dU Wee ta Mt CALISMALARI rE ‘\w) Ridvan GURBUZ ranvere evel UleTera A:T NTN 4 yayinianPassageWork YKS-DiL 7 v2z33] ‘Suat GURCAN - Ridvan GURBUZ - Ugur ALBAYRAK | SERRCREEET Eda GUL I 978-605-2775.95.0 a= Benim Hocam Dizgl Birimi | Prasat room] Tolganan BASGELMEZ 35 modadii, g25, BENiM HOCAM very sin | Un him | rar avert etn 1 TT ‘Moda Dil Akademisi Egjitim ve i Yayinalik Hiz, Tc. Ltd. St © 0/312) 385 59 50 ® www.benimhocam.com_ © 01312) 41769 10 Ozbaran Ofset Matbaacthk: igl@benimocam.com 0050) 305 6632 © 01312) 394 4560 vwwewmodadi.com Q Osim ose man, Turan cigsem & 0312) 39427 42 Cad, No: 36/2 #8 e.gui@madadil.com : (stim, Yenimanalie /ANKARA—@_Karanfi Sokak, NNo:32, Q Serzy Mahallesi A anys 7 ANA Gidaoiar Caddesi No: 8 ETM 1 Garay Kabramankazan J ANKARA, {OGy cn Dec ool IE foaven ry “Bu btabin her haklasakbdr. Bu kitbin basim-yayin sang hakian Banim Hocam ayia ojursa olsun yayincr kuruugun zn omadan kta tm ya de bell bolUmlesinn, kapak tsarimnin, mekank,elekteoni, ‘oiokopl yada bagka yéntemleriebasiimasi ve gogakimasi vasa.”CONTENTS Passage - 4 Passage - 2 Passage - Passage - Passage - 3 4 5 Passage - 6 Passage - 7 Passage - 8 Passage - 9 Passage - 10 Passage - 11 Passage - 12 Passage - 13 Passage - 14 Ba Passage - 15 Passage - 16 Passage - 17 Passage - 18 Passage - 19 Passage - 20 Passage - 21 Passage - 22 Passage - 23 Passage - 24 Passage - 25 Passage - 26 Passage - 27 Finding Life in Space. ‘The Romans ... . 6 The Printing Press... J Insomnia .. . 6 Global Peace Index... 21 Hurricanes ... 26 The Industrial Revolution And Women ....... 3 Source Of Immortality. . 36 Early Childhood Development... vee AI Wildfires. . 46 Deforestation .. . 51 The Truth About The Trojan War... . 56 The Netherlands . . 61 Highway Bridges . . 66 Plane Crash In Illinois... . an Science In The Hellenistic Age 76 Astronauts In Space... 81 Communication in Prehistoric Times .. 86 Birth Order... 91 Glaciers .. 96 |s There Life Out There?.. 101 Upside Of Being A Guest. 106 Getting A Drug To Work .. ‘The Phone Without A Battery.. 116 The Discovery Of DNA. .. 121 ‘The Approaching Water Crisis .... ... 126 No Rent In German Village. 131Passage - 28 Passage - 29 § Passage - 30 Passage - 31 Passage - 32 Passage - 33 Passage - 34 Passage - 35 Passage - 36 Passage - 37 Passage - 38 [& Passage - 39 Passage - 40 Passage - 41. Passage - 42 Passage - 43, Passage - 44 Passage - 45 Passage - 46 Passage - 47 Passage - 48 Passage - 49 Passage - 50 Hygiene In Colonial America... The Maya. Amelia Earhart’s Disappearance... ‘Thomes Edison... Dams And Development? The Endangered Mako Sharks Obesity .... Clockwise And Counter-Clockwise .. Can Money Buy Happiness?... Natural Resources And Development .... Noah's Floo Could Worrying Be Good For Us?.. ‘The Effects Of Video Games... Social Anxiety Disorder Music... Nikola Tesla ... Sieep .. Curiosity ..... Viking Women Which One Is Safer: Cars Or Planes?. Orange In The New World ... The Real Cost Of Parking... The Development Of Lying In Children .. 136 141 146 151 156 161 166 171 ant 216 221 226 231 236 241 246MT o| bilin: | TST) | abide cieionie graniar ve prepositions yapian gin sunulan i sopeneiden dogs lan igareayniz.) Top NASA scientists (1) have announced / had announced that we are very close (2) to /for discovering some form of extraterrestrial fe. In fact, our search tools have become so sophisticated (3) that / which space researchers believe we will have gathered convincing data (4) for /in the presence of alien life by 2025. “I think we are going to have strong indications of life beyond Earth within a decade, and | think we are going to have definitive evidence within 20 to 90 years,” NASA chief scientist Elen Stofan announced. “We know where to took. We know how to fook. (5) In / On most cases, we have the technology, and we're (©) over / on a path (7) in /to implementing it” This optimism is (8) thanks to / despite the recent discoveries which suggest that potentially habitable worlds are much more common (9) than / such as ‘once believed. Almost every star is now thought to host planets. One study even (10) was suggested / ‘suggested that those (11) within / to our galaxy have an average of two planets and these are in a range where liquid water can exist. o(tilin? LATO ~~ Agagidaki kelimeleri, kelimelerin Tirkge kargilikianin ve ingilizce eg /yakin anlamlanm inceleyiniz. | _ltk kez gérdogandz kelimetere igaret koyunuz. _ ‘announce (v) uyurmak, lan etmek declare close (ad)) yakin nearby form (n) tp, tir, cosit ‘ype, sort Kind extraterrestrial (ad) suat GORCAN | idvan GORBOz [Ugur ALBAVRAK @)1 Pargay! koyu karakterle yazilmig kelimelere dikkat ederek okuyunuz ve genel olarak anlamaya galiginiz. ‘Top NASA scientists have announced that we are very close to discovering some form of extraterrestrial life. In fact, our search tools have become so sophisticated that space researchers believe we will have gathered convincing data for the presence of allen life by 2025. “I think we are going to have strong indications of life beyond Earth within a decade, and I think we are going *o have \ definitive evidence within 20 to 30 years,” NASA chief scientist Ellen Stofan said. “We know where to look. We know how to look. In most cases, we have the technology, and we're on a path to implementing it.” This optimism is thanks to the recent discoveries which suggest that potentially habitable worlds are much more common than once believed. Almost every star is now thought to host planets. One study suggested that even those within our galaxy have an average Cf two planets and these are in a range where liquid water can exist. Ciimlelerde koyu karakterle yaziimg kisimlari anahtar kelimeler yardimiyla ve Gnemli gramer yapilarina dikkat ederek gevirip