Hi Math 고등수학 (상) 해설

아샘기본(상)(해001-023)ok 2016.11.
4 8:36 AM 페이지001 Apogee
Hi Math
고등 수학 (상)
정답 및 해설
아샘기본(상)(해001-023)ok 2016.11.4 8:36 AM 페이지02 Apogee
정답 및 해설
014 A-(B-C)
01 다항식의 연산 본책 007 ~ 022쪽 =A-B+C
=(-x¤ +3x+4)-(x‹ +x-2)+(-x‹ +3x¤ +5x)
001 2x, -7y, -5
=-x¤ +3x+4-x‹ -x+2-x‹ +3x¤ +5x
=-2x‹ +2x¤ +7x+6 -2x‹ +2x¤ +7x+6
002 -5
015 (A-B)-C
003 2
=A-B-C
=(-x¤ +3x+4)-(x‹ +x-2)-(-x‹ +3x¤ +5x)
004 -7
=-x¤ +3x+4-x‹ -x+2+x‹ -3x¤ -5x
=-4x¤ -3x+6 -4x¤ -3x+6
005 x
6x¤ +(3y+1)x-y¤ -9y+1
016 a¤ _afi =a2+5=a‡ a‡
6x¤ +(3y+1)x-y¤ -9y+1
017 a› _a_a¤ =a4+1+2=a‡ a‡

006 x
-y¤ -9y+1+(3y+1)x+6x¤
018 (afi )¤ =a5_2=a⁄ ‚ a⁄ ‚
-y¤ -9y+1+(3y+1)x+6x¤
019 (a¤ )‹ _(a› )¤ =afl _a° =a⁄ › a⁄ ›

007 A+B=(-x¤ +2x+3)+(3x¤ -x+4)
=-x¤ +2x+3+3x¤ -x+4
020 afi ÷a=a5-1=a› a›
=2x¤ +x+7 2x¤ +x+7
1 1 1
008 A-B=(-x¤ +2x+3)-(3x¤ -x+4) 021 a‹ ÷afi =
afi —‹
=
a¤ a¤
=-x¤ +2x+3-3x¤ +x-4
=-4x¤ +3x-1 -4x¤ +3x-1 022 (x‹ y)¤ =x3_2y1_2=xfl y¤ xfl y¤
009 A+B=(-3x¤ -5xy+4)+(x¤ -3xy+y¤ ) bfi b5_4 b¤ ‚ b¤ ‚

023 {-
a¤
}4 =(-1)› ¥ 2_4 =
a a° a°
=-3x¤ -5xy+4+x¤ -3xy+y¤
=-2x¤ -8xy+y¤ +4 -2x¤ -8xy+y¤ +4
024 (a¤ b)‹ _(-3ab)¤ =afl b‹ _9a¤ b¤ =9a° bfi 9a° bfi
010 A-B=(-3x¤ -5xy+4)-(x¤ -3xy+y¤ )

=-3x¤ -5xy+4-x¤ +3xy-y¤ 2a‹ bfi c¤
025 2a‹ bfi c¤ ÷a¤ bc=
a¤ bc
=2ab› c 2ab› c
=-4x¤ -2xy-y¤ +4 -4x¤ -2xy-y¤ +4
026 3(x+y)=3x+3y 3x+3y

011 4A+B=4(x¤ +x+7)+(-4x¤ -x+5)
=4x¤ +4x+28-4x¤ -x+5
=3x+33 3x+33 027 2x(3x-4)=6x¤ -8x 6x¤ -8x
012 2A-B=2(x¤ +x+7)-(-4x¤ -x+5) 028 -2y(x+y)=-2xy-2y¤ -2xy-2y¤
=2x¤ +2x+14+4x¤ +x-5

=6x¤ +3x+9 6x¤ +3x+9 029 -ab(a-3b)=-a¤ b+3ab¤ -a¤ b+3ab¤
013 A+2B-(2A+B)=A+2B-2A-B 030 (3x-1)(x+2)=3x¤ +6x-x-2

=3x¤ +5x-2 3x¤ +5x-2
=-A+B
=-(2x¤ -3)+(x¤ -x+5)
=-2x¤ +3+x¤ -x+5 031 (x+5)(2y-3)=2xy-3x+10y-15
2xy-3x+10y-15
=-x¤ -x+8 -x¤ -x+8
002
032 (x-y)(2x+3y-1)=2x¤ +3xy-x-2xy-3y¤ +y 038 (x-1)(x+2)(x-3)(x+4)

=2x¤ +xy-x-3y¤ +y ={(x-1)(x+2)}{(x-3)(x+4)}
2x¤ +xy-x-3y¤ +y =(x¤ +x-2)(x¤ +x-12)
x¤ +x=X
033 (x¤ -3)(2x¤ -5x+4) (X-2)(X-12)=X¤ -14X+24
=2x› -5x‹ +4x¤ -6x¤ +15x-12 (X-2)(X-12)=(x¤ +x)¤ -14(x¤ +x)+24
=2x› -5x‹ -2x¤ +15x-12 (X-2)(X-12)=x› +2x‹ +x¤ -14x¤ -14x+24
2x› -5x‹ -2x¤ +15x-12 (X-2)(X-12)=x› +2x‹ -13x¤ -14x+24
x› +2x‹ -13x¤ -14x+24
034 ≥(3x¤ +2x+1)≥(3x¤ +2x+1)
=A =B 039 (x+4)¤ =x¤ +2¥x¥4+4¤ =x¤ +8x+16
⁄ A _ B x¤ +8x+16
⁄ 3x¤ _1=3x¤
¤ A _ B 040 (3x-2y)¤ =(3x)¤ -2¥3x¥2y+(2y)¤
⁄ 2x_2x=4x¤ =9x¤ -12xy+4y¤ 9x¤ -12xy+4y¤
‹ A _ B
⁄ 1_3x¤ =3x¤ 041 (a+2b)(a-2b)=a¤ -(2b)¤ =a¤ -4b¤
⁄ ¤ ‹ x¤ a¤ -4b¤
3+4+3=10
10 042 (x+6)(x-8)=x¤ +(6-8)x+6¥(-8)
=x¤ -2x-48 x¤ -2x-48
035 (x‹ -5x¤ +4x-3)(2x+1)¤
=≥(x‹ -5x¤ +4x-3)≥(4x¤ +4x+1) 043 (7x+5)(4x-3)=7¥4x¤ +(-21+20)x+5¥(-3)
=A =B =28x¤ -x-15
28x¤ -x-15
⁄ A _ B
⁄ x‹ _1=x‹
044 (a+b-c)¤
¤ A _ B
={a+b+(-c)}¤
⁄ (-5x¤ )_4x=-20x‹
=a¤ +b¤ +(-c)¤ +2ab+2b¥(-c)+2¥(-c)¥a
‹ A _ B
=a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2ab-2bc-2ca
⁄ 4x_4x¤ =16x‹
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2ab-2bc-2ca
⁄ ¤ ‹ x‹
1-20+16=-3 -3
045 (a+2b-c)¤
={a+2b+(-c)}¤
036 x¤ +3x=X
=a¤ +(2b)¤ +(-c)¤ +2¥a¥2b+2¥2b¥(-c)+2¥(-c)¥a
(x¤ +3x+1)(x¤ +3x+3)
=a¤ +4b¤ +c¤ +4ab-4bc-2ca
=(X+1)(X+3)
a¤ +4b¤ +c¤ +4ab-4bc-2ca
=X¤ +4X+3
=(x¤ +3x)¤ +4(x¤ +3x)+3
046 (x+2)‹ =x‹ +3¥x¤ ¥2+3¥x¥2¤ +2‹
=x› +6x‹ +9x¤ +4x¤ +12x+3
=x‹ +6x¤ +12x+8 x‹ +6x¤ +12x+8
=x› +6x‹ +13x¤ +12x+3
x› +6x‹ +13x¤ +12x+3
047 (x-1)‹ =x‹ -3¥x¤ ¥1+3¥x¥1¤ -1‹
=x‹ -3x¤ +3x-1 x‹ -3x¤ +3x-1
037 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
={(x+1)(x+4)}{(x+2)(x+3)}
048 (x+2)(x-4)(x+5)
=(x¤ +5x+4)(x¤ +5x+6)
=x‹ +(2-4+5)x¤ +(-8-20+10)x+2¥(-4)¥5
x¤ +5x=X
=x‹ +3x¤ -18x-40 x‹ +3x¤ -18x-40
(X+4)(X+6)=X¤ +10X+24
=(x¤ +5x)¤ +10(x¤ +5x)+24
049 (a-1)(a+1)(a¤ +1)(a› +1)
=x› +10x‹ +25x¤ +10x¤ +50x+24
=(a¤ -1)(a¤ +1)(a› +1)
=x› +10x‹ +35x¤ +50x+24
=(a› -1)(a› +1)
x› +10x‹ +35x¤ +50x+24
=a° -1 a° -1
003
050 (x-y)(x+y)(x¤ +y¤ )(x› +y› ) 064 x¤ +x-2<2x,+:3:.

=(x¤ -y¤ )(x¤ +y¤ )(x› +y› ) x¤ +x-2<‘2x‹ +5x¤ -4x -7
=(x› -y› )(x› +y› ) x¤ +x-2<2x‹ +2x¤ -4x
=x° -y° x° -y° x¤ +x-2‘<2x› +3x¤ ,+4:x:.-”7
x¤ +x-2<2x› +3x¤ +3x -6
051 (a+b)¤ =a¤ +2ab+b¤ x¤ +x-2<‘ 2x› +2x¤ + ,x-:”1:.
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab 2x‹ +5x¤ -7=(x¤ +x-2)(,2x:+:3:.)+x-1
=2¤ -2¥(-1)=6 6
052 ¤ Q
(a+b)‹ =a‹ +b‹ +3ab(a+b)
065 x¤ +1<x¤ +2
a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
x¤ +1 x› +3x¤ +5
<‘
=2‹ -3¥(-1)¥2=14 14
x¤ +1<x› +2x¤
x¤ +1‘<x› +2x¤ +5
053 (a+b)¤ =a¤ +2ab+b¤ x¤ +1<x› +2x¤ +2
x¤ +1‘<x› +2x¤ +3 ¤ R
(a+b)¤ -(a¤ +b¤ )
ab=
2
Q=x¤ +2, R=3,
1¤ -5
ab= =-2 -2 x› +3x¤ +5=(x¤ +1)(x¤ +2)+3
2
054 a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b) 066 x¤ -6x+8<x+3 ¤ Q

=1‹ -3¥(-2)¥1=7 7 x¤ -6x+8<‘x‹ -3x¤ -15x+15
x¤ -6x+8<x‹ -6x¤ +18x
1 x¤ -6x+8<‘ x› +3x¤ -13x+15
055 x¤ +
x¤
={x+;[!;}2 -2
x¤ -6x+8<x› +3x¤ -18x+24
x¤ + =3¤ -2=7 7 x¤ -6x+8<‘ x› +2x¤ +15x-19 ¤ R
Q=x+3, R=5x-9,
056 {x-;[!;}2 ={x+;[!;}2 -4=3¤ -4=5 x‹ -3x¤ -5x+15=(x¤ -6x+8)(x+3)+5x-9
x-;[!;=—'5 —'5 067 x-3<x¤ +x+3 ¤

x-3<‘x‹ -2x¤ -3x+15
057 a+b=(2+'3)+(2-'3)=4 4 x-3<x‹ -3x¤

x-3<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -3x+15
x-3<x‹ -3x¤ -3x
058 ab=(2+'3)(2-'3)=1 1
x-3<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -3x+15
x-3<x‹ -3x¤ -3x-19
059 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
=4¤ -2¥1=14 14 x-3<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -3x-14 ¤
x¤ +x+3 14
060 a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
=4‹ -3¥1¥4=52 52 068 x¤ +1<2x-2 ¤
x¤ +1<‘2x‹ -2x¤ +3x-1
061 (a+b+c)¤ =a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2(ab+bc+ca) x¤ +1<2x‹ +0x¤ +2x
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca) x¤ +1‘<2x‹ -2x¤ +0x-1
=3¤ -2¥(-1)=11 11 x¤ +1<2x‹ -2x¤ +0x-2
x¤ +1‘<2x‹ -2x¤ +0x+1 ¤
6xy‹ z¤ 5x› yz‹ 2x-2 x+1
062 (6xy‹ z¤ -5x› yz‹ )÷2xyz¤ =
2xyz¤
-
2xyz¤
(6xy‹ z¤ -5x› yz‹ )÷2xyz¤ =3y¤ -;2%;x‹ z 3y¤ -;2%;x‹ z 069 2f3 -2 -4 -5
2Ï3 -6 , 8: . , 8: .
2 3 , 4: . , 4: .f, 3: .
2z111111111
063 (9afi b¤ c-a¤ bc‹ -3ab‹ c) 3ab¤ c z11
9afi b¤ c a¤ bc‹ 3ab‹ c 3x‹ -2x¤ -4x-5=(x-2)(3x¤ + 4 x+ 4 )+ 3
= - -
3ab¤ c 3ab¤ c 3ab¤ c
3x¤ +4x+4 3
ac¤ ac¤
=3a› - -b 3a› - -b
3b 3b
004
070 1f1 2 3 14 078 A+B=2x¤ +3x-7 yy

2Ï3 1 3 16 A-2B=5x¤ -6x+2 yy
2 1 3 6f10
2z111111
- 3B=-3x¤ +9x-9
2 1 3 6z13
x‹ +2x¤ +3x+4 x-1 B=-x¤ +3x-3
x¤ +3x+6 10 A+(-x¤ +3x-3)=2x¤ +3x-7
x¤ +3x+6 10 A=2x¤ +3x-7-(-x¤ +3x-3)

=2x¤ +3x-7+x¤ -3x+3
=3x¤ -4
071 -2f1 -2 3 -4
-2Ï3 -2 0 -6
A-B=(3x¤ -4)-(-x¤ +3x-3)
-2 1 -0 3f-2
-2z11111112 =3x¤ -4+x¤ -3x+3
-2 1 -3 6z11 =4x¤ -3x-1
x‹ +2x¤ +3x+4 x+2
a=4, b=-3, c=-1
x¤ +3 -2 x¤ +3 -2
a+b+c=0 0
072 2f3 2 11
2Ï3 6 16
079 2A-{B-(A-C)}
2 3 8f17
2z11112 =2A-(B-A+C)
2 1 3z12 =2A-B+A-C=3A-B-C
3x+8 17 3x+8 17 =3(x‹ +ax¤ +bx+1)-(2x‹ -3x¤ -4x)-(x‹ +2x¤ -3)
=3x‹ +3ax¤ +3bx+3-2x‹ +3x¤ +4x-x‹ -2x¤ +3
073 -1f2 -0 -1 -1 =(3a+1)x¤ +(3b+4)x+6
-2Ï3 -2 -2 -1 x¤ 7
-2 2 -2 -1f-2
-2z111111121
3a+1=7 a=2
-2 1 -3 -6z11
2x¤ -2x+1 -2 x -2
2x¤ -2x+1 -2 3b+4=-2 b=-2
a+b=0 0
074 2(-A+B)+A-3B
=-2A+2B+A-3B=-A-B 080 (3x+2)(x¤ -6x)=3x‹ -18x¤ +2x¤ -12x
=-(x¤ -2xy+y¤ +5)-(-2x¤ +5xy+3y¤ -1) =3x‹ -16x¤ -12x
=-x¤ +2xy-y¤ -5+2x¤ -5xy-3y¤ +1 =ax‹ +bx¤ +cx
=x¤ -3xy-4y¤ -4 x¤ -3xy-4y¤ -4 a=3, b=-16, c=-12
a+b+c=-25
075 4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4A+2(B+C-2A+B)

4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4A+2(-2A+2B+C) 081 x¤ +x=t
4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4A-4A+4B+2C (x¤ +x+1)(x¤ +x-2)=(t+1)(t-2)
4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4B+2C =t¤ -t-2
4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4(x¤ +4x-2)+2(x¤ -4) =(x¤ +x)¤ -(x¤ +x)-2
4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4x¤ +16x-8+2x¤ -8 =x› +2x‹ +x¤ -x¤ -x-2
4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=6x¤ +16x-16 =x› +2x‹ -x-2
=x› +ax‹ +bx¤ +cx-2
076 A-2(X-B)=4B a=2, b=0, c=-1

A-2X+2B=4B a+b+c=1 1
X=;2!; A-B
082 (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)
=;2!; (2x¤ -4xy-2y¤ )-(3x¤ +xy+y¤ ) ={(x-1)(x-4)}{(x-2)(x-3)}
=(x¤ -5x+4)(x¤ -5x+6)
=x¤ -2xy-y¤ -3x¤ -xy-y¤
x¤ -5x=t
=-2x¤ -3xy-2y¤
(t+4)(t+6)=t¤ +10t+24
-2x¤ -3xy-2y¤
=(x¤ -5x)¤ +10(x¤ -5x)+24
=x› -10x‹ +25x¤ +10x¤ -50x+24
077 (2x¤ +x+y-3) (x¤ -x+2y+1)
=x› -10x‹ +35x¤ -50x+24
=(2x¤ +x+y-3)-2(x¤ -x+2y+1)
x¤ a=35, x b=-50
=2x¤ +x+y-3-2x¤ +2x-4y-2
a+b=-15 -15
=3x-3y-5
005
083 (1+2x+3x¤ +4x‹ )(4+3x+2x¤ +x‹ ) 093 8

x› x‹ , 3x¤ , 3x¤ , 3x¤ , 9x, 9x, 9x, 27
2x¥x‹ +3x¤ ¥2x¤ +4x‹ ¥3x=2x› +6x› +12x› =20x› (x+3)‹ =x‹ +3¥3x¤ +3¥9x+27
x› 20 =x‹ +9x¤ +27x+27
9 27 27
084 (x¤ -x+1)(x¤ -x+a) x¤ + + =63 63
x¤ ¥a+(-x)¥(-x)+1¥x¤ =(a+2)x¤
094 a¤ b¤ c¤ 1
a+2=10 a=8 ab bc ca 2
x (a+b+c)¤ =a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2ab+2bc+2ca
(-x)¥a+1¥(-x)=(-a-1)x a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2ab+2bc+2ca
x
-a-1=-8-1=-9 -9 095 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
4=(2'2 )¤ -2ab
085 (1+x+x¤ +x‹ +y+x100)¤ xfi ab=2 2
1¥xfi +x¥x› +x¤ ¥x‹ +x‹ ¥x¤ +x› ¥x+xfi ¥1=6xfi
xfi 6 096 x¤ +y¤ =(x-y)¤ +2xy=(-4)¤ +2¥3=22
086 (2x+3)¤ =4x¤ +12x+9=ax¤ +bx+c 097 a+b='2+1+'2-1=2'2

a=4, b=12, c=9 ab=('2+1)('2-1)=2-1=1
a+b+c=25 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=(2'2)¤ -2¥1=6 6
087 (x+y)¤ +(x-y)¤ =x¤ +2xy+y¤ +x¤ -2xy+y¤ x+y x+y

098 ;[!;+;]!;=
xy
=
2
=3
=2x¤ +2y¤
x+y=6
(x-y)¤ +xy=x¤ +y¤ -xy=(x+y)¤ -3xy
088 (2+1)(2¤ +1)(2› +1)(2° +1)+1
=(2-1)(2+1)(2¤ +1)(2› +1)(2° +1)+1 =6¤ -3¥2=30 30
=(2¤ -1)(2¤ +1)(2› +1)(2° +1)+1
=(2› -1)(2› +1)(2° +1)+1 099 a› +b› ={(a¤ +b¤ )}¤ -2a¤ b¤
=(2° -1)(2° +1)+1 ={(a+b)¤ -2ab}¤ -2(ab)¤
=2⁄ fl -1+1 =(5¤ -2¥3)¤ -2¥3¤ =343
=2⁄ fl
100 x¤ -6x+1=0 x¤ +1=6x
x+0 x
089 (2a-b)‹ =8a‹ -12a¤ b+6ab¤ -b‹
a¤ b -12 -12 x+;[!;=6
1
090 (x+y)(x-y)(x¤ +xy+y¤ )(x¤ -xy+y¤ ) x¤ + ={x+;[!;}2 -2
x¤
={(x-y)(x¤ +xy+y¤ )}{(x+y)(x¤ -xy+y¤ )} =6¤ -2=34
=(x‹ -y‹ )(x‹ +y‹ )
=xfl -yfl 101 a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
=3‹ -3¥(-2)¥3
091 (x-1)‹ (x+1)‹ ={(x-1)(x+1)}‹ =(x¤ -1)‹ =45
=xfl -3x› +3x¤ -1
xfl a=1, x› b=-3 x¤ c=3 102 x¤ +y¤ =(x+y)¤ -2xy
8=4¤ -2xy xy=4
a+b+c=1 x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y)
=4‹ -3¥4¥4=16 16
092 100=a
101_9901-99_10101 103 x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y)
=(a+1)(a¤ -a+1)-(a-1)(a¤ +a+1) =4‹ -3¥(-2)¥4=88
=a‹ +1-(a‹ -1) x¤ y¤ x‹ +y‹ 88
+ = = =-44 -44
=2 2 y x xy -2
006
x+y 3 113 c-a=-{(a-b)+(b-c)}=-(3+'2+3-'2 )=-6

104 ;[!;+;]!;=
xy
=
xy
=3 xy=1
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca
x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y)
=;2!; {(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }
=3‹ -3¥1¥3=18
=;2!; {(3+'2)¤ +(3-'2)¤ +(-6)¤ }

105 x‹ -y‹ =(x-y)‹ +3xy(x-y)
10=2‹ +3xy¥2, 6xy=2 =;2!; (9+6'2+2+9-6'2+2+36)=29
xy=;3!;
114 (x+y+z)¤ =x¤ +y¤ +z¤ +2(xy+yz+zx)
106 a-b=(2+'3)-(2-'3)=2'3 xy+yz+zx=;2!; {(x+y+z)¤ -(x¤ +y¤ +z¤ )}

ab=(2+'3)(2-'3)=1
a‹ -b‹ =(a-b)‹ +3ab(a-b) xy+yz+zx=;2!; (4¤ -10)=3
a‹ -b‹ =(2'3)‹ +3¥1¥2'3 (xy+yz+zx)¤ =x¤ y¤ +y¤ z¤ +z¤ x¤ +2xyz(x+y+z)
a‹ -b‹ =24'3+6'3=30'3 3¤ =x¤ y¤ +y¤ z¤ +z¤ x¤ +2¥(-6)¥4
x¤ y¤ +y¤ z¤ +z¤ x¤ =57 57
'5+1 '5-1
107 a+b=
2
+
2
='5
'5+1 '5-1
115 x¤ +y¤ +z¤ =(x+y+z)¤ -2(xy+yz+zx)
ab= ¥ =1 =1¤ -2¥(-4)=9
2 2
b a a‹ +b‹ (a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b) x‹ +y‹ +z‹
+ = =
a¤ b¤ a¤ b¤ (ab)¤ =(x+y+z)(x¤ +y¤ +z¤ -xy-yz-zx)+3xyz
('5)‹ -3¥1¥'5 =1¥{9-(-4)}+3¥(-4)=1 1
+ = = =2'5
1¤
116
108 x¤ +y¤ =(x+y)¤ -2xy=3¤ -2¥1=7 x, y 8
x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y)=3‹ -3¥1¥3=18 y
x¤ +y¤ =8¤ =64 8
xfi +yfi =(x¤ +y¤ )(x‹ +y‹ )-x¤ y¤ (x+y) (x+y)¤ =x¤ +2xy+y¤
xfi +yfi =7¥18-1¤ ¥3=123 123 x
xy=;2!; {(x+y)¤ -(x¤ +y¤ )}
109 x¤ -3x+1=0 x¤ +1=3x

xy=;2!; (10¤ -64)=18
x+0 x x+;[!;=3
xy 18
1
x‹ + ={x+;[!;}3 -3 {x+;[!;}
x‹ 117 a, b
=3‹ -3¥3=18 4
2a+2b=8
110 x¤ +y¤ +z¤ =(x+y+z)¤ -2(xy+yz+zx) a+b=4
=14¤ -2¥21=154 10p
pa¤ +pb¤ =10p
111 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca) a¤ +b¤ =10
=4¤ -2¥5=6 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +ab+bc+ca 10=4¤ -2ab
=;2!; {(a+b)¤ +(b+c)¤ +(c+a)¤ } ab=3
(a+b)¤ +(b+c)¤ +(c+a)¤

118 16
4(a+b+c)=16 a+b+c=4
=2(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +ab+bc+ca)
12
=2(6+5)=22
2(ab+bc+ca)=12 ab+bc+ca=6
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
112 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
=4¤ -2¥6=4
15=3¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
ab+bc+ca=-3
ab+bc+ca -3
119 (x¤ -a)bx=3x‹ -3x bx‹ -abx=3x‹ -3x
;a!;+;b!;+;c!;= = =-1 -1 a=1, b=3
abc 3
007
125 3x‹ -9x¤ -3x+12 x-2

x¤ -1<3x+5 a=2
x¤ -1<‘3x‹ +5x¤ -3x+2 -3+b=-9 b=-6
x¤ -1<3x‹ +3x¤ -3x 12-18=c c=-6
x¤ -1<‘ 3x‹ +5x¤ +3x+2 a-b+c=2
x¤ -1<3x‹ +5x¤ -3x-5
x¤ -1<‘ 3x‹ +5x¤ -3x+7
126 ;3!;Ï3 -1 6 2
;;2Ï3 -1 0 2
c=5, d=3, e=7
;;2 3 -0 6f4
a+b+c+d+e=19 19 ;;2z1111112
;;2 1 -3 6z1
120 x¤ -x-1<2x-1 3x‹ -x¤ +6x+2={x-;3!;}(3x¤ +6)+4
x¤ -x-1<‘2x‹ -3x¤ +2x-3
3x‹ -x¤ +6x+2=(3x-1)(x¤ +2)+4
x¤ -x-1<2x‹ -2x¤ -2x
3x‹ -x¤ +6x+2 3x-1 x¤ +2
x¤ -x-1‘<2x‹ -2x¤ +3x-3
4 x¤ +2 4
x¤ -x-1<2x‹ -2x¤ +2x+1
x¤ -x-1‘<2x‹ -2x¤ +2x-4
127 1f3 2 2 1
2Ï3 3 5 7
Q(x)=2x-1, R(x)=2x-4
3
1 3 5 7f8 ⁄ d
Q(10)+R(10)=19+16=35 2z111112
1F1 1 3z1
1 1 3 8
1 3 8f15 ⁄ c
121 x‹ -2x¤ +x+6=B(x+1)+2 2z11113
x‹ -2x¤ +x+6=(x+1)B+2 1F1 1z13
1 1 3
11 3f11 ⁄ b
x‹ -2x¤ +x+6 x+1 B 2z1123
2 11 ∑z13
11
x+1<x¤ -3x+4 11 a
a=3, b=11, c=15, d=8
x+1<‘x‹ -2x¤ +2x+6
a-b+c-d=-1
x+1<x‹ +2x¤
x+1<‘ x‹ -3x¤ +2x+6
x+1<x‹ -3x¤ -3x 128 2(X+A)=B
x+1<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -4x+6 X=-A+;2!; B

x+1<x‹ -3x¤ -4x+4
x+1<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -4x+2 X=-(x¤ -xy+3y¤ )+;2!;(4x¤ -6xy+2y¤ )
x‹ -2x¤ +x+6 x+1 x¤ -3x+4 X=-x¤ +xy-3y¤ +2x¤ -3xy+y¤
B=x¤ -3x+4 =x¤ -2xy-2y¤ x¤ -2xy-2y¤
122 f(x)=(x+1)Q(x)+R=(3x+3);3!; Q(x)+R 129 2A+B=x¤ +9x-5 yy

A-B=2x¤ -3x+2 yy
;3!; Q(x) R + 3A=3x¤ +6x-3
A=x¤ +2x-1
123 f(x)={x-;4#;}Q(x)+R=(4x-3);4!; Q(x)+R

(x¤ +2x-1)-B=2x¤ -3x+2
B=(x¤ +2x-1)-(2x¤ -3x+2)
;4!; Q(x) R
=x¤ +2x-1-2x¤ +3x-2
=-x¤ +5x-3
124 f(x)={x+;2!;}Q(x)+2 A+B=(x¤ +2x-1)+(-x¤ +5x-3)=7x-4
a=0 b=7 c=-4
xf(x)=x{x+;2!;}Q(x)+2x a+b+c=3
xf(x)=(2x+1)¥;2!;xQ(x)+(2x+1)-1
130 (3x‡ +7xfl +9xfi -8x› +7x‹ +x¤ +ax+3)¤
xf(x)=(2x+1){;2!; xQ(x)+1}-1 x13 3x‡ ¥7xfl +7xfl ¥3x‡ =42x13

x¤ x¤ ¥3+(ax)¤ +3¥x¤ =(a¤ +6)x¤
13
x f(x) 2x+1 ;2!; xQ(x)+1 x x¤
a¤ +6=42 a=6 a>0
-1
008
131 x+y+z=3 138 (1+x+x¤ +y+xn-1 )¤ x«

n-1 n-2 n-1
x+y=3-z y+z=3-x z+x=3-y x¥x +x¤ ¥x +y+x ¥x=(n-1)x«
g(n)=n-1
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x) g(11)+g(13)+g(15)=10+12+14=36
=(3-z)(3-x)(3-y)
=3‹ -(x+y+z)¥3¤ +(xy+yz+zx)¥3-xyz 139 AC”=a BC”=b a+b=8
=27-3¥9+4¥3-2=10 204
6(a¤ +b¤ )=204
132 x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y) a¤ +b¤ =34
14=2‹ -3xy¥2 xy=-1 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
x¤ +y¤ =(x+y)¤ -2xy 34=8¤ -2ab
=2¤ -2¥(-1)=6 ab=15
133 a‹ -b‹ =(a-b)‹ +3ab(a-b) a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)

=4‹ +3¥(-2)¥4=40 =8‹ -3¥15¥8=152 152
134 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)

