight with cab EN500-1 kg (lb) 8730 (19247) 8675 (19125)
Operation weight EN500-1
to drum kg (lb) 5345 (11784) 5290 (11662)
to axle kg (lb) 3385 (7463) 3385 (7463)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 31,8 (178,0) (-)
Operation weight with cab according to ISO 6016 kg (lb) 8845 (19499) 8790 (19378)
to drum kg (lb) 5295 (11673) 5240 (11552)
to axle kg (lb) 3550 (7826) 3550 (7826)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) 31,5 (176,3) (-)
Operating weight according to EN 500 is weight of the machine with full operating liquid, half filling of fuel, water tank
of sprinkling and operator’s weight 75 kg (165 lb).
Operating weight according to ISO 6016 is weight of the machine with maximum operating liquid, of fuel, water tank of
sprinkling and operator’s weight 75 kg (165 lb).
The weights may differ depending on additional modifications of the machine made on special request of the customer
or if additional options and/or accessories are used.
Weights of machine without cabin can be calculated from all the above weights by deducting
Operation weight kg (lb) -220 (485) -220 (485)
to drum kg (lb) -95 (209) -95 (209)
to axle kg (lb) -125 (276) -125 (276)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) -0,56 (3,16) (-)
The weight of the machine with the cover roof is calculated on all models by deducting the weight of the cab and adding
the following weights:
Operation weight kg (lb) +140 (308) +140 (308)
to drum kg (lb) +55 (121) +55 (121)
to axle kg (lb) +85 (187) +85 (187)
Static linear load kg/cm (lb/in) +0,32 (1,83) (-)
For all machine variants, the weight of machine including blade is calculated by adding the weights below:
Operation weight
to drum kg (lb) +590 (1301) +590 (1301)
to axle kg (lb) -90 (198) -90 (198)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 25
1.3. Technical Data
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 78 79
2nd speed range (transport) % 22 23
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 84 85
2nd speed range (transport) % 24 25
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 127 128
2nd speed range (transport) % 29 30
26 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
ASC 90 D ASC 90 PD
Travel speed
1st speed range (work) km/h 1. 0 - 2,5 0 - 2,5
(MPH) (0 - 1,55) (0 - 1,55)
2. 0 - 3,5 0 - 3,5
(0 - 2,17) (0 - 2,17)
3. 0 - 4,7 0 - 4,8
(0 - 2,92) (0 - 2,98)
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 56 57
2nd speed range (transport) % 18 18
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 60 61
2nd speed range (transport) % 20 20
ASC 70 / ASC 90 27
1.3. Technical Data
Theoretical gradability *
1st speed range (work) % 81 82
2nd speed range (transport) % 22 23
1.3.3. Vibration
ASC 70
Drive hydrostatic. Vibration exciter two-stage, circular non-directed vibration.
Frequency Hz 30/40
(VPM) (1800/2400)
ASC 90
Drive hydrostatic. Vibration exciter two-stage, circular non-directed vibration.
Frequency Hz 30/40
(VPM) (1800/2400)
28 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
1.3.4. Engine
Manufacturer Cummins Engine
Engine type BT4.5 C 99
Kind of the engine Diesel engine, liquid cooled
Cylinder number 4
Perforation mm (in) 102 (4.02)
Stroke mm (in) 138 (5.42)
Stroke capacity cm3(cu in) 4500 (275)
Engine output according to the ISO 3046/1, DIN 6271 kW (HP) 74 (99)
Nominal revolutions min-1 (RPM) 2200 (2200)
Maximal torque Nm (ft lb) 414 (305)/1500 min -1 (RPM)
Kind of fuel filters FLEETGUARD FS1960800*
Kind of oil filters FLEETGUARD LF0380500*
Kind of Air filter DONALDSON FLG 08-0377
Marking of the air filter inserts - main insert P77 - 2550
- securing insert P11 - 9410
1.3.5. Axle
The front axle consists of the drum, the rear axle of the axle housing with two drive gearboxes with the wheels.