verilen bosluklara yaziniz. ‘Top NASA scientists have announced that we are very close to discovering some form of extraterrestrial life. pgemmnGe peice close to :-e yakin form : sek, tir, gesit extraterrestrial: dinya dg © _NASA\daki dst dizey bilim insantary sos stan ntinnninnnennnene vrs duyurdular. In fact, our search tools have become so sophisticated that space researchers believe we will have gathered convincing data for the presence of alien life by 2025. genie in fact : hata, asinda toot : alet, edevat, cihaz, yéntem sophisticated _: geligmis, leri dazey ° Uzay aragtrmacilari 2025'e kadar uzayli yagaminin variigina dair ikna edici verileritoplamig olacagimiza, Inaniyor. “I think we are going to have strong indications of life beyond Earth within a decade, and | think we are going to have definitive evidence within 20 to 30 years,” NASA chief scientist Ellen Stofan sald, panei indication : gésterge ‘beyond Gtesinde decade sonyll definitive + kesin evidence 2 kanit © _NASA’nin bas bilim insant Ellen Stofan suat GURCAN ivan cUreiz [Ugur ausavrak JPassageWerk YKS-DiL. 4. “We know where to look. We know how to look. In most cases, we have the technology, and we're on a path to implementing it" : Fen path syol implement suygulamak © "Nereye bakacagimizi bliyoruz. durumda teknolojiye sahibiz ve | 5. This optimism is thanks to the recent discoveries which suggest that potentially habitable worlds are much ‘more common than once believed. snr euen suggest géstermek, ileri sirmek, onermek ws potentially :potansiyel olarak, muhtemelen habitable yaganilabilir, yagama elverish world :dinya, gezegen common syaygin once : bir zamantar © Buiyimsertix son kesiflerden dolay!, 6, Almost every star is now thought to host planets. rg host + ev sahipligi yapmak planet :gezegen neredeyse her yildizin .. 7. One study suggested that even those within our galaxy have an average of two planets and these are ina range where liquid water can exist. pga veren range mena, aralik liquid wate stv halde su exist 2 var olmak, bulunmak © Bir aragtirma bizim galaksimizdekilerin bile ortalama iki gezegene sahip oldugunu ve .- gosterdi. Suat GURCAN| Ridvan GORBUZ| Ugur ALBAYRAK @) suet cURCAN |ridvan cURBUZ |USur ALBAYRAK ©(Asagidaki ciimieierde grammar ve prepositions yapiian igin sunulan iki segenekten dogru olany isaretieyiniz. ‘The Romans were descended (1) from / on a cluster of peoples who (2) had crossed / have crossed the Alps (8) by / Into ltaly during the second millennium BC and spoke a variety (4) in /of Indo-European dialects. Recent archaeological research has pushed the origins of the city of Rome (5) back /for to (6) from/ at least the tenth century BC, several centuries earier than the traditional date 753 BC, (@) which / that the Romans themselves considered their city's foundation year. Rome's strategic location (8) along / of the Tiber River brought it many different advantages. Trading ships could navigate the Tiber as far as Fome, but no farther; the city could (8) thus / because serve as a port (10) without / into (11) threatening / being threatened (12) off / by attack (13) into / from the sea, Rome's famous hills increased the defensibility (14) about / of the site. In other words, as a city, Rome was situated (45) at / for a junction across the Tiber, (16) to make / making it a major land and river crossroads. © Hain: TTT srin Tiirkee kargiliklarin ve ingilizce eg /yakin { ilk kez gordugundz kelimelere igaret koyunuz, descend from (v) “den geimek arise trom, originate from variety () esitik diversity, collection, mixture, range dialect (n) lehge ‘accent, pronunciation, tongue research (w) aragtrma study, survey, experiment, questionnaire origin oken basis, source, oot, ancestor : traditional (ad) geleneksel Conventional, classic 3 consider (v) sinmok, gérmek, g6z Gncne regard, deem, take into account, think 5 foundation (n) temel ‘base, basis, substructure cy navigate (v) gem le geemek cross, sal, voyage 8 farther (adv) daha ile Turther oe = 30, therefore, hence, accordingly, as a resull, 8 thus (adv) bu yazden, béylelikie eretore, cre as e threaten (v) tehdit etmek ‘jeopardize, menace, put at risk rise, raise, go up, ascend, climb, grow, increase (v) artmak, artimmak wp, ascent in other words (adv) yari, bagka bir deyisle namely, thats, ie situate ) Konumlanmak, yerlegmek iocate, place, position, center junction (a) kavgak Intersection, crossroads rtyol aj, kavgak, bir kag crossroads (n) intersection, junction yolun kesistigi ver suat Giimcan | icvan GURBEZ [Ugur ALBAYRAK(Pargay: koyu karakterle yaziimis kelimelere dikkat ederek okuyunuz ve genei olarak aniamaya gaiiginiz.__| s The Romans were descended from a cluster of peoples who had crossed the Alps into Italy during the second millennium BC and spoke a variety of Indo-European dialects. Recent archaeological research has pushed the origins of the city of Rome back to at feast the tenth century BC, several centuries earlier than the traditional date 753 BC, which the Romans themselves considered their city's foundation year. Rome's strategic location along the Tiber River brought it many different advantages. Trading ships could navigate the Tiber as far as Rome, but no farther; the city could thus serve as a port without being threatened by attack from the sea. Rome's famous hills Increased the defensibilty of the site. In other words, as a city, Rome was situated at a Junction across the Tiber, making it ‘@ major land and river crossroads. oii KT ‘Ciimielerde koyu karakterle yaziimis. kisimiart anahtar kelimeier yardimiyla ve Snemil gramer yaplarina dikkat ederek cevirip veriien bosluklara yaziniz. } ‘The Romans were descended from a cluster of peoples who had crossed the Alps into Italy during the ‘second millennium BC and spoke a variety of Indo-European dialects. pgs Geen cross : gegmek, agmak © Romabiar cae . ' .ve gesitli Hint-Avrupa dillerini konugan bir grup insanin soyundan gelmiglerdir. 