9=5¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
ab+bc+ca=8
ab+bc+ca
;a!;+;b!;+;c!;= =6
abc
8
=6 abc=;3$;
abc
135 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)

5=3¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
ab+bc+ca=2
a‹ +b‹ +c‹
=(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)+3abc
12=3¥(5-2)+3abc
abc=1
136 f(x)=(x¤ +2x+3)(x-1)+2x-1

=x‹ +x¤ +3x-4
f(x) x¤ -x-1
x¤ +x+1< x+2
x¤ -x-1<‘x‹ + x¤ +3x-4
x¤ +x+1<x‹ - x¤ -3x
x¤ +x+1<‘ x‹ 2x¤ +4x-4
x¤ +x+1<x‹ 2x¤ -2x-2
x¤ +x+1<‘ x‹ 2x¤ - 6x-2
x+2 6x-2
(x+2)+(6x-2)=7x
137 2x+1 2x+1=0 x
x=-;2!; k=-;2!;
2k=c c=-1
a+c=-4 a=-3
b+2=6 b=4
-4+(-3)=d d=-7
a+b+c+d=-7 -7
009
012 x=1
02 항등식과 나머지정리 본책 025~ 038쪽 -b+c=1 yy
x=2 c=4
001 b=3
a=1 a=1, b=3, c=4
2(x-1)+3=2x+1
013 x=1 a=3

(x-1)(x+3)=x¤ +2x-3
x=2
a+b=9 b=6
c=2 a=3, b=6, c=2
002
x(x-4)+5=x¤ -4x+5
014 x=0
-2=-2a a=1
(x+1)¤ -(x+1)=x¤ +2x+1-(x+1)=x¤ +x
x=-1
6=3b b=2
x=2
003 2, 5
-6=6c c=-1 a=1, b=2, c=-1
004 2, 3, 7
015 x+1, 6
005 a=-1, b=3

016 2x-17, 69
006 a=1, b=-6, c=16

017 x¤ +px+2=(x-1)(x+5)+7
=x¤ +4x-5+7
007 =x¤ +4x+2
(x-2)(ax+3)=ax¤ +(-2a+3)x-6=2x¤ +bx+c
p=4 4
a=2, -2a+3=b, -6=c

018 x‹ -ax¤ +2ax-5=(x-2)(x¤ +4)+3
a=2, b=-1, c=-6 a=2, b=-1, c=-6
=x‹ -2x¤ +4x-8+3
=x‹ -2x¤ +4x-5
008 a=2 2
(2x-3)(x¤ +ax+b)
=2x‹ +(2a-3)x¤ +(-3a+2b)x-3b
[019-020] x‹ +ax+b (x-1)(x-2) Q(x)
=2x‹ -x¤ +cx-6
019 x‹ +ax+b=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x)
x=1
2a-3=-1, -3a+2b=c, -3b=-6
1+a+b=0 yy
a=1, b=2, c=1 a=1, b=2, c=1
x=2
8+2a+b=0 yy
009
(x-1)(ax¤ +bx+c)=ax‹ +(-a+b)x¤ +(-b+c)x-c
a=-7, b=6 a=-7, b=6
=x‹ -2x+1
a=1, -a+b=0, -b+c=-2, -c=1

020 x‹ +ax+b=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x)+2x+1
x=1
a=1, b=1, c=-1 a=1, b=1, c=-1
1+a+b=3 yy
x=2
010 x=1 -b=2 b=-2
8+2a+b=5 yy
x=2 a=5 a=5, b=-2
a=-5, b=7 a=-5, b=7

011 x=0 4=2c c=2
x=1 1-a+4=0 a=5
x=2
021 f(x)=2x‹ -3x¤ -x+1
f(x) x-2 f(2)
4-2a+4=2b b=-1 a=5, b=-1, c=2
f(2)=16-12-2+1=3 3
010
022 f(x)=x‹ -3x-1 034 f(x) 2x+1

f(x) x+2 f(-2)
f{-;2!;}=0
f(-2)=-8+6-1=-3 -3
f{-;2!;}=;4!;-1+a=0
[023-026] P(x)=2x‹ -x¤ +4x+1
a=;4#; ;4#;
023 P(x) x-1 P(1)
P(1)=2-1+4+1=6 6
035 f(x)=x‹ +kx¤ +3x+2
024 P(x) x-2 P(2) f(-2)=0
P(2)=16-4+8+1=21 21 f(-2)=-8+4k-6+2=0
4k-12=0 k=3 3
025 P(x) x+1 P(-1)
P(-1)=-2-1-4+1=-6 -6 036 f(x)=2x‹ -5x¤ +kx-3
f(2)=0
026 P(x) x+2 P(-2) f(2)=16-20+2k-3=0
P(-2)=-16-4-8+1=-27 -27
2k-7=0 k=;2&; ;2&;
027 2x-4=0 x=2

f(x) 2x-4 f(2) 037 f(x)=ax‹ +bx¤ -4x+12
f(2)=32-8-8+5=21 21 f(-2)=0, f(3)=45

f(-2)=-8a+4b+8+12=0
-2a+b=-5 yy
028 2x-1=0 x=;2!; f(3)=27a+9b-12+12=45
3a+b=5 yy
f(x) 2x-1 f{;2!;}
f{;2!;}=;2!;-;2!;-2+5=3 3 a=2, b=-1 a=2, b=-1
038 f(x)=2x‹ -x¤ -4x+12 x-1

029 2x+1=0 x=-;2!; f(1)
f(1)=2-1-4+12=9 9
f(x) 2x+1 f{-;2!;}
f {-;2!;}=-;2!;-;2!;+2+5=6 6 039 f(x)=2x‹ -5x¤ +ax-3
f{-;2#;}=0
030 P(x)=x‹ -4x¤ +x+a
f{-;2#;}=-:™4¶:-:¢4∞:-;2#;a-3=0
P(1)=5
P(1)=1-4+1+a=5
-;2#;a-21=0
a=7 7
a=-14 -14
031 f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ +2x+4

f(-2)=4 040 (x+2)(x+a)=x¤ +(2+a)x+2a
f(-2)=-8+4a-4+4=4 =x¤ +bx+6
a=3 3 x
2+a=b, 2a=6
a=3, b=5
032 f(x) x-1
f(1)=0 a+b=8
f(1)=1+2+a=0
a=-3 -3 041 x‹ +ax¤ -36=(x+3)(x¤ +bx-12)
=x‹ +(b+3)x¤ +(3b-12)x-36
x
033 f(x) x+2
f(-2)=0 a=b+3, 3b-12=0
f(-2)=4-4+a=0 a=7, b=4
a=0 0 a+b=11 11
011
042 x, y 049
(a+2b)x+(2a-b+10)y=0 x=1 c=3
x, y x=0
a+2b=0, 2a-b+10=0 1=-1+a-b+c
a=-4, b=2 a-b=-1 yy
a+b=-2 x=2
7=1+a+b+c
043 k a+b=3 yy
(x-y+1)k+(2x-y-7)=0 a=1, b=2
k a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =1+4+9=14 14
x-y+1=0, 2x-y-7=0
x=8, y=9 050
x+y=17 x=1
0=1+a+b+8
044 x¤ +(k+1)x+(k+2)a+b-1=0 1 a+b=-9 yy
1+(k+1)+(k+2)a+b-1=0 x=2
k 0=32+4a+2b+8
(a+1)k+(2a+b+1)=0 2a+b=-20 yy
k a=-11, b=2
a+1=0, 2a+b+1=0 b-a=13
a=-1, b=1
a+b=0 051
x=1
045 x-y=1 x=y+1 yy 1+a+b=6
ax-by+7=0 a+b=5 yy
a(y+1)-by+7=0 x=-1
(a-b)y+a+7=0 1-a+b=4
y a-b=-3 yy
a-b=0, a+7=0
a=-7, b=-7 a=1, b=4 a=1, b=4
a+b=-14 -14
052 x=0
046 1=a¡º+aª+y+a¡+aº
x=1 -b=-1 b=1 aº+a¡+y+aª+a¡º=1
x=2 a=1
a+b=2 053
x=2
047 2⁄ ‚ -10=a¡º+aª+a•+y+a¡+aº yy
x=1 2c=6 c=3 x=0
x=-1 -2b=4 -10=a¡º-aª+a•-y-a¡+aº yy
b=-2 -
x¤ a=2 2⁄ ‚ =2(aª+a¶+a∞+a£+a¡)
abc=-12 a¡+a£+a∞+a¶+aª=512 512
048 054
x=1 a=2 x=2
x=2 12=a+b 250-1=aº+a¡+a™+y+a¢ª+a∞º yy
b=10 x=0
x=3 36=a+2b+2c -1=aº-a¡+a™-a£+y-a¢ª+a∞º yy
c=7 +
x‹ d=1 250-2=2(aº+a™+a¢+y+a∞º)
a+b+c+d=20 20 aº+a™+a¢+y+a∞º=249-1
012
아샘기본(상)(해001-023)ok 2016.11.4 4:25 PM 페이지13 Apogee
055 3x‹ -6x¤ +3x+a=(x-b)(3x¤ +3)+13 063 f(3)=2, g(3)=-2

=3x‹ -3bx¤ +3x-3b+13 5f(x)+4g(x) x-3
x 5f(3)+4g(3)=5¥2+4¥(-2)=2
-6=-3b, a=-3b+13
a=7, b=2 064 f(1)=-1, f(-2)=-7
a-2b=7-4=3 f(x) x¤ +x-2 Q(x)
R(x)=ax+b a, b
056 x‹ +px¤ +3x-2=(x¤ +p)(x+2)+ax+b f(x)=(x¤ +x-2)Q(x)+ax+b
=x‹ +2x¤ +(a+p)x+b+2p =(x-1)(x+2)Q(x)+ax+b
x x=1, x=-2
p=2, 3=a+p, -2=b+2p f(1)=a+b=-1 yy
p=2, a=1, b=-6 f(-2)=-2a+b=-7 yy
p+a+b=-3 a=2, b=-3
R(x)=2x-3
057 x‹ +ax+b x¤ -x+1 R(2)=1
x+p p
x‹ +ax+b=(x¤ -x+1)(x+p)+2x+3 065
=x‹ +(p-1)x¤ +(-p+3)x+p+3 f(1)=6
x f(x) (x-2)¤ Q¡(x)
p-1=0, -p+3=a, p+3=b f(x)=(x-2)¤ Q¡(x)+6x-1
p=1, a=2, b=4 f(2)=11
a¤ +b¤ =4+16=20 f(x) (x-1)(x-2) Q™(x)
ax+b a, b
058 P(x)=-x‹ -4x¤ +ax+1 x+2 f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Q™(x)+ax+b
P(-2)=3 x=1, x=2
P(-2)=8-16-2a+1=3, 2a=-10 f(1)=a+b=6 yy
a=-5 f(2)=2a+b=11 yy
a=5, b=1
059 f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ -3x+1 5x+1
f(-1)=f(3)
-1+a+3+1=27+9a-9+1 066
8a=-16 a=-2 -2 f(1)=2, f(-1)=4
(2x¤ +x)f(x) x¤ -1 Q(x)
060 f(x)=x‹ +ax-2 ax+b a, b
f(1)=2 (2x¤ +x)f(x)=(x+1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax+b
f(1)=1+a-2=2 a=3 x=1, x=-1
f(x)=x‹ +3x-2 3f(1)=a+b=6 yy
f(x) x+2 f(-1)=-a+b=4 yy
f(-2)=-8-6-2=-16 a=1, b=5
x+5 x+5
061 f(x)=axfi +bx‹ +cx-5
f(1)=3 067 x⁄ ‚ +x· +xfl +x‹ x‹ -x Q(x)
f(1)=a+b+c-5=3 R(x)=ax¤ +bx+c a b c
a+b+c=8 x⁄ ‚ +x· +xfl +x‹ =(x‹ -x)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c
f(x) x+1 =x(x+1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c
f(-1)=-a-b-c-5 x=0 c=0
=-(a+b+c)-5 x=-1
=-8-5=-13 -13 0=a-b+c a-b=0 yy
x=1
062 f(3)=2 4=a+b+c a+b=4 yy
(x¤ +2x-5)f(x) x-3 a=2 b=2
(9+6-5)f(3)=10¥2=20 2x¤ +2x 2x¤ +2x
013
068 f(x) x(x-1) (x-1)(x-3) 074 x¤ ‚ +x+1 x-1 R

Q¡(x) Q™(x) R=1+1+1=3
f(x)=x(x-1)Q¡(x)-6x+9 x¤ ‚ +x+1=(x-1)Q(x)+3 yy
f(0)=9 f(1)=3 Q(x) x+1 Q(-1)
f(x)=(x-1)(x-3)Q™(x)+6x-3 x=-1
f(1)=3 f(3)=15 1=-2Q(-1)+3
f(x) x(x-1)(x-3) Q(x) Q(-1)=1
f(x)=x(x-1)(x-3)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c
x=0 1 3 075 f(x)=(x+1)Q(x)+5
f(0)=c=9 Q(x) x+2 -2
f(1)=a+b+c=3 Q(-2)=-2
a+b=-6 yy f(x) x+2
f(3)=9a+3b+9=15 f(-2)=-Q(-2)+5=7
3a+b=2 yy
076 f(x)=(x-2)Q(x)+3
a=4 b=-10 Q(x) x-3 7
a+b+c=3 Q(3)=7
(2x-3)f(x)=(2x-3){(x-2)Q(x)+3}
069 f(x) (x¤ +1)(x-1) Q(x) (2x-3)f(x) x-3
R(x)=ax¤ +bx+c a, b, c 3f(3)=3 {Q(3)+3}=30
f(x)=(x¤ +1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c
f(x) x¤ +1 x+1 077 f(x)=x‹ -3x¤ +ax+9 f(1)=2
ax¤ +bx+c x¤ +1 x+1 f(1)=1-3+a+9=2
f(x)=(x¤ +1)(x-1)Q(x)+a(x¤ +1)+x+1 a=-5
f(x) x-1 4 Q(x) x+3 b
f(1)=2a+2=4 a=1 Q(-3)=b
R(x)=(x¤ +1)+x+1=x¤ +x+2 x‹ -3x¤ -5x+9=(x-1)Q(x)+2
R(3)=9+3+2=14 x=-3
-27-27+15+9=-4Q(-3)+2
070 f(2)=R 4Q(-3)=32
f(3x-4) x-2 Q(-3)=8
f(6-4)=f(2)=R a=-5, b=8
b-a=13
071 f(x)+g(x) x-1 7
f(1)+g(1)=7 yy 078 f(x)=(x-1)Q¡(x)+2 yy
2f(x)+g(x) x-1 9 f(x)=(x-3)Q™(x)+7 yy
2f(1)+g(1)=9 yy Q¡(x)+Q™(x) x-2 Q¡(2)+Q™(2)
- f(1)=2 x=2
f(3x-2) x-1 f(2)=Q¡(2)+2=-Q™(2)+7
f(3-2)=f(1)=2 Q¡(2)+Q™(2)=5 5
072 f(3x+1) x+1 079 f(x)=3x‹ +kx¤ -k¤ x+9

f(-3+1)=f(-2) f(x) x-1
f(x) (2x+1)(x+2) Q(x) f(1)=3+k-k¤ +9=0
f(x)=(2x+1)(x+2)Q(x)+5x-1 k¤ -k-12=0
f(-2)=-10-1=-11 (k+3)(k-4)=0
k=-3 k=4
073 f(x)=(x+1)Q(x)+3 k 1
Q(x) x-1 1 Q(1)=1
f(x) x-1 080 f(x)=x‹ -6x¤ +ax-a-1 x+2
f(1)=(1+1)Q(1)+3 f(-2)=-8-24-2a-a-1=0
=2+3=5 -33-3a=0 a=-11
014
081 f(x)=2x‹ +ax¤ +bx-12 087 f(x)-1 (x-2)(x-3) Q(x)

f(x) x-2
f(2)=16+4a+2b-12=0 f(x)-1=(x-2)(x-3)Q(x)
2a+b=-2 yy f(x)=(x-2)(x-3)Q(x)+1
f(3)=12 f(x+2)=x(x-1)Q(x+2)+1 f(x+2)
f(3)=54+9a+3b-12=12 x(x-1) 1
3a+b=-10 yy
a=-8, b=14 088 2x¤ +5x+4=(x+a)(bx+1)+c
a+b=6 =bx¤ +(ab+1)x+a+c
x
082 f(x)=x› -ax¤ +bx+3, g(x)=ax¤ -bx+6 b=2, ab+1=5, a+c=4
f(x) x+1 a=2, b=2, c=2
f(-1)=1-a-b+3=0 a+b-c=2
a+b=4 yy
g(x) x+3 089
g(-3)=9a+3b+6=0 x=1 c=8
3a+b=-2 yy x=2 14=a+b+c
a=-3, b=7 a+b=6 yy
a-b=-10 x=0 4=a-b+c
a-b=-4 yy
083 f(x)-2x¤ x+2 a=1, b=5
f(-2)-8=0 f(-2)=8 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =1+25+64=90
f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ +3x+10
f(-2)=-8+4a-6+10=8 090
4a=12 2a=6 x=-2
(-2)⁄ ‚ -2=aº+a¡+a™+y+a¡º
084 f(x)=x‹ +p x-1 0 aº+a¡+a™+y+a¡º=2⁄ ‚ -2 yy
f(1)=1+p=0 p=-1 x=-4
f(x)=x‹ -1=(x-1)Q(x) yy (-4)⁄ ‚ -4=aº-a¡+a™-y+a¡º
Q(x) x+2 Q(-2) aº-a¡+a™-y+a¡º=2¤ ‚ -4 yy
x=-2 -
f(-2)=-8-1=-3Q(-2) 2(a¡+a£+a∞+a¶+aª)=2⁄ ‚ -2¤ ‚ +2
Q(-2)=3 a¡+a£+a∞+a¶+aª=2· -2⁄ · +1
085 f(x)=4x‹ -3x¤ +px+q (x-1)(x+2) 091 x› +ax‹ +4x x¤ -x+b

px+q p q
f(1)=4-3+p+q=0 x› +ax‹ +4x=(x¤ -x+b)(x¤ +x-1)+px+q
p+q=-1 yy =x› +(b-2)x¤ +(1+b+p)x-b+q
f(-2)=-32-12-2p+q=0 x
-2p+q=44 yy a=0, b-2=0, 4=1+b+p, -b+q=0
a=0, b=2, p=1, q=2
p=-15, q=14 x+2
p-q=-29 a=0 b=2 x+2
086 f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ +bx+2 x¤ -3x+2=(x-1)(x-2) 092 f(x)=2x‹ +ax¤ +bx+1

f(-1)=0 f(1)=5
f(1)=1+a+b+2=0 f(-1)=-2+a-b+1=0 a-b=1 yy
a+b=-3 yy f(1)=2+a+b+1=5 a+b=2 yy
f(2)=8+4a+2b+2=0
2a+b=-5 yy
a=;2#;, b=;2!;
a=-2, b=-1
a-b=-1 ab=;4#;
015
093 f(x) (x-1)(x+1) Q(x) 098 f(x) (x-1)(x+1) Q(x)

R(x)=ax+b a, b f(x)=(x-1)(x+1)Q(x)+x+2
f(x)=(x-1)(x+1)Q(x)+ax+b f(1)=3, f(-1)=1
f(1)=2, f(-1)=4 f(2x) 2x-1 Q¡(x)
f(1)=a+b=2 f(2x)=(2x-1)Q¡(x)+R¡
f(-1)=-a+b=4
x=;2!;
a=-1, b=3 f(1)=R¡=3

R(x)=-x+3 f(x+2013) x+2014
R(2)=1 Q™(x)
f(x+2013)=(x+2014)Q™(x)+R™
x=-2014
094 f(x) (x-1)¤ (x-2) Q(x)
ax¤ +bx+c a, b, c f(-1)=R™=1
f(x)=(x-1)¤ (x-2)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c yy R¡+R™=3+1=4
f(x) (x-1)¤ x+1
ax¤ +bx+c (x-1)¤ x+1 099 f(x) x¤ 1
f(x)=(x-1)¤ (x-2)Q(x)+ax¤ +bx+c f(x) x+2
f(x)=(x-1)¤ (x-2)Q(x)+a(x-1)¤ +x+1 x+k k
f(2)=4 f(x)=(x+2)(x+k)
f(2)=a+3=4 a=1 f(x¤ ) f(x) Q(x)
f(x¤ )=f(x)Q(x)+12x+30
a(x-1)¤ +x+1=x¤ -x+2 x¤ -x+2 (x¤ +2)(x¤ +k)=(x+2)(x+k)Q(x)+12x+30
x=-2
6(4+k)=6 k=-3
095 f(x) (x+1)(x-2) Q(x)
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)Q(x)+2x-4 f(x)=(x+2)(x-3)
f(2x-3)=(2x-2)(2x-5)Q(2x-3)+4x-10 f(1)=-6 -6
=2(x-1)(2x-5)Q(2x-3)+4(x-1)-6
=(x-1){2(2x-5)Q(2x-3)+4}-6
-6
096 f(x)=(x¤ -4)Q(x)+3x-2

f(2)=6-2=4
f(x)=(x¤ +1)Q'(x)+2x-10
f(2)=5Q'(2)-6
Q'(x) x-2 Q'(2)
5Q'(2)-6=4
Q'(2)=2
097 x› +px¤ +q (x-2)(x¤ -3)

Q(x)
x› +px¤ +q=(x-2)(x¤ -3)Q(x)
x=2
16+4p+q=0
4p+q=-16 yy
x¤ =3
9+3p+q=0
3p+q=-9 yy
p=-7 q=12
p+q=5
016
023 x‹ +1=x‹ +1‹ =(x+1)(x¤ -x+1)

03 인수분해 본책 041 ~ 054쪽 (x+1)(x¤ -x+1)
001 ax+ay=a(x+y) a(x+y)

024 x‹ -1=x‹ -1‹ =(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)
(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)
002 2m¤ +3m=m(2m+3) m(2m+3)
025 a‹ +8=a‹ +2‹ =(a+2)(a¤ -2a+4)

003 x¤ y-xy¤ =xy(x-y) xy(x-y)
(a+2)(a¤ -2a+4)
004 a(x+1)-b(x+1)=(a-b)(x+1) (a-b)(x+1)

026 x‹ -8=x‹ -2‹ =(x-2)(x¤ +2x+4)
(x-2)(x¤ +2x+4)
005 a¤ -ab+a-b=a(a-b)+(a-b)
=(a+1)(a-b) (a+1)(a-b)
027 x¤ +y¤ +z¤ +2xy+2yz+2zx=(x+y+z)¤
(x+y+z)¤
006 a¤ +2a+1=(a+1)¤ (a+1)¤
028 x¤ +y¤ +z¤ +2xy-2yz-2zx

007 x¤ -4x+4=(x-2)¤ (x-2)¤
=x¤ +y¤ +(-z)¤ +2¥x¥y+2¥y¥(-z)+2¥(-z)¥x
=(x+y-z)¤ (x+y-z)¤
008 4x¤ +4x+1=(2x+1)¤ (2x+1)¤
029 x¤ +4y¤ +9z¤ -4xy-12yz+6xz

009 a¤ -b¤ =(a+b)(a-b) (a+b)(a-b) =x¤ +(-2y)¤ +(3z)¤ +2¥x¥(-2y)
+2¥(-2y)¥3z+2¥3z¥x
010 a¤ -9b¤ =(a+3b)(a-3b) (a+3b)(a-3b) =(x-2y+3z)¤ (x-2y+3z)¤
011 4x¤ -25y¤ =(2x+5y)(2x-5y) (2x+5y)(2x-5y)

030 x› +x¤ y¤ +y› =(x¤ +xy+y¤ )(x¤ -xy+y¤ )
(x¤ +xy+y¤ )(x¤ -xy+y¤ )
012 (a-b)¤ -(c-d)¤
={(a-b)+(c-d)}{(a-b)-(c-d)}
031 x› +x¤ +1=x› +x¤ ¥1¤ +1›
=(a-b+c-d)(a-b-c+d) =(x¤ +x+1)(x¤ -x+1)
(a-b+c-d)(a-b-c+d) (x¤ +x+1)(x¤ -x+1)
013 (a+b)¤ -c¤ ={(a+b)+c}{(a+b)-c}

032 x+1=X
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c) (x+1)¤ -(x+1)-12=X¤ -X-12
(a+b+c)(a+b-c) =(X+3)(X-4)
=(x+1+3)(x+1-4)
014 x¤ +4x+3=(x+1)(x+3) (x+1)(x+3) =(x+4)(x-3)
(x+4)(x-3)
015 x¤ -2x-3=(x-3)(x+1) (x-3)(x+1)
033 a+b=X
016 x¤ -x-12=(x-4)(x+3) (x-4)(x+3) (a+b)¤ -2(a+b)-3=X¤ -2X-3
=(X+1)(X-3)
017 x¤ -5x-6=(x+1)(x-6) (x+1)(x-6) =(a+b+1)(a+b-3)
(a+b+1)(a+b-3)
018 x¤ -10x+21=(x-3)(x-7) (x-3)(x-7)
034 x¤ +x=X
019 2a¤ +7a+3=(2a+1)(a+3) (2a+1)(a+3) (x¤ +x)¤ -6(x¤ +x)+8=X¤ -6X+8
=(X-2)(X-4)
020 2x¤ -11x+12=(2x-3)(x-4) (2x-3)(x-4) =(x¤ +x-2)(x¤ +x-4)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x¤ +x-4)
021 6x¤ -x-1=(2x-1)(3x+1) (2x-1)(3x+1) (x-1)(x+2)(x¤ +x-4)
022 2x¤ -x-3=(x+1)(2x-3) (x+1)(2x-3)

035 x+y=X
017
(x+y)¤ -4x-4y-12=(x+y)¤ -4(x+y)-12 1f1 0 -3 -2

=X¤ -4X-12 2Ï3 1 -1 -2
2 1 1 -2f-0
2z11111112
=(X+2)(X-6)
2 1 3 -6z11
=(x+y+2)(x+y-6)
f(x)=(x-1)( x¤ +x-2 )
(x+y+2)(x+y-6)
=(x-1)¤ (x+2) 0, x-1, x¤ +x-2
036 x¤ =X
x› -4x¤ +3=X¤ -4X+3 044 f(x)=x‹ -3x¤ -6x+8
=(X-1)(X-3) f(1)=1-3-6+8=0
=(x¤ -1)(x¤ -3)
=(x+1)(x-1)(x¤ -3) 1f1 -3 -6 -8
(x+1)(x-1)(x¤ -3) 2Ï3 -1 -2 -8
2 1 -2 -8f-0
2z111111121
2 1 -3 -6z11
037 x¤ =X f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -2x-8)
x› -3x¤ +2=X¤ -3X+2 =(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)
=(X-1)(X-2) (x-1)(x+2)(x-4)
=(x¤ -1)(x¤ -2)
=(x+1)(x-1)(x¤ -2) 045 f(x)=x‹ -4x¤ +x+6
(x+1)(x-1)(x¤ -2) f(-1)=-1-4-1+6=0
038 x¤ =X -1f1 -4 1 -6
x› +x¤ -6=X¤ +X-6 -2Ï3 -1 5 -6
-2 1 -5 6f-0
-2z11111112
=(X+3)(X-2)
-2 1 3 -6z11
=(x¤ +3)(x¤ -2) (x¤ +3)(x¤ -2)
f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -5x+6)
=(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)
039 x¤ =X
(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)
x› -13x¤ +36=X¤ -13X+36
=(X-4)(X-9)
046 f(x)=x‹ +2x+3
=(x¤ -4)(x¤ -9)
f(-1)=-1-2+3=0
=(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)(x-3)
(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)(x-3)
-1f1 -0 2 -3
-2Ï3 -1 1 -3
-2 1 -1 3f-0
040 x› -3x¤ +1=(x› -2x¤ +1)-x¤ -2z11111112
=(x¤ -1)¤ -x¤ -2 1 3 -6z11
=(x¤ +x-1)(x¤ -x-1) f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -x+3) (x+1)(x¤ -x+3)
(x¤ +x-1)(x¤ -x-1)
047 f(x)=x‹ -3x-2
f(-1)=-1+3-2=0
041 x› +5x¤ +9=(x› +6x¤ +9)-x¤
=(x¤ +3)¤ -x¤
=(x¤ +x+3)(x¤ -x+3) -1f1 -0 -3 -2
(x¤ +x+3)(x¤ -x+3) -2Ï3 -1 -1 -2
-2 1 -1 -2f-0
-2z111111112
-2 1 -3 -6z11
042 x› +4=(x› +4x¤ +4)-4x¤ f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -x-2)=(x+1)¤ (x-2)
=(x¤ +2)¤ -(2x)¤ (x+1)¤ (x-2)
=(x¤ +2x+2)(x¤ -2x+2)
(x¤ +2x+2)(x¤ -2x+2) 048 f(x)=x‹ -5x¤ +6
f(-1)=-1-5+6=0
043 f(x)=x‹ -3x+2
f(1)= 0 -1f1 -5 0 -6
x-1 -2Ï3 -1 6 -6
-2 1 -6 6f-0
f(x) -2z11111112
-2 1 3 -6z11
f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -6x+6) (x+1)(x¤ -6x+6)
018
049 f(x)=3x‹ +7x¤ -4 055 4x¤ +12x+9=(2x+3)¤ a=2, b=3

f(-1)=-3+7-4=0 ab=6 6
-1f3 -7 -0 -4 056 x¤ -y¤ -4x+4=(x¤ -4x+4)-y¤

-2Ï3 -3 -4 -4 =(x-2)¤ -y¤
-2 3 -4 -4f-0
-2z111111121
=(x+y-2)(x-y-2)
-2 1 -3 -6z11
x+y-2
f(x)=(x+1)(3x¤ +4x-4)
=(x+1)(x+2)(3x-2)
(x+1)(x+2)(3x-2) 057 (x+2)(x-3)=x¤ -x-6
x¤ +x-6
x¤ +x-6=(x-2)(x+3)
050 f(x)=x› -3x‹ +3x-1
f(1)=0, f(-1)=0
058 a‹ -b‹ =(a-b)(a¤ +ab+b¤ )
-1f1 -3 -0 -3 -1
-2Ï3 -1 -2 -2 -1 059 x‹ -27=x‹ -3‹ =(x-3)(x¤ +3x+9)
-1 1 -2 -2 -1f-0
-2z11111111111 a=-3, b=3, c=9
-1F1 -2 -2 -1z11 a+b+c=9
-1 1 -1 -3 -1
-1 1 -3 -1f-0
-2z111111112
-1 1 -3 -1z11
f(x)=(x-1)(x‹ -2x¤ -2x+1)
060 8a‹ -36a¤ b+54ab¤ -27b‹
=(2a)‹ -3¥(2a)¤ ¥3b+3¥2a¥(3b)¤ -(3b)‹
=(x-1)(x+1)(x¤ -3x+1)
=(2a-3b)‹
(x-1)(x+1)(x¤ -3x+1)
2a-3b
051 f(x)=x› +x‹ -3x¤ -x+2

f(1)=0, f(-1)=0
061 a+b
(a+b)‹
8
-1f1 -1 -3 -1 -2
-2Ï3 -1 -2 -1 -2
-1 1 -2 -1 -2f-0
-2z11111111111 b
-1F1 -2 -2 -1z11 b b
-1 1 -1 -1 -2
-1 1 -1 -2f-0
-2z111111112 a
b
-1 1 -3 -1z11 a
a
a
a a
b b
f(x)=(x-1)(x‹ +2x¤ -x-2)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x¤ +x-2) 1개 3개 3개 1개
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)(x+2) 8 a‹ +3a¤ b+3ab¤ +b‹
=(x+2)(x+1)(x-1)¤ a‹ +3a¤ b+3ab¤ +b‹ =(a+b)‹
(x+2)(x+1)(x-1)¤
062 afl -bfl =(a‹ +b‹ )(a‹ -b‹ )
052 (a-b)x+y(b-a)=(a-b)x-y(a-b) =(a+b)(a¤ -ab+b¤ )(a-b)(a¤ +ab+b¤ )
=(a-b)(x-y) afl -bfl a¤ +b¤
053 a¤ b¤ -a‹ b=a¤ b(b-a) 063 x‹ -y‹ +x¤ y-xy¤ =(x-y)(x¤ +xy+y¤ )+xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x¤ +2xy+y¤ )
, =(x-y)(x+y)¤
=(x-y){(x-y)¤ +4xy}
054 a¤ +2ab+a+2b=a(a+2b)+(a+2b) =2(4+4xy)=16
=(a+1)(a+2b) xy=1
a+1
=2(a+2b)+2(a+1) 064 x¤ +y¤ +z¤ -2xy+2yz-2zx
=2a+4b+2a+2 =(-x)¤ +y¤ +z¤ +2¥(-x)¥y+2¥y¥z+2¥z¥(-x)
=4a+4b+2 4a+4b+2 =(-x+y+z)¤
=(x-y-z)¤
x-y-z
019
065 x› +4x¤ y¤ +16y› =x› +x¤ ¥(2y)¤ +(2y)› 073 x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+1