1.3.6. Brakes
Service brake hydrostatic system of travel
1.3.7. Steering
Hydraulic power steering with two hydraulic cylinders
ASC 70 / ASC 90 29
1.3. Technical Data
ASC 90 D ASC 90 PD
30 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
1.3.14. Fluids
Engine oil l (gal US) 11,2 (2,96)
Cooling system l (gal US) 19,0 (5,0)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 31
1.3. Technical Data
Noise:
The acoustic pressure level affecting the driver:
(measured according the EN 11 204 and prEN 500-4:2001
on the elastic material, stopped machine with vibration) LpA = 80 dB (A)
The vibrations:
The mean effective value of the vibrations acceleration:
- transfered to the body
(measured according the EN 1032
on the sand base under the vibration travel) aw < 0,5 m/s2 (vectorial sum)
- transfered to the hands
(measured according the ISO 5349
on the sand base under the vibration travel) a w < 2,5 m/s2 (vectorial sum)
32 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
1.3.19. Accessories
A) Rolling Over Protective Structure (ROPS)
Compliant with international standards EN 500-4:1995; SAE J 1040:APR88; AS 2294:1990; ISO 3471:1994 for maximum
machine weight 13200 kg (29101 lb).
C) Padfoot Segments
Number of segments 3
Drum dia over pads mm (in) 1472 (58,0)
Total number of pads 120
Height of a pad mm (in) 80 (3,15)
Area of a pad cm2 (sq in) 114 (17,6)
Weight of one segment kg (lb) 334 (736)
Total weight of segments kg (lb) 1090 (2403)
Fastened to the drum with 18 bolts M 16 x 120 (8G)
Tightening torque Nm (in lb) 165 (1457)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 33
1.3. Technical Data
The FOPS cover is installed on the ROPS, and protects the driver in particular against falling objects, such as trees,
stones, etc, and complies with regulations to level II.
Compliance with standards ISO 3449 : 1992; SAE J 231: JAN 81; AS 2294: 1990
E) ATC lock
Control unit Sauer Susmic S1X-26G2 511982
Proportional valve Sauer 507832 24V
Slope sensor Sauer MCX 106A 1005X 742361
F) FOPS cab
This is a standard cab with a reinforced roof protecting against falling objects. The cab complies with international
standards ISO 3449:1992; SAE J 231:JAN81; AS 2294:1990 and approval level II.
G) Dozing Blade
34 ASC 70 / ASC 90
SPECIFICATION MANUAL
Note
ASC 70 / ASC 90 35
36 ASC 70 / ASC 90
2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ASC 70
ASC 90
ASC 70 / ASC 90 37
38 ASC 70 / ASC 90
2.1. Safety Regulations Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 39
2.1. Safety Regulations
• must make sure that the vibration roller is used only • all screw connections must be as specified and tigh-
under such conditions and in such locations where tened to the specified torque,
there is no danger of transmitting vibrations and cau- • the bolts must not be damaged, deformed, and/or
sing damage to nearby structures, etc.,
corroded,
• must provide for regular inspection of operations,
• the ROPS frame must not be modified without the
technical conditions, for regular maintenance at inter-
manufacturer’s approval, since its firmness could be
vals specified in the Instructions for Maintenance and
affected (such as holes, welds, etc.),
Lubrication. In cases of noncompliance to such de-
gree that would endanger safe operation, personnel, • the weight of the machine with the protective frame
property, and the environment, the machine must be may not exceed approved weight for which the ROPS
removed from operations until the defects have been has been approved.
corrected,
• must define who may perform specific functions du-
ring operations, maintenance, and repairs of the
machine,
• everybody who drives, maintains, and repairs the
machine must be acquainted with the rules listed in
the Operating Manual for the machine
• must provide for the fire extinguisher to be checked
regularly,
• must store the Operating Manual and the Operations
Diary in the defined location, the seat box, to be
available to the driver at all times
• must provide a steady supervision by a defined worker
during operations on public roads, and in particular
must issue work safety regulations,
• must provide for the removal of dangerous matters
(fuel, oil, cooling fluid, etc.) from spots of leakage in
line with their nature to prevent any adverse effect on
the environment, work safety and health of personnel.
40 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 41
2.1. Safety Regulations
• Following the warning signal the operator may start Observe all safety notices under all
the machine first after all personnel have left the circumstances - danger of death.
vicinity of the machine. On a difficult to oversee site the
machine may be started after a certain time allowed
for vacating it.