2. Recent archaeological research has pushed the origins of the city of Rome back to at least the tenth century BC, several centuries earlier than the traditional date 753 BC, which the Romans themselves considered their city's foundation year. consider : gormek, dasiinmok, kabul etmek foundation _: kurulug, temel @ Son arkeolojik arastimma, Roma sehrinin kokenlerini : enn ennui ..geleneksel MO 753 tarihinden birkag yizytl énceye, en azindan MO onuncu ydzyila dayandirmaktadir, 3, Rome's strategic location along the Tiber River brought it many different advantages. pyre bring :getirmek © _ Roma’nin Tiber nehri boyunca yer alan stratejik konumu p Suat GURCAN |Ridvan GURBUZ |Ugur ALBAYRAKPassageWork YKS-DiL Trading ships could navigate the Tiber as far as Rome, but no farther; the city could thus serve as a port without being threatened by attack from the sea, women thus bu yizden, bu nedente, bundan dolay: serve : gdrev yapmak, hizmet etmek threaten : tehalt etmek © _ Ticaret gemileri Tiber nebri boyunca ancak Roma'ya kadar seyredebiliyordu, fakat daha uzaga gidemiyordu; defensibility site © Romatnin meghur tepelett ue nnenenennsnsnan In other words, as a city, Rome was situated at a junction across the Tiber, making it a major land and crossroads. purmamfesMeLeR major biiytik, esas, énemli land kara crossroad : kavgak, gegig noktast © _ Diger bir deyigle, gehir olarak Roma Tiber nehri boyunca bit kavgakta bulunuyordy suat GURCAN |Ridvan GURBOZ|Ugur ALBAYRAKPassageWork YKS-DiL ©) Bilin 5 LETS 1.3. sorulan agagidaki parcaya gére cevaplayiniz, ‘The Romans were descended from a cluster of peoples who had crossed the Alps into Italy during the second millennium BC and spoke a variety of Indo-European dialects. Recent archaeological research has pushed the origins of the city of Rome back to at least the tenth century BC, several centuries earlier than the traditional date 753 BC, which the Romans themselves considered their city’s foundation year. Rome's strategic location along the Tiber River brought it many different advantages. Trading ships could navigate the Tiber as far as Rome, but no farther; the city could thus serve as a port without being threatened by attack from the sea. Rome's, famous hills increased the defensibilty of the site. In other words, as a city, Rome was situated at a junction across the Tiber, making it a major land and river crossroads. Why was the city of Rome in a strong position against the attacks? A) Itwas protected by hills and was partially accessible by Tiber River. B)_Itwas an ancient city founded by a tribe of warriors, ©) The Alps blocked most of the available routes to the city, D) twas surrounded by a rough river, which was difficult to navigate through E) Anyone approaching the city could be seen from miles away. Suat GURCAN| Ridvan GORBUZ| Ugur ALBAVRAK MODADIL Yoyinler: MODADIL Yayintor: 2. Itis stated in the passage that archaeological evidence obtained so far —-. ‘A) indicates the tenth century B.C. as the date of the foundation of Rome B) clearly proves how and when various Indo- European peoples crossed the Alps into Italy ©) shows why the earlier Romans decided to found their city at a site up the Tiber River 1D) proves conclusively how Rome came to be a major port for trading ships ) answers the question of why the original natives of Italy collaborated with the Indo- European invaders 3. Which of the following is true about Romans? ‘A) They built strong defences on the hills ‘surrounding Rome. B) They attributed the foundation of their city to ‘one specific year. C) They maintained their Indo-European identity for centuries. D) They were not a strategically: minded people and never took secutity into account. E) They benefited from the Tiber only in terms of its economic advantages.‘A) Asagida sol situnda verilen kelimeleri sag situndaki Ingiizce eg /yakin anfariian ile eslostrini. 1. descend from (v) 2. dialect (n) 3. research (n) 4, origin (n) 5. consider (v) 6. farther (adv) threaten (v) 8. junction (n) | 8) Agagidaki tabloda bog birakilan kutulan doldurunuz, Cevaplarinizi béllim 2’deki tabfodan kontrol ediniz, bh. arise from, origins PassageWork YKS-DIL UC TE regard, deem, take into account, think b. further ¢. jeopardize, menace, put at risk 4, accent, pronunciation, tongue e. basis, source, root, ancestor study, survey, experiment, questionnaire g. _ intersection, crossroads from ERE een descend from (v) variety (n) diversity, collection, mixture, range iehge accent, pronunciation, tongue research (n) study, survey, experiment, questionnaire origin (0) Koken traditional (ad) ‘geleneksel consider (v) take into account, think about temel base, basis, substructure navigate (v) ‘ross, sail, voyage farther (adv) daha ileri thus (adv) $0, neretore, rer accor a8 a" result, tehait etmek jeopardize, menace, put at risk increase (v) tise, raise, go up, asconas climb, grow, in other words (adv) ‘ani, baska bir deyisle situate (v) locate, piace, position, center ‘kavgak intersection, crossroads crossroads (n) 1 A er kee Suat GURCAN | Ridvan GURBUZ|Ugur ALBAYRAK eess ©) Bolim: | RES aac) ‘The printing press (1) was first introduced / first introduce (2) into / for England by William Caxton in the last quarter of the fifteenth century. During his earlier travels in Europe, he (3) had been seen/ had seen the newly invented system of printing from moveable type in Germany. He set (4) down / up his own press in London in 1476. This (6) initiated / initiates a major change (6) against / in English literature. Now books