=(x¤ +2xy+4y¤ )(x¤ -2xy+4y¤ ) ={x(x-3)}{(x-1)(x-2)}+1
ab=-4 -4 =(x¤ -3x)(x¤ -3x+2)+1
x¤ -3x=A
066 [b, a, a]+4[c, a, b] A(A+2)+1=A¤ +2A+1
=(b-a)(b-a)+4(c-a)(c-b) =(A+1)¤
=a¤ -2ab+b¤ +4c¤ -4bc-4ca+4ab =(x¤ -3x+1)¤
=a¤ +b¤ +4c¤ +2ab-4bc-4ca a=-3, b=1
=a¤ +b¤ +(-2c)¤ +2¥a¥b+2¥b¥(-2c)+2¥(-2c)¥a ab=-3
=(a+b-2c)¤
074 (x+2)¤ (x-3)(x+7)+144
067 a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abc=(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca) =(x¤ +4x+4)(x¤ +4x-21)+144
x¤ +4x=X
a‹ +b‹ +c‹ =(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)+3abc (X+4)(X-21)+144=X¤ -17X+60
=3abc=3_3=9 =(X-5)(X-12)
=(x¤ +4x-5)(x¤ +4x-12)
068 (a+b+c)¤ =a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2(ab+bc+ca) =(x+5)(x-1)(x+6)(x-2)
1¤ =5+2(ab+bc+ca) =(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)(x+d)
ab+bc+ca=-2 a+b+c+d=8 8
a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abc=(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)
1-3abc=7 075 x-y=A, y-z=B, z-x=C
abc=-2 (x-y)‹ +(y-z)‹ +(z-x)‹
=A‹ +B‹ +C‹
069 a+b=2'2+'3, b+c=3'3-5'2, c+a=3'2-4'3 =(A+B+C)(A¤ +B¤ +C¤ -AB-BC-CA)+3ABC
A+B+C=(x-y)+(y-z)+(z-x)=0
2(a+b+c)=0 a+b+c=0 A‹ +B‹ +C‹ =3ABC
a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abc (x-y)‹ +(y-z)‹ +(z-x)‹ =3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
=(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)=0 0 3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
070 x¤ +3x=A 076 13.5¤ -11.5¤ =(13.5+11.5)(13.5-11.5)

(x¤ +3x)¤ 8(x¤ +3x)-20 =25_2=50
=A¤ 8A-20 a¤ -b¤ =(a+b)(a-b)
=(A+2)(A 10)
=(x¤ +3x+2)(x¤ +3x 10)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x 2)(x+5) 077 1004=a, 4=b
a+b=6 1004‹ -64 a‹ -b‹
=
1004_1008+16 a(a+b)+b¤
(a-b)(a¤ +ab+b¤ )
071 x¤ +x=A =
a¤ +ab+b¤
(x¤ +x+3)(x¤ +x+5)-15=(A+3)(A+5)-15
=a-b=1000
=A¤ +8A
=A(A+8)
078 15=x
=(x¤ +x)(x¤ +x+8)
15_16_17_18+1=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
=x(x+1)(x¤ +x+8)
={x(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+1
a=1, b=1, c=8
=(x¤ +3x)(x¤ +3x+2)+1
a+b+c=10 10
x¤ +3x=X
X(X+2)+1=X¤ +2X+1
072 x+y=A
=(X+1)¤
(x+y)¤ -3x-3y-10=(x+y)¤ -3(x+y)-10
=(x¤ +3x+1)¤
=A¤ -3A-10
=(225+45+1)¤
=(A+2)(A-5)
=271¤
=(x+y+2)(x+y-5)
'1ƒ5_16_17_18+1="2ç71¤ =271 271
020
079 x¤ =t a‹ -a¤ b+ab¤ +ac¤ -b‹ -bc¤

x› -5x¤ +4=t¤ -5t+4 =(a-b)c¤ +a‹ -a¤ b+ab¤ -b‹
=(t-1)(t-4) =(a-b)c¤ +a¤ (a-b)+b¤ (a-b)
=(x¤ -1)(x¤ -4) =(a-b)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ )
=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2) a¤ +b¤ +c¤
x-3
088 ab(b-a)+bc(c-b)+ca(a-c)
080 x› +3x¤ +4=(x› +4x¤ +4)-x¤ =ab¤ -a¤ b+bc¤ -b¤ c+ca¤ -c¤ a
=(x¤ +2)¤ -x¤ =(c-b)a¤ -(c¤ -b¤ )a+bc¤ -b¤ c
=(x¤ +x+2)(x¤ -x+2) =(c-b)a¤ -(c-b)(c+b)a+ bc(c-b)
a=-1, b=2 =(c-b){a¤ -(c+b)a+ bc }
ab=-2 =(c-b)(a-b)(a-c)
=(a-b)(b-c)( c-a )
081 x› +64=(x› +16x¤ +64)-16x¤
=(x¤ +8)¤ -(4x)¤
=(x¤ +4x+8)(x¤ -4x+8)
ab=-16
089 a(b+c)¤ +b(c+a)¤ +c(a+b)¤ -4abc
=a(b¤ +2bc+c¤ )+b(c¤ +2ca+a¤ )+c(a¤ +2ab+b¤ )
082 x¤ -4y¤ +4y-1=x¤ -(4y¤ -4y+1)
-4abc
=x¤ -(2y-1)¤
=ab¤ +2abc+ac¤ +bc¤ +2abc+a¤ b+a¤ c+2abc+b¤ c
=(x+2y-1)(x-2y+1)
-4abc
x+2y-1
=(b+c)a¤ +(b¤ +2bc+c¤ )a+b¤ c+bc¤
=(b+c)a¤ +(b+c)¤ a+bc(b+c)
083 x
=(b+c){a¤ +(b+c)a+bc}
3x¤ -2xy-y¤ +5x-y+2
=(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)
=3x¤ -(2y-5)x-(y¤ +y-2)
=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=3x¤ -(2y-5)x-(y-1)(y+2)
={x-(y-1)}{3x+(y+2)}
090 [a, b, c]+[b, c, a]+[c, a, b]
=(x-y+1)(3x+y+2)
=b(a¤ -c¤ )+c(b¤ -a¤ )+a(c¤ -b¤ )
a
084 x
ba¤ -bc¤ +cb¤ -ca¤ +ac¤ -ab¤
x¤ -xy-2y¤ +4x-5y+3
=(b-c)a¤ -(b¤ -c¤ )a+bc(b-c)
=x¤ -(y-4)x-(2y¤ +5y-3)
=(b-c)a¤ -(b+c)(b-c)a+bc(b-c)
=x¤ -(y-4)x-(2y-1)(y+3)
=(b-c){a¤ -(b+c)a+bc}
={x-(2y-1)}{x+(y+3)}
=(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)
=(x-2y+1)(x+y+3)
a-b
a+b+c+d=3
091 a
085 c
bc-ab+ac-b¤ =(c-b)a+bc-b¤
a‹ -ab¤ +b¤ c-a¤ c=-(a¤ -b¤ )c+a‹ -ab¤
=(c-b)a+b(c-b)
=-(a¤ -b¤ )c+a(a¤ -b¤ )
=-(a+b)(b-c)=0
=(a¤ -b¤ )(a-c)
a, b, c
=(a+b)(a-b)(a-c)
a+b>0 b-c=0
(a+b)(a-b)(a-c)
b=c
ABC
086 b
b=c
a¤ b-a‹ c+bc-ac¤ =(a¤ +c)b-(a‹ c+ac¤ )
=(a¤ +c)b-ac(a¤ +c)
092 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca=0
=(a¤ +c)(b-ac)
b-ac ;2!; (2a¤ +2b¤ +2c¤ -2ab-2bc-2ca)=0
;2!; {(a¤ -2ab+b¤ )+(b¤ -2bc+c¤ )+(c¤ -2ca+a¤ )}=0

087 c
021
;2!; {(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }=0

a=2, b=2
a, b, c
f(x)=x› +2x‹ +2x¤ -2x-3
(a-b)¤ æ0, (b-c)¤ æ0, (c-a)¤ æ0
f(-1)=0, f(1)=0
a=b, b=c, c=a
a=b=c
-1f1 -2 -2 -2 -3
-2Ï3 -1 -1 -1 -3
-1 1 -1 -1 -3f-0
-2z11111111111
093 (b+c)a¤ -(a+c)b¤ +(a-b)c¤ =0 a -1F1 -2 -2 -1z11
-1 1 -1 -2 -3
-1 1 -2 -3f-0
-2z111111112
(b+c)a¤ -(b¤ -c¤ )a-bc(b+c) -1 1 -3 -1z11
f(x)=(x+1)(x-1)(x¤ +2x+3)
=(b+c)a¤ -(b+c)(b-c)a-bc(b+c)
=(b+c){a¤ -(b-c)a-bc}
=(b+c)(a-b)(a+c)=0 098 f(x) x-1
f(1)=-3+a=0 a=3
b+c>0 a+c>0 a-b=0
f(x)=2x‹ -3x¤ -2x+3
a=b
a=b
1f2 -3 -2 -3
2Ï3 -2 -1 -3
2 2 -1 -3f-0
094 f(x)=x‹ -7x-6 f(-1)=0 2z111111112
2 1 -3 -6z132
-1f1 -0 -7 -6 f(x)=(x-1)(2x¤ -x-3)
-2Ï3 -1 -1 -6 =(x-1)(2x-3)(x+1)
-2 1 -1 -6f-0
-2z111111112
b=-3
-2 1 -3 -6z132
a+b=3+(-3)=0
f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -x-6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x-3)
a+b+c=0 099 x› +ax¤ +b (x-1)¤
x› +ax¤ +b=(x-1)¤ Q(x)
095 f(x) x+1

1f1 0 a+a 2a+0 a+b+b
2Ï3 1 a+1 2a+1 a+a+1
f(-1)=3a-9=0 a=3
1 1 1 a+1 2a+1fa+b+1
f(x)=x‹ +3x¤ +8x+6 2z11111111111112
2F1 1 a+1 2a+1z1111
1 1 1 a+2 2a+3
1 1 2 a+3f2a+4
-1f1 -3 -8 -6 2z1111111122
-2Ï3 -1 -2 -6 1 1 3 a+1z111
-2 1 -2 -6f-0
-2z111111112 0
-2 1 -3 -6z132
a+b+1=0, 2a+4=0
f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ +2x+6)
f(x) x¤ +2x+6
a=-2, b=1
ab=-2
096 f(x)=x› -3x‹ +3x¤ +x-6

f(-1)=0, f(2)=0
100 3x‹ +27x¤ +81x+81=3(x‹ +9x¤ +27x+27)
=3(x‹ +3¥x¤ ¥3+3¥x¥3¤ +3‹ )
=3(x+3)‹ =a(x+b)‹
-1f1 -3 -3 -1 -6
-2Ï3 -1 -4 -7 -6
a=3, b=3
-2 1 -4 -7 -6f-0
-2z11111111111 a+b=6
-1F1 -2 -2 -1z11
-1 1 -2 -4 -6
-1 1 -2 -3f-0
-2z111111112 101 a
-1 1 -3 -1z11 a¤ +b¤ -3c¤ +2ab+2bc+2ca
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -2x+3) =a¤ +(2b+2c)a+b¤ +2bc-3c¤
x¤ -2x+3 =a¤ +(2b+2c)a+(b-c)(b+3c)
=(a+b+3c)(a+b-c)
097 f(x) x+1, x-1 a+b-c
f(-1)=-a+b=0 yy
f(1)=a+b-4=0 yy
022
=(c-b)a¤ -(c¤ -b¤ )a+bc¤ -cb¤

a¤ +b¤ -3c¤ +2ab+2bc+2ca =(c-b)a¤ -(c+b)(c-b)a+bc(c-b)
=a¤ +b¤ +c¤ +2ab+2bc+2ca-4c¤ =(c-b){a¤ -(c+b)a+bc}
=(a+b+c)¤ -(2c)¤ =(c-b)(a-b)(a-c)
=(a+b+3c)(a+b-c) =(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
c-a
102 ab+bc+ca=;2!; {(a+b+c)¤ -(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ )}

108 b¤ -ba-c¤ +ca=(c-b)a+b¤ -c¤
ab+bc+ca=;2!; (9-1)=4 =(c-b)a+(b-c)(b+c)
=(c-b)a-(c-b)(b+c)
a‹ +b‹ +c‹
=(c-b)(a-b-c)=0
=(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)+3abc
a, b, c
=3(1-4)+3¥1=-6
a<b+c
a-b-c+0 c-b=0 b=c
103 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+k
b=c
={(x+1)(x+4)} {(x+2)(x+3)}+k
b=c
=(x¤ +5x+4)(x¤ +5x+6)+k
x¤ +5x=A
(A+4)(A+6)+k=A¤ +10A+24+k
109 f(x)=x‹ -ax+2=(x-1)g(x)
f(1)=1-a+2=0 a=3
=(A+5)¤ +k-1
f(x)=x‹ -3x+2
=(x¤ +5x+5)¤ +k-1
x
1f1 0 -3 -2
2Ï3 1 -1 -2
k-1=0 k=1
2 1 1 -2f-0
2z11111112
104 300=x 90000=300¤ =x¤ 2 1 3 -2z132
90000¥90001+1 300¤ (300¤ +1)+1 f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ +x-2)
=
90301 300¤ +300+1 g(x)=x¤ +x-2 g(x)
x¤ (x¤ +1)+1
=
x¤ +x+1 1+(-2)=-1
x› +x¤ +1
=
x¤ +x+1
(x¤ +x+1)(x¤ -x+1) 110 (x¤ -4x+3)(x¤ +12x+35)+k
=
x¤ +x+1 =(x-1)(x-3)(x+5)(x+7)+k
=x¤ -x+1 ={(x-1)(x+5)}{(x-3)(x+7)}+k
=90000-300+1 =(x¤ +4x-5)(x¤ +4x-21)+k
=89701 x¤ +4x=X
(X-5)(X-21)+k=X¤ -26X+105+k
105 x› +5x¤ y¤ +9y› =(x› +6x¤ y¤ +9y› )-x¤ y¤ =(X-13)¤ +k-64
=(x¤ +3y¤ )¤ -(xy)¤ =(x¤ +4x-13)¤ +k-64
=(x¤ +xy+3y¤ )(x¤ -xy+3y¤ )
x¤ +xy+3y¤ k-64=0 k=64
106 x¤ -4xy+3y¤ +6x-10y+8 111 a‹ +b‹ +c‹ -3abc

=x¤ -(4y-6)x+3y¤ -10y+8 =(a+b+c)(a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca)
=x¤ -(4y-6)x+(y-2)(3y-4) =;2!;(a+b+c)(2a¤ +2b¤ +2c¤ -2ab-2bc-2ca)
={x-(y-2)} {x-(3y-4)}
=(x-y+2)(x-3y+4) =;2!;(a+b+c){(a¤ -2ab+b¤ )+(b¤ -2bc+c¤ )
=(ax-y+b)(x-cy+d) +(c¤ -2ca+a¤ )}
a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4
=;2!;(a+b+c){(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }=0
a+b+c+d=10
a, b, c
107 a a+b+c>0
(b-a)c¤ +(c-b)a¤ +(a-c)b¤ (a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ =0
=bc¤ -ac¤ +ca¤ -ba¤ +ab¤ -cb¤ a=b=c
023
a+b+c=18 3a=18 a=6 04 복소수 본책 057 ~ 076쪽
'3 001 'ƒ-5='5'ƒ-1='5i '5i

_6¤ =9'3 9'3
4
002 'ƒ-9='9'ƒ-1=3i 3i
003 -'ƒ-27=-'2å7'ƒ-1=-3'3i -3'3i
004 1+'ƒ-2=1+'2'ƒ-1=1+'2i 1+'2i
005 x¤ =1 x=-1 x=1 x=-1 x=1
006 x¤ =9 x=-3 x=3 x=-3 x=3
007 x¤ =-1 x=—'ƒ-1=—i

x=-i x=i x=-i x=i
008 x¤ =-3 x=—'∂-3=—'3i

x=-'3i x='3i x=-'3i x='3i
009 x¤ =-16 x=—'ƒ-16=—4i

x=-4i x=4i x=-4i x=4i
010 2 x x¤ =2
x=-'2 x='2 -'2 '2
011 25 x x¤ =25
x=-'∂25 x='∂25
x=-5 x=5 -5 5
012 -4 x x¤ =-4
x=-'ƒ-4 x='ƒ-4
x=-2i x=2i -2i 2i
013 -8 x x¤ =-8
x=-2'ƒ-2 x=2'ƒ-2
x=-2'2i x=2'2i -2'2i 2'2i
014 -17 x x¤ =-17

x=-'ƒ-17 x='ƒ-17
x=-'∂17i x='∂17i -'∂17i '∂17i
015 '9i¤ =3¥(-1)=-3 0

('∂-5)¤ =('5i)¤ =-5 2i¤ =2¥(-1)=-2
2-'3
016 -i '2i '∂-4='4i=2i i-1 '3+2i
024
017 -i '2i '∂-4='4i=2i 031 i=

Æ -i -i
032 -3i”=3i 3i
018 3+(x-1)i=3+7i x
033 5Æ=5 5
x-1=7 x=8 x=8
034 -8”=-8 -8
019 (x-2)+4i=5+4i x
035 3+'7 ”=3+'7 3+'7
x-2=5 x=7 x=7
036 -4-'2i”=-4+'2i -4+'2i
020 x y
x=0 y-3=0 037 (4+2i)+(3+i)=(4+3)+(2+1)i
x=0 y=3 x=0 y=3 =7+3i 7+3i
021 x y 038 (-3-2i)+(-5-i)=(-3-5)+(-2-1)i

x+1=4 y-3=0 =-8-3i -8-3i
x=3 y=3 x=3 y=3
039 (11+5i)-(6+2i)=(11-6)+(5-2)i
022 x y =5+3i 5+3i
x-2=0 y+1=3
x=2 y=2 x=2 y=2 040 (-9+i)-(2-4i)=(-9-2)+(1+4)i
=-11+5i -11+5i
023 x y
2x=8 y-1=-5 041 2(1+4i)=2+8i 2+8i
x=4 y=-4 x=4 y=-4
042 i(3-i)=3i-i ¤ =3i+1 3i+1
024 x y
x+y=-2 12=4y 043 -2i(1-5i)=-2i+10i ¤ =-2i-10 -2i-10
x=-5 y=3 x=-5 y=3 044 (1+i)(1+i)=1+2i+i¤ =2i 2i
025 x y 045 (1+i)(1-i)=1-i¤ =2 2

4x+5=9 x-2y=7
046 (5+7i)(3+i)=15+5i+21i+7i¤
x=1 y=-3 x=1 y=-3 (5+7i)(3+i)=(15-7)+(5+21)i
(5+7i)(3+i)=8+26i 8+26i
026 x y
3x+y=11 x-y=1 047 (2+3i)(-4-i)=-8-2i-12i-3i¤
(2+3i)(-4-i)=(-8+3)+(-2-12)i
x=3 y=2 x=3 y=2 (2+3i)(-4-i)=-5-14i -5-14i
027 x y 2+6i i(2+6i)

048 i
=
i¤
=-(2i+6i¤ )=-2i+6 -2i+6
x-y=3 x+y=5
x=4 y=1 x=4 y=1 1 5-i 5-i 5-i 5-i

049 5+i
= =
(5+i)(5-i) 25+1
=
26 26
028 1+6i”=1-6i 1-6i

1+i (1+i)¤ 2i
050 1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
= =i
2
i
029 3-5i”=3+5i 3+5i
1-i (1-i)¤ -2i
030 2i-1”=-2i-1 -2i-1 051 1+i
=
(1+i)(1-i)
=
2
=-i -i
025
1+2i (1+2i)¤ 1+4i+4i¤ 066 i‹ =i ¤ ¥i=-i -i

052 1-2i
=
(1-2i)(1+2i)
=
1-4i¤
-3+4i -3+4i
=
5 5
067 i› =i ¤ ¥i¤ =1 1
053 a+b=(2i+7)+(3+2i) 068 i· =(i › )¤ ¥i=i i
a+b=(7+3)+(2+2)i
a+b=10+4i 10+4i 069 (-i)fi =-i fi =-i› ¥i=-i -i
054 a-b=(2i+7)-(3+2i) 070 i¤ › =(i › )fl =1 1
a+b=(7-3)+(2-2)i=4 4
071 (-i)‹ ‚ =i ‹ ‚ =(i› )‡ ¥i¤ =i ¤ =-1 -1
055 2a+b=2(2i+7)+(3+2i)
072 i 100+i 200=(i› )25+(i› )50=2 2
2a+b=4i+14+3+2i
2a+b=(14+3)+(4+2)i
073 i 50+(-i)50=i 50+i 50=2i 50=2¥(i › )12¥i¤
2a+b=17+6i 17+6i
=2i ¤ =-2 -2
056 2a-b=2(2i+7)-(3+2i)
2a+b=4i+14-3-2i 074 i+i ¤ +i‹ +i› =i+(-1)+(-i)+1=0
ifi +i fl +i‡ +i° =i › ¥i+i› ¥i ¤ +i› ¥i‹ +(i › )¤ =0
2a+b=(14-3)+(4-2)i
i+i¤ +i ‹ +y+i⁄ ‚ =i · +i⁄ ‚ =(i› )¤ ¥i+(i› )¤ ¥i¤
2a+b=11+2i 11+2i
=i+i ¤ =i-1 i-1
057 ab=(2i+7)(3+2i)
ab=6i+4i ¤ +21+14i 075 (1+i)¤ =1+2i+i¤ =2i 2i
ab=(-4+21)+(6+14)i
ab=17+20i 17+20i 076 (1+i)¤ =2i
(1+i)⁄ ‚ ={(1+i)¤ }fi =(2i)fi
(1+i)⁄ ‚ =32i fi =32¥i› ¥i=32i 32i
2i+7 (2i+7)(3-2i)
058 ;∫ƒ;=
3+2i
=
(3+2i)(3-2i)
;∫ƒ;=
6i-4i ¤ +21-14i
=
(4+21)+(6-14)i 077 (1-i)¤ =1-2i+i¤ =-2i -2i
9-4i ¤ 13
25-8i 25-8i 078 (1-i)¤ =-2i
;∫ƒ;=
13 13
(1-i)⁄ ¤ ={(1-i)¤ }fl =(-2i)fl
(1-i)⁄ ¤ =64i fl =64¥i› ¥i¤ =-64 -64
059 zÆ=4+2i”=4-2i 4-2i
1+i (1+i)¤ 2i
060 (zÆ)”=(4+2i”)”=4-2i”=4+2i 4+2i 079 1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
= =i
2
1+i 2
{ } =i¤ =-1 -1
061 z+zÆ=(4+2i)+(4-2i) 1-i
=(4+4)+(2-2)i=8 8
1-i (1-i)¤ -2i
080 1+i
=
(1+i)(1-i)
=
2
=-i
062 z-zÆ=(4+2i)-(4-2i)
1-i 10
=(4-4)+(2+2)i=4i 4i { } =(-i)10=i 10=(i› )¤ ¥i ¤ =-1 -1
1+i
063 zzÆ=(4+2i)(4-2i)
1+i 2 2i
=16-4i¤ =20 20 081 {
'2
} = =i
2
i
z 4+2i (4+2i)¤ 16+16i+4i ¤ 1+i 2

064 zÆ
=
4-2i
=
(4-2i)(4+2i)
=
16-4i¤ 082 { } =i
'2
12+16i 3+4i 3+4i 1+i 100 1+i 2 50 50
= = { } =[{ } ] =i
20 5 5 '2 '2
=(i › )12¥i¤ =-1 -1
065 i¤ =i¥i=-1 -1
026
1-i 2 -2i =(x-2)(x-10)+(x-2)(x-4)i

083 {
'2
}=
2
=-i -i
(x-2)(x-10)=0 (x-2)(x-4)+0
1-i 2 x=10
084 {
'2
} =-i
1-i 8 1-i 2 4
{ } =[{ } ] =(-i)› =1 1 099 z=x¤ -(7-i)x+6-6i
'2 '2
z=(x¤ -7x+6)+(x-6)i
z
085 '∂-2'∂-3='2i¥'3i='6i¤ =-'6 -'6
x-6=0 x=6
a=6
086 '∂-2'∂-8='2i¥'8i='1å6i¤ =-4 -4
z
x¤ -7x+6=0 x-6+0
087 '∂-3'5='3i¥'5='1å5i '1å5i
(x-1)(x-6)=0 x+6
x=1 b=1
'9 3 3'3i 3'3i
088 'ƒ-3
=
'3i
=
3i ¤
=
-3
=-'3i -'3i a+b=6+1=7 7
'ƒ-16 '1å6 i 100 z=(2+i)a¤ -(1-2i)a-1-3i

089 'ƒ-4
= ='4=2 2
'4i =(2a¤ -a-1)+(a¤ +2a-3)i
z
'∂-2'∂-6 '2i¥'6i a¤ +2a-3=0 (a+3)(a-1)=0
090 'ƒ-3
=
'3i
=2i 2i
a=-3 a=1
⁄ a=-3 z=20 z¤
'1å2 2'3
091 '∂-4'∂-6+
'ƒ-4
=2i¥'6i+
2i
¤ a=1 z=0 z¤
=-2'6-'3 i -2'6-'3i ⁄ ¤ a=-3
092 a=3i b=0 a+bi 101 (5+xi)(1-3i)=(5+3x)+(x-15)i
093 a+bi a b
a=0 b+0 5+3x=0 x-15+0
-11i i‹ =i ¤ ¥i=-i ifi =i › ¥i=i 3 3 x=-;3%;
094 a+bi a b a-bi 102 z=(1+i)x¤ -(6-4i)x-3(9-i)

3i-1”=-1+3i”=-1-3i =(x¤ -6x-27)+(x¤ +4x+3)i
z z¤
095 y=(x¤ -1)+(x+3)i z
0 x+3=0 x¤ -6x-27=0 x¤ +4x+3+0
x=-3 (x+3)(x-9)=0 (x+1)(x+3)+0
y=(-3)¤ -1=8 x=-3 y=8 x=9
096 z=(x¤ -4x-5)+(x+1)i 103 a b z=a+bi b+0

x¤ -4x-5=0 x+1+0 z¤ -10z=(a+bi)¤ -10(a+bi)
(x+1)(x-5)=0 x+-1 =(a¤ -b¤ -10a)+(2ab-10b)i
x=5 5 z¤ -10z
2ab-10b=0 2b(a-5)=0
097 z=(1+i)x-2x+3-4i=x+xi-2x+3-4i a=5 b+0
z=(-x+3)+(x-4)i z+zÆ=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a=10 10
z=(-x+3)+(x-4)i
x-4=0 104 (6+4i)+(4-i)=10+3i
x=4 (i-5)-(2i-10)=-i+5
(2-i)(2+i)=4-i¤ =5
098 (1+i)x¤ -6(2+i)x+4(5+2i) (1-i¤ )(1+i ¤ )=(1+1)(1-1)=0
=(x¤ -12x+20)+(x¤ -6x+8)i
027
1+i (1+i)¤ 2i 2a-ai+2b+bi