• The driver must follow safety regulations, not perform Observe safety notices - danger of
personal injury.
actions affecting work safety, and fully attend work on
hand.
• He must have regard for the work process and/or
instructions given by the supervisor. Follow ecological regulations.
• The speed of the machine must be adjusted to the
condition of the grounds, the operation, and the wea-
ther, and the site must be observed to avoid meeting
an obstacle.
! NOTE ! Observe all advice.
• When the operator leaves the machine unattended at
the end of an operation or its interruption, he must
secure the machine against unauthorized use and
incidental startup by removing ignition key, locking the
cabin door, and switching off electrical circuits.
• After the operation has been finished, the machine
must be parked on a flat and firm ground in a stable
position off public roads and out of reach of falling
objects (soil) and natural dangers like floods, landsli-
des, etc.
• When the machine is parked on public roads, it must
be done according to regulations applicable to public
roads. The machine must be provided with proper
signs.
• Following operations the machine’s defects and re-
pairs must be recorded in the operations diary. The
driver of the next shift must be made aware of existing
situation.
• The driver must use personal protective means –
dress and shoes. The dress may not be too loose and
torn; hair must be protected by a suitable head cove-
ring. Hands must be protected by suitable gloves for
maintenance (lubrication, handling fluids).
• The driver must wear headsets effective against noise
levels of 90 dB on a machine without cabin.
• He must keep accessories as prescribed.
42 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 43
2.1. Safety Regulations
1. Risk of grasp Dangerous space with risk of grasp. (Symbols located on the left
and right side of the rear crossbar of the front frame)
2. Risk of burn Risk of burn. Do not touch the hot parts of the machine until
you’ve checked they are cold enough. (Symbol located on the
internal side of the side door)
3. Risk of injury Risk of injury and reeling. Do not touch the rotating parts while
the motor is still running. (Symbol located on the left side of the
cooler)
4. Coolant Risk of scald. Do not open the lid of the expansion tank until the
liquid gets cooled down bellow 50 °C (122 °F). (Symbol located
on the equalizing tank)
5. Adjust machine while switched off There is a risk of injury and hand capture in the rotating parts of
the machine. Do not make adjustment and maintenance while
the motor is still running. (Symbol located on the internal side of
the side door)
6. Read instruction manual Read the instruction manual before start up of the machine.
(Symbol located on the left side of the control board.)
44 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
7. Safety belt Fasten your safety belt before machine start. (Symbol located on
the left side of the control board)
8. Machine maximum height Attention to be paid when driving through places with a height
limit. (Symbol located on the left side, on the frame under the
cab)
9. Battery disconnector Switch the battery disconnector into „O“ position in the case of a
failure and after end of work. (Symbol located on the panel under
the left side door)
11. Hanging figure To lift machine, binding means of sufficient capacity to be used.
Lock the machine joint before hanging it. (Symbol located on the
left side door)
12. Hanging spots Suspend the machine in these spots only. (Symbols located on
the both sides of the frames)
13. Disconnect the alternator Prior to welding on the machine disconnect the alternator, ASC,
control unit of engine (Symbol located on the internal side of the
side door)
14. First-aid kit Indication of the first-aid kit box. (Symbol located in the top left
corner of the cab)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 45
2.1. Safety Regulations
15. Ear protection If there is no cab at the machine or if working with the windows
open, be sure to wear an ear protection. (Symbol located on the
central post of the control)
16. Noise emission Symbol located on the right side of frame under cabine.
17. Danger of injury Danger of being wound by the belt (symbol placed on the left
side of the cooler)
18. Electrical equipment Cover the electrical equipment when washing the machine
(symbol placed on the left side of the cooler)
19. Dangerous area Keep safety distance from the machine (symbol placed on the
left side of the runner and on the back of the machine frame)
20. Danger of explosion Pay attention when servicing the battery – read the maintenance
manual (symbol placed on the fuel tank)
46 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
21. Emergency exit (symbol placed on the right window of the cabin)
22. Sling Points The machine is to be rigged in these points. (symbols located on
the both sides of the frames)
ASC 70 / ASC 90 47
2.1. Safety Regulations
Stop
One arm erected with open palm in the direction of the
driver, second arm akimbo.