did not have to be laboriously copied (7) to/ by hand. Soon, they would become relatively cheap. (8) With / From books easily obtainable, more people (9) have to learn / could learn to read, and more books would be produced. The experience of literature would soon shift (10) from /at the breathless group of listeners gathered in a hall or around a fire, hearing an old tale told once more, (11) by /to the solitary individual, alone (12) with / on the thoughts and feelings of another person (13) speaking / spoken from ‘he printed page. 6 tin? RETR ‘Agagidaki kelimeieri, kelimelerin Tirkge karsriklarins ve ingilizce eg / yakin anlamiarin inceleyiniz. Ik kez gordigdniz kelimolore isaret koyunuz. introduce (v) tanitmak, tanigtrmak present invent (v) icat etmek vise, fashion, create, originate set up v) bir ig basiatmak, kurmak establish, organize, found initiate (v) baglatmak, 6nayak olmak ‘begin, launch, open, kick off change (n) degigim, degigiktic alteration, shit, modification laboriously (adv) ‘emek vererek, zahmetle arduously, resolutely by hand (prep) elie ‘manually relatively (adj) nispeten, oldukga ‘comparatively ‘obtainable (ad) ‘temin edilebili, bulunabitr attainable, available, at hand experience (n) tecribe understanding, knowledge, background cnn a) || be cEnasmEK 38% | tm change, conver, devi, ransom breathless (adi) soluju kesiimig exhausted gather (v) bir araya gotrek (Panel, ‘meet, convene, assemble, congregate tale (n) ‘masal, hikaye narrative, story, myth solitary (adi) yalniz, manzevi lone, sole, alone individual (n) birey person suet cORCAN |Ridvan GORBiz |UGur ALBAVRAK ) € 8 8 B i Bs 3 5@) Suat GURCAN | Ridvan GORBOZ |USur ALBAYRAK ‘okuyunuz ve genel olarak anlamaya galisiniz. ‘The printing press was first introduced into England by William Caxton in the last quarter of the fifteenth century. During his eartier travels in Europe, he had seen the newly invented system of printing from moveable type in Germany. He set up his own press in London in 1476. This initiated a major change in English literature. Now books did not have to be laboriously copied by hand. Soon, they would become relatively cheap. With books easily obtainable, more people could leam to read, and more books would be produced. The experience of literature would soon shift from the breathless group of listeners gathered in a hall or around a fire, hearing an old tale told once more, to the solitary individual, alone with the thoughts and feelings of another person speaking from the printed page. f ~ Gimieierde koyu karakterie yaziimis ksimian anahtar kelimeler yardmiyla ve ] nemii gramer yapilarina dikkat ederek gevirip veriten bosluklara yazini2. 1. The printing press was first introduced into England by William Caxton in the last quarter of the fifteenth century. rye Qreien introduce :akolm etmek, surmak, gatirmek <9 quarter + payrek © Matbaa.... 2. During his earlier travels in Europe, he had seen the newly invented system of printing from moveabie type in Germany. rene invent + igat etmek © _ Avrupa’daki evwelki seyahatleri esnasinda, Caxton Almanya'da taginabilirtifdeN ..nusrurnn overene GOEMLigtil 3. He set up his own press in London in 1476. ‘set up: kurmak4. 5 PassageWork YKS-DIL Ses 5 This initiated a major change in English literature. racer Initiate: baslatmak ‘major: biyak, esash, ana, énemi @ Buy Now books did not have to be laboriously copied by hand geen copy : kopyalamak not have to Zorunda olmamak, gerek kalmamak by hand elle © Attik kitaplarin zahmetli gekiide .... . ‘Soon, they would become relatively cheap. relatively :nispeten © Kisa zaman iginde, onlar With books easily obtainable, more people could learn to read, and more books would be produced. obtainable: meveut, ulasilabilr ® wn Ve daha fazla kitap Urotilebilecelti. The experience of literature would soon shift from the breathless group of listeners gathered in a hall or around a fire, hearing an old tale totd once more, to the solitary individual, alone with the thoughts and feelings of another person speaking from the printed page. qs breathless inefessiz, nefesi kesilmis (bir sekilde) gather 1 oplanmak, bir araya geimek tale hikaye once more 1 bir kez daha, tekrar tekrar © Edebiyat deneyimi, kisa Sire SONA ...oonninenee ssn svn stn basih sayfadan konugan diger bir kiginin dligtinceleriyle ve duygulanyla bagbaga kalan yalniz bireye dénigecekt. svat GURCAN|Ricvan GORBUZ|| Gur ALBAVRAK Ge)1,3. sorulan agagidaki pargaya gore cevaplayiniz. “The printing press was fist introduced into England by Wiliam Caxton in the last quarter of the fifteenth century. During his earlier travels in Europe, he had seen the newly invented system of printing from moveable type in Germany, He set up his own press in London in 1476, This initiated a major change in English literature. Now ‘books did not have to be laboriously copied by hand, Soon, they would become relatively cheap. ‘With books easily obtainable, more people could learn to read, and more books would be produced. The experience of literature would soon shift from the breathless group of listeners gathered in a hall or around a fire, hearing an ‘old tale told once more, to the solitary individual, alone with the thoughts and feelings of another person speaking from the printed page, What was the effect of th printing press into England? roduction of the ‘A)_ It made book production easy but caused a major increase in their prices. B) It caused the complete disappearance of oral literature. ©) twas too late to have any constructive effect ‘on social and literary life. D) Itaroused a great deal of objection from copyists and booksellers. £) Ithad a very significant impact on people's relationship with literature. 