= = =i =
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2 5
2a+2b -a+b
= + i=8-2i
5 5
105 (2-'3i)(2+'3i)=2¤ -('3i)¤ =4-3i¤ =7
1+2i (1+2i)(2+i) 2+i+4i+2i¤ 2a+2b -a+b

=8 =-2
106 2-i
=
(2-i)(2+i)
=
4-i ¤
5 5
5i a+b=20 a-b=10
= =i
5 a=15 b=5
a-2b=5
1-2i (1-2i)(1+i) 3-i
107 1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
=
2 113 a=1+i b=1-i
-1-2i (-1-2i)(1-i) -3-i a+b=1+i+1-i=2
= =
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
ab=(1+i)(1-i)=2
1-2i -1-2i
3-2i+ +3i+ a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=2¤ -2¥2=0
1-i 1+i
3-i -3-i
=3-2i+ +3i+
2 2 114 x=3+i y=3-i
={3+;2#;-;2#;}+{-2-;2!;+3-;2!;}i=3 3 x+y=3+i+3-i=6
xy=(3+i)(3-i)=10
x+y
;[!;+;]!;= =;1§0;=;5#;
108 (3-8i)(3+2i)=9+6i-24i-16i¤ xy
=25-18i
(3-8i)”(3+2i)”=25+18i a=25 b=18 115 x='3+2i y='3-2i
a+b=43 x+y='3+2i+'3-2i=2'3
xy=('3+2i)('3-2i)=7
109 z=1-i zÆ=1+i x¤ +xy+y¤ =(x+y)¤ -xy=12-7=5
z-1 z (1-i)-1 1-i
+ = +
zÆ zÆ-1 1+i (1+i)-1
116 x=1+'2i y=1-'2i
-i 1-i
= + x+y=1+'2i+1-'2i=2
1+i i
xy=(1+'2i)(1-'2i)=3
-i(1-i) (1-i)¥i
= + x‹ +y‹ =(x+y)‹ -3xy(x+y)
(1+i)(1-i) i¥i
-i-1 =2‹ -3¥3¥2=-10
= -(i+1)
2
-3-3i -3-3i 117 zzÆ ¤ +z¤ z=
Æ zzÆ(zÆ+z)
=
2 2
=(1+4i)(1-4i){(1-4i)+(1+4i)}
=(1¤ +4¤ )¥2=34 34
110 (1+i)x+(1-i)y-3-7i=0
(x+y-3)+(x-y-7)i=0
z-1 z- 1 zz-z+zz- Æ z
118 + Æ = Æ Æ
z zÆ zzÆ
x+y-3=0 x-y-7=0 z+zÆ
=2-
x+y=3 x-y=7 zzÆ
x¤ -y¤ =(x+y)(x-y)=3¥7=21 21 z=1-i z= Æ 1+i
z+zÆ=2 zzÆ=2
z-1 z- 1 z+zÆ
111 (2x-i)(1+2yi)=2'6+3i + Æ =2- =2-1=1
z zÆ zzÆ
2(x+y)+(4xy-1)i=2'6+3i
2(x+y)=2'6 4xy-1=3 119 z¡+z™=(1+2i)x+(i-3)y+2-4i

=(x-3y+2)+(2x+y-4)i
x+y='6 4xy=4
z¡Æ+z™Æ=z¡+z™’=3-5i z¡+z™=3+5i
x+y='6 xy=1
(x-3y+2)+(2x+y-4)i=3+5i
x¤ +y¤ =(x+y)¤ -2xy=('6 )¤ -2¥1=4
x-3y+2=3, 2x+y-4=5
a b a(2-i) b(2+i)
112 2+i
+
2-i
=
(2+i)(2-i)
+
(2-i)(2+i) x=4, y=1
xy=4
028
120 a ’b=-1 ab ’=(a ’b)”=-1”=-1 a a+bi (a+bi)(b+ai) (b¤ +a¤ )i

= = = =i
a ’+b=i a+b ’=a ’+b =” i ’=-i bÆ b-ai (b-ai)(b+ai) b¤ +a¤
1 1 +a -i b a
+ = b’ = =i i aÆ
=
bÆ
a b’ ab ’ -1
121 aa ’+bb ’+ab ’+a ’b=a(a ’+b ’ )+b(a ’+b ’ )

=(a+b)(a ’+b ’ ) 125 z=a+bi a b zÆ=a-bi
=(a+b)(a+b” ) zzÆ=(a+bi)(a-bi)=a¤ +b¤ =0
a+b=(1+2i)+(2-i)=3+i, a+b” =3-i z=0 a=b=0

zzÆ=0 z=0
aa ’+bb ’+ab ’+a ’b=(3+i)(3-i)=9+1=10 10 z¤ +zÆ ¤ =(a+bi)¤ +(a-bi)¤

=2(a¤ -b¤ )=0
b=—a z=a—ai
122 a aÆ=a
a=a+bi b=c+di a b c d z=-zÆ a+bi=-(a-bi)
a+b=(a+c)+(b+d)i a=0
a+b”=(a+c)-(b+d)i z=bi z
a+b=(a-bi)+(c-di)
a+b=aÆ+bÆ
a+b”=aÆ+bÆ 126 b=c+di c d a=bÆ=c-di
ab=(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i ab=c¤ +d¤ =0
ab”=(ac-bd)-(ad+bc)i c=0 d=0
-aÆ bÆ=-(a-bi)(c-di) a=0
-a ÆbÆ=-(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i a=1 b=i
ab”+-aÆ bÆ a¤ +b¤ =1¤ +i¤ =0 a+0 b+0

a=1 b=i
a+bi=1+i¤ =0 a+0 b+0
123 a=a+bi b=c+di a b c d

aÆ=a-bi bÆ=c-di
aaÆ=(a+bi)(a-bi)=a¤ +b¤ 127 z=a+bi zÆ=a-bi
a¤ +b¤ aaÆ z+zÆ=2 2a=2 a=1
a=bÆ a+bi=c-di zzÆ=6 a¤ +b¤ =6
a=c b=-d yy a=1
b=c+di 1+b¤ =6 b¤ =5
b=a-bi=aÆ b='5 b>0
a=bÆ z=1+'5i 1+'5i
a+b=(a+bi)+(c+di)
=(a+bi)+(a-bi) 128 z=a+bi a b zÆ=a-bi
=2a 2z+zÆ=2(a+bi)+(a-bi)
ab=(a+bi)(c+di) =3a+bi=30-6i
=(a+bi)(a-bi) a=10 b=-6
=a¤ +b¤ z=10-6i zÆ=10+6i
2a a¤ +b¤ a+b ab zzÆ=(10-6i)(10+6i)=10¤ +6¤ =136
129 z=a+bi a b
zÆ=a-bi
(1+i)(a+bi)+3i(a-bi)=(a+2b)+(4a+b)i
124 iaÆ=i(a+bi”)=i(a-bi)=b+ai=b
i(a+b)=i{(a+b)+(a+b)i} =6+3i
=-(a+b)+(a+b)i
a+b”=(a+bi)+”(b+ai)”=(a+b)-(a+b)i a+2b=6 4a+b=3
i(a+b)+a+b” a=0 b=3
b b+ai (b+ai)(a+bi) (a¤ +b¤ )i z=3i
= = = =i
aÆ a-bi (a-bi)(a+bi) a¤ +b¤
130 z=a+bi a b
029
zÆ=a-bi z¤ -8z+16=-4
(a+bi)(a-bi)+3(a+bi-a+bi)=a¤ +b¤ +6bi z¤ =8z-20
=7-12i z¤ -4z=(8z-20)-4z=4z-20
=4(4-2i)-20
a¤ +b¤ =7 6b=-12 =-4-8i
a=—'3 b=-2
z=—'3-2i 10 10(2-i)
z= = =4-2i
2+i (2+i)(2-i)
131 z=a+bi a b z-4=-2i z
z+zi=a+bi+(a+bi)i z¤ -4z=-2i¥z
z+zi=a+bi+ai-b =-2i(4-2i)
z+zi=(a-b)+(a+b)i =-8i-4
z+zi”=(a-b)-(a+b)i
z+zi”=4+2i 135 x=2+3i x-2=3i
(a-b)-(a+b)i=4+2i x¤ -4x+4=-9
x¤ =4x-13
a-b=4 a+b=-2 x‹ -x+35=x(4x-13)-x+35
a=1 b=-3 x‹ -x+35=4x¤ -14x+35
z=1-3i x‹ -x+35=4(4x-13)-14x+35
zÆ=1+3i x‹ -x+35=16x-52-14x+35
zzÆ=(1-3i)(1+3i)=1¤ +3¤ =10 x‹ -x+35=2x-17
x‹ -x+35=2(2+3i)-17
132 z=a+bi a b zÆ=a-bi x‹ -x+35=-13+6i
2z+zÆ=2(a+bi)+(a-bi)=3a+bi
zzÆ=(a+bi)(a-bi)=a¤ +b¤ x=2+3i x-2=3i
2z+zÆ 3a+bi x¤ -4x+4=-9
=1+i =1+i
zzÆ a¤ +b¤
x¤ -4x+13=0
(a¤ +b¤ )(1+i)=3a+bi
x‹ -x+35 x¤ -4x+13 x+4
(a¤ +b¤ )+(a¤ +b¤ )i=3a+bi
2x-17
x‹ -x+35=(x¤ -4x+13)(x+4)+2x-17
a¤ +b¤ =3a
=2x-17=2(2+3i)-17=-13+6i
a¤ +b¤ =b
3a=b
3+i (3+i)(1+i)
a¤ +(3a)¤ =3a 136 x=
1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
=1+2i
10a¤ =3a a(10a-3)=0 x-1=2i
a=0 a=;1£0; x¤ -2x+1=-4
x¤ =2x-5
a=0 b=0 z=0
x‹ +7x=x(2x-5)+7x
a=;1£0; x‹ +7x=2x¤ +2x
x‹ +7x=2(2x-5)+2x
z+zÆ=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a=2¥;1£0;=;5#; ;5#; x‹ +7x=4x-10+2x
x‹ +7x=6x-10
1-2i x‹ +7x=6(1+2i)-10
133 x=
3
3x-1=-2i
x‹ +7x=-4+12i -4+12i
9x¤ -6x+1=-4
9x¤ -6x=-5 3x¤ -2x=-;3%; 3+i (3+i)(1+i)

x= = =1+2i
1-i (1-i)(1+i)
3x¤ -2x+1=-;3%;+1=-;3@; x-1=2i
x¤ -2x+1=-4
10 10(2-i) x¤ -2x+5=0
134 z=
2+i
=
(2+i)(2-i)
=4-2i x‹ +7x x¤ -2x+5 x+2
z-4=-2i 6x-10
x‹ +7x=(x¤ -2x+5)(x+2)+6x-10
030
=6x-10=6(1+2i)-10 1
= -1
=-4+12i i
=-i-1=x+yi
1-'3i x=-1 y=-1
137 x=
2
2x-1=-'3i
x+y=-2
4x¤ -4x+1=-3
4x¤ -4x=-4 x¤ -x=-1 143 i 2014=(i› )503¥i ¤ =-1
3x¤ -3x+8=3(x¤ -x)+8 i 2013=(i› )503¥i=i
=3¥(-1)+8=5 i 2012=(i› )503=1
i 2011=(i› )502¥i ‹ =-i
-1+'3i
138 z=
2
2z+1='3i
i 2014 i 2013 i 2012 i 2011 i
4z¤ +4z+1=-3 + + + +y+ 2014
i i¤ i‹ i› i
z¤ +z+1=0 z¤ =-z-1 -1 i 1 -i -1 i
= + + + +y+ +
z‹ =z(-z-1) i -1 -i 1 i -1
=-z¤ -z =(i-i)+(i-i)+y+(i-i)
=-(-z-1)-z=1 =0 0
-1+'3i 144 næ0

z= 2z+1='3i i 4n=1 i 4n+1=i i 4n+2=-1 i 4n+3=-i
2
4z¤ +4z+1=-3 i+2i¤ +3i‹ +4i › +5ifi +6ifl +7i ‡ +8i° +y+100i 100
z¤ +z+1=0 =(i-2-3i+4)+(5i-6-7i+8)+y
z-1 +(97i-98-99i+100)
(z-1)(z¤ +z+1)=z‹ -1=0 =(2-2i)+(2-2i)+y+(2-2i)
(
»
»
{
»
»
9
z‹ =1 25
=25(2-2i)
139 i ¤ =-1 i‹ =-i i › =1 =50-50i=x+yi
i+i¤ +i‹ +i › =i-1-i+1=0 x=50 y=-50
200
i+i ¤ +i‹ +y+i x-y=100
=(i+i ¤ +i‹ +i› )+i › (i+i¤ +i ‹ +i› )+y
+i 196(i+i¤ +i ‹ +i› ) 1-i (1-i)¤ -2i
145 1+i
=
(1+i)(1-i)
=
2
=-i
=0
1+i (1+i)¤ 2i
= = =i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2
140 i ¤ =-1 i‹ =-i i › =1
1-i 50 1+i 50
1 1 { } -{ } =(-i)fi ‚ -ifi ‚
i 22+i 23+ + 1+i 1-i
i¤ › i¤ fi
=ifi ‚ -ifi ‚ =0 0
1 1
=(i › )fi ¥i¤ +(i› )fi ¥i ‹ + +
(i › )fl (i › )fl ¥i
1 1+i (1+i)¤ 2i
=i ¤ +i‹ +1+ 146 z=
1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
= =i
2
i
=-1-i+1-i=-2i z+z¤ +z‹ +z› =i+i¤ +i‹ +i› =i-1-i+1=0
1+z+z¤ +z‹ +z› +zfi +y+z500
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 =1+(z+z¤ +z‹ +z› )+y+z496(z+z¤ +z‹ +z› )
141 i
+ + + = +
i¤ i‹ i› i -1
+
-i
+
1 =1
i 3i
= -2+ +4
-1 1 1-i (1-i)¤ -2i
=2+2i=a+bi 147 1+i
=
(1+i)(1-i)
=
2
=-i
a=2 b=2 1+i (1+i)¤ 2i

= = =i
a¤ +b¤ =4+4=8 1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2
1-i 4n+1 1+i 4n+3
{ } -{ }
1+i 1-i
142 i=ifi =i· i¤ =ifl =i ⁄ ‚ =-1 i ‹ =i‡ =-i i› =i ° =1
=(-i)4n+1-i 4n+3
1 1 1
+ +y+ =(-i)4n¥(-i)-i4n¥i‹
i i¤ i⁄ ‚
1 1 1 1 1 =-i-i‹ (-i)› =1 i› =1
= -1- +1+ -1- +1+ -1
i i i i i =-i+i=0
031
148 (1+i)¤ =2i (1-i)¤ =-2i 154 -'ƒ-8-'ƒ-72+'ƒ-50=-'8i-'7å2i+'5å0i

2020 2020 1010 1010
(1+i) -(1-i) ={(1+i)¤ } -{(1-i)¤ } =-2'2i-6'2i+5'2i
=(2i)1010-(-2i)1010 =-3'2i
1010 1010
=(2i) -(2i)
=0 '8 '8
155 '∂-8'∂-2+
'∂-2
='8i¥'2i+
'2i
1-i (1-i)¤ -2i ='1å6 i¤ +
'4
149 z=
'2
z¤ =
2
=
2
=-i i
z¤ -z‹ +z› -y+z⁄ ‚ =-4-2i -4-2i
=z¤ +z› +zfl +z° +z⁄ ‚ -(z‹ +zfi +z‡ +z· )
=-i-1+i+1-i-(-iz-z+iz+z) 156 'ƒ(-4)(-4)='1å6=4
=-i '∂-4'∂-4='4i'4i='1å6 i¤ =-4

'ƒ(-4)(-4)+'∂-4'∂-4
1-i
150 z=
'2 157 a<0 b<0 'a'b=-'aåb
1-i 2 -2i a>0 b>0 a>0 b<0 a<0 b>0
z¤ ={ }= =-i
'2 2 'a'b='aåb
z› =(z¤ )¤ =(-i)¤ =-1 'b
a<0 b>0 =-æ;aB;
z° =(z› )¤ =(-1)¤ =1 'a
1-i n -a>0 b>0 '∂-a'b='ƒ-ab
{ } =1 n 8
'2
a<0 "ça¤ =|a|=-a
"ça¤ b="ça¤ 'b=-a'b
1+i 2 2i 1-i 2 -2i b>0 "çb¤ =|b|=b

151 {
'2
}=
2
=i {
'2
}=
2
=-i
"çab¤ ='a"çb¤ =b'a
1+i 4n 1-i 4n 1+i 2 2n 1-i 2 2n 158 a b 0 'a'b=-'aåb a<0 b<0

{ } +{ } =[{ } ] +[{ }]
'2 '2 '2 '2 a+b<0 a<0
=i ¤ « +(-i)¤ «
"√(a+b)¤ -|a|=|a+b|-|a|
=(i¤ )« +{(-i)¤ }«
=-(a+b)-(-a)
=(-1)« +(-1)«
=-a-b+a=-b
=-1+(-1) n
=-2 -2
159 'ƒ2-x'ƒx-5=-"√-x¤ +7x-10
'ƒ2-x'ƒx-5=-'ƒ(2-x)(x-5)
152 x=;2!; (-1+'3i) 2x+1='3i 2-x<0 x-5<0 2-x=0 x-5=0
2…x…5
4x¤ +4x+1=-3
x 2 3 4 5 4
4x¤ +4x+4=0 x¤ +x+1=0
x-1 (x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=x‹ -1=0
x‹ =1
x20+x19+1=(x‹ )fl ¥x¤ +(x‹ )fl ¥x+1 160 a b 0 'a'b=-'aåb a<0 b<0
'c
=x¤ +x+1=0 c d 0 =-æ;dC; c>0 d<0
'∂d
a+b<0 a-c<0 a+d<0
1+'3 i
153 z= 2z-1='3i |a+b|-|a-c|+|a+d|
2
=-(a+b)+(a-c)-(a+d)
4z¤ -4z+1=-3
=-a-b+a-c-a-d
4z¤ -4z+4=0 z¤ -z+1=0
=-a-b-c-d -a-b-c-d
z+1 (z+1)(z¤ -z+1)=z‹ +1=0
z‹ =-1
'a
zfi =z‹ ¥z¤ =-z¤ z‡ =(z‹ )¤ ¥z=z 161 'b
=-æ;bA; a>0 b<0
z‹ +zfi +z‡ =-1-z¤ +z=-(z¤ -z+1)=0
a-4b>0 3b<0
z‹ +zfi +z‡ +y+z⁄ ·
"√(a-4b)¤ -|3b|=|a-4b|-|3b|
=(z‹ +zfi +z‡ )+zfl (z‹ +zfi +z‡ )+z⁄ ¤ (z‹ +zfi +z‡ )
=(a-4b)+3b=a-b
=0
032
'ƒ3-a 3-a
162 'ƒ1-a
=-æ≠
1-a a+b=-1 3a+b=3
3-a>0 1-a<0 3-a=0 1-a+0 a=2 b=-3
1<a…3 z=2-3i 2-3i
a-1>0 a-3…0
|a-1|+|a-3|=(a-1)-(a-3) 3-i (3-i)(1+i) 4+2i
=a-1-a+3=2
169 z=
1-i
=
(1-i)(1+i)
=
2
=2+i
z-2=i
163 (2-3i)x-(1-i)y=2+4i z¤ -4z+4=-1
(2x-y)+(-3x+y)i=2+4i z¤ -4z+5=0
z‹ -4z¤ +5z+3=z(z¤ -4z+5)+3=3 3
2x-y=2 -3x+y=4
x=-6 y=-14 1 1 1 1
170 i
+ + + =-i-1+i+1=0
i¤ i‹ i›
xy=84
1 1 1 1 1
x=1+ + + +y+ +
i i¤ i‹ i° i·
164 x(1-i)+3(-2+i)=(x-6)+(-x+3)i
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x=1+{ + + + }+{ + + + }+
i i¤ i‹ i› ifi ifl i‡ i° i·
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x=1+{ + + + }+ { + + + }+
x-6=0 -x+3+0 i i¤ i‹ i› i› i i¤ i‹ i› i·
x=6 1
x=1+0+0+
i·
1 1
165 x+y=(1+i)+(1-i)=2 x=1+ =1+ =1-i
(i› )¤ ¥i i
xy=(1+i)(1-i)=2 x¤ -2x=(1-i)¤ -2(1-i)
x¤ +y¤ (x+y)¤ -2xy =-2i-2+2i=-2 -2
;[};+;]{;= =
xy xy
4-4
;[};+;]{;= =0 1+i (1+i)¤ 2i
2 171 = = =i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2
1-i (1-i)¤ -2i
166 a+b=3-2i = = =-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
a ’+b ’=a+b ”=3+2i yy 1+i 4n+1 1-i 4n+2 4n+1
{ } +{ } =i +(-i)4n+2
aa ’+bb ’+a ’b+ab =
’ a(a ’+b ’ )+b(a ’+b ’ ) 1-i 1+i
=(a+b)(a ’+b ’ ) =(i› )n¥i+{(-i)› }n¥(-i)¤
=(a+b)(a+b ” ) =-1+i
=(3-2i)(3+2i)
=13 '1å8
172 z='∂-1'∂-4+
'ƒ-2
=-2-3i
zÆ=-2+3i
zzÆ=(-2-3i)(-2+3i)=13
167 z¡=a+bi z™=c+di a b c d
z™’=c-di
z¡=z™’ a+bi=c-di 1+i 2 2i
173 f(2)={
'2
}=
2
=i
a=c b=-d
1+i 8 1+i 2 4
z¡+z™=(a+c)+(b+d)i=2a f(8)={ } =[{ } ] =i› =1
'2 '2
z¡z™=(a+bi)(c+di)=(a+bi)(a-bi)=a¤ +b¤ =0 1+i n+8 1+i n
f(n+8)={ } ={ } =f(n)
a=b=0 z¡=0 '2 '2
z¡=1+i z™=1-i z¡¤ +z™¤ =0 1-i 2 -2i
g(2)={ }= =-i
2
z¡+0 z™+0 '2
1-i 8 1-i 2 4
g(8)={ } =[{ } ] =(-i)› =1
'2 '2
1-i n+8 1-i n
g(n+8)={ } ={ } =g(n)
168 z=a+bi a b zÆ=a-bi '2 '2
(1+i)z+2izÆ=(1+i)(a+bi)+2i(a-bi) f(1)f(3)f(5)f(7)
=a+bi+ai-b+2ai+2b 1+i 1+i 1+i 1+i
= _{ _i}_{ _i ¤ }_{ _i‹ }
=(a+b)+(3a+b)i '2 '2 '2 '2
=-1+3i
033
(1+i)› (2i)¤
=
4
_ifl =
4
_(-1)=1
05 이차방정식의 성질 본책 079 ~ 094쪽
g(2)g(4)g(6)g(8)
=(-i)_(-i)¤ _(-i)‹ _(-i)› 001 x¤ -2x-3=0 (x+1)(x-3)=0
=(-i)⁄ ‚ =-1 x=-1 x=3 x=-1 x=3
f(1)g(2)f(3)g(4)f(5)g(6)y`f(99)g(100)
={ f(1)g(2)f(3)g(4)f(5)g(6)f(7)g(8)}⁄ ¤ 002 x¤ -x-20=0 (x+4)(x-5)=0
_f(97)g(98)f(99)g(100) x=-4 x=5 x=-4 x=5
={1_(-1)}⁄ ¤ _f(1)_g(2)_f(3)_g(4)
=1_
1+i
_(-i)_{
1+i
_i}_(-i)¤
003 2x¤ -7x+3=0 (2x-1)(x-3)=0
'2 '2
x=;2!; x=3 x=;2!; x=3
=-i
174 (1+i+z)¤ =(1+i+a+bi)¤

004 x¤ -;2!;x-;2!;=0 2
={(a+1)+(b+1)i}¤
2x¤ -x-1=0 (2x+1)(x-1)=0
=(a+1)¤ -(b+1)¤ +2(a+1)(b+1)i
(1+i+z)¤ <0 x=-;2!; x=1 x=-;2!; x=1
(1+i+z)¤ 0
2(a+1)(b+1)=0
005 x¤ -12x+36=0 (x-6)¤ =0
a=-1 b=-1
x=6 x=6
(a+1)¤ -(b+1)¤ <0 a=-1
z¤ =(a+bi)¤ =a¤ -b¤ +2abi
006 x¤ -2=0 x¤ -('2)¤ =0
=1-b¤ -2bi=c+6i
(x+'2)(x-'2)=0
1-b¤ =c -2b=6 b=-3 c=-8
x=-'2 x='2 x=-'2 x='2
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =1+9+64=74 74
-3—"√3¤ -4¥5¥(-2) -3—7

007 x=
2¥5
=
10
x=;5@; x=-1 x=;5@; x=-1
-(-3)—"√(-3)¤ -4¥1¥(-1)
008 x=
2¥1
3—'∂13 3—'∂13
x= x=
2 2
-5—"√5¤ -4¥2¥4 -5—'∂-7

009 x=
2¥2
=
4
-5—'7i -5—'7i
x= x=
4 4
-(-3)—"√(-3)¤ -4¥2¥2 3—'∂-7

010 x=
2¥2
=
4
3—'7i 3—'7i
x= x=
4 4
-4—"√4¤ -3¥(-3) -4—5

011 x=
3
=
3
x=;3!; x=-3 x=;3!; x=-3
-(-3)—"√(-3)¤ -1¥1
012 x=
1
x=3—'8=3—2'2 x=3—2'2
034
-2—"√2¤ -3¥2 -2—'∂-2 025 D>0

013 x=
3
=
3 D
-2—'2i -2—'2i =(-2)¤ -1¥k=4-k>0
x= x= 4
3 3 k<4 k<4
014 x¤ +x+a=0 x=2

026 D<0
2¤ +2+a=0 a=-6 -6 D
=4-k<0 k>4 k>4
4
015 2x¤ +ax-5=0 x=-1
2¥(-1)¤ +a¥(-1)-5=0 027 D=0
2-a-5=0 a=-3 -3 D
=4-k=0 k=4 k=4
4
016 x¤ -2x+a=0 x=1+2i

(1+2i)¤ -2(1+2i)+a=0 -2
028 a+b=-
1
=2 2
1+4i+4i¤ -2-4i+a=0
-5+a=0 a=5 5
-3
029 ab=
1
=-3 -3
017 x¤ -5x-1=0
D=(-5)¤ -4¥1¥(-1)=29>0
030 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
=2¤ -2¥(-3)=10 10
018 x¤ +4x+6=0
031 a¤ b+ab¤ =ab(a+b)
D =(-3)¥2=-6 -6
=2¤ -1¥6=-2<0
4
b+a 2
032 ;å!;+;∫!;=
ab
=
-3
=-;3@; -;3@;
019 4x¤ -4x+1=0
D
4
=(-2)¤ -4¥1=0 033 (a-b)¤ =(a+b)¤ -4ab
=2¤ -4¥(-3)=16
|a-b|=4 4
020 2x¤ +5x+2=0

x¤ -4x+1=0
[034-038]
D=5¤ -4¥2¥2=9>0
-4
a+b=- =4 ab=;1!;=1
1
034 a+b+ab=4+1=5 5
021 x¤ +3x+7=0
D=3¤ -4¥1¥7=-19<0
035 (a-1)(b-1)=ab-a-b+1
=ab-(a+b)+1
=1-4+1=-2 -2
022 x¤ -2x+1=0
D
=(-1)¤ -1¥1=0 036 a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
4
=4‹ -3¥1¥4=52 52
1
023 D=0 037 {a+;∫!;} {b+;å!;}=ab+2+
ab
D
=3¤ -3¥k=0
4 {a+;∫!;} {b+;å!;}=1+2+;1!;=4 4
9-3k=0 k=3 3
b¤ a¤ b‹ +a‹
024 D=0 038 a
+ =
b ab
D=k¤ -4¥4¥25=0 k¤ -400=0 (a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
=
k¤ =400 k=-20 k=20 ab
-20 20 4‹ -3¥1¥4
= =52 52
1
035
039 x¤ +ax+b=0
(2-'3)+(2+'3)=-a (2-'3)(2+'3)=b
a+b=-;1A;=6 a=-6
a=-4 b=1 a=-4 b=1
ab=;1B;=1 b=1 a=-6 b=1
051 a b 3+i
3-i
040 ax¤ -8x+b=0
-8
a+b=- =2 a=4 (3+i)+(3-i)=a (3+i)(3-i)=b
a
a=6 b=10 a=6 b=10
ab=;aB;=;4B;=;4!; b=1 a=4 b=1
052 2x¤ +mx+2m+1=0 -1

041 ax¤ +bx+13=0 2¥(-1)¤ +m¥(-1)+2m+1=0
m=-3
ab=:¡a£:=13 a=1
m=-3
a+b=-;aB;=-;1B;=4 b=-4 a=1 b=-4 2x¤ -3x-5=0 (x+1)(2x-5)=0
x=-1 x=;2%;
042 x¤ -2x-1=0
;2%;
x=1—"√(-1)¤ -1¥(-1)=1—'2
x¤ -2x-1={x-(1+'2)} {x-(1-'2)}
=(x-1-'2)(x-1+'2) 053 x¤ +x+a=0 x¤ +2x+b=0 x=1
(x-1-'2)(x-1+'2) 1+1+a=0 1+2+b=0
a=-2 b=-3
043 x¤ +2x-4=0 x¤ +x-2=0 (x+2)(x-1)=0
x=-1—"√1¤ -1¥(-4)=-1—'5 x=-2 x=1
x¤ +2x-4={x-(-1+'5)} {x-(-1-'5)} a=-2
=(x+1-'5)(x+1+'5) x¤ +2x-3=0 (x+3)(x-1)=0
(x+1-'5)(x+1+'5) x=-3 x=1
b=-3
a+b=-5
044 x¤ +2=0 x=—'∂-2=—'2i
x¤ +2=(x-'2i)(x+'2i) (x-'2i)(x+'2i)
054 ;3!;x¤ -;2!;x+;3!;=0 6
045 x¤ -(2+6)x+2¥6=0
2x¤ -3x+2=0
x¤ -8x+12=0 x¤ -8x+12=0
3—"√(-3)¤ -4¥2¥2 3—'∂-7