Attention
Both arms sideways raised horizontally – palms forward.
Attention, Danger
Swinging motion of both of the arms with antebrachium
from the position of arms sideways raised horizontally to
the position of arms sideways raised – arms bending
across and back.
48 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 49
2.1. Safety Regulations
Short motion
Both arms lifted forward bending across. Mark the „X“
distance between palms, then the motion signal follows.
Engine start
Circular motion of right hand’s antebrachium, with the fist
closed.
50 ASC 70 / ASC 90
2.2. Environmental and Hygienical Principle Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 51
2.3. Conservation and Storing
• check whether the refrigerant is frost resistant • cover chrome plated surface of pistons with conser-
vation grease
• check the charge of batteries and recharge if neces-
sary • for conservation spray the machine with a special
preparation particularly in places subject to possible
• cover chrome plated surface of pistons with conser- corrosion
vation grease
• cover exhaust and intake of the engine with double PE
• we recommend to protect the machine against corro- foil and sticky tape over it
sion by spraying it with conservation means, mainly in
spots endangered by corrosion. • protect headlights, outside rearview mirrors and other
electrical components outside by spraying over them
A machine that has been treated in this manner doesn’t special preparation and covering with PE foil,
require any special processing before next use.
• conserve the engine as instructed by manufacturer
and leave a sign that the engine has been conserved.
! NOTE !
We recommend that you inspect the
conservation condition. After 6 months
inspect and renew if necessary.
Do not start the engine while stored!
If the machine is stored outside, check
whether the site is not in danger of being
flooded in case of bad weather or en-
dangered in any other way.
52 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 53
2.4. Liquidation of the Machine After Termination of Its Service Life
54 ASC 70 / ASC 90
2.5. Description of the machine Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 55
2.6. Controls and operating devices
56 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
1 - Steering wheel
2 - Travel control
3 - Gear shift
4 - Speed adjustment
5 - Gas control
6 - Emergency brake push button
7 - Switch box
8 - Engine Thermometer
9 - Hydraulic oil thermometer
10 - Working hours counter
11 - Fuel gauge
12 - Revolutions meter
14 - Battery charging indicator
15 - Brake indicator
16 - Engine oil indicator
17 - Hydraulic oil level indicator
18 - Air filter flow indicator
19 - Indicator of hydraulic oil pressure filter condition
20 - Indicator of vibration switch
21 - Indicator of direction lights
22 - Indicator of neutral position of travel control
23 - Indiator of ATC differential lock
24 - Warning horn push button
25 - Switch of front service lights
26 - Switch of rear service lights
27 - Switch of auxiliary lights
28 - Switch of heater fan
29 - Switch of warning lights
30 - Switch of warning beacon
31 - Limit switch of traction spin of the drum
32 - Switch of directional lights
33 - Vibration pre-selector
34 - Vibration switch
35 - Switch of parking brake
36 - Fuse box
37 - Seriál port ATC
46 - Driver´s seat
ASC 70 / ASC 90 57
2.6. Controls and operating devices
58 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 59
2.6. Controls and operating devices
60 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
! NOTE ! When the gear selector is on, the transport gear is enga-
ged (”rabbit” signal lamp of the selector is on). The
For travel without vibration set revoluti-
machine can reach the maximum speed at reduced
ons to the optimum 1800 RPMs for safe towing power and reduced climbing capacity.
steering.
NOTE:
Travel control (2) When the selector is off, the working gear mode is selec-
ted. The machine can reach the maximum towing power
Use this control to adjust the travel direction and climbing capacity - see pre-selector (4).
and speed. The travel speed depends on
degree of the control movement from the ne-
utral position. At the same time, it is only used ! NOTE !
as a operating brake of the machine. The
Selector (3) - transport gear - can be
control is locked in the set position. Signal lamp (22) will
activated when driving on finished surfa-
light up to indicate neutral position of the control (N).
Vibration switch (34) is located in the control grip. ce.
It is possible to activate the selector
while loaded.
! NOTE !
Should towing power be insufficient,
The engine may be started only in neut- turn the transport gear selector off.
ral.