2. Itcan be inferred the passage that Caxton’s interest in the printing press -—~. A) was originally aroused when he was visiting Germany B)_had always been strong ever since his early years ©) was essentially related to his desire to make a lot of profit from book production D)_ was the main motive for his journey to Germany E)_ became stronger as more and more people were learning to read + MODADIL Yoyialar 3. Itis pointed out in the passage that, after the introduction of the printing press, a reader's ‘easy access to books —. A) contributed enormously to the development of different types of literature in fifteenth- century England B)_was hindered by the fact that books were hardly affordable ‘was what the London book publishers primarily cared about D) made storytelling obsolete and, hence, angered the storytellers of the time E)_ enabled the individual to share the thoughts and experiences of another person through the printed page * MODADIL Yayinlars # ° ‘suat GURCAN |Ridvan GURBUZ [Ugur ALBAYRAKPassageWork YKS-DiL | Bitim: 6 OTST 1. _ introduce (v) 2. setup (v) 3. initiate (v) laboriously (adv) 5. byhand (prep) obtainable (adj) 7. tale (n) solitary (adi) h establish, organize, found narrative, story, myth present at hand attainable, available begin, launch, open, kick off manually lone, sole, alone arduously, resolutely introduce (v) tanitmak, tanistirmak invent (v) devise, fashion, create, originate bir ig baglatmak, kurmak ‘establish, organize, found bagiatmak, énayak olmak begin, launch, open, kick off change {n) alteration, shift, modification laboriously (adv) emek vererek, zahmetle by hand (prep) elite relatively (adj) ‘comparatively temin edilebilir, bulunabilir attainable, available, at hand experience (n) understanding, knowledge, background dodisitidmek, dénagmek, gecis shift (v) ‘yapmak breathless (adj) ‘exhausted bir araya semen panels meet, convene, assemble, congregate tale (n) narrative, story, myth ‘solitary (ad) yalniz, munzevi birey person > sust cURcAN |Ridvan GURBGZ [Ugur ALBAYRAK @)(1) By / At far the most common sleep complaint is insomnia. About a third of Americans have trouble (2) to fall /falling asleep or staying asleep, problems that result (3) to /in listlessness and loss of alertness (4) during /In the day, Most of the time the distress is temporary, brought on (8) by /in anxiety about a problem at work or a sudden family crisis. (6) But/So sometimes sleep difficulties (7) must extend / can extend (8) of /for months and years. Faced (@) with / upon a chronic situation, insomniacs frequently medicate themselves (10) about / with alcohol or drugs. Doctors warn that (11) in / towards (12) most /a little cases sleeping pills should not be taken for longer than two or three weeks. (13) As /Such drugs can lose their effectiveness with time, and it takes higher and higher dosages to work. People run the risk (14) beyond / of becoming dependent (15) to /on the pills. okie? LAT (~~ “Asagidaki kelimeleri, kelimelerin Tarkge kargitiklarin ve ingillzce eg /yakin anlamianin inceleyiniz. tk kez gérduginiz kelimelere isaret koyunuz. common (adi) sik, yaygin, ortak, genel ordinary, typical, usual trouble (n) sikinti, dert, problem, bela problem, difficulty, challenge ile sonuglanmak,-e sebep || cause, bring about, lead to, tigger, induce, give resultin () ma ead to temporary (adj) gecici brief, momentary, short-lived sudden (adj) ani abrupt extend (v) uzatmak, genisietmek broaden, expand, lengthen often, usually, generally, mostly, most of the frequently (adv) siklikla, sik sik. time, oftenti drug (n) ilag medicine, pill, pharmaceutical effectiveness (n) tesir, tk efficiency dependent on (adj) -e bag, -e bagimlt addicted to Suat GURCAN| Ridvan GURBOZ| Ugur ALBAYRAK(__ Pargay! koyu karakterle yaziimis kelimelere By far the most common sleep complaint is insomnia. About a third of Americans have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, problems that result and loss of alertness during the day. Most of the time the distress is temporary, brought on by anxiety about a problem at work or a sudden family crisis. But sometimes sleep difficities can extend for months and years. Faced with a 4 chronic situation, insomniacs frequently medicate themselves with alcohol or et drugs. Doctors warn that in most cases sleeping pills should not be taken for ie longer than two or three weeks. Such drugs can lose their effectiveness with time, and it takes higher and higher dosages to work. People run the risk of ap becoming dependent on the pills. | cin) TTS Ciimielerde koyu karakterie yaziimig kisimiani anahtar kelimeler yardimiyla ve Snemii gramer yaprlanna dikkat ederek gevirip verien bosluklara yaziniz, } 1. By far the most common sleep complaint is insomnia. by far + ap arayla common + sik, genel, ortak, yaygin complaint 2 sikayet insomniyadir (uykusuziuktur). 2. About a third of Americans have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, problems that result in listlessness and loss of alertness during the day. pyr Sveien trouble sorun, sikint, problem fall asleep < uykuya dalmak stay asleep : uykuya devam etmek ki bunlar gin boyunca halsiztik ve dikkat kaybina neden olan soruniar. 