046 x¤ -(3-4)x+3¥(-4)=0 x= =
4 4
x¤ +x-12=0 x¤ +x-12=0 a=3 b=-7
a+b=-4
047 x¤ -{(4+'3)+(4-'3)}x+(4+'3)(4-'3)=0
x¤ -8x+13=0 x¤ -8x+13=0
055 3x¤ +|x|-14=0
⁄ xæ0 3x¤ +x-14=0
048 x¤ -{(3+2i)+(3-2i)}x+(3+2i)(3-2i)=0 ⁄ (x-2)(3x+7)=0
x¤ -6x+13=0 x¤ -6x+13=0 ⁄ x=2 xæ0
¤ x<0 3x¤ -x-14=0
049 a 1-'3 ⁄ (x+2)(3x-7)=0
1+'3 ⁄ x=-2 x<0
⁄ ¤ x=-2 x=2 x=-2 x=2
(1-'3)+(1+'3)=-a
a=-2 -2
x¤ =|x|¤ 3|x|¤ +|x|-14=0
(3|x|+7)(|x|-2)=0
050 a b 2-'3
|x|=2 |x|æ0
2+'3
x=-2 x=2
036
056 x¤ -|x-2|-4=0 062 ax¤ +(2a-1)x+(a-2)=0 D

⁄ xæ2
x¤ -(x-2)-4=0 D=(2a-1)¤ -4a(a-2)>0
⁄ x¤ -x-2=0 (x-2)(x+1)=0
4a+1>0 a>-;4!;
⁄ x=2 xæ2
¤ x<2 a=0
x¤ -{-(x-2)}-4=0 a+0
⁄ x¤ +x-6=0 (x+3)(x-2)=0 -;4!;<a<0 a>0
⁄ x=-3 x<2
⁄ ¤ x=-3 x=2 -;2!; a
057 [x]=t 063 x¤ +(5-2k)x+k¤ =0 D

t¤ -7t+12=0
(t-3)(t-4)=0 D=(5-2k)¤ -4k¤ <0
t=3 t=4
25-20k<0 k>;4%;
[x]=3 [x]=4
⁄ [x]=3 3…x<4 a=;4%; ;4%;
¤ [x]=4 4…x<5
⁄ ¤ 3…x<5 3…x<5
064 x¤ -(a-1)x+a-1=0 D¡
058 0
D¡=(a-1)¤ -4(a-1)=0
-5t¤ +20t+25=0
a¤ -6a+5=0 (a-5)(a-1)=0
t¤ -4t-5=0 (t+1)(t-5)=0
a=5 a=1 yy
t=5 t>0
2x¤ -(a-1)x+2=0 D™
5
D™=(a-1)¤ -4¥2¥2=0
a¤ -2a-15=0 (a-5)(a+3)=0
059 x cm 2 cm 2 cm
2 cm a=5 a=-3 yy
2x cm
(2x-4) cm a
(x-4) cm
5 5
2(2x-4)(x-4)cm‹ 2 cm
192 cm‹
065 4x¤ +5x+k=0 D¡
2(2x-4)(x-4)=192
D¡=5¤ -4¥4¥kæ0
x¤ -6x-40=0 (x-10)(x+4)=0
x=10 x>4 k…;1@6%; yy
x¤ -2kx+k¤ -k-1=0 D™
2x=20 cm
D™
=k¤ -(k¤ -k-1)æ0
060 b¤ -4ac a b c 4
k+1æ0 kæ-1 yy
b¤ -4ac=0
k -1…k…;1@6%;
k -1 0 1 3
061 x¤ +2(k-1)x+k¤ -20=0 D 066 x¤ +2kx+k¤ -k+1=0 D¡
D D¡
=(k-1)¤ -(k¤ -20)>0 =k¤ -(k¤ -k+1)<0
4 4
k-1<0 k<1 yy
k¤ -2k+1-k¤ +20>0 2k<21 k<:™2¡:
x¤ -2x-2k-3=0 D™
k 10 10
037
D™ 071 x
=1-(-2k-3)æ0
4 x¤ +(y-1)x-(6y¤ -7y+k)
2k+4æ0 kæ-2 yy x¤ +(y-1)x-(6y¤ -7y+k)=0 x
k
-(y-1)—'∂D
-2…k<1 -2…k<1 x=
2
D=(y-1)¤ -4(-6y¤ +7y-k)
067 x¤ -4x+a-1=0 D¡ =25y¤ -30y+4k+1
D
D¡ y y
=(-2)¤ -(a-1)æ0 a…5 yy
4
25y¤ -30y+4k+1=0 D'
4x¤ -(4a-1)x+a¤ =0 D™
D'
=15¤ -25(4k+1)=0
4
D™=(4a-1)¤ -4¥4¥a¤ æ0 a…;8!; yy 225-100k-25=0
k=2 2
㉡
㉠
a
072 x
1 5
8 2x¤ -(3y+3)x+(my¤ +y+1)
a
2x¤ -(3y+3)x+(my¤ +y+1)=0 x
;8!;<a…5 a 3y+3—'∂D
x=
4
1 2 3 4 5 15 15
D=(3y+3)¤ -8(my¤ +y+1)
=(9-8m)y¤ +10y+1
068 x¤ -2(k-a)x+(k¤ -6k+b)=0
D
D
y y
D
=(k-a)¤ -(k¤ -6k+b)=0 (9-8m)y¤ +10y+1=0 D'
4
k¤ -2ak+a¤ -k¤ +6k-b=0 D'
=5¤ -(9-8m)=0 16+8m=0
4
(6-2a)k+a¤ -b=0
m=-2
k
6-2a=0 a¤ -b=0
a=3 b=9 073 x
(a-c)x¤ +2bx+a+c=0
a-b=-6
D
D
069 x =b¤ -(a-c)(a+c)=0
4
x¤ -2(k-1)x+2k¤ -2k-3=0 b¤ -a¤ +c¤ =0
D a¤ =b¤ +c¤
D a
=(k-1)¤ -(2k¤ -2k-3)=0
4
-k¤ +4=0 (k-2)(k+2)=0
k=-2 k=2 074 3x¤ +2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca=0
D
k
D
2+(-2)=0 =(a+b+c)¤ -3(ab+bc+ca)=0
4
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ -ab-bc-ca=0
070 x
;2!; {(a¤ -2ab+b¤ )+(b¤ -2bc+c¤ )+(c¤ -2ca+a¤ )}=0
x¤ +4ax+ka-2k+2b=0
D
;2!;{(a-b)¤ +(b-c)¤ +(c-a)¤ }=0
D
=(2a)¤ -(ka-2k+2b)=0
4 a b c a=b=c
(2-a)k+4a¤ -2b=0
k
2-a=0 4a¤ -2b=0 075
a=2 b=8 a+b=-3 ab=-7
a+b=10 10 a¤ b+ab¤ =ab(a+b)=(-7)¥(-3)=21
038
076 083
a+b=10 ab=-6 a+b=3 ab=1
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab a b x¤ -3x+1=0
=10¤ -2¥(-6)=112 112 a¤ -3a+1=0 a¤ -2a+1=a
b¤ -3b+1=0 b¤ -2b+1=b
077 b a a¤ +b¤
+ =;å©;+;∫ƒ;=
a+b=4 ab=-3 a¤ -2a+1 b¤ -2b+1 ab
a b x¤ -4x-3=0 (a+b)¤ -2ab
=
ab
a¤ -4a-3=0 a¤ -3a=a+3
3¤ -2
b¤ -4b-3=0 b¤ -3b=b+3 = =7
1
(a¤ -3a)(b¤ -3b)=(a+3)(b+3)
=ab+3(a+b)+9 084 x¤ -(k+1)x+2=0 2
=-3+3¥4+9=18 18 a 2a
a+2a=k+1
078 k=3a-1 yy
-4 12 a¥2a=2
a+b=- =2 ab= =6
2 2
a¤ =1 yy
a¤ +b¤ (a+b)¤ -2ab
;å©;+;∫ƒ;= = a=-1 a=1
ab ab
2¤ -2¥6 k=-4 k=2
= =-;3$;
6 k 2 2
079 085 x¤ +2x+a¤ -2a=0 2

a+b=-5 ab=-1 a a+2
b-1 a-1 b¤ -b+a¤ -a a+(a+2)=-2 yy
+ =
a b ab a(a+2)=a¤ -2a yy
a¤ +b¤ -(a+b) 2a=-4
=
ab
a=-2
(a+b)¤ -2ab-(a+b)
= a=-2
ab
(-5)¤ -2¥(-1)-(-5) a¤ -2a=0 a(a-2)=0
= =-32
-1 a=0 a=2
a 2
080 086 -27

a+b=4 ab=1 yy
('a+'b)¤ =a+2'a'b+b x¤ +2(m+1)x-27=0 -a 3a
=a+b+2'∂ab a>0 b>0
=4+2=6 -a+3a=-2(m+1) yy
'a+'ßb='6 (-a)¥3a=-27 yy
a¤ =9
081 a=-3 a=3 yy
a+b=-3 ab=10
a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b) m=2 m=-4
=(-3)‹ -3¥10¥(-3)=63 63 m -8
082 087 x¤ -(a+2)x+2a=0 2 5

a+b=2 ab=-1 2a 5a
b¤ a¤ a‹ +b‹ 2a+5a=a+2
+ =
a b ab a=7a-2 yy
(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)
= 2a¥5a=2a
ab
5a¤ =a yy
2‹ -3¥(-1)¥2
= =-14
-1
5a¤ =7a-2 5a¤ -7a+2=0
039
(5a-2)(a-1)=0 (a+1)+(b+1)=a+b+2=m+2=6
m=4 yy
a=;5@; a=1 yy
(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1=n+m+1=-3
n+m=-4 yy
a=;5$; a=5 ;5$; 5 n=-8
m-n=12
088 x¤ -ax+a+1=0
n n+1 n 092 x¤ -mx+n=0 a b
n+(n+1)=a a+b=m ab=n yy

2n+1=a yy x¤ +nx+m=0 a-1 b-1
n(n+1)=a+1 yy
(a-1)+(b-1)=a+b-2=m-2=-n
n¤ +n=(2n+1)+1 n¤ -n-2=0 m+n=2 yy
(n-2)(n+1)=0 (a-1)(b-1)=ab-(a+b)+1=n-m+1=m
n=2 n 2m-n=1 yy
n=2 a=5 m=1 n=1
m¤ +n¤ =2 2
089 x¤ -2ax+a+1=0
2n-1 2n+1 n 093 x¤ +2x+2=0
x=-1—"√1¤ -1¥2=-1—i
(2n-1)+(2n+1)=2a x¤ +2x+2={x-(-1+i)} {x-(-1-i)}
a=2n yy =(x+1-i)(x+1+i)
(2n-1)(2n+1)=a+1
4n¤ -1=a+1 yy 094 x¤ +6x+11=0
x=-3—"√3¤ -1¥11=-3—'2i
4n¤ -1=2n+1 2n¤ -n-1=0 x¤ +6x+11={x-(-3+'2i)} {x-(-3-'2i)}
(2n+1)(n-1)=0 =(x+3-'2i)(x+3+'2i)
n=1 n
n=1 a=2 2 095 2x¤ -2x+1=0
1—"√1¤ -2¥1 1—i
x= =
2 2
090 x¤ +4x+6=0 a b
1+i 1-i
2x¤ -2x+1=2{x- }{x- }
2 2
a+b=-4 ab=6 yy
2x-1-i 2x-1+i
x¤ +ax+b=0 a¤ b¤ 2x¤ -2x+1=2¥ ¥
2 2
2x¤ -2x+1=;2!;(2x-1-i)(2x-1+i)
a¤ +b¤ =-a yy
a¤ b¤ =b yy a+b+c=;2!;+(1+i)+(1-i)=;2%;
-a=a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab 096 =(1+i)+(1-i)=2

=(-4)¤ -2¥6=4 =(1+i)(1-i)=1-i ¤ =2
a=-4 x¤ -2x+2=0
a=-2 b=2
b=a¤ b¤ =(ab)¤ =6¤ =36 2a+b=2¥(-2)+2=-2
b=36
b-a=36-(-4)=40 097
a+b=4 ab=3
091 x¤ -mx+n=0 a b a+1+b+1=(a+b)+2=4+2=6
(a+1)(b+1)=ab+(a+b)+1=3+4+1=8
a+b=m ab=n yy 6 8 x¤ 1
x¤ -6x-3=0 a+1 b+1 x¤ -(6+8)x+6¥8=0
x¤ -14x+48=0
040
098 102 a b x¤ +ax+b=0

a+b=-5 ab=7 3-'5 3+'5
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=(-5)¤ -2¥7=11
a¤ b¤ =(ab)¤ =7¤ =49 (3+'5)+(3-'5)=-a a=-6
a¤ b¤ x¤ 1 (3+'5)(3-'5)=b b=4
x¤ -11x+49=0 a+b=-2
a=-11 b=49
a-b=-60 -60 x=3-'5 x-3=-'5
(x-3)¤ =5
099 x¤ -6x+4=0
a+b=-;2#; ab=;2!; a=-6 b=4
a+b=-2
{a+;∫!;}+{b+;å!;}=(a+b)+{;å!;+;∫!;}
a+b 103 x¤ +px+q=0 2+i

=(a+b)+
ab 2-i
a=2+i b=2-i
-;2#;
=-;2#;+ 112 =-;2(; a+b=4 ab=5
;2!;
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
{a+;∫!;}{b+;å!;}=ab+;å¡∫;+2 =4¤ -2¥5=6 6
{a+;∫!;}{b+;å!;}=;2!;+2+2=;2(;
104 a b x¤ +ax+b=0
a+;∫!; b+;å!; x¤ 1 1 1+i

=
1-i (1-i)(1+i)
x¤ +;2(;x+;2(;=0 2x¤ +9x+9=0 1+i
= =;2!;+;2!;i
2
a=9 b=9
;2!;-;2!;i
a+b=18
100 {;2!;+;2!;i}+{;2!;-;2!;i}=-a a=-1

a+b=-p ab=q
(a+1)+(b+1)=-p+2 {;2!;+;2!;i}{;2!;-;2!;i}=b b=;2!;
(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1=-p+q+1
f(x)=x¤ -x+;2!;
a+1 b+1 x¤ 1
x¤ -(-p+2)x-p+q+1=0 f(x) x-1
-p+2=4 -p+q+1=6
f(1)=1¤ -1+;2!;=;2!; ;2!;
p=-2 q=3
p+q=1 1
105 f(x)=0 a b
f(x)=a(x-a)(x-b) a+0
101 a c
f(2x+1)=a(2x+1-a)(2x+1-b)
;aC;=(-3)¥4=-12
f(2x+1)=0 2x+1=a
c=-12a yy 2x+1=b x
a b a-1 b-1
x= x=
2 2
-;aB;=(-2+'5)+(-2-'5)=-4
b=4a yy 106 f(x)=0 a b

ax¤ +bx+c=0 f(a)=0 f(b)=0 a+b=10
ax¤ +4ax-12a=0 f(5x)=0 5x=a 5x=b
a+0 a
x x=;5ƒ; x=;5©;
x¤ +4x-12=0 (x+6)(x-2)=0
x=-6 x=2 f(5x)=0
2 2 ;5ƒ;+;5©;=;5!; (a+b)=;5!;¥10=2
041
111 (k+2)x¤ +2kx+k+1=0

f(x)=a(x-a)(x-b)=0 k+2+0 k+-2 yy
f(5x)=a(5x-a)(5x-b)
=a{25x¤ -5(a+b)x+ab} D
=k¤ -(k+2)(k+1)>0
=a(25x¤ -50x+ab) a+b=10 4
f(5x)=0 2 3k+2<0 k<-;3@; yy
k
107 f(x)=0 a b
f(a)=0 f(b)=0 k<-2 -2<k<-;3@;
f(2x-3)=0 k<-2 -2<k<-;3@;
2x-3=a 2x-3=b
a+3 b+3
x=
2
x=
2
112 x¤ +2(5-k)x+k¤ =0 D¡
f(2x-3)=0
D¡
a+3 b+3 ab+3(a+b)+9 =(5-k)¤ -k¤ æ0
¥ = 4
2 2 4
6+3¥1+9 -10k+25æ0 k…;2%; yy
= =;2(;
4
x¤ +3x+k=0 D™
D D™=3¤ -4¥1¥k<0 k>;4(; yy

108 ax¤ +2bx+c=0
4
=b¤ -ac>0
k ;4(;<k…;2%;
a b
a=;4(; b=;2%;
a+b=-:™aı: ab=;aC; 4(a+b)=4¥:¡4ª:=19
a>0 b<0 a+b=-:™aı:>0

113
a>0 c>0 ab=;aC;>0 a+b=-5 ab=-4
a¤ +ab+b¤ =(a+b)¤ -ab
=25+4=29
109 114 a b x¤ -x-1=0

a¤ -a-1=0 b¤ -b-1=0
D>0 >0 >0
a¤ -1=a b¤ -1=b
x¤ -2kx+k¤ -2k+4=0
D
⁄ =k¤ -k¤ +2k-4>0 a+b=1 ab=-1
4
⁄ k>2 a¤ -1 b¤ -1 a¤ +b¤ (a+1)+(b+1)
+ =;∫ƒ;+;å©;= =
b a ab ab
¤ =2k>0
3
⁄ k>0 + = =-3
-1
‹ =k¤ -2k+4>0
⁄ (k-1)¤ +3>0
115
⁄
mx¤ +2(2-3m)x+8m-7=0
⁄ ¤ ‹ k k>2 D
=(2-3m)¤ -m(8m-7)=0
4
110 x¤ -(k¤ -3k)x+1-k=0 a b m¤ -5m+4=0 (m-1)(m-4)=0
m=1 m=4
ab=1-k<0 m 5
k>1
116 x¤ -2xy-3y¤ -4x+2ky=0 x
a+b=k¤ -3k=0 k(k-3)=0
k=0 k=3 x¤ -2(y+2)x-3y¤ +2ky=0
k=3 k>1 3
042
D
x=(y+2)—æ≠
4 f(x)=0 a b a+b=6
D 1 f(x)=0
=(y+2)¤ -(-3y¤ +2ky)
4
f(x)=x¤ -6x+k=0 k
=4y¤ +2(2-k)y+4
f(4x-1)=(4x-1)¤ -6(4x-1)+k
D
4 =16x¤ -32x+7+k=0
y
y 4y¤ +2(2-k)y+4=0 f(4x-1)=0 ;1#6@;=2
D'
D'
=(2-k)¤ -4¥4=0 121 x¤ +x-3=0 a b
4
k¤ -4k-12=0 (k+2)(k-6)=0 a+b=-1 ab=-3 a¤ +a=3
k=-2 k=6 -2 6 f(x)=x¤ +ax+b
f(a)=a¤ +aa+b=1 yy
f(b)=b¤ +ab+b=1 yy
117 x¤ -(k¤ -3k-4)x+3-k=0
a¤ -b¤ +aa-ab=0
=k¤ -3k-4=0 yy (a+b)(a-b)+a(a-b)=0
=3-k<0 yy (a-b)(a+b+a)=0
k¤ -3k-4=0 (k+1)(k-4)=0 a+b a+b+a=0
k=-1 k=4 yy a=-(a+b)=-(-1)=1
3-k<0 a=1 a¤ +a+b=1
k>3 yy b=1-(a¤ +a)=1-3=-2
k=4 f(x)=x¤ +x-2
118 f(a)-1=f(b)-1=0
f(x)-1=0 a b
a+b=;2!; ab=;2%;
f(x) 1
(a+b)+ab=;2!;+;2%;=3 (a+b)¥ab=;2!;¥;2%;=;4%; f(x)-1=(x-a)(x-b)=x¤ +x-3
f(x)=x¤ +x-2
a+b ab 1
x¤ -3x+;4%;=0 122 a b
a-4
ab= <0 a-4<0 a>0
a
4x¤ -12x+5=0 4x¤ -12x+5=0
a<4 yy
2i 2i(1-i) 2(1+i)
119 1+i
=
(1+i)(1-i)
=
2
=1+i
a+b=
-2(a-1)
<0 a-1>0 a>0
a
x¤ +ax+b=0 1+i
a>1 yy
1-i
1<a<4 1<a<4
(1+i)+(1-i)=-a a=-2
(1+i)(1-i)=b b=2
a¤ +b¤ =4+4=8
120 f(x)=0 a b
f(a)=0 f(b)=0
f(4x-1)=0
4x-1=a 4x-1=b
a+1 b+1
x= x=
4 4
a+b=6 f(4x-1)=0
a+1 b+1 a+b+2
+ = =;4*;=2
4 4 4
043
016 y=;3!;x¤ +;3$;x-;3&;

06 이차함수의 그래프 본책 097 ~ 110쪽
y=;3!;(x¤ +4x+4)-;3$;-;3&;
1
001 y=;[%; y=
x¤ -2
x
y=;3!;(x+2)¤ -:¡3¡:
{-2 -:¡3¡:} x=-2
{-2 -:¡3¡:} x=-2
002 y 1 2 3
1 2 3
017 y=-;2!;x¤ +x+1
003 y 1 3 4 y=-;2!;(x¤ -2x+1)+;2!;+1

1 3 4
y=-;2!;(x-1)¤ +;2#;
004 y 2 3 4
{1 ;2#;} x=1
2 3 4
{1 ;2#;} x=1
005 1 3
1 3
018 y=(x-2)¤ -2
(2 -2) x=2
006 (0 2) x=0
y=(x-2)¤ -2
y
007 (3 0) x=3
2
008 (-5 0) x=-5 2

O x
-2
009 (-1 -4) x=-1
010 (2 -5) x=2

019 y=-(x-1)¤ +3
011 (4 2) x=4 (1 3) x=1
y=-(x-1)¤ +3
012 y=2x¤ -4x=2(x¤ -2x+1)-2 y
=2(x-1)¤ -2 3
2
(1 -2) x=1
(1 -2) x=1 O 1 x
013 y=x¤ +2x+4=(x¤ +2x+1)-1+4

=(x+1)¤ +3
(-1 3) x=-1
020 y=x¤ +4x+3=(x¤ +4x+4)-4+3
(-1 3) x=-1
=(x+2)¤ -1
(-2 -1) x=-2
014 y=-x¤ +4x+4=-(x¤ -4x+4)+4+4
y=x¤ +4x+3
=-(x-2)¤ +8
y
(2 8) x=2
3
(2 8) x=2
-2
O -1 x
015 y=3x¤ +18x+12=3(x¤ +6x+9)-27+12
=3(x+3)¤ -15
(-3 -15) x=-3
(-3 -15) x=-3
044
021 y=-2x¤ -4x+1=-2(x¤ +2x+1)+2+1 029 (1 -2) y=a(x-1)¤ -2

=-2(x+1)¤ +3 (2 4)
(-1 3) x=-1 4=a-2 a=6
y=-2x¤ -4x+1 y=6(x-1)¤ -2=6x¤ -12x+4 y=6x¤ -12x+4
y
3 030 x (-2 0) (3 0)
1
y=a(x+2)(x-3)
-1 O x (2 8)
8=a¥4¥(-1) a=-2
y=-2(x+2)(x-3)=-2x¤ +2x+12
y=-2x¤ +2x+12
022 a>0
031 x (-1 0) (2 0)
y x=-;2ıa; y=a(x+1)(x-2) y 2
2=a¥1¥(-2) a=-1
-;2ıa;<0 b>0 y=-(x+1)(x-2)
y x c>0 =-x¤ +x+2 y=-x¤ +x+2
a>0 b>0 c>0 a>0 b>0 c>0
032 x (1 0) (2 0)
y=a(x-1)(x-2) (3 2)
023 a>0
y x=-;2ıa;
2=a¥2¥1 a=1
y=(x-1)(x-2)=x¤ -3x+2 y=x¤ -3x+2
-;2ıa;>0 b<0
y x c<0
033 y=ax¤ +bx+c
a>0 b<0 c<0 a>0 b<0 c<0
(0 -5)
c=-5
024 a<0 (-1 -2) (1 -4)
y x=-;2ıa; -2=a-b-5 -4=a+b-5
a=2 b=-1
-;2ıa;<0 b<0 y=2x¤ -x-5 y=2x¤ -x-5
y x c>0
a<0 b<0 c>0 a<0 b<0 c>0 034 x=-3 y=a(x+3)¤ +b
(-1 2) (1 14)
025 a<0 2=a(-1+3)¤ +b 4a+b=2
14=a(1+3)¤ +b 16a+b=14
y x=-;2ıa;
a=1 b=-2
-;2ıa;>0 b>0 y=(x+3)¤ -2=x¤ +6x+7 y=x¤ +6x+7
y x c<0
035 xæ-1 x+1æ0
a<0 b>0 c<0 a<0 b>0 c<0
f(x)=x+1 f(x)=x+1
026 (5 2) 1
036 x<-1 x+1<0
y=(x-5)¤ +2=x¤ -10x+27 y=x¤ -10x+27
f(x)=-x-1 f(x)=-x-1
027 (-3 -2) -1

037 y
y=-(x+3)¤ -2=-x¤ -6x-11 y=-x¤ -6x-11
028 (-1 -4) y=a(x+1)¤ -4 1

-2 -1 O x
0=a-4 a=4
y=4(x+1)¤ -4=4x¤ +8x y=4x¤ +8x
045
038 y=|x-2| 044 y=ax¤ a<0

xæ2 x-2æ0 y=x-2 a
x<2 x-2<0 y=-x+2
y 045 y=ax¤ y=-ax¤
x y=-;2!; x¤
2
O 2 x x y=;2!; x¤
-2
046 y=ax¤ a
039 |y|=x+3
y=4x¤ y=3x¤
yæ0 y=x+3
y=-2x¤
y<0 y=-x-3
y=-x¤
y
-3 047 y=-x¤ x 3 y
O x
-7
-3
048
040 ax+by+c=0 y=-;bA;x-;bC;
=-;bA;>0 yy y=-x¤ +7
y =-;bC;>0 yy
049 y=a(x-10)¤ y=ax¤
;bA;<0 ;aB;<0
x 10
B C BC”=10
÷ ;aC;>0
y 10
bx-ay+c=0
y=;aB;x+;aC; 050 y=-4x¤ x 2 y

4 y=-4(x-2)¤ +4
y x
O (2 4)
m+n=2+4=6 6
051 y=2x¤ y 3
041 ax+by+c=0 y=-;bA;x-;bC; y=2x¤ +3 (-1 a)
ab<0 bc<0 a=2+3=5
y
=-;bA;>0 y =-;bC;>0
052 y=3(x+2)¤ +4 y=3x¤
ax+by+c=0 x -2 y 4
y x
O
1 2 3 A=-2 B=4
A+B=2
042 x=0 y 053 y -4

q=-4
y=ax¤ -4 (2 0)
043 a 4a-4=0
y=ax¤ a=1
a+q=-3
046
054 (a 2) (-4 b) y=;2!;x¤ 063 y=x¤ -ax+9 x (1 0)
2=;2!;a¤ a¤ =4 a=2 a>0

0=1-a+9 a=10
y=x¤ -10x+9=(x-1)(x-9) x
b=;2!;¥(-4)¤ =8
(9 0)
y=-x¤ (8 2)
y=-(x-8)¤ +2=-x¤ +16x-62 064 y=-;2!;x¤ +2x-3=-;2!;(x-2)¤ -1
y=-x¤ +16x-62 x<2 x y
055 y=3x¤ -12x+7=3(x-2)¤ -5 065 y=x¤ -2x-8=(x-1)¤ -9

a=3 p=2 q=-5 C(1 -9)
a+p+q=0 x y 0
x¤ -2x-8=0 (x+2)(x-4)=0
056 y=2x¤ +4x+7=2(x+1)¤ +5 x=-2 x=4
(-1 5) x=-1 A(-2 0) B(4 0) ABC
a=-1 b=-1 c=5
ABC=;2!;¥|4-(-2)|¥|-9|
a+b+c=3 3
ABC=;2!;¥6¥9=27
057 y=-2x¤ +8x+1 y
y=-2(x-2)¤ +9 9
066 y -10 a=-10
y=0 -2x¤ +12x-10=0
x¤ -6x+5=0 (x-1)(x-5)=0
1
x=1 x=5
O2 x
b=1 c=5
a+b+c=(-10)+1+5=-4 -4
058 y=-x¤ -4x-5=-(x+2)¤ -1

067 y -5 B(0 -5)
(-2 -1) y=x¤ +4x-5=(x+2)¤ -9 A(-2 -9)
ABO
ABO=;2!;¥|0-(-5)|¥|-2|=5
059 y=-2x¤ +8x-5=-2(x-2)¤ +3
(2 3) y -5
068 y=x¤ +4x+1=(x+2)¤ -3 x
2 2 y 3 y=x¤
060 y=x¤ -ax+2 (3 -1) a=2 b=3

-1=9-3a+2 a=4 a+b=5
y=x¤ -4x+2=(x-2)¤ -2
x=2 069 y=-3x¤ x -2 y
-1
061 y=x¤ +ax+1 (1 -2) y=-3(x+2)¤ -1=-3x¤ -12x-13
-2=1+a+1 a=-4 a=-3 b=-12 c=-13
y=x¤ -4x+1=(x-2)¤ -3 a+b-c=-2 -2
(2 -3)
p+q=2+(-3)=-1 -1 070 f(x)=ax¤ +bx+c
a>0
062 y=-x¤ +8x+R y ab>0 b>0
=-(x¤ -8x+16)+R+16 y x c<0
=-(x-4)¤ +R+16 f(1)=a+b+c=0
y 30
f{;2!;}=;4!;a+;2!;b+c<0 a+2b+4c<0
R+16=30 R=14
047
071 ax+by+c=0 y=-;bA;x-;bC; y=2x¤ +ax+b=2(x+1)¤ -1