Vibration may not be switched on in
neutral. The bearings of the vibrator are Do not activate the selector
not lubricated when standing still. while working with the ma-
chine!
Do not turn the selector off at
higher speeds - this will
cause rapid deceleration and
impact in the hydraulic sys-
tem. Turn the selector off at
low speeds or when the
machine is stopped!
ASC 70 / ASC 90 61
2.6. Controls and operating devices
62 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
The pre-selector can select under load three operating In case of defect when the machine cannot be stopped by
speeds in both directions, Fig. 20. Maximum available shifting the travel lever (2), the emergency brake must be
speeds in pre-selector positions ”1” to ”3” correspond to applied by pushing button (6). Then the roller stops, the
normal operating speeds for compacting and are preset engine as well, and indicator (15) lights up. Brakes are
by the manufacturer. Maximum pulling force (climbing released by turning push button in the direction of the
ability) may be reached in position „3“. arrow.
! NOTE ! ! NOTE !
Pre-selector (4) works only with shift (3) When the emergency brake button is
off. depressed, the engine cannot be started.
Use pre-selector positions 1 and 2 on flat
grade only.
Use pre-selector position 3 on sloping
grades.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 63
2.6. Controls and operating devices
64 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
! NOTE ! ! NOTE !
If it is higher than 100 °C (212 °F) loading Check regularly during operations.
on the engine must be lowered and the
engine must cool down.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 65
2.6. Controls and operating devices
signals correct functioning of battery charger. When tur- Lit up indicator signals that the brakes are on.
ning the key in the box (7) to position ”1” the indicator must
light up and go off when the engine starts.
! NOTE !
If it doesn’t go off, start looking for a
defect!
66 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
indicates correct oil pressure in the lubrication loop. Lit up indicator signals that the vibration switch (34) is on.
When the key is turned into position ”1” in the switch box, When the travel lever (2) is moved from neutral position,
the indicator must go on and turn off after starting. Lit up the machine starts vibrating with the preset amplitude
indicator signals insufficient engine lubrication. and frequency as selected on vibration pre-selector (33).
! NOTE ! ! NOTE !
If it doesn’t go off, start looking for a If you wish to stop vibrations the indica-
defect! tor of vibration (20) may not be on.
Drop in level in the tank below specified limit is signaled The indicator starts blinking when directional lights are
by this indicator. Simultaneously, the engine stops. This turned on.
is an ecological protection.
! NOTE !
! NOTE !
Check the condition of directional lights.
The engine may be started after the
defect has been rectified and the oil
level returned to specified limit.
Indicator of neutral position of travel lever
(22)
Indicator of blockage of hydraulic oil pres- The indicator flashes when the ATC is faulty.
sure filter (19)
! NOTE !
Replace cartridge immediately!
ASC 70 / ASC 90 67
2.6. Controls and operating devices
! NOTE ! For all switches the forward position of switches is listed first.
! NOTE ! ! NOTE !
The fan circulates air only inside the Operation is signaled by blinking directi-
cab. With heater on ventilate adequate- onal lights indicator (21).
ly.
- off
- warning beacon on, signaled by indicator in the
switch. Brake switch (35)
! NOTE ! Use the brake of the machine when the engine is running.
The brake pilot lamp is shining. Then the operator can
Plug in the beacon 47. leave the seat.
NOTE:
In this case the seat switch is not activated.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 69
2.6. Controls and operating devices
70 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
! NOTE !
Replace fuses with fuses of same ra- Rear wiper switch (41)
ting!!!
- off
- rear wiper on
40 41 38
39
ASC 70 / ASC 90 71
2.6. Controls and operating devices
72 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
1
ASC 70 / ASC 90 73
2.6. Controls and operating devices
Horizontal seat squab adjustment - raise the lever to Vertical seat adjustment - grasp the seat at the bottom
move the seat single handedly forward or backward. and lift it to gradually adjust height of the seat. The seat
must click into the position. You have to lift it to the top
position first to be able to put it back to its lowest position.
74 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
Arm rest adjustment - raise and turn the screw to cast Power plug (47)
down a raise the rest.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 75
2.6. Controls and operating devices
76 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
! NOTE !
Keep the mirrors clean and properly
adjusted!!!