3. Most of the time the distress is temporary, brought on by anxiety about a problem at work or a sudden family crisis. bring on :neden olmak, beraberinde getirmek anxiety + kaygh, endise sudden sani © Gogu zaman .. bu sikinti gegioidir. suat GURGAN |Ridvan GORBOZ |USur ALBAYRAK @)5. PassageWork YKS-DiL But sometimes sleep difficulties can extend for months and years. gmaven extend + uzamak, devam etmek © Fakat bazen, ..... Faced with a chronic situation, insomniacs frequently mecicate themselves with alcohol or drugs. iggammufepveren face with + ile Kargilasmak / ylzlegmek, lle kargi kargiya kalmak a = situation : durum ® kendilerini stklikla alkolle ya da ilaglarla tedavi eder. Doctors warn that in most cases sleeping pills should not be taken for longer than two or three weeks. case : vaka, érnek © Doktortar . uyarmaktadir. ‘Such drugs can lose their effectiveness with time, and it takes higher and higher dosages to work. iggemeGepveien work + ise yaramak ® zamanla etkinliini kaybedebilir ve (bunlanin) People run the risk of becoming dependent on the pills. reget LER dependent on: -2 bagimh © Insaniar, tiskine girer. Suat GURCAN | Ricvan CURB! Ugur ALBAYRAKPassageWork YKS-DiL 1.-3. sorulan cevaplayiniz. \Gidaki parcaya gore By far the most common sleep complaint is insomnia. About a third of Americans have trouble faling asleep or staying asleep, problems that result in listlessness and loss of alertness during the day. Most of the time the distress is temporary, brought on by anxiety about a problem at work or a sudden family orisis, But sometimes sleep difficulties can extend for months and years. Faced with a chronic situation, ingomniacs frequently medicate themselves with alcohol or drugs. Doctors warn that in most cases sleeping pills should not be taken for longer than two or three weeks. Such drugs can lose their effectiveness with time, and it takes higher and higher dosages to work. People run the risk of becoming dependent on the pilis. * MODADIL Yayinlor 1. What is one way insomniacs try to cope with their sleep problems? A) They take sleeping pills. B) They try to solve the family crisis. ©). They follow the doctor's advice, D) They stop drinking alcohol. E) They try to stay alert. MODADIL Yayinlori > suet GoRcaN| Ridven GORBtz| Ugur ALBAYRAK ©) Bilin: 5 LCS) 2. We understand from the passage that insomnia -~-. A) is a condition about which very tle is known B) has an adverse effect on one’s daytime performance C) seems to be a bigger problem in America than elsewhere in the world D) is a.common cause of alcoholism E) ison the increase as people have to face more and more problems 3. Which of the following is true about sleeping pills? A). They certainly intensify insomnia. B) They are used regularly by almost a third of the American people. C). They are only rarely habit-forming. D) They undermine one’s daytime efficiency. E) They should not be taken over a long period of time.1 common (adj) trouble (n) result in (v) temporary (adi) sudden (ad) frequently (adv) drug (n) dependent on (adj) sss catasatatcin aaa PassageWork YKS-DiL | Bolin: 6 SES A) Asagida so! sGtunda veriien kelimeler sag sutundaki ingilizce eg /yakan anlamilan ile eslestrni abrupt b, brief, momentary, shortlived often, usually, generally, mostly, most of the time, oftentimes d. medicine, pill, pharmaceutical e addicted to f. problem, difficulty, challenge 9 ordinary, typical, usual cause, bring about, lead to, trigger, induce, give rise to sik, yaygin, ortak, gene! ordinary, typical, usual trouble (n) sikinu, dert, problem, bela result in (v) caus, bring abou load to tigge induce, give gegici brief, momentary, short-lived sudden (adj) extend (v) uzatmak, genigletmek frequently (adv) often, usually, fonoraly mast, most of the itag ‘medicine, pil, pharmaceutical effectiveness (n) tesir, etkitik dependent on (adi) addicted to @) Suat GUReAN |Ridven GURRBUZ |Ugur ALBAYRAK |{tis easy (1) to feel / to be felt ike the world is becoming ever more dangerous, (2) with / about terrorism ‘and war constantly (3) on / within the news. (4) Otherwise / However, violence does not affect all countries equally. A new report from the Global Peace Index has revealed that (5) to / over the last decade, 77 of the 163 countries analyzed have actually become more peaceful. Iceland is (6) on / over the top of the list, as the most peaceful country (7) in / on Earth, and (6) so//if you are looking for an extremely safe vacation, most of Europe makes it into the “high" or “very high’ levels of measured peace, and New Zealand, Japan, and Canada also make it into the top ten. When it comes to the U.S., (9) although / because Americans do not tend to think (10) for / of their own country as one of the world’s more dangerous places, the U.S. is ‘@ wat zone compared (1) to / into many countries. It comes in (12) of / at No. 103 (13) on / from the list, Which (14) was taking / takes (15) with / into account incarceration rates, violent crime, international and domestic conflicts, military expenditure, and more, oti? CTT constantly (adv) || sdrekli, devami bir gekilde ‘perpetually, continually, consistently violence (n) siddet equally (adv) sit dorecede evenly reveal (V) géstermek show, indicate, demonstrate, suggest, uncover actually (adv) aslinda, hatta, gergekte indeed inact as.a mater of fact a8 such, peaceful (adj) angel ‘non-violent vacation (n) tat holiday tend to) “e yatkin olmak, -© elimi olmak lean, be inclined to, be prone to compared to (prep) ile kiyastandiginda compete nana eae" take nto account| | hosaba atk, gz Snindo take into consideration, think about. consider incarceration (n) hapsediime, hapse atima rate (7) oran proportion viotent (ad) siddati, siddet igaren savage, ferocious, fierce rime (n) sug domestic (adj) ke ig, evil ccontfict (n) gatigma Clash, dispute, hostity, strife military (ad) askeri expenditure (n) harcama spending P-sus: GURCAN |Ridven GURBOZ |Ugur ALBAYRAK @)oy : [ PassageWork YKS-DiL 3 RU (_"Pargayr koyu karakterle yaziimis kelimelere dikkat ederek ‘okuyunuz ve gene! olarak aniamaya galisiniz. Itis easy to fee! like the world is becoming ever more dangerous, with terrorism and war constantly on the news. However, violence does not affect all countries ‘equally. A new report from the Global Peace Index has revealed that aver the last ., decade, 77 of the 163 countries analyzed have actually become more peaceful. Iceland is on the top of the lst, as the most peaceful country on Earth, and if you are looking for an extremely safe vacation, most of Europe makes it into the “high” or “very high” levels of measured peace, and New Zealand, Japan, and Canada also make itinto the top ten. When it comes to the U., although Americans do not tend to think of their own country as one of the world's more dangerous places, the USS. is a war zone compared to many countries. It comes in at No. 103 on the list, which takes into account incarceration rates, violent crime, international and domestic conflicts, military expenditure, and more. © (tiie) RATT ‘Climieierde koyu karakterle yaziins kisimlani anahtar kelimeler yardimiyla ve | Gnemli gramer yapilarina dikkat ederek cevirip verilen bosluklara yé 1. Itis easy to feel like the world is becoming ever more dangerous, with terrorism and war constantly on the news. feel like : gibi hissotmek dangerous: tehlli ® _Haberlerde sUrekii terdrizm ve savagin olmasiyla birlikte 2. However, violence does not affect all countries equally. Rapa pveien violence siddet atfect :etkilemek equally + esit bir sekilde, egit derecede @ Ama. .. Anew report from the Global Peace index has revealed that over the last decade, 77 of the 163 countries analyzed have actually become more peaceful. Auman analyze + analiz etmek actually sasiinda, gergekte peaceful banseu, huzuriu © Kiresel Barig Endeksi'nden gelen yeni bir rapor . @) Suat GURCAN| Ridven GORBUZ| Ugur ALBAYRAKPassageWork YKS-DiL 4. Iceland is on the top of the list, as the most peaceful country on Earth, and if you are looking for an extremely sate vacation, most of Europe makes It into the “high” or “very high” levels of measured Peace, and New Zealand, Japan, and Canada also make itinto the top ten. FEEGyax took for aramak, bulmaya galigmak extremely + son derece safe gtivenii vacation 2 tat make it into -e girmek measured + Olgllen, élpaimug © Ielanda dunyanin en huzurlu dlkesi olarak listenin tepesinde Ve .....ssansnnemsna sue V8 ayrica Yeni Zelanda, Japonya ve Kanada’da ilk ona giriyor. 5. When it comes to the U.S., although Americans do not tend to think of their own country as one of the world’s more dangerous places, the U.S. is a war zone compared to many countries. pgs G)veren when it comes to tkonu ... ¢ gelince, konu ...~e geldiginde although :-@ragmen, -se de / sa da, -sa bile tend to :-@ egjilimll olmak dangerous s tehlikeli Birlegik Devletier bircok dikeyle kiyaslandiginda bir ‘savas alani. 6. Itcomes in at No. 103 on the list, which takes into account incarceration rates, violent crime, international and domestic conflicts, military expenditure, and more. take into account 1 g6z Ondne almak, hesaba katmak incarceration :hapsedilme, hapse atma violent crime siddet Igeren suglar domestic syerel contlict = gatigma military expenditure + askeri harcama ® 0 @iriesik Devietler) ..... listede 103. sirada. Suat GURCAN| Ridvan GORBUZ| Ugur ALBAYRAK @)sorulan agagidaki pargaya gore cevaplayiniz Itis easy to fee! lke the world is becoming ever more dangerous, with terrorism and war constantly on the news. However, violence does not affect all countries equally. A new report from the Global Peace Index has revealed that over the last decade, 77 of the 163 countries analyzed have actually become more peaceful. Iceland is on the top of the list, as the most peaceful country on Earth, and if you are looking for an extremely safe vacation, most of Europe ‘makes it into the “high’ or "very high” levels of measured peace, and New Zealand, Japan, and Canada also make it into the top ten, When it ‘comes to the U.S.., although Americans do not {end to think of their own country as one of the ‘world's more dangerous places, the U.S. is a war ‘zone compared to many countries. It comes in at No. 103 on thelist, which takes info account incarceration rates, violent crime, international and domestic conflicts, military expenditure, and more. Contrary to the popular belief among Americans, ‘A)_ the Global Peace Index does not reflect the realities of the US 8) the US is not among the safest places in the world ©) New Zealand, Japan and Canada should not be in the top ten. D) most of Europe is a safe place to travel E) there is a costly war going on in the US MODADIL Yayinlars MODADIL Yoyintor: Suat GORCAN |Ridvan GURBUZ |USur ALBAVRAK iis PassageWork YKS-DIL @| Bil eee SI 2. What can be inferred from the passage about the Global Peace Index? ‘A)_Itevaluates countries depending on various factors. B) Itisa politically-biased lst. C) tis not recognized by the United States. D) Its objectively measured unlike many other similar lists. E) Itdoes not include the countries suffering from an ongoing war. 3. We can understand from the passage that —~-. ‘A) Iceland deserves to be on top with its low crime rate B) there is nothing else on the news but wars and terrorism ©) the effect of violence on different countries vary D)_ many countries think that they have been measured unfairly E) the US is not as attractive as it was ten years agoPassageWork YKS-DiL ©! Bilim: 6 STOTT (a) Asagida sol situnda verien kelimeler! sag sdtundak/Ingllzce eg /yakan anlarnhlan ile egiestiniz. 