2x¤ +ax+b=2x¤ +4x+1
y
a=4 b=1
a b b c
a+b=5 5
a>0 b>0 c<0 a<0 b<0 c>0
⁄ a>0 b>0 c<0
¤ y=ax¤ +bx+c y
076 y=-3x¤ +6x+k=-3(x¤ -2x+1-1)+k
=-3(x-1)¤ +3+k
a>0
x¤ -3
a b
O x (1 3+k)
y c<0
x y
y
3+k>0
¤
k>-3 k>-3
¤ a<0 b<0 c>0
¤ y=ax¤ +bx+c y
a<0
077 y=x¤ -2kx+k¤ +4k+5
=(x-k)¤ +4k+5
a b
O x (k 4k+5)
y c>0
y=x+2
y
4k+5=k+2 3k=-3
¤
k=-1
y=ax¤ +bx+c
078 y=x¤ -2kx+k¤ -k+5

=(x-k)¤ -k+5
072 a<0
(k 5-k) 1
y ab>0 b<0
c=0
k>0 5-k>0
y=cx¤ -bx+a=-bx+a
0<k<5 0<k<5
-b>0 y a<0
079 y=x¤ +2ax+b (-1 2)

073 y=ax+b
=a<0 y =b<0
2 2
2=1-2a+b b=2a+1 yy
y=ax¤ +bx=a[x¤ +;aB;x+{;2ıa;} -{;2ıa;} ] y=x¤ +2ax+b=(x+a)¤ -a¤ +2a+1
2 b¤ (-a -a¤ +2a+1)
y=a {x+;2ıa;} -
4a y=x+3
b¤ -a¤ +2a+1=-a+3 a¤ -3a+2=0
{-;2ıa; -
}
4a (a-2)(a-1)=0 a=2 a>1
b¤
a<0 b<0 -;2ıa;<0 - >0 b=2¥2+1=5
4a
a+b=7
y=ax¤ +bx 2
2
080 y=x¤ -kx+3k k
(3-x)k+(x¤ -y)=0
074 a>0
k
y ab<0 b<0
3-x=0 x¤ -y=0
c=0
x=3 y=9
ax+by+c=0
k (3 9)
ax+by=0 y=-;bA;x
y=(x-3)¤ +9=x¤ -6x+18=x¤ -kx+3k
ax+by+c=0 -;bA;>0
k=6
1 3
1 3 081 y=ax¤ +bx+c (4 2)
y=a(x-4)¤ +2 (2 0)
075 y=2x¤ +ax+b
0=4a+2 a=-;2!;
(-1 -1)
048
y=-;2!;(x-4)¤ +2=-;2!;x¤ +4x-6 088 y=x¤ +ax+b y

(0 3) b=3
a=-;2!; b=4 c=-6 x=3
abc=12 -a
y=x¤ +ax+3 =3 a=-6
2
a-b=-6-3=-9
082 (-2 -3)
y=a(x+2)¤ -3 (0 1)
1=4a-3 a=1
089 f(x)=-x+2
|y|=f(|x|) |y|=-|x|+2
y=(x+2)¤ -3=x¤ +4x+1
⁄ xæ0 yæ0 y=-x+2
¤ xæ0 y<0 -y=-x+2
083 y=ax¤ +bx+c
y=x-2
(1 -2) y=a(x-1)¤ -2 y
‹ x<0 yæ0 y=x+2 2
› x<0 y<0 -y=x+2 |y|=f(|x|)
0=a-2 a=2 -2 2
y=-x-2 x
y=2(x-1)¤ -2=2x¤ -4x O
⁄ › |y|=f(|x|)
a=2 b=-4 c=0 -2
y=bx¤ +cx+a=-4x¤ +2
x=0
|y|=f(|x|) y=f(x)
084 y=-2x¤ +ax+b x 1 5
y=-2x¤ +ax+b=-2(x-1)(x-5) xæ0 yæ0 y=0 x y
=-2x¤ +12x-10 x=0 y 2

|y|=f(|x|)
=-2(x-3)¤ +8 -2 2
O x
(3 8)
a=12 b=-10 m=3 n=8 -2
a-b+m+n=33 33
090 0 x -1 2
085 y=ax¤ +bx+c x (-1 0)
(3 0)
⁄ x<-1
y=a(x+1)(x-3)
⁄ y=-(x-2)-(x+1)=-2x+1
=a(x¤ -2x-3)
¤ -1…x<2
=a{(x-1)¤ -4}
⁄ y=-(x-2)+x+1=3
=a(x-1)¤ -4a
‹ xæ2
y 4 y
⁄ y=x-2+x+1=2x-1
-4a=4 a=-1
⁄ ¤ ‹ 3
y=a(x¤ -2x-3)=-x¤ +2x+3
c=3
-1…x…2
-1 O 2 x
3
086 x (-3 0) (2 0)
y=a(x+3)(x-2) y
-12
-12=-6a a=2
091 2|x|+|y|=4
⁄ xæ0 yæ0 2x+y=4
y=2(x+3)(x-2)=2(x¤ +x-6)
¤ xæ0 y<0 2x-y=4
y=2x¤ +2x-12 y=2x¤ +2x-12
‹ x<0 yæ0 -2x+y=4
› x<0 y<0 -2x-y=4 y
087 y=ax¤ +bx+c (-2 0)
⁄ › 2|x|+|y|=4 4
(2 8) (0 8)
4a-2b+c=0 4a+2b+c=8 c=8
-2 O 2 x
a=-1 b=2 c=8 {;2!;¥2¥4}¥4=16 -4
y=-x¤ +2x+8=-(x-1)¤ +9 16
(1 9)
049
2|x|+|y|=4 yy 07 이차함수의 활용 본책 113 ~ 128쪽

x -x y -y
x y 001 y
O
xæ0 yæ0 2x+y=4 x y x
;2!;¥4¥8=16 y=-x¤ 1 1
002 y
y=x¤ -2
092 |y-1|=x+a
⁄ yæ1 y-1=x+a
⁄ y=x+1+a
O x
¤ y<1 -y+1=x+a
⁄ y=-x+1-a -2 2 2
⁄ ¤ |y-1|=x+a y
|y-1|=x+a
1+a 003 y
y=(x-3)¤ +1
y 1
y=1
8
1-a
;2!;¥2a¥a=8 a¤ =8 -a O x 1
O 3 x 0
a=2'2 a>0
004 x¤ +4x+8=0 D
|y-1|=x+a y
|y-1|=x+a D
y-1æ0 yæ1 1+a =2¤ -1¥8=-4<0
4
y-1=x+a y=1 1
y=1 x
0 0
1-a
-a O x
005 -x¤ +2x+3=0 D
D
=1¤ -(-1)¥3=4>0
093 n…;2{;<n+1 n 4
x
y=[;2{;] 2 2
006 -x¤ +4x-4=0 D

⁄ -2…;2{;<-1 -4…x<-2 D
=2¤ -(-1)¥(-4)=0
4
⁄ y=[;2{;]=-2 x
1 1
¤ -1…;2{;<0 -2…x<0
⁄ y=[;2{;]=-1 007 x¤ +2x+k=0 D

D
=1¤ -1¥k=1-k>0
‹ 0…;2{;<1 0…x<2 4
k<1 k<1
⁄ y=[;2{;]=0
008 -x¤ +6x+k=0 D
› 1…;2{;<2 2…x<4
D
=3¤ -(-1)¥k=9+k>0
4
⁄ y=[;2{;]=1 y
k>-9 k>-9
1
y
-4 -2 O
-1 2 4x
y=[;2{;] -2
009 x¤ +3x+k=0 D
D=3¤ -4¥1¥k=9-4k=0
y
k=;4(; ;4(;
050
010 -2x¤ +x-k=0 D y=x¤ +ax+b x ( 3 0 )

D=1¤ -4¥(-2)¥(-k)=1-8k=0 ( 4 0 ) 3 0 4 0
k=;8!; ;8!;
021 y=x¤ +3x+4 x (a 0)
(b 0) a+b= -3 ab= 4
011 x¤ -4x+k=0 D -3 4
D
=(-2)¤ -1¥k=4-k<0
4
k>4 k>4
022 x x -1 2
x¤ +ax+b=0
012 -2x¤ +4x+3k=0 D

-1+2=-a a=-1
D
=2¤ -(-2)¥3k=4+6k<0 (-1)¥2=b b=-2 a=-1 b=-2
4
k<-;3@; k<-;3@;
023 x x 1 4
013 x¤ -4kx+4k¤ -3k+9=0 D x¤ +ax+b=0
D
=(-2k)¤ -1¥(4k¤ -3k+9)=3k-9<0
4 1+4=-a a=-5
k<3 k<3 1¥4=b b=4 a=-5 b=4
014 x y 0 024 x x -2 3
3x¤ +6x=0 3x(x+2)=0 -x¤ +ax+b=0
x=-2 x=0
y=3x¤ +6x x -2+3=a a=1
(-2 0) (0 0) (-2 0) (0 0) (-2)¥3=-b b=6 a=1 b=6
015 x y 0 025 x x 2 5
x¤ +x-2=0 (x+2)(x-1)=0 -x¤ +ax+b=0
x=-2 x=1
y=x¤ +x-2 x 2+5=a a=7
(-2 0) (1 0) (-2 0) (1 0) 2¥5=-b b=-10 a=7 b=-10
016 x y 0 026 x¤ +2x+1=-x-1 x¤ +3x+2=0

x¤ -6x+9=0 (x-3)¤ =0 x¤ +3x+2=0 D
x=3 D=3¤ -4¥1¥2=1>0
y=x¤ -6x+9 x
(3 0) (3 0) 2 2
017 y=x¤ +3x+a x 027 2x¤ -x+3=x+2 2x¤ -2x+1=0

(3 0) x=3 y=0 2x¤ -2x+1=0 D
0=3¤ +3¥3+a D
=(-1)¤ -2¥1=-1<0
a=-18 -18 4
018 y=x¤ +ax+4 x (2 0) 0 0

x=2 y=0
0=2¤ +a¥2+4 028 -x¤ +4x+1=2x+2 -x¤ +2x-1=0
a=-4 -4 -x¤ +2x-1=0 D
D
=1¤ -(-1)¥(-1)=0
4
019 y=ax¤ +bx+c x (1 0)
(2 0) ax¤ +bx+c=0
1 1
1 2 1 2
029 x¤ +4x+2=x+k x¤ +3x+2-k=0

020 x¤ +ax+b=0 3 4
x¤ +3x+2-k=0 D
051
D=3¤ -4¥1¥(2-k)=1+4k>0 y=-1 y=3

y=x¤ -1 y=2x-1
k>-;4!; k>-;4!;
(0 -1) (2 3) (0 -1) (2 3)
030 3x¤ +4x-1=x-k 3x¤ +3x-1+k=0

039 x¤ -x-4=3x+1
3x¤ +3x-1+k=0 D x¤ -4x-5=0
D=3¤ -4¥3¥(-1+k)=21-12k>0 (x+1)(x-5)=0 x=-1 x=5
k<;4&; k<;4&; x y=3x+1
y=-2 y=16
y=x¤ -x-4 y=3x+1
031 -x¤ +x+5=-x-k -x¤ +2x+5+k=0
(-1 -2) (5 16)
-x¤ +2x+5+k=0 D
(-1 -2) (5 16)
D
=1¤ -(-1)¥(5+k)=6+k>0
4
k>-6 k>-6 040 x¤ +2x+3=4x+2
x¤ -2x+1=0
032 x¤ +2x+4=x+k x¤ +x+4-k=0 (x-1)¤ =0 x=1

x¤ +x+4-k=0 D x y=4x+2
D=1¤ -4¥1¥(4-k)=-15+4k=0 y=6
y=x¤ +2x+3 y=4x+2
k=:¡4∞: :¡4∞:
(1 6) (1 6)
033 2x¤ -2x+1=x-k 2x¤ -3x+1+k=0 041 y=x¤ -3 y

2x¤ -3x+1+k=0 D
D=(-3)¤ -4¥2¥(1+k)=1-8k=0 x=0 -3
O x
k=;8!; ;8!;
-3
034 -x¤ +2x+5=-x-k -x¤ +3x+5+k=0 -3

-x¤ +3x+5+k=0 D
D=3¤ -4¥(-1)¥(5+k)=29+4k=0 042 y=-(x-2)¤ +1 y
x=2 1
k=-:™4ª: -:™4ª: O 2 x
1
-3
035 x¤ -x+3=x+k x¤ -2x+3-k=0
x¤ -2x+3-k=0 D
1
D
=(-1)¤ -1¥(3-k)=-2+k<0
4
k<2 k<2 043 y=x¤ -2x+1=(x-1)¤ y
036 3x¤ +2x+1=-x-2k 3x¤ +3x+1+2k=0

3x¤ +3x+1+2k=0 D 1
D=3¤ -4¥3¥(1+2k)=-3-24k<0 x=1 0 O 1 x
k>-;8!; k>-;8!;
0
037 -x¤ +5x+6=x-k -x¤ +4x+6+k=0 044 y=-x¤ -6x-11=-(x+3)¤ -2 -3

y
O
-x¤ +4x+6+k=0 D x
-2
D
=2¤ -(-1)¥(6+k)=10+k<0
4 x=-3 -2
k<-10 k<-10
-11
038 x¤ -1=2x-1 x¤ -2x=0

x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2 -2
x y=2x-1
052
[045-048] y= f(x) y D
f(x)=x¤ -4x+3=(x-2)¤ -1 D
=9-2(1-k)>0
3 4
2k+7>0 k>-;2&;
O 2
1 3 x
045 x 2 1…x…4 -1 a=-;2&;
f(1)=0 f(2)=-1 f(4)=3

3 -1 3 -1 055 y=x¤ +2(1-m)x+m¤ +7 x
x¤ +2(1-m)x+m¤ +7=0
D
046 x 2 -1…x…3
f(-1)=8 f(2)=-1 f(3)=0 D
=(1-m)¤ -(m¤ +7)<0
4
8 -1 8 -1
-2m-6<0 m>-3
047 x 2 5…x…7
056 y=x¤ +2ax+am+m+b x
f(5)=8 f(7)=24
x¤ +2ax+am+m+b=0 D
24 8 24 8
D
048 x 2 x>0 =a¤ -(am+m+b)=0
4
f(2)=-1 a¤ -b-m(a+1)=0
-1 m
-1 a+1=0 a¤ -b=0
a=-1 b=1
[049-052] y= f(x) y
4
a+b=0
f(x)=-x¤ +6x-5=-(x-3)¤ +4
O 1 3 5 x 057 y=x¤ +2(k-3)x+k¤ -9 x
049 x 3 2…x…6 -5 x¤ +2(k-3)x+k¤ -9=0 D

D
=(k-3)¤ -(k¤ -9)>0
f(2)=3 f(3)=4 f(6)=-5 4
4 -5 4 -5 -6k+18>0 k<3
050 x 3 0…x…4 058 y=x¤ +ax+b (-2 4)

f(0)=-5 f(3)=4 f(4)=3 4=4-2a+b b=2a yy
4 -5 4 -5 y=x¤ +ax+b x
x¤ +ax+b=0 D
051 x 3 -3…x…-1 D=a¤ -4b=0 yy
f(-3)=-32 f(-1)=-12
-12 -32 a¤ -8a=0 a(a-8)=0
-12 -32 a=8 b=16 a+0
b-a=8
052 x 3 x>1
f(3)=4 059 y=x¤ -ax+b x x
4 4 -2 1 x¤ -ax+b=0
053 y=x¤ -2x+k x -2+1=a (-2)¥1=b

x¤ -2x+k=0 D a=-1 b=-2
D a+b=-3 -3
=1-k<0
4
k>1 k>1 060 y=x¤ +ax+a+b x x
-2 6 x¤ +ax+a+b=0
054 y=2x¤ -6x+1-k x
2x¤ -6x+1-k=0 -2+6=-a (-2)¥6=a+b
053
a=-4 b=-8 x¤ +k=1-x

a+b=-12 x¤ +x+k-1=0 D
D=1-4(k-1)=-4k+5>0
061 x¤ -2x-3=0 (x+1)(x-3)=0
k<;4%;
x=-1 x=3
x k 1 1
(-1 0) (3 0)
AB”=4 067 y=x¤ +2ax+a y=2x-a¤
y=x¤ -2x-3=(x-1)¤ -4 x¤ +2ax+a=2x-a¤
C(1 -4) x¤ +2(a-1)x+a¤ +a=0 D
ABC D
=(a-1)¤ -(a¤ +a)=-3a+1<0
4
ABC=;2!;¥4¥4=8
a>;3!;
a 1
062 y=x¤ +4x-6 x A
B x a b a b
068 y=x¤ +2mx+1 y=2x-m¤
x¤ +4x-6=0
x¤ +2mx+1=2x-m¤
a+b=-4 ab=-6
x¤ +2(m-1)x+m¤ +1=0 D
AB”=|a-b|
D
AB”=|a-b|="√(a-b)¤ ="√(a+b)¤ -4ab =(m-1)¤ -(m¤ +1)æ0 -2mæ0
4
AB”="√(-4)¤ -4¥(-6) ='∂40 =2'∂10 2'∂10 m…0 m…0
x¤ +4x-6=0 x=-2—'∂10 069 y=-2x+3

y=x¤ +4x-6 x y=-2x+k k
(-2-'∂10 , 0), (-2+'∂10 , 0) y=-x¤ +2x-3
AB -x¤ +2x-3=-2x+k x¤ -4x+3+k=0
AB”=(-2+'∂10 )-(-2-'∂10 )=2'∂10 D
D
=4-(3+k)=0 k=1
y
4
063 y=x¤ -4x+a=(x-2)¤ +a-4
2 y=-2x+1
x=2 x -3 O 7 x
10
(-3 0) (7 0)
070 y=x+m y=x¤ -x-2
x+m=x¤ -x-2
x¤ -4x+a=0
x¤ -2x-2-m=0 D¡
-3 7
D¡
=1-(-2-m)>0 m>-3 yy
4
a=(-3)¥7=-21 y=x+m y=x¤ +3x+1
x+m=x¤ +3x+1
064 y= f(x) x x 1 2 x¤ +2x+1-m=0 D™
D™
=1-(1-m)<0 m<0 yy
f(x)=a(x-1)(x-2) a>0 4
f(x+2)=a(x+2-1)(x+2-2)=ax(x+1) -3<m<0
f(x+2)=0 ax(x+1)=0 a+b=-3+0=-3
x=-1 x=0
-1+0=-1 -1
071 y=x¤ +ax+b y=;2!;x
y=-2x
065 y=x¤ -x+1 y=kx
x¤ -x+1=kx x¤ -(1+k)x+1=0 ⁄ x¤ +ax+b=;2!;x x¤ +{a-;2!;}x+b=0
D
⁄ D¡
D=(1+k)¤ -4=0 k¤ +2k-3=0
(k+3)(k-1)=0 k=1 k>0 ⁄ D¡={a-;2!;}¤ -4b=0
⁄ 4b={a-;2!;}¤ yy
066 y=x¤ +k y=1-x
054
¤ x¤ +ax+b=-2x x¤ +(a+2)x+b=0 1-'3

⁄ D™
⁄ D™=(a+2)¤ -4b=0 (1+'3 )+(1-'3 )=a, (1+'3 )(1-'3 )=-1-b
⁄ 4b=(a+2)¤ yy a=2 -2=-1-b
a=2 b=1
a+b=3
{a-;2!;}¤ =(a+2)¤ 5a=-:¡4∞:
a=-;4#; 077 y=x¤ -ax+b y=2x-3

x a b x¤ -ax+b=2x-3
x¤ -(a+2)x+b+3=0 a b
072 y=x¤ +kx+k x
x¤ +kx+k=0 D¡
a+b=a+2=4 ab=b+3=2
D¡=k¤ -4k=0 k(k-4)=0
a=2 b=-1
k=0 k=4 yy
ab=-2
y=x¤ +kx+k y=kx+1
x¤ +kx+k=kx+1 x¤ +k-1=0 D™
078 y=-x¤ +4x+5 y=2x-10
x -x¤ +4x+5=2x-10
D™=-4(k-1)>0
x¤ -2x-15=0
k<1 yy
(x+3)(x-5)=0
k=0 0
x=-3 x=5
(-3 -16) (5 0)
073 y=x¤ -2kx+k¤ -4k
"√(5+3)¤ +16¤ =8'5
y=2ax-a¤
x¤ -2kx+k¤ -4k=2ax-a¤
x¤ -2(k+a)x+k¤ +a¤ -4k=0 D 079 y=x¤ -5x+5 y=x+k
P Q P Q x
D
=(k+a)¤ -(k¤ +a¤ -4k)=0 x¤ -5x+5=x+k x¤ -6x+5-k=0 yy
4
2ak+4k=0 (2a+4)k=0 P x 2 x=2
k
2a+4=0 2¤ -6¥2+5-k=0 k=-3
a=-2 -2 k=-3
x¤ -6x+8=0 (x-2)(x-4)=0
074 y=2x¤ -ax+1 y=3x+b x=2 x=4
x -2 3 Q x 4 P Q y=x-3
2x¤ -ax+1=3x+b 2x¤ -(a+3)x+1-b=0 P(2 -1) Q(4 1)
-2 3 PQ”="√(4-2)¤ +(1+1)¤ =2'2
a+3 1-b 080 y=2x¤ +4x+5=2(x+1)¤ +3

-2+3= (-2)¥3=
2 2 x=-1 3
a+3=2 1-b=-12 a+b=-1+3=2
a=-1 b=13
a+b=12
081 y=a(x-m)¤ +a¤
a<0
075 y=-x¤ +ax y=x-b x=5 4
x -1 5 -x¤ +ax=x-b m=5 a¤ =4
x¤ +(1-a)x-b=0 -1 5 m=5 a=-2 a<0
a+m=3
-1+5=-1+a (-1)¥5=-b
a=5 b=5
082 y=-x¤ +ax+b x=1 1
ab=25 25 y=-x¤ +ax+b=-(x-1)¤ +1
=-x¤ +2x
076 x¤ -1=ax+b x¤ -ax-1-b=0 a=2 b=0
1+'3 a-b=2
055
083 y=-x¤ +2ax+b x=-1 g(a) a=-;2!; -;4%;

2
y=-x¤ +2ax+b -;4%;
=-(x+1)¤ +2
=-x¤ -2x+1
089 f(x)=x¤ -2x-2 y
a=-1 b=1 f(x)=(x-1)¤ -3 6
a+b=0 x 1 -2…x…2
O 12
084 y=-x¤ -2ax+5 x=2 b f(-2)=6 f(1)=-3 f(2)=-2 -2 x
-2
y=-x¤ -2ax+5 M=6 m=-3 -3
=-(x-2)¤ +b M-m=9
=-x¤ +4x-4+b
a=-2 b=9
090 f(x)=-x¤ +5x 25 y
ab=-18 -18 4 6
f(x)=-{x-;2%;}¤ +:™4∞:
4
085 y=ax¤ +bx+c x=3 -4
x ;2%; 3…x…4
y=a(x-3)¤ -4 yy x
O 3 4
(1 2) 5
2
2=a(1-3)¤ -4 f(3)=6 f(4)=4
6 4 10
4a=6 a=;2#;
y
a=;2#; 091 f(x)=3x¤ +6x-7
38
f(x)=3(x+1)¤ -10
y=;2#;(x-3)¤ -4=;2#;x¤ -9x+:¡2ª: x -1 1…x…3
a=;2#; b=-9 c=:¡2ª: f(1)=2, f(3)=38 -1 2

a+b+c=2 x=3 38 O
1 3 x
a+M=3+38=41
-10
086 f(x)=ax¤ +bx+c x=-1
4
f(x)=a(x+1)¤ +4 yy
(1 0) 092 (2 -3)
f(x)=a(x-2)¤ -3
0=4a+4 a=-1
(0 0)
a=-1
f(x)=-(x+1)¤ +4 0=4a-3 a=;4#;
=-x¤ -2x+3
f(x)=;4#;(x-2)¤ -3
f(2)=-4-4+3=-5
y
x 2 2…x…4
087 f(x)=ax¤ +bx+c (1 0)
2 4
(3 0) x x 1 3 f(2)=-3 f(4)=0 O x
ax¤ +bx+c=0 0 -3
f(x)=ax¤ +bx+c=a(x-1)(x-3) -3
-3
(0 3)
3=a¥(-1)¥(-3) a=1
f(x)=x¤ -4x+3=(x-2)¤ -1 093 f(x)=3x¤ -6x+k y
f(x) x=2 -1 =3(x-1)¤ -3+k 9+k
-1 0…x…3 y= f(x)
1
O 3 x
088 f(x)=-x¤ -2ax+a-1 x=3 9+k
=-(x+a)¤ +a¤ +a-1
k
x=-a a¤ +a-1 9+k=4
k=-5
g(a)=a¤ +a-1={a+;2!;}¤ -;4%; -3+k
056
f(x) x=1 -3+k =t(t+1)+3t+2 y

-3+k=-3+(-5)=-8 =t¤ +4t+2 7
=(t+2)¤ -2
094 y=x¤ -2x=(x-1)¤ -1 y tæ1 -2 1
k¤ -2k
3…x…k y=x¤ -2x O t
-2
t=1 7
x=k k¤ -2k 7
k¤ -2k=80
3
(k+8)(k-10)=0 099 x¤ -2x+3=t t t=x¤ -2x+3
O 3 k x
k=10 k>3 t=x¤ -2x+3=(x-1)¤ +2 6
-1…x…1
2…t…6 2
O
095 y=ax¤ -2ax+b -1 1 x
y=t¤ -2t-4=(t-1)¤ -5
=a(x-1)¤ -a+b
t=2 -4
a
t=6 20
20+(-4)=16
x=3 3a+b
0 1 3 x
x=1 -a+b
3a+b=6 -a+b=2 100 x+y=2 y=2-x 2x+y¤
2x+y¤ =2x+(2-x)¤ =x¤ -2x+4
=(x-1)¤ +3
a=1 b=3
x=1 3 3
a+b=4
096 y=x¤ -2kx=(x-k)¤ -k¤ 101 x+y-3=0 y=3-x xæ0 yæ0

y=3-xæ0 0…x…3
⁄ kæ2 y
y=3-x x¤ -2y¤
x k xæ2
2 k x¤ -2y¤ =x¤ -2(3-x)¤ =-x¤ +12x-18
x=k -k¤ O x
=-(x-6)¤ +18
4-4k
0…x…3 x=0 -18, x=3
-k¤ =-9 -k¤
9
k=3 kæ2
y M+m=9+(-18)=-9 -9
¤ k<2
x k xæ2
k 2
x=2 O x 102 x¤ +y¤ =4 y¤ =4-x¤ , x, y
y¤ =4-x¤ æ0, x¤ -4…0
4-4k 4-4k
-k¤ (x+2)(x-2)…0 -2…x…2
4-4k=-9
y¤ =4-x¤ 4x+2y¤
⁄ k=:¡4£: 4x+2y¤ =4x+2(4-x¤ )=-2x¤ +4x+8
⁄ k<2 k =-2(x-1)¤ +10
⁄ ¤ k=3 -2…x…2 x=-2 -8, x=1
10
097 x¤ +4x=t y Mm=10¥(-8)=-80 -80
19
t=(x+2)¤ -4 tæ-4
103 h(t)=-5t¤ +30t
y=t¤ -2t-5=(t-1)¤ -6 =-5(t¤ -6t)
tæ-4 1 =-5(t-3)¤ +45
-4 O t
t=1 -6 t=3 45 m
-6
-6
104 h(t)=-5t¤ +20t+15
=-5(t-2)¤ +35
098 x¤ +2x+2=t t=(x+1)¤ +1 tæ1 t=2
35 m 35 m
y=(x¤ +2x+2)(x¤ +2x+3)+3x¤ +6x+8
057
105 4 P S=xy=(36-2y)y S
162
P x a 0<a<4 P =-2y¤ +36y
(a a¤ -16) =-2(y-9)¤ +162
2a -a¤ +16 0<y<18
l y=9 x=18 162
l
l=2(2a-a¤ +16) 34 O 9 18 y
32
=-2a¤ +4a+32 162 m¤
=-2(a-1)¤ +34 16 162 m¤
0<a<4 a=1
34 a 109 x y
O 1 4
2(x+y)=112 x+y=56
34 y=56-x
x>6 y>2
106 x 0<x<10 y 56-x>2 6<x<54
25
10-x S S
576
y S=(x-6)(y-2)
y=x(10-x) =(x-6)(56-x-2)
=-x¤ +10x =(x-6)(54-x)
=-(x-5)¤ +25 O 5 10 x =-x¤ +60x-324
0<x<10 x=5 =-(x-30)¤ +576 O 6 30 54 x
25 6<x<54 x=30
25 25 y=26 576
S 26
107 xm
ym
x+2y=12 110 AB BC CA A
4 cm
3 cm
x=12-2y D 3-3x F
4x
x>0 y>0 D E F 3x
B C
12-2y>0 0<y<6 BED ª BCA E
5 cm
Sm¤ S BD” : DE”=BA” : AC”=3 : 4
18
S=xy=(12-2y)y BD”=3x DE”=4x x>0
=-2y¤ +12y 0<3x<3 0<4x<4 0<x<1
=-2(y-3)¤ +18 S S
0<y<6 y=3 3
S=4x(3-3x)
18 O 3 6 y
S=-12{x-;2!;}¤ +3
18 m¤ 0<x<1 x=;2!;
O 1 1 x
3 2
108 xm
3 cm¤
ym
xm
(y-6) m 111 -x¤ +3x-k=0 D
ym
담 D=9-4k<0 k>;4(;
6m
30 m 112 y=x¤ -2ax+3a x x a

b a b x¤ -2ax+3a=0
x+y+(y-6)=30 x+2y=36
x=36-2y
a+b=2a ab=3a
x>0 y>0
AB”=4 |a-b|=4
36-2y>0
(a-b)¤ =(a+b)¤ -4ab=4a¤ -12a=16
0<y<18
a¤ -3a-4=0 (a+1)(a-4)=0
S m¤
a=4 a>0
058
113 y=x¤ +ax+b x 118 x¤ -2x+4=t

x¤ +ax+b=0 D¡ t=x¤ -2x+4=(x-1)¤ +3 tæ3
D¡=a¤ -4b=0
a¤ =4b yy y=-(x¤ -2x+4)¤ +2(x¤ -2x)+1
y=x¤ +ax+b y=2x =-t¤ +2(t-4)+1
x¤ +ax+b=2x =-t¤ +2t-7
x¤ +(a-2)x+b=0 D™ =-(t-1)¤ -6
D™=(a-2)¤ -4b>0 tæ3 t=3 -10
a¤ -4a+4-4b>0 yy x¤ -2x+4=3
x¤ -2x+1=0
-4a+4>0 a<1 (x-1)¤ =0 x=1
a 0 0 a=1 b=-10
a+b=-9
114 y=x¤ -ax+3 y=2x-b
x x¤ -ax+3=2x-b 119 x+y=1 y=1-x xæ0, yæ0
x¤ -(a+2)x+3+b=0 y=1-xæ0 0…x…1
y=1-x 2x¤ +y¤
a+2=5 3+b=3 2x¤ +y¤ =2x¤ +(1-x)¤
a=3 b=0 2x¤ +y¤ =3x¤ -2x+1
a+b=3
2x¤ +y¤ =3{x-;3!;}¤ +;3@;
115 f(x)=-x¤ +2kx-2k 0…x…1 x=;3!; ;3@;, x=1