50
! NOTE !
Disconnect battery after operating!
ASC 70 / ASC 90 77
2.6. Controls and operating devices
Fuses the hydraulic aggregate for lifting the hood and the
driver’s station (F7).
! NOTE !
Replace fuse with 50 A fuse.
51 52
78 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 79
2.6. Controls and operating devices
Heater outlet (57) Hot air blows over front and rear windows to prevent
fogging.
80 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
Windshield washer can (59) Bottle holder and depository pocket (60)
The can contains fluid for washing the windshields. It Fold out holder for steady depository of a standard bottle
includes also two pumps for the front and rear jets. of drinking fluids.
! NOTE !
Fill with antifreeze fluid before winter,
or drain!
ASC 70 / ASC 90 81
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
2.7.1. Starting the engine • Insert key in switch box (7) and turn to position “I”.
Engine lubrication indicator (16), brake indicator (15),
charging indicator (14) and neutral indicator (22) light
Before starting the engine up.
turn on warning horn and • Check that the ”STOP” push button (6) of the emergen-
check whether there could be cy brake is not depressed.
anybody endangered!
• Set gas control (5) to slightly higher revolutions (1/4 of
travel of the lever).
• Switch key in the switch box to position ”ll” and start the
engine (hold the key in position ”ll” until the engine
Starting sequence starts).
• Make additional fuel pumping via hand feed pump on • Start for 30 sec. only. If the engine doesn’t start, wait
the engine after long machine shutdown. for two minute and repeat. If the engine doesn’t start
then, look for a defect.
• After successful start, check correct function of the
engine as confirmed by the indicators.
• Thereafter, let the engine run without load at idle
speed of 1300 ÷1500 min-1 (RPM) for 3÷5 minutes.
82 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 83
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
NOTE:
Unless the engine starts even with 3 trials made – then ! NOTE !
detect the cause in fuel system. When starting, please
watch exhaust gas colouring – any absence of blue or Do NOT start longer than 30 seconds.
white fume indicates the fuel supply is insufficient. Wait for 2 minutes before next starting.
The charging and lubrication signal
lamps must go OFF after starting up the
engine. Lubrication signal lamp must go
OFF within 15 sec.
Do NOT run up the engine or reduce the
engine speed rapidly – these may da-
mage the engine.
After starting up let the engine run with
no load at increased idle speed 1500
min–1 for 3÷5 minutes.
Do NOT let the engine run at idle speed
for more than 10 minutes – any longer
idle run will cause clogged fuel injection
nozzles, sticking of piston rings, valve
seizure!
Unless the temperature of cooling liquid
reaches min. 60 °C (140 °F) the engine is
not lubricated enough - do NOT apply
full engine power!
Starting is blocked, if
If the brake switch (35) is not switched
on.
STOP button (6) is pressed.
Control (2) is not in neutral.
If the operator is not siting on the
seat.
84 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 85
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
86 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 87
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
• Switch shift (3) off. Working speed mode is then set. • Stop the machine.
If any fuel starts escaping, stop the engi- 2.7.6. Emergency stoppage of the
ne immediately, catch the fluid in a
basin and dispose off according to eco- machine
logical rules.
Apply this procedure in case
of emergency when the
machine cannot be stopped
2.7.4. Stopping the machine and the by moving the travel control
engine (2) to neutral.
• Stop vibration by switch (34) - indicator (20) goes off. • Press push button (6) - the engine and the machine
stop.
• Stop the machine by control (2) and brake the machine
• Move the travel control (2) to position ”0”.
with a switch (35) - indicators (22) and (15) light up.
• Switch emergency brake off by turning push button (6)
• Decrease revolutions to idle by controller (5). in the direction of the arrow.
• Turn key (7) in switch box to ”0” and remove it. Close
the lid of the switch box. ! NOTE !
Before restarting the engine, turn the
button (6) in the direction of the arrow,
! NOTE ! move the travel lever (2) in to ”N” positi-
on. Brake the machine with switch (35)
Do not stop the engine immediately; let and turn off the key (7) to „0“ position.
it idle for 3 minutes to cool it down and
turbocharger.