1. equally (adv) a. proportion 2. reveal (v) b. _ lean, be inclined to, be prone to take into consideration, think 3. peaceful (adj) a ‘about, con: 4. tend to (v) d. non-violent 5. take into account (v) spending 6. rate (n) f savage, ferocious, fierce violent (ad)) 9. evenly ‘show, indicate, demonstrate, 8. expenditure (n) he e , un . stim 2 1 8B) Asagidaki tabloda bos brrakilan kutulan doldurunuz. Cevaplannizi béldm 20dek tablodan Kontrol ediniz. erent acer strekl, devaml bir geklide perpetually, continually, consistently violence (n) siddet equatly (adv) esit derecede evenly reveal (v) show, indicate, demonstrate, suggest, uncover actually (adv) asiinda, hatta, gergekte peaceful adi) non-violent tat holiday tend to (v) -e yatkin olmak, -e efi olmak ie kayaslanaiginda compe tn comparcon fo, take Into account take into consideration, think about, consider incarceration (n) hapsedime, hapse atilma rate (n) proportion siddotl,siddet igeren savage, ferocious, fierce rime (n) sug domestic (ad) ake ig, evigh conflict (n) clash, dispute, hostility, strife askeri expenditure (n) spending > sust GORcAN| ridvan GORBOZ| Ugur ALBAVRAK )Iiiea] ole re COVINA (( Agagidaid climielerde grammar ve prepositions yapilari MTT ‘sunulan iki segenekten dogru olan igaretieyiniz. Hurricanes, (1) which / where are circular storms spinning (2) around / by a region of low atmospheric pressure, (3) are powered / power (4) for / by energy released by spiralling surface winds that draw heat (8) from /in the ocean. Warmer seas provide more eneray and make hurricanes stronger. This is (6) where / what happened during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, which submerged New Orleans and the vicinity. n fact, according (7) in /to climate scientists, (8) both / each the intensity and destructiveness ‘of hurricanes have increased markedly since the 1970s. In other words, the energy released (8) by /to an average hurricane appears (10) having increased /to have increased by (11) about / into 70 per cent (12) at / within the past 30 years. This increase correlates very closely (18) on / with rises in sea surface temperatures. Furthermore, tropical oceans have warmed about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 50 years, a rise that is believed to be chiefly the result (14) of / over global warming (Bi: ? TREES (Agagidatd kelimeteri, kelimelerin Tiirkge kargriikdarim ve ingilizce eg / yakin anlamlarm inceleyiniz. tk kez gordgtintiz kelimetere isaret koyunuz. Eyac ua cans spin (v) donmek spiral, twist, whit! power (v) ee en eee run, operate, drive spiraling (ad) dénen, dénmekte olan’ Circling, circular, spinning, whiring surface (n) yzey covering draw (v) gekmek take provide (v) saglamak, tedarik etmek supply ‘submerge (v) (euya) batmak sink intensity (n} siddet, yosuntuk severity, strength, magnitude markedly (adv) 6nemli derecede considerably, substantially, dramatically, drastically, notably, greatly, significantly ‘serbest birakmak, piyasaya release (v) ‘surmek give off, send off, send out correlate (v) Itighili olmak associate, parallel ohiefly (adv) esasen, asien, baglica largely, mostly, mainly, primarily, principally Suat GURCAN |Ridvan GORE ugur atsavraxPassageWork YKS-DiL © | Bilin: 3 TTS ‘ederek okuyunuz ve genel olarak anfamaya Hurricanes, which are circular storms spinning around a region of low atmospheric pressure, are powered by energy released by spiralling ‘surface winds that draw heat from the ocean. Warmer seas provide more ‘energy and make hurricanes stronger. This is what happened during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, which submerged New Orleans and the Vicinity. Infact, according to climate scientists, both the intensity and destructiveness of hurricanes have increased markedly since the 1970s, In other words, the energy released by an average hurricane appears to have increased by about 70 per cent within the past 30 years. This increase correlates very closely with rises in sea surface temperatures. Furthermore, tropical oceans have warmed about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 50 years, a rise that is believed to be chiefly the result of global warming. (tins KITS { Climielerde koyu karakterle yaziimis kisimiari anahtar kelimeier yardimiyia ve | L Snemii gramer yaprlerina dikkat ederek govirip verilen bosluklara yazinz, / 1, Hurricanes, which are circular storms spinning around a region of low atmospheric pressure, are Powered by energy released by spiralling surface winds that draw heat from the ocean. ese ce spin ° --n-nkasirgalat, giglerini okyanustan isiyt alan dalresel yizey rizgarianinin aga gikardigi enerjiden alr. 2, Warmer seas provide more energy and make hurricanes stronger. ryran@eien provide 1 saglamak, tedarik etmek © _Daha sicak denizlor kastrgalan 3. This is what happened during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, which submerged New Orleans and the vicinity. Ayam veen happen + olmak, cereyan etmek, meydana gelmek © _Agjustos 2005'de New Orleans ve gevresini sular altinda birakan Katrina Kasirgast Drove: GORCAN |Ricvan GURBOZ|Udur ALBAYRAK @)PassageWork YKS-DIL In fact, according to climate scientists, both the intensity and destructiveness of hurricanes have increased markedly since the 1970s. Agu intensity vyoguniuk destructiveness : yikiciik markedly 2 gdzle gérdiur oranda, dikkat gekici bigimde © Hatta, iklim bitimeilere gore, .. Inother words, the energy released by an average hurricane appears to have increased by about 70 per cent within the past 30 years. appear : gordinmek, belirmek, ortaya gikmak per cent :yazde © _Diger bir deyigle, son 30 yilda ortalama bir kasirga tarafindan acida ¢ikaniian ener This increase correlates very closely with rises in sea surface temperatures, rg eeu correlate + iliskili olmak rise art, artmak © Buartig deniz yizeyi sicaktiklarndaki Furthermore, tropical oceans have warmed about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 50 years, a rise that is believed to be chiefly the result of global warming. Fenn chiefly + aslon, asasen, temel olarak ® _Dahasi, son 50 yl icerisinde tropical okyanuslar bir fahrenayt civarinda isindh, ki bu . Suat GURCAN| Ridvan GORBUZ | Ugur ALBAYRAK