=-(x-k)¤ +k¤ -2k
2
x=k k¤ -2k
k¤ -2k=8
k¤ -2k-8=0 2-;3@;=;3$; ;3$;
k -8 120 y=-x¤ +4x x x

-x¤ +4x=0 x(x-4)=0
116 y=3x¤ +6x-1 y x=0 x=4
44
=3(x+1)¤ -4 P x a a>0
0…x…3 PQ”=4-2a PS”=-a¤ +4a
PQRS l
x=0 -1 10
l
8
a=0 M=-1 l=2(PQ”+PS”)
a+M=-1 =2(4-2a-a¤ +4a)
-1 =-2a¤ +4a+8
O -1 3 x O 1 2 a
-4
=-2(a-1)¤ +10
0<a<2 a=1
10
PQRS 10
117 y=x¤ -4x+5=(x-2)¤ +1 0…x…a
aæ2 x=2 1
121 y= f(x) x=-3

0<a<2 y
x x -3-t -3+t
x=0 5 x=a 5
a¤ -4a+5 f(x)=0 a b a<b
a¤ -4a+5=2 a¤ -4a+3=0 a2-4a+5
1 a+b=(-3-t)+(-3+t)=-6
(a-1)(a-3)=0 a 2 x f(2x+5)=0 p q p<q
O
a=1 0<a<2
1 2p+5=a 2q+5=b
059
a-5 b-5
p=
2
q=
2 08 고차방정식 본책 131 ~ 146쪽
f(2x+5)=0
p+q=
a-5
+
b-5 001 (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0
2 2 x=1 x=2 x=3
a+b-10 -6-10 x=1 x=2 x=3
p+q= = =-8
2 2
002 (x+1)¤ (x-4)=0

122 x=-1 x=4 x=-1 x=4
f(x)=a(x-1)¤ +4 yy
g(x)=b(x+1)¤ +2 yy
003 (x+3)‹ =0
x=-3 x=-3
f(x)+g(x)=c(x-3)¤ -2
=cx¤ -6cx+9c-2 yy
004 (x-1)(x¤ -3x-4)=0
(x-1)(x+1)(x-4)=0
+
x=-1 x=1 x=4
f(x)+g(x)=(a+b)x¤ -2(a-b)x+a+b+6 yy
x=-1 x=1 x=4
a+b=c a-b=3c a+b+6=9c-2

005 x¤ -4x+6=0
x=2—øπ(-2)¤ -1¥6 =2—'2 i
a=2 b=-1 c=1
f(x)+g(x)=x¤ -6x+7
x=2 x=2—'2 i x=2 x=2—'2 i
f(1)+g(1)=1-6+7=2 2
006 x‹ -8=0
x‹ -2‹ =(x-2)(x¤ +2x+4)=0
x-2=0 x¤ +2x+4=0
x=2 x=-1—'3 i x=2 x=-1—'3 i
007 x‹ -x¤ -12x=0

x(x¤ -x-12)=0
x(x+3)(x-4)=0
x=-3 x=0 x=4
x=-3 x=0 x=4
008 x‹ +9x¤ -x-9=0

x¤ (x+9)-(x+9)=0
(x+9)(x¤ -1)=0
(x+9)(x+1)(x-1)=0
x=-9 x=-1 x=1
x=-9 x=-1 x=1
009 f(x)=x‹ -2x¤ -x+2 f(1)=0

x-1 f(x)
f(x) 1f1 -2 -1 -2
2Ï3 -1 -1 -2
2 1 -1 -2f-0
2z111111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -x-2)
2 1 -3 -6z11
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
(x+1)(x-1)(x-2)=0
x=-1 x=1 x=2
x=-1 x=1 x=2
060
010 f(x)=x‹ -2x¤ -5x+6 f(1)=0 015 x‹ -ax¤ +1=0 x=1

x-1 f(x) 1‹ -a¥1¤ +1=0 2-a=0
f(x) 1f1 -2 -5 -6 a=2
2Ï3 -1 -1 -6 f(x)=x‹ -2x¤ +1 f(1)=0
2 1 -1 -6f-0
2z111111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -x-6) x-1 f(x)
2 1 -3 -6z11
=(x-1)(x+2)(x-3) f(x) 1f1 -2 -0 -1
2Ï3 -1 -1 -1
2 1 -1 -1f-0
2z111111112
(x+2)(x-1)(x-3)=0 f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -x-1)
2 1 -3 -6z11
x=-2 x=1 x=3
x=-2 x=1 x=3 (x-1)(x¤ -x-1)=0
1—'5 1—'5
x=1 x= a=2 x=
2 2
011 f(x)=x‹ -4x¤ +6x-4 f(2)=0
x-2 f(x)
f(x) 2f1 -4 -6 -4 016 x‹ +ax¤ +2=0 x=1
2Ï3 -2 -4 -4 1‹ +a¥1¤ +2=0 a+3=0
2 1 -2 -2f-0
2z111111112 a=-3
f(x)=(x-2)(x¤ -2x+2)
2 1 -3 -6z11
f(x)=x‹ -3x¤ +2 f(1)=0
(x-2)(x¤ -2x+2)=0 x-1 f(x)
f(x) 1f1 -3 -0 -2
2Ï3 -1 -2 -2
x=2 x=1—i x=2 x=1—i
2 1 -2 -2f-0
2z111111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -2x-2)
012 f(x)=x‹ -5x-2 f(-2)=0 2 1 -3 -6z11
x+2 f(x)
f(x) -2f1 -0 -5 -2 (x-1)(x¤ -2x-2)=0
-2Ï3 -2 -4 -2 x=1 x=1—'3 a=-3 x=1—'3
-2 1 -2 -1f-0
-2z111111112
f(x)=(x+2)(x¤ -2x-1)
-2 1 -3 -6z11
017 x‹ -3x¤ +4x+2=0
(x+2)(x¤ -2x-1)=0
x=-2 x=1—'2 x=-2 x=1—'2 -3
a+b+c=- =3 3
1
013 f(x)=x‹ +x-2 f(1)=0

x-1 f(x) 018 ab+bc+ca=;1$;=4 4
f(x) 1f1 0 1 -2
2Ï3 1 1 -2
2 1 1 2f-0
2z1111112 019 abc=-;1@;=-2 -2
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ +x+2)
2 1 3 6z11
(x-1)(x¤ +x+2)=0 020 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)

-1—'7 i =3¤ -2¥4=1 1
x=1 x=
2
-1—'7 i ab+bc+ca
x=1 x=
2 021 ;å!;+;∫!;+;ø!;=
abc
4
;å!;+;∫!;+;ø!;= =-2 -2
014 x‹ -x¤ +ax-1=0 x=-1 -2
(-1)‹ -(-1)¤ +a¥(-1)-1=0
-3-a=0 022 1+'2
a=-3 1-'2 1-'2 1-'2
f(x)=x‹ -x¤ -3x-1 f(-1)=0
x+1 f(x) 023 1+i
f(x) -1f1 -1 -3 -1 1-i 1-i 1-i
-2Ï3 -1 -2 -1
-2 1 -2 -1f-0
-2z111111112
f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ -2x-1)
-2 1 -3 -6z11 024 2+'3
2-'3 a
(x+1)(x¤ -2x-1)=0
x=-1 x=1—'2 a=-3 x=1—'2 a¥(2+'3 )¥(2-'3 )=1
061
a=1 036 a‹ =1 a¤ +a+1=0

2-'3 1 2-'3 1 a15+a10+afi =(a‹ )fi +(a‹ )‹ ¥a+a‹ ¥a¤
=1+a+a¤ =0 0
025 2-i
2+i a 037 x‹ +1=0
(x+1)(x¤ -x+1)=0
a¥(2+i)¥(2-i)=2 x x¤ -x+1=0 x¤ -x+1=0 0
5a=2 a=;5@;
038 x‹ =-1 x¤ -x+1=0
2+i ;5@; 2+i ;5@; x17-x16=(x‹ )fi ¥x¤ -(x‹ )fi ¥x
=-x¤ +x=1 1
026 -1 2 3 x‹ 1
x‹ -(-1+2+3)x¤ +{(-1)¥2+2¥3+3¥(-1)}x 039 x x’ x¤ -x+1=0
-(-1)¥2¥3=0 x’+x=1 1
x‹ -4x¤ +x+6=0 x‹ -4x¤ +x+6=0

1-'3 i
040 a=
2
2a-1=-'3 i
027 -3 -2 4 x‹ 1
(2a-1)¤ =(-'3 i)¤ 4a¤ -4a+4=0
x‹ -(-3-2+4)x¤ +{(-3)¥(-2)+(-2)¥4
a¤ -a+1=0 0
+4¥(-3)}x-(-3)¥(-2)¥4=0
x‹ +x¤ -14x-24=0 x‹ +x¤ -14x-24=0
041 a¤ -a+1=0 a+1
(a+1)(a¤ -a+1)=0 a‹ +1=0
028 3 1+i 1-i x‹ 1
a‹ =-1 -1
x‹ -(3+1+i+1-i)x¤ +{3¥(1+i)+(1+i)¥(1-i)
042 a‹ =-1 a¤ -a+1=0
+(1-i)¥3}x-3¥(1+i)¥(1-i)=0
a32-a31+a30=(a‹ )10¥a¤ -(a‹ )10¥a+(a‹ )10
x‹ -5x¤ +8x-6=0 x‹ -5x¤ +8x-6=0
=a¤ -a+1=0 0
029 x‹ =1 1
043 (x-3)¤ (x+2)(x-5)=0
x=-2 x=3 x=5
030 x‹ -1=0
x=-2 x=3 x=5
(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0
x x¤ +x+1=0 x¤ +x+1=0 0
044 (x+2)‹ (x-5)=0
x=-2 x=5
031 x‹ =1 x¤ +x+1=0
x=-2 x=5
x› +xfi =x‹ ¥x+x‹ ¥x¤ =x+x¤ =-1 -1
045 (x¤ -4)(x¤ -9)=0

032 x20+x19=(x‹ )fl ¥x¤ +(x‹ )fl ¥x
(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)(x-3)=0
=x¤ +x=-1 -1
x=-3 x=-2 x=2 x=3
x=-3 x=-2 x=2 x=3
033 x¤ +x+1=0
1 x¤ +1 -x
x+ = = =-1 -1 046 (x+4)(x‹ +1)=0
x x x
(x+4)(x+1)(x¤ -x+1)=0
-1+'3 i 1—'3 i
x=-4 x=-1 x=
034 a=
2
2a+1='3 i 2
1—'3 i
(2a+1)¤ =('3 i)¤ 4a¤ +4a+4=0 x=-4 x=-1 x=
2
a¤ +a+1=0 0
047 (x+3)(x‹ -7x¤ +6x)=0

035 a¤ +a+1=0 a-1
(x+3)x(x¤ -7x+6)=0
(a-1)(a¤ +a+1)=0 a‹ -1=0
x(x+3)(x-1)(x-6)=0
a‹ =1 1
x=-3 x=0 x=1 x=6
x=-3 x=0 x=1 x=6
062
048 x› -1=0 2f1 -3 -1 -0 -4

(x¤ +1)(x¤ -1)=0 2Ï3 -2 -2 -2 -4
2 1 -1 -1 -2f-0
2z11111111111
1F1 -2 -2 -1z11
(x¤ +1)(x+1)(x-1)=0
x=-i x=i x=-1 x=1 1 1 -2 -2 -2
1 1 -1 -1f-0
2z111111112
x=-i x=i x=-1 x=1 1 1 -3 -1z11
f(x)=(x-2)¤ (x¤ +x+1)
049 x› =16 x› -16=0
(x¤ +4)(x¤ -4)=0 (x-2)¤ (x¤ +x+1)=0
(x¤ +4)(x+2)(x-2)=0 -1—'3 i
x=2 x=
x=-2i x=2i x=-2 x=2 2
x=-2i x=2i x=-2 x=2 -1—'3 i
x=2 x=
2
050 x› -8x=0 x(x‹ -8)=0

x(x-2)(x¤ +2x+4)=0
054 f(x)=x› -3x‹ +3x¤ -3x+2 f(1)=0 f(2)=0
x-1 x-2 f(x)
x=0 x=2 x=-1—'3 i
f(x)
x=0 x=2 x=-1—'3 i
1f1 -3 -3 -3 -2
2Ï3 -1 -2 -1 -2
2 1 -2 -1 -2f-0
051 f(x)=x› -x‹ -3x¤ +5x-2 f(1)=0 2z112111111112
x-1 f(x) 1F1 -2 -2 -1z11
1 1 -2 -0 -2
1 1 -0 -1f-0
f(x) 2z111111112
1f1 -1 -3 -5 -2 1 1 -3 -1z11
2Ï3 -1 -0 -3 -2
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x¤ +1)
1 1 -0 -3 -2f-0
2z11111111111
1F1 -2 -2 -1z11 (x-1)(x-2)(x¤ +1)=0
1 1 -1 -1 -2
1 1 -1 -2f-0
2z111111112 x=1 x=2 x=-i x=i
1 1 -3 -1z11
x=1 x=2 x=-i x=i
f(x)=(x-1)¤ (x¤ +x-2)
=(x-1)¤ (x+2)(x-1)
=(x+2)(x-1)‹
055 f(x)=x› -3x‹ +3x¤ +x-6 f(-1)=0
f(2)=0 x+1 x-2 f(x)
(x+2)(x-1)‹ =0
f(x)
x=-2 x=1
-1f1 -3 -3 -1 -6
-2Ï3 -1 -4 -7 -6
x=-2 x=1
-2 1 -4 -7 -6f-0
-2z112111111112
052 f(x)=x› -9x¤ +4x+12 f(-1)=0 f(2)=0 -1F1 -2 -2 -1z11
-1 1 -2 -4 -6
-1 1 -2 -3f-0
x+1 x-2 f(x) -2z111111112
f(x) -1 1 -3 -1z11
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -2x+3)
-1f1 -0 -9 -14 -12
-2Ï3 -1 -1 -18 -12
-2 1 -1 -8 -12f-10
-2z111111111111 (x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -2x+3)=0
-1F1 -2 -2 -11z112 x=-1 x=2 x=1—'2 i
-1 1 -2 -2 -12
-1 1 -1 -6f-10
-2z111111111 x=-1 x=2 x=1—'2 i
-1 1 -3 -1z112
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ +x-6)
=(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x-2)
056 x‹ -3x¤ -x+3=0 x¤ (x-3)-(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x¤ -1)=0, (x+1)(x-1)(x-3)=0
=(x+3)(x+1)(x-2)¤
x=-1 x=1 x=3
3 -1
(x+3)(x+1)(x-2)¤ =0
a-b=3-(-1)=4
x=-3 x=-1 x=2
x=-3 x=-1 x=2
057 f(x)=x‹ -6x¤ +11x-6 f(1)=0
f(x) 1f1 -6 111 -6
2Ï3 -1 -5 -6
053 f(x)=x› -3x‹ +x¤ +4 f(2)=0 x-2
2 1 -5 -6f-0
f(x) 2z111111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ -5x+6)
f(x) 2 1 -3 -6z11
=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
063
1f1 0 a aa a+b+a
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0 2Ï3 1 a 1a a a+1a
1 1 1 a+1fa+b+1
2z1111111111
x=1 x=2 x=3 1F1 1 a+1z11122
1
1 1 1 a2
1 1 2fa+3
a<b<c a=1 b=2 c=3 2z11111
a+2b+3c=1+4+9=14 1 1 3z112
a+3=0, a+b+1=0
058 f(x)=x‹ +x¤ +5x-7 a=-3, b=2
f(1)=0 1f1 1 5 -7 ab=-6 -6
f(x) 2Ï3 1 2 -7
2 1 2 7f-0
2z1111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ +2x+7) 062 (x-3)x¤ +(x-3)(2x+k)=0
2 1 3 6z11
(x-1)(x¤ +2x+7)=0 (x-3)(x¤ +2x+k)=0
x¤ +2x+7=0 a b x¤ +2x+k=0
a+b=-2 ab=7 x¤ +2x+k=0 D

a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab D
=1-k<0 k>1 k>1
=4-14=-10 4
059 f(x)=x‹ +ax+6 f(x)=0 063 f(x)=3x‹ -3x¤ -kx+k

f(1)=0 -1f3 -3 -k -k
-2Ï3 -3 -0 -k
1
f(1)=1‹ +a¥1+6=0 f(x)
-2 3 -0 -kf-0
-2z111111112
a=-7 f(x)=(x-1)(3x¤ -k)
-2 1 -3 -kz11
f(x)=x‹ -7x+6 f(x)=0
f(x) 1f1 0 -7 -6 3x¤ -k=0
2Ï3 1 -1 -6
2 1 1 -6f-0
2z11111112
f(x)=(x-1)(x¤ +x-6) 3x¤ -k=0 D
2 1 3 -3z11
=(x-1)(x+3)(x-2) D=4¥3k<0 k<0 k<0
(x+3)(x-1)(x-2)=0 064 f(x)=x‹ +5x¤ +(a+4)x+a

x=-3 x=1 x=2 f(-1)=0 -1f1 -5 a+4 -a
1 -3 2 f(x) -2Ï3 -1 -4 -a
a f-0
-2z111111111
a z11
a+a+b=-7+(-3)+2=-8 -8 f(x)=(x+1)(x¤ +4x+a) -2 1 -4
-2 1 -3
f(x)=0
x¤ +4x+a=0 -1
060 f(x)=x‹ -x¤ +kx+24 f(x)=0
3
f(3)=3‹ -3¤ +3k+24=0 (-1)¤ +4¥(-1)+a+0
3k=-42 a+3 yy
k=-14 x¤ +4x+a=0 D
f(x)=x‹ -x¤ -14x+24 D
=4-a>0 a<4 yy
4
f(x) 3f1 -1 -14 -24
2Ï3 -3 -16 -24
a<3 3<a<4
2 1 -2 1-8f-00
2z1111111112
f(x)=(x-3)(x¤ +2x-8)
2 1 -3 -16z112 065
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+4)
⁄ x¤ -4x+a=0 3
⁄ 9-12+a=0 a=3
(x+4)(x-2)(x-3)=0
¤ x¤ -4x+a=0
x=-4 x=2 x=3
x¤ -4x+a=0 D
3 -4 2
D
a+b+k=-4+2+(-14)=-16 ⁄ =4-a=0 a=4
4
⁄ ¤ a
061 f(x)=x‹ +ax+b f(x)=0 3+4=7 7
1 (x-1)¤ f(x)
f(x) 066 (x-2)(x¤ -2ax+a+2)=0
2
064
⁄ x¤ -2ax+a+2=0 x=2 a+b=-c b+c=-a c+a=-b

⁄ 4-4a+a+2=0 (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(-c)¥(-a)¥(-b)
-3a=-6 a=2 =-abc=1 1
⁄
⁄ (x-2)(x¤ -4x+4)=0, (x-2)‹ =0 071 x‹ +6x¤ +ax+b=0 1:2:3
⁄ x=2 a 2a 3a a+0
¤ x¤ -2ax+a+2=0 x+2
x¤ -2ax+a+2=0 D a+2a+3a=-6 a=-1
D a¥2a+2a¥3a+3a¥a=a
⁄ =a¤ -(a+2)=0 a¤ -a-2=0
4 a=11a¤ =11
⁄ (a+1)(a-2)=0 a=-1 a+2 a¥2a¥3a=-b b=-6a‹ =6
⁄ a+b=11+6=17 17
⁄ (x-2)(x¤ +2x+1)=0, (x-2)(x+1)¤ =0
⁄ x=2 x=-1
072 x‹ +ax¤ +bx-12=0 a b
⁄ ¤ c
a -1 ( a+b+c=-a yy
{ ab+bc+ca=b yy
067 f(x)=x‹ -(a-3)x¤ +ax-4 9 abc=12 yy
f(1)=0 f(x) ab=3 c=4
1f1 -(a-3) a f-4 a+b+4=-a yy
Ï
2 3 1 -a+4 f-4 a+b=-1 -1+4=-a
4 f-0
2z1111111111112
z11
2 1 -a+4 a=-3
2 1
f(x)=(x-1){x¤ -(a-4)x+4} 3+4b+4a=b
f(x)=0 1 f(x)=0 2 3+4(a+b)=b yy
a+b=-1 b=-1
⁄ x¤ -(a-4)x+4=0 x=1 ab=3 3
1-a+4+4=0 a=9
¤ x¤ -(a-4)x+4=0 x+1 073 f(x)=0 a b c
x¤ -(a-4)x+4=0 D f(x-3)=0 a' b' c'
D=(a-4)¤ -16=0 a'-3=a b'-3=b c'-3=c
a¤ -8a=0 a(a-8)=0 a'=a+3 b'=b+3 c'=c+3
a=0 a=8 a'+b'+c'=(a+3)+(b+3)+(c+3)
⁄ ¤ =(a+b+c)+9 a+b+c=3
a 9+0+8=17 17 =3+9=12
068 x‹ -2x¤ +4x-2=0 a b c f(x)=0 a b c

f(x)=a(x-a)(x-b)(x-c) a+0
a+b+c=2 ab+bc+ca=4 abc=2
ab+bc+ca f(x-3)=a(x-3-a)(x-3-b)(x-3-c)
;å!;+;∫!;+;ø!;= =;2$;=2
abc =a{x-(3+a)}{x-(3+b)}{x-(3+c)}
f(x-3)=0 3+a 3+b 3+c
069 x‹ +2x¤ -2x-1=0 a b c
(3+a)+(3+b)+(3+c)=9+a+b+c
a+b+c=-2 ab+bc+ca=-2 abc=1
=9+3 a+b+c=3
a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)
=12
=(-2)¤ -2¥(-2)
=4+4=8 8
074 x‹ +2x¤ +ax+b=0
2-i 2+i
070 x‹ +6x+1=0 a b c
a
a+b+c=0 ab+bc+ca=6 abc=-1

(2-i)+(2+i)+a=-2
a+b+c=0
4+a=-2 a=-6
065
2+i -6 (1+i)¥(1-i)¥a=4
-4+i -4+i 2a=4 a=2
(1+i)+(1-i)+2=-a a=-4
075 x‹ +ax¤ +bx+5=0 (1+i)¥(1-i)+(1-i)¥2+2¥(1+i)=b
2-'3 2+'3 b=6
a ab=-24
(2-'3 )¥(2+'3 )¥a=-5 a=-5 079 f(1+'2 i)=0 1+'2 i f(x)=0

(2-'3 )+(2+'3 )+(-5)=-a 1+'2 i
a=1 1-'2 i
x‹ +ax¤ +bx-3=0 a
076 x‹ -x¤ +ax+b=0
1+i 1-i (1+'2 i)¥(1-'2 i)¥a=3
a 3a=3 a=1
(1+'2 i)+(1-'2 i)+1=-a
(1+i)+(1-i)+a=1 a=-1 a=-3
(1+i)¥(1-i)+(1-i)¥(-1)+(-1)¥(1+i)=a (1+'2 i)(1-'2 i)+(1+'2 i)+(1-'2 i)=b
a=0 b=5
(1+i)¥(1-i)¥(-1)=-b b=2 f(x)=x‹ -3x¤ +5x-3
a+b=2 f(1)=1-3+5-3=0
f(-1)=-1-3-5-3=-12
1+i f(1)+ f(-1)=-12
(1+i)‹ -(1+i)¤ +a(1+i)+b=0
(-2+2i)-2i+(a+ai)+b=0 080 1 2 4 1 x
(a+b-2)+ai=0
a b x‹ -(1+2+4)x¤ +(1¥2+2¥4+4¥1)x-(1¥2¥4)=0
a+b-2=0 a=0 a+b=2 x‹ -7x¤ +14x-8=0 x‹ -7x¤ +14x-8=0
x=1+i x-1=i 081 x‹ +ax¤ +bx-c=0 2+i

2-i
(x-1)¤ =i ¤ x¤ -2x+1=-1
x‹ +ax¤ +bx-c=0 1 2+i
x¤ -2x+2=0
2-i
x¤ -2x+2 x‹ -x¤ +ax+b
1+(2+i)+(2-i)=-a a=-5
ax+(b-2) 0
1¥(2+i)+1¥(2-i)+(2+i)¥(2-i)=b
a=0 b=2 a+b=2
b=9
1¥(2+i)¥(2-i)=c c=5
077 x‹ -2x¤ +px+q=0
a+b+c=-5+9+5=9
2+'3 2-'3
a
082 x‹ -3x¤ +x-1=0 a b c
(2+'3 )+(2-'3 )+a=2 a=-2

a+b+c=3 ab+bc+ca=1 abc=1
(2+'3 )¥(2-'3 )+(2-'3 )¥(-2)+(-2)¥(2+'3 )=p
-a -b -c 1
4-3-4+2'3 -4-2'3 =p
p=-7
x‹ -(-a-b-c)x¤ +(ab+bc+ca)x+abc=0
(2+'3 )¥(2-'3 )¥(-2)=-q
q=2
x‹ +3x¤ +x+1=0 x‹ +3x¤ +x+1=0
p+q=-5
078 x‹ +ax¤ +bx-4=0 083 x‹ =1 x‹ -1=0

(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0
2
=1-i 1+i x x¤ +x+1=0
1+i
a x’ x¤ +x+1=0
066
x+x’=-1 088 x+;[!;=-1 x

xx=
’ 1
x x‹ =1 x‹ =1 x+;å!;=-1
xx=
’ 1 x‹ =xx’ x
x¤ =x’ x¤ +1=-x
x¤ +x+1=0
x¤ +x+1=0 x x’
084 x‹ =1 x‹ -1=0
(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0
x x+x’=-1
x‹ =1 x¤ +x+1=0 1+x=-x’ 1+x’=-x
x10+xfi +1=(x‹ )‹ ¥x+x‹ ¥x¤ +1 x’ x x’ x
+ = +
=x+x¤ +1=0 1+x 1+x’ -x’ -x
+ =-1-1=-2
085 x‹ =1 x‹ -1=0
(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0 089 x‹ +1=0 (x+1)(x¤ -x+1)=0
x‹ =1 x¤ +x+1=0 x‹ =-1 x¤ -x+1=0
x+x‹ +xfi +x‡ +x· +x11+x13+x15 x¤ -x+1=0 x¤ -x=-1
=(x+1+x¤ )+(x+1+x¤ )+x+1 x¤ =x-1
=x+1 x¤ +x=x-1+x=2x-1
x¤ -x+1=0 x
086 x‹ -1=0 (x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0 x-1+;å!;=0
x‹ =1 x¤ +x+1=0
1 1 1 x+;å!;=1
1+;å!;+ + +y+
x¤ x‹ x°
1
= (x° +x‡ +xfl +y+x¤ +x+1)
x°
=
1
{xfl (x¤ +x+1)+x‹ (x¤ +x+1)+x¤ +x+1} 090 x‹ +1=0 (x+1)(x¤ -x+1)=0
x° x‹ =-1 x¤ -x+1=0
1 x-x¤ +x‹ -x› +xfi =x-x¤ +x‹ (1-x+x¤ )
= ¥0=0 0
x°
=1+0=1
x¤ +x+1=0 x¤
1 091 x+;[!;=1 x
1+;å!;+ =0
x¤
1 1 1 x+;å!;=1
1+;å!;+ + +y+
x¤ x‹ x° x x¤ +1=x
1 1 1
={1+;å!;+ }+ {1+;å!;+ } x¤ -x+1=0
x¤ x‹ x¤
x+1 x‹ +1=0
1 1
+ {1+;å!;+ } x‹ =-1
xfl x¤
=0 x+x¤ +x‹ +y+x30
=x+x¤ +x‹ (1+x+x¤ )+xfl (1+x+x¤ )+y
-1+'3 i +x27(1+x+x¤ )+(x‹ )10
087 x=
2
2x+1='3 i
=x+x¤ -(1+x+x¤ )+(1+x+x¤ )-(1+x+x¤ )+y
(2x+1)¤ =('3 i)¤ -(1+x+x¤ )+1
4x¤ +4x+1=-3 =x+x¤ -(1+x+x¤ )+1
x¤ +x+1=0 =0
x-1
(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0 092 x› -x=0 x(x‹ -1)=0
x‹ -1=0 x‹ =1 x(x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0
x+x¤ +x‹ +y+x10 x¤ +x+1=0 a b
=x(1+x+x¤ )+x› (1+x+x¤ )+x‡ (1+x+x¤ )+x10
-1+'3 i a+b=-1 -1
=x10=(x‹ )‹ ¥x=x=
2
067
093 f(x)=x› -2x‹ +x-2 f(-1)=0 f(2)=0

f(x) f(x)=x› -2x‹ +x¤ +ax+b f(x)=0
-1 1 x+1 x-1 f(x)
-1f1 -2 -0 -1 -2
-2Ï3 -1 -3 -3 -2
f(x)
-2 1 -3 -3 -2f-0
-2z112111111112 -1f1 -2 -1 1 a - b
-1F1 -2 -2 -1z11 Ï
-2 3 -1 -3 1-4 -a+4
-1 1 -3 -4 a-4f-a+b+4
-1 1 -2 -2 -2 -2z112111111111111
-1 1 -1 -1f-0
-2z111111112
-1F1 -2 -2 a-4z111111 1
-1 1 -3 -1z11 -1 1 -1 -2 -2
-1 1 -2 -2fa-2
-2z1111111122
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -x+1)
-1 1 -3 -1z112
-a+b+4=0 a-2=0
(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -x+1)=0
a=2 b=-2 ab=-4
x¤ -x+1=0 a b
a+b=1 ab=1
096 x› +ax¤ +b=0 1-i
(1-i)› +a(1-i)¤ +b=0
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab
(1-i)¤ =1-2i-1=-2i
=1¤ -2¥1=-1 -1
(-2i)¤ +a¥(-2i)+b=0
(b-4)-2ai=0
x› -2x‹ +x-2=0 a b
x‹ (x-2)+(x-2)=0 (x‹ +1)(x-2)=0 b-4=0 2a=0
(x+1)(x-2)(x¤ -x+1)=0 a=0 b=4
x¤ -x+1=0 a b a+b=4
a+b=1 ab=1
097 f(x)=x› +4x‹ -2kx¤ -(2k+1)x-10
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=-1
f(x)=0 2
f(2)=16+32-8k-4k-2-10=0
094 f(x)=2x› -x‹ -6x¤ -x+2 f(-1)=0 36-12k=0 k=3
f(2)=0 f(x) f(x)=x› +4x‹ -6x¤ -7x-10
-1f2 -1 -6 -1 -2 f(x)
-2Ï3 -2 -3 -3 -2
1
-2 2 -3 -3 -2f-0
-2z11211111111 -2f1 -4 -6 -7 -10
-1F1 -2 -2 -1z112 -2Ï3 -2 112 112 -10
-5 1 -6 -6 -5f-10
-1 1 -4 -2 -2 -2z112111111111
-1 2 -1 -1f-0 -1F1 -2 -2 -1z112
-2z111111112
-1 1 -3 -1z11 -1 1 -5 -5 -5
-1 1 -1 -1f-0
-2z111111112
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(2x¤ +x-1)
-1 1 -3 -1z11
=(x+1)(x-2)(x+1)(2x-1) f(x)=(x-2)(x+5)(x¤ +x+1)
=(x+1)¤ (2x-1)(x-2) (x+5)(x-2)(x¤ +x+1)=0
x¤ +x+1=0
(x+1)¤ (2x-1)(x-2)=0 -1
x=-1 x=;2!; x=2 -1
098 x› -5x¤ +4=0 x¤ =t