88 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 89
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
2.7.7. ATC function • In case a wheel locks up while driving (the cell of
drum rotations sensor fails or the contact to the cell is
• ATC - Ammann Traction Control - prevents slipping of broken), the wheel will be unlocked automatically
wheels and drum in case of exceeding adhesion limit (while driving) after 5 seconds and will start turning.
when driving in heavy conditions or on slopes. The wheel will lock up again for five seconds after
stopping the machine and engine and subsequent
• Activate ATC by turning ignition key to ”I” position. It is starting and driving away. The machine may work in
working in the whole range of working and transport this condition.
gears.
• In case the drum locks up while driving (the cell of
• Flashing signal lamp (23) indicates an ATC defect. one-of-wheels rotations sensor fails or the contact to
the cell is broken), the drum will be unlocked automa-
NOTE tically (while driving) after 5 seconds and will start
In case of ATC defect, transport gear cannot be engaged turning. The drum will lock up again for five seconds
or, if adhesion limit is exceeded, drum or one of wheels after stopping the machine and engine and subse-
will start slipping. quent starting and driving away. The machine may
work in this condition.
Disabling ATC
To avoid wheel or drum lock-up during repeated engine
starts, disable ATC by removing fuse F4 - 10 A in the
dashboard.
90 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
2.7.8. Blade • Lower the blade down to the earth by shifting the blade
controller forwards from ”0” position to ”III” (floating
• Unlock the blade on both sides. position).
or pedal.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 91
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
• Find the position of the of the fixed indicator (1) on the • The blade then starts digging after shifting the control-
drum frame beam as related to the movable indicator ler (pedal) to ”I” position.
with the blade (2) and remember this information.
This is then the basic position of the blade.
2
1
92 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
! NOTE !
3 Do not adjust the scrapers, do not carry
out any maintenance at the blade unless
it is lowered to the ground and the
engine stopped, or unless the blade is
secured by both safety links.
Do not work with the blade when it is
secured.
• After finishing work with the blade secure it in the In case that only one link is secured, the
upper position using both safety pull rods (1) and pins blade can be damaged.
(2).
2 1
ASC 70 / ASC 90 93
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
2.7.9. Lifting driver’s stand and bonnet • Move the lever to A position (lifting).
! NOTE !
Fold the seat and rest before lifting A
drivers stand. Just the machine with
integrated roof in ROPS.
• Insert the lever to the pump and lift the driver’s stand.
• Open the cover (1) on the left side under the driver’s
stand. Take out the pump lever (2).
Levers of lifting and lowering (3)
94 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
• Insert the lever to the pump and lift the driver’s stand.
• Connect electric system by turning the battery discon-
nector (1).
• Press and hold button (2) (lifting driver’s stand) or
button (3) (lifting bonnet) in ”A” position. Press and
hold appropriate button in ”B” position to perform
lowering.
A A
2 B B 3
• Move the lever to B position (lowering) and pump with
the manual hydro-generator.
ASC 70 / ASC 90 95
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
• In case of el-hydraulic unit or flat battery, use the • Remove nuts of the driver’s stand.
manual hydro-generator to perform lifting and lowe-
ring.
• Open the cover (1) on the left side under the driver’s
stand. Take out the pump lever (2).
2
1 • Push the sliding valve (3) on the switchboard (1) and
secure it in the position with safety pin (4).
• Insert the lever to the pump and lift the driver’s stand.
96 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
1
3
2 4
4 2
ASC 70 / ASC 90 97
2.7. Operating and Using the Machine
2.7.10. Filling tyres with water • In regions where temperatures do not fall below zero
(i.e. down to 0°C (32°F)), add extra weight in the form
This is useful to increase weight allocated to axle and to of solution of water and copper sulphate CuSO4 5H 2O
lower gravity center when working in extreme conditions. (bluestone).
Fill the inside of tyres with a solution of water, hydrated • For one tyre, mix 175 l (46.2 US gal) of water and 0.17
lime (calcium hydroxide) and anhydrous calcium chloride kg (0.4 lb) of copper sulphate CuSO 4 5H2O.
(CaCl 2) or magnesium chloride (MgCl2). See the table for
mixing ratios for individual temperatures, for one tyre: • Fill tyres with the solution.
calcium
Freenzing calcium added
water chloride Use safety goggles (safety
point hydroxide weight
CaCl2 shield) and rubber gloves.
°C [°F] l [US gal] kg [lb] kg [lb] kg [lb]
-18 [0] 160 [42.2] 42,3 [93.25] 0,7 [1.54] 203 [447.5]
-25 [13] 160 [42.2] 49,2 [109.1] 0,8 [1.6] 210 [463] Draining:
-30 [-22] 160 [42.2] 55 [121.25] 0,9 [1.8] 216 [476.2] • Secure the drum by scotch blocks from both sides, lift
the rear part of the roller and release brake of wheel
hydromotors, see chapter 2.9.1.
Preparing the solution: • Rotate tyres so that valves (1) are at top positions.
Unscrew valves. Warning! The solution will squirt out
at unscrewing. Unscrew caps (2).
! NOTE ! • Screw the filler into the opening see gr. 635 Parts
Wash any spills with fresh water. katalogue.
• Rotate tyres so that fillers are at bottom positions.
Protect metal parts and electric system
from contact with the solution. • Apply a hose with pressured air to inflation valve and
inflate until the solution stops draining.
The solution must not be filled in the
engine cooling system. • After draining tyres, unscrew fillers and screw in val-
ves and caps again.
• Inflate tyres to the prescribed pressure.
• Activate brakes - see chapter 2.9.1.
Always add anhydrous calci-
um chloride CaCl2 to water,
never vice versa!!
! NOTE !
Use safety goggles (safety shield) and
Filling procedure: rubber gloves.
98 ASC 70 / ASC 90
Operating instructions
ASC 70 / ASC 90 99
2.8. Machine transportation
2.8.3. Loading of the machine Loosen and withdraw pins (1) of two wedges on both
sides of the hinge. Turn wedges and secure by pin (1) and
A loading ramp or crane is used for loading the machine safety (custom equipment).
on the RR wagon.
The roller is provided with hook-up loops to be used when
loading by crane – see method in figure. Before lifting the
hinge of the machine must be secured against tilting.
1
Securing the hinge
Loosen and withdraw pin (1).
1
Fold arm (2) and secure with pin (1) and safety pin.
Following loading return
safety arm and wedges to
original position.
During loading and unloading
obey regulations.
Use proper, sound tying
means of sufficient capacity.
2 Use suitable crane of suffici-
ent capacity.
Tie only to hook-up loops
designed for that purpose.
1
Tying may be done by a
trained worker only.
Removal of ROPS
Hook up the frame by loops.
Removal of cab
• Loosen bolts fixing the cab to the platform.
Releasing brakes of the drum and the wheels • Then short-circuit hydraulic travel loop. Two multi-
• To prevent skidding of the drum and the wheels all purpose safety valves are located on the hydraulic
disk brakes are off. travel generator. Unscrew middle section (1) from the
valves [hexagonal 27 mm (11/16")] by three turns cc/w.
• Release hose 4 by quick coupler 3 in clamp 5.
1
1 1
5 3 4
• Connect quick coupler 3 on hose 4 to manual hydrau- • Insert lever in the manual hydraulic generator and
lic generator with quick coupler 2 in hose 1. start pumping, until brake indicator goes off.
4
2
3
1
• Brakes of the machine have been released for towing. • Reconnect hose (1) into the pressure filter and hyd-
raulic travel generator loop.
1 1
55
• Disconnect hoses (4).
4 ! NOTE !
2
3 The brakes can loose pressure during
towing.
When towing the roller, check, if the
brakes do not get warm because of
insufficient releasing.
The machine may be used only after the fluids have been
heated up to working temperature. To speed up warming
up the radiators may be partially covered.
Elevation in meters (ft) Power drop in % In a very dusty environment shorten the
above sea level intervals between cleaning and replace-
ment of air filter cartridge, radiator and
0 0 0
hydraulics cleaning, and dust filter
500 (1640) 3
1000 (3281) 6 replacement in the cabin.
1500 (4921) 10
2000 (6562) 15
2500 (8202) 21
3000 (9843) 28
! NOTE !
The engine power is affected by the
working environment. See Chapters
2.9.3.1. to 2.9.3.3.
Note