;2!;+2=;2%; ;2%; t¤ -5t+4=0
(t-1)(t-4)=0
095 x› -2x‹ +x¤ +ax+b=0 -1 1 t=1 t=4
1+2+1-a+b=0 x¤ =1 x=-1 x=1
-a+b=4 yy x¤ =4 x=-2 x=2
1-2+1+a+b=0 x=-2 x=-1 x=1 x=2
a+b=0 yy
1+2=3
a=2 b=-2
ab=-4 099 x› -3x¤ -10=0 x¤ =t
t¤ -3t-10=0
068
(t+2)(t-5)=0 a='3 ¥(-'3 )=-3

t=-2 t=5 b='2 i+(-'2 i)=0
x¤ =-2 x=-'2 i x='2 i a+b=-3
x¤ =5 x=-'5 x='5
x=-'2 i x='2 i x=-'5 x='5 104 (x¤ -3x)¤ -2(x¤ -3x)-8=0
ab+cd=-5+2=-3 -3 x¤ -3x=t
t¤ -2t-8=0
100 x¤ (x¤ -3)=4 (t+2)(t-4)=0
x› -3x¤ -4=0 x¤ =t t=-2 t=4
t¤ -3t-4=0 ⁄ t=-2 x¤ -3x=-2
(t+1)(t-4)=0 ⁄ x¤ -3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0
t=-1 t=4 ⁄ x=1 x=2
x¤ =-1 x=-i x=i ¤ t=4 x¤ -3x=4
x¤ =4 x=-2 x=2 ⁄ x¤ -3x-4=0 (x+1)(x-4)=0
x=-i x=i x=-2 x=2 ⁄ x=-1 x=4
⁄ ¤
-i+i=0 x=-1 x=1 x=2 x=4
101 A¤ -B¤ =0 1+2+4=7
x› =-4 105 (x¤ -4x)(x¤ -4x+2)-8=0

x› +4x¤ +4-4x¤ =0 x¤ -4x=t
(x¤ +2)¤ -(2x)¤ =0 t(t+2)-8=0
(x¤ +2x+2)(x¤ -2x+2)=0 t¤ +2t-8=0
x=-1—i x=1—i (t+4)(t-2)=0
x› =-4 t=-4 t=2
⁄ t=-4 x¤ -4x=-4
x¤ -4x+4=0 (x-2)¤ =0
102 A¤ -B¤ =0 x=2
¤ t=2 x¤ -4x=2
x› +7x¤ +16=0 x¤ -4x-2=0 x=2—'6
x› +8x¤ +16-x¤ =0 ⁄ ¤
(x¤ +4)¤ -x¤ =0 x=2 x=2—'6
(x¤ +x+4)(x¤ -x+4)=0
x¤ +x+4=0 a 2+(2-'6 )+(2+'6 )=6
a’
aa’=4 106
x¤ -x+4=0 x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)=(x¤ +3x)(x¤ +3x+2)
b b’ bb’=4 x¤ +3x=t
aa’+bb’=4+4=8 8 t(t+2)=3
t¤ +2t-3=0 (t+3)(t-1)=0
103 x¤ (x-1)(x+1)=6 t=-3 t=1
x¤ (x¤ -1)-6=0 ⁄ t=-3 x¤ +3x=-3 x¤ +3x+3=0
x› -x¤ -6=0 D¡
x¤ =t D¡=9-12=-3<0
t¤ -t-6=0 x¤ +3x+3=0
(t+2)(t-3)=0 3
t=-2 t=3 ¤ t=1 x¤ +3x=1 x¤ +3x-1=0
x¤ =-2 x=-'2 i x='2 i D™
x¤ =3 x=-'3 x='3 D™=9+4=13>0
x=-'2 i x='2 i x=-'3 x='3 x¤ +3x-1=0
a b -3
069
⁄ ¤ a=-3 b=3 x>0 x=3

ab=-9 6 3 4
107 4(6+3+4)=52
{(x+1)(x-4)} {(x+2)(x-2)}-18x¤ =0 110 x cm 0<x<10

(x¤ -3x-4)(x¤ -4)-18x¤ =0
x¤ -4=t (4+x)cm (4+x)cm (10-x)cm
(t-3x)¥t-18x¤ =0
t¤ -3xt-18x¤ =0 4¥4¥10=(4+x)¤ (10-x)
(t+3x)(t-6x)=0 x‹ -2x¤ -64x=0
t=-3x t=6x x(x¤ -2x-64)=0
⁄ t=-3x x¤ -4=-3x x=0 x=1—'∂65
x¤ +3x-4=0 (x+4)(x-1)=0 0<x<10 x=1+'∂65
x=-4 x=1 (1+'∂65 )cm
¤ t=6x x¤ -4=6x (1+'∂65 )cm
x¤ -6x-4=0
x=3—'∂13 111 96 cm‹
⁄ ¤ x(10-2x)(14-2x)=96
-4+1=-3 x‹ -12x¤ +35x-24=0
1f1 -12 -35 -24
108 x+0 x¤ 2Ï3 -11 -11 -24
2 1 -11 -24f-20
2z11111111125
2 1 -11 -24z112
1 (x-1)(x¤ -11x+24)=0
x¤ -4x+5-;[$;+ =0
x¤ (x-1)(x-3)(x-8)=0
1 x=1 x=3 x=8
{x¤ + }-4{x+;[!;}+5=0
x¤
0<x<5 x=1 x=3 1 3
[{x+;[!;}¤ -2]-4{x+;[!;}+5=0
112 5
{x+;[!;}¤ -4{x+;[!;}+3=0
a=5x‹ yy
x+;[!;=t
5x¤ +5x¤ =10x¤
t¤ -4t+3=0
(t-1)(t-3)=0
2x¤ +2x¤ =4x¤
t=1 t=3
⁄ t=1 x+;[!;=1 x¤ -x+1=0 3x¤ +3x¤ =6x¤

b=10x¤ +4x¤ +6x¤ =20x¤ yy
⁄ D¡
a=2b-320
⁄ D¡=1-4=-3<0
5x‹ =2¥20x¤ -320
¤ t=3 x+;[!;=3 x¤ -3x+1=0 x‹ -8x¤ +64=0
⁄ D™ 4f1 -8 -10 -64
2Ï3 -4 -16 -64
2
⁄ D™=9-4=5>0
2 1 -4 -16f-20
2z111111111
2 1 -1 -24z112
a ⁄ (x-4)(x¤ -4x-16)=0
1 x=4 x=2—2'5
a+ =1
a x>0 x=4 x=2+2'5
4 2+2'5
109
2x¥x¥(x+1)=72 113 10 cm 14 cm
2x‹ +2x¤ -72=0
x‹ +x¤ -36=0 10¤ p¥14=1400p
3f1 1 10 -36 x cm 2x cm
(x-3)(x¤ +4x+12)=0 2Ï3 3 12 -36
2 1 4 12f-00
2z11111112
x=3 x=-2—2'2 i x¤ p¥2x=2x‹ p
2 1 3 11z112
070
6 cm a=1
6x¤ p a=3 b=-2
2x‹ p-6x¤ p=1400p a+b=1
2x‹ -6x¤ -1400=0
x‹ -3x¤ -700=0 119 x‹ -x¤ +2=0 a b c
10f1 -3 70 -700
10Ï3 10 70 -700 a+b+c=1 ab+bc+ca=0 abc=-2
-1 1 -7 70f-700
10z1111111123
(x-10)(x¤ +7x+70)=0 -1 1 -7 70z1123 ab bc ca 1
-7—'∂231 i x‹ -(ab+bc+ca)x¤ +(ab¥bc+bc¥ca+ca¥ab)x
x=10 x=
2 -ab¥bc¥ca=0
x>0 x=10 10
ab+bc+ca=0
114 x‹ -2x¤ +3x-6=0 ab¥bc+bc¥ca+ca¥ab=ab¤ c+bc¤ a+ca¤ b
x¤ (x-2)+3(x-2)=0 =abc(a+b+c)
(x-2)(x¤ +3)=0 =(-2)¥1=-2
x¤ +3=0 a b ab¥bc¥ca=(abc)¤ =(-2)¤ =4
a+b=0 ab=3 x‹ -2x-4=0

(a-1)(b-1)=ab-(a+b)+1
=3-0+1=4 120 x‹ -1=0 (x-1)(x¤ +x+1)=0
x‹ =1 x¤ +x+1=0
115 x+1=-x¤ x¤ +1=-x
⁄ x=1 x‹ +1=2 x› +1=x+1=-x¤
⁄ x¤ +ax+16=0 1 =-x¤ ¥(-x)¥2¥(-x¤ )=-2xfi
⁄ 1+a+16=0 a=-17 =-2x¤ =2(x+1)
¤ x¤ +ax+16=0 =2x+2
x¤ +ax+16=0 D
⁄ D=a¤ -64=0 a=-8 a=8 121 x¤ -x+1=0 x
⁄ ¤ a x¤ -x+1=0
-17+(-8)+8=-17 -17 x¤ =x-1
x¤ x x-1 x
+ = +
116 x‹ +3x¤ +4x-8=0 a b c 1-x 1+x¤ 1-x 1+(x-1)
-(1-x) x
+ = +
1-x x
a+b+c=-3 ab+bc+ca=4 abc=8
+ =-1+1=0 0
(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
=abc-(ab+bc+ca)+(a+b+c)-1
=8-4+(-3)-1=0
122 x› +5x¤ +9=0
(x› +6x¤ +9)-x¤ =0
(x¤ +3)¤ -x¤ =0
117 x‹ -x¤ +ax+9=0
(x¤ +x+3)(x¤ -x+3)=0
-a a b
aa’=bb’=3
aa’+bb’=6
-a+a+b=1 b=1
x‹ -x¤ +ax+9=0 1
1-1+a+9=0
123 (x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)=120
(x¤ +5x+4)(x¤ +5x+6)=120
a=-9
x¤ +5x=t
(t+4)(t+6)=120 t¤ +10t-96=0
118 1-i
(t-6)(t+16)=0
1+i a
t=x¤ +5x
(x¤ +5x-6)(x¤ +5x+16)=0
(1-i)+(1+i)+a=a yy
(x+6)(x-1)(x¤ +5x+16)=0
(1-i)¥(1+i)+(1-i)¥a+(1+i)¥a=4 yy
-5—'∂39 i
(1-i)¥(1+i)¥a=-b yy x=-6 x=1 x=
2
071
a=-6 b=1
a-b+c+d=-6-1+
-5+'∂39 i
+
-5-'∂39 i 09 연립방정식 본책 149 ~ 158쪽
2 2
a-b+c+d=-12 x-3=y yy
001 [
x-2y=5 yy
124 f(x)=2x‹ +4x¤ -3(k+2)x+3k y=x-3
f(1)=2+4-3k-6+3k=0 x-2(x-3)=5 x=1
f(x) x=1
1f2 4 -3k-6 3k 1-3=y y=-2
Ï
1 3 2 6 -3k x=1 y=-2 x=1 y=-2
-3k f 0
1z1111111111
z11
1 2 6
1 1 6
f(x)=(x-1)(2x¤ +6x-3k) x-y=5 yy
002 [
x+y=7 yy
f(x)=0
⁄ 2x¤ +6x-3k=0 +
¤ D 2x=12 x=6
D x=6
¤ =9+6k<0 k<-;2#;
4 6+y=7 y=1
¤ 2x¤ +6x-3k=0 x=1
x=6 y=1 x=6 y=1
¤ x=1 2+6-3k=0 k=;3*;
¤ 2x¤ +6x-8=0 x¤ +3x-4=0 2x+y=0 yy

003 [
x-y=6 yy
¤ (x+4)(x-1)=0
¤ x=-4 x=1 +
3x=6 x=2
¤ k=;3*;
x=2
⁄ ¤ f(x)=0 2-y=6 y=-4
k x=2 y=-4 x=2 y=-4
k<-;2#; k<-;2#;
-x+2y=7 yy
004 [
x+y=5 yy
125 3 (x-1) cm x cm
(x+1) cm x>1 +
(x+2) cm 3y=12 y=4
y=4
x+4=5 x=1
:¢3…:(x-1)‹ +:¢3…:x‹ +:¢3…:(x+1)‹ =:¢3…:(x+2)‹
x=1 y=4 x=1 y=4
x‹ -3x¤ -3x-4=0
4f1 -3 -3 -4 2x-y=5 yy
(x-4)(x¤ +x+1)=0 2Ï3 -4 -4 -4 005 [
x+3y=6 yy
2 1 -1 -1f-0
2z111111112
-1—'3 i
x=4 x= 2 1 -3 -1z11 - _2
2
-7y=-7 y=1
x>1 x=4
y=1
(x+2)cm
2x-1=5 x=3
6 cm
x=3 y=1 x=3 y=1
r ;3$; pr‹ 2x-3y=0 yy

006 [
4x-11y=20 yy
_2-
5y=-20 y=-4
y=-4
2x+12=0 x=-6
x=-6 y=-4 x=-6 y=-4
072
007 2x+y=3x-y=5 x-2y=1 yy

012 [
x¤ -xy-y¤ =11 yy
2x+y=5 yy
[
3x-y=5 yy x=2y+1 yy
+
5x=10 x=2 (2y+1)¤ -(2y+1)y-y¤ =11
x=2 y¤ +3y-10=0
4+y=5 y=1 (y+5)(y-2)=0
x=2 y=1 x=2 y=1 y=-5 y=2
y=-5 x=-9
y=x+1 yy y=2 x=5
008 [
x¤ +y¤ =5 yy x=-9 x=5 x=-9 x=5
[ [ [ [
y=-5 y=2 y=-5 y=2
x¤ +(x+1)¤ =5 2x¤ +2x-4=0
x¤ +x-2=0 (x+2)(x-1)=0 (x-y)(x+y)=0 yy
x=-2 x=1
013 [
x¤ +xy+y¤ =3 yy
x=-2 y=-1 y=x y=-x
x=1 y=2 ⁄ y=x
x=-2 x=1 x=-2 x=1 ⁄ x¤ +x¤ +x¤ =3 3x¤ =3 x¤ =1
[ [ [ [
y=-1 y=2 y=-1 y=2 ⁄ x=-1 x=1
⁄ x=-1 y=-1
y=x+2 yy ⁄ x=1 y=1
009 [
xy=3 yy x=-1 x=1
⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=1
x(x+2)=3 x¤ +2x-3=0 ¤ y=-x
(x+3)(x-1)=0 ⁄ x¤ -x¤ +x¤ =3 x¤ =3
x=-3 x=1 ⁄ x=-'3 x='3
x=-3 y=-1 ⁄ x=-'3 y='3
x=1 y=3 ⁄ x='3 y=-'3
x=-3 x=1 x=-3 x=1 x=-'3 x='3
[ [ [ [ ⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=3 y=-1 y=3 y='3 y=-'3
⁄ ¤
2x+y=5 yy x=-1 x=1 x=-'3 x='3
010 [
x¤ +y¤ =5 yy
[
y=-1
[
y=1
[
y='3
[
y=-'3
y=5-2x yy x=-1 x=1
[ [
y=-1 y=1
x¤ +(5-2x)¤ =5 5x¤ -20x+20=0 x=-'3 x='3
x¤ -4x+4=0 (x-2)¤ =0 [
y='3
[
y=-'3
x=2
x=2 y=1
(2x-y)(x-y)=0 yy
x=2 y=1 x=2 y=1 014 [
5x¤ -y¤ =1 yy
y=2x y=x
x-y=2 yy
011 [ ⁄ y=2x
x¤ +y¤ =2 yy
⁄ 5x¤ -4x¤ =1 x¤ =1
y=x-2 yy
⁄ x=-1 x=1
⁄ x=-1 y=-2
x¤ +(x-2)¤ =2 2x¤ -4x+2=0
⁄ x=1 y=2
x¤ -2x+1=0 (x-1)¤ =0
x=-1 x=1
x=1 ⁄ [ [
y=-2 y=2
x=1 y=-1
¤ y=x
x=1 y=-1 x=1 y=-1
⁄ 5x¤ -x¤ =1 x¤ =;4!;
073
⁄ x=-;2!; x=;2!; ⁄ y=-'2 x=2'2

⁄ y='2 x=-2'2
⁄ x=-;2!; y=-;2!;
x=-2'2 x=2'2
⁄ [ [
y='2 y=-'2
⁄ x=;2!; y=;2!;
¤ x=3y
( x=-;2!; ( x=;2!; ⁄ 9y¤ +y¤ =10 y¤ =1
⁄ { { ⁄ y=-1 y=1
9 y=-;2!; 9 y=;2!; ⁄ y=-1 x=-3
⁄ ¤ ⁄ y=1 x=3
( x=-;2!; ( x=;2!; ⁄
x=-3 x=3
x=-1 x=1
{ {
[ [
[ [ y=-1 y=1
9 y=-;2!; 9 y=;2!;
y=-2 y=2
⁄ ¤
x=-1 x=1 x=-2'2 x=2'2 x=-3 x=3

[ [ [ [
[
y=-2
[
y=2 y='2 y=-'2 y=-1 y=1
x=-2'2 x=2'2
( x=-;2!; ( x=;2!; [ [
{ {
y='2 y=-'2
9 y=-;2!; 9 y=;2!; x=-3 x=3
[ [
y=-1 y=1
(x+2y)(x-y)=0 yy
015 [
x¤ +y¤ =20 yy (x-2y)(x-3y)=0 yy
017 [
x¤ +xy-3y¤ =9 yy
x=-2y x=y
⁄ x=-2y x=2y x=3y
⁄ 4y¤ +y¤ =20 y¤ =4 ⁄ x=2y
⁄ y=-2 y=2 ⁄ 4y¤ +2y¤ -3y¤ =9 y¤ =3
⁄ y=-2 x=4 ⁄ y=-'3 y='3
⁄ y=2 x=-4 ⁄ y=-'3 x=-2'3
⁄ y='3 x=2'3
x=-4 x=4
⁄ [ [ x=-2'3 x=2'3
y=2 y=-2 ⁄ [ [
y=-'3 y='3
¤ x=y
⁄ y¤ +y¤ =20 y¤ =10 ¤ x=3y
⁄ y=-'1å0 y='1å0 ⁄ 9y¤ +3y¤ -3y¤ =9 y¤ =1
⁄ y=-'1å0 x=-'1å0 ⁄ y=-1 y=1
⁄ y='1å0 x='1å0 ⁄ y=-1 x=-3
⁄ y=1 x=3
x=-'1å0 x='1å0
⁄ [ [ x=-3 x=3
y=-'1å0 y='1å0 ⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=1
⁄ ¤
⁄ ¤
x=-4 x=4 x=-'1å0 x='1å0
[
y=2
[
y=-2
[
y=-'1å0
[
y='1å0 x=-2'3 x=2'3 x=-3 x=3
[ [ [ [
y=-'3 y='3 y=-1 y=1
x=-4 x=4
[
y=2
[
y=-2 x=-2'3 x=2'3
[ [
y=-'3 y='3
x=-'1å0 x='1å0
[
y=-'1å0
[
y='1å0 x=-3 x=3
[ [
y=-1 y=1
(x+2y)(x-3y)=0 yy
016 [
x¤ +y¤ =10 yy 2x¤ -3xy+y¤ =0 yy
018 [
5x¤ -y¤ =4 yy
x=-2y x=3y
⁄ x=-2y (2x-y)(x-y)=0
⁄ 4y¤ +y¤ =10 y¤ =2 y=2x y=x
⁄ y=-'2 y='2 ⁄ y=2x
⁄ 5x¤ -4x¤ =4 x¤ =4
074
⁄ x=-2 x=2 ⁄ x=y

⁄ x=-2 y=-4 ⁄ y¤ -y¤ +2y¤ =16 y¤ =8
⁄ x=2 y=4 ⁄ y=-2'2 y=2'2
x=-2 x=2 ⁄ y=-2'2 x=-2'2
⁄ [ [
y=-4 y=4 ⁄ y=2'2 x=2'2
¤ y=x x=-2'2 x=2'2
⁄ [ [
⁄ 5x¤ -x¤ =4 x¤ =1 y=-2'2 y=2'2
⁄ x=-1 x=1 ¤ x=2y
⁄ x=-1 y=-1 ⁄ 4y¤ -2y¤ +2y¤ =16 y¤ =4
⁄ x=1 y=1 ⁄ y=-2 y=2
x=-1 x=1 ⁄ y=-2 x=-4
⁄ [ [ ⁄ y=2 x=4
y=-1 y=1
⁄ ¤ x=-4 x=4
⁄ [ [
y=-2 y=2
x=-2 x=2 x=-1 x=1
[
y=-4
[
y=4
[
y=-1
[
y=1 ⁄ ¤
x=-2'2 x=2'2 x=-4 x=4
x=-2 x=2 [ [ [ [
[ [ y=-2'2 y=2'2 y=-2 y=2
y=-4 y=4
x=-2'2 x=2'2
x=-1 x=1 [ [
[ [ y=-2'2 y=2'2
y=-1 y=1
x=-4 x=4
[ [
y=-2 y=2
x¤ -y¤ =0 yy
019 [
x¤ -xy+2y¤ =8 yy
x¤ -xy-2y¤ =0 yy
(x-y)(x+y)=0 021 [
x¤ -xy+2y¤ =4 yy
y=x y=-x
⁄ y=x (x+y)(x-2y)=0
⁄ x¤ -x¤ +2x¤ =8 x¤ =4 x=-y x=2y
⁄ x=-2 x=2 ⁄ x=-y
⁄ x=-2 y=-2 ⁄ y¤ +y¤ +2y¤ =4 y¤ =1
⁄ x=2 y=2 ⁄ y=-1 y=1
⁄ y=-1 x=1
x=-2 x=2
⁄ [ [ ⁄ y=1 x=-1
y=-2 y=2
x=-1 x=1
¤ y=-x ⁄ [ [
y=1 y=-1
⁄ x¤ +x¤ +2x¤ =8 x¤ =2
¤ x=2y
⁄ x=-'2 x='2
⁄ 4y¤ -2y¤ +2y¤ =4 y¤ =1
⁄ x=-'2 y='2
⁄ y=-1 y=1
⁄ x='2 y=-'2
⁄ y=-1 x=-2
x=-'2 x='2
⁄ [ [ ⁄ y=1 x=2
y='2 y=-'2
x=-2 x=2
⁄ ¤ ⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=1
x=-2 x=2 x=-'2 x='2
[ [ [ [ ⁄ ¤
y=-2 y=2 y='2 y=-'2
x=-1 x=1 x=-2 x=2
x=-2 x=2 [ [ [ [
[ [ y=1 y=-1 y=-1 y=1
y=-2 y=2
x=-1 x=1
x=-'2 x='2 [
y=1
[
y=-1
[ [
y='2 y=-'2
x=-2 x=2
[ [
y=-1 y=1
x¤ -xy+2y¤ =16 yy
020 [
x¤ -3xy+2y¤ =0 yy
3x¤ +2xy-y¤ =0 yy
(x-y)(x-2y)=0 022 [
x¤ +2x+y¤ =12 yy
x=y x=2y
075
(x+y)(3x-y)=0 +
y=-x y=3x 2x=8 x=4
⁄ y=-x x=4 y=1
⁄ x¤ +2x+x¤ =12 x¤ +x-6=0 x=4 y=1 ax+y=9
⁄ (x+3)(x-2)=0 4a+1=9 a=2 2
⁄ x=-3 x=2
⁄ x=-3 y=3 025 x=2 y=-3
⁄ x=2 y=-2 2x+ay=2b 2x-y=b-a
x=-3 x=2 4-3a=2b 3a+2b=4 yy
⁄ [ [
y=3 y=-2 4+3=b-a a-b=-7 yy
¤ y=3x + _2
⁄ x¤ +2x+9x¤ =12 5x¤ +x-6=0 5a=-10 a=-2
⁄ (5x+6)(x-1)=0 a=-2
-2-b=-7 b=5
⁄ x=-;5^; x=1
a+b=3
⁄ x=-;5^; y=-:¡5•:
x-y=2 yy
⁄ x=1 y=3 026 [
x¤ -2xy=-12 yy
( x=-;5^; y=x-2 yy
x=1
⁄ { [
9 y=-:¡5•:
y=3
x¤ -2x(x-2)=-12 x¤ -4x-12=0
⁄ ¤ (x+2)(x-6)=0
( x=-;5^; x=-2 x=6
x=-3 x=2 x=1
[ [ { [ x=-2 y=-4
9 y=-:¡5•:
y=3 y=-2 y=3
x=6 y=4
x=-3 x=2
[
y=3
[
y=-2 x=-2 x=6
[ [
y=-4 y=4
( x=-;5^;
x=1 a+b+c+d=(-2)+(-4)+6+4=4
{ [
9 y=-:¡5•:
y=3
x-2y=0 yy
027 [
x¤ +2y¤ =54 yy
2x+y=5 yy
023 [ x=2y
3x+2y=4 yy
(2y)¤ +2y¤ =54 y¤ =9
_2- y=-3 y=3
x=6 y=-3 x=-6
x=6 y=3 x=6
12+y=5 y=-7
a=6, b=-7
x=-6 x=6
a+b=-1 [ [
y=-3 y=3
a b a=6 b=3
y=5-2x yy a+b=9
3x+2(5-2x)=4 x=6
x-y=4 yy
x=6 y=-7 028 [
x¤ +2xy+y¤ =4 yy
a=6 b=-7
y=x-4 yy
a+b=-1
x¤ +2x(x-4)+(x-4)¤ =4
024 x+y=5 x, y
x¤ -4x+3=0
x-y=3 yy
[ (x-1)(x-3)=0
x+y=5 yy
x=1 x=3
076
x=1 y=-3 ⁄ x=-1 y=-2

x=3 y=-1 ⁄ x=1 y=2
x=-1 x=1
⁄ [ [
x=1 x=3 y=-2 y=2
[ [
y=-3 y=-1 ⁄, ¤
xy=-3 -3 x=-2 x=2 x=-1 x=1
[ [ [ [
y=1 y=-1 y=-2 y=2
x-y=1 yy ab=-2 ab=2
029 [
2x¤ -xy-y¤ +1=0 yy
x=y+1
2(y+1)¤ -(y+1)y-y¤ +1=0 x¤ -y¤ =0 yy
3y+3=0 y=-1
032 [
x¤ -xy+2y¤ =4 yy
y=-1 x=0 (x-y)(x+y)=0
a=0 b=-1 y=x y=-x
a+b=-1 ab=0 a b ⁄ y=x
t t¤ +t=0 x¤ -x¤ +2x¤ =4 x¤ =2
⁄ x=-'2 x='2
030 ⁄ x=-'2 y=-'2
x+y=2 yy ⁄ x='2 y='2
[
2x¤ +xy=3 yy x=-'2 x='2
⁄ [ [
y=-'2 y='2
y=2-x yy ¤ y=-x
x¤ +x¤ +2x¤ =4 x¤ =1
2x¤ +x(2-x)=3 x¤ +2x-3=0 ⁄ x=-1 x=1
(x+3)(x-1)=0 ⁄ x=-1 y=1
x=-3 x=1 ⁄ x=1 y=-1
x=-3 y=5 x=-1 x=1
x=1 y=1 ⁄ [ [
y=1 y=-1
x=-3 x=1 ⁄ ¤
[ [
y=5 y=1
x=-'2 x='2 x=-1 x=1
x<y x=-3 y=5 [
y=-'2
[
y='2
[
y=1
[
y=-1
⁄ x=-3 y=5 x¤ +y¤ =a
ab M=2 m=-1
9+25=a a=34
M+m=1 1
¤ x=-3 y=5 x+by=7
-3+5b=7 b=2
⁄, ¤
x¤ -2xy-3y¤ =0 yy
a+b=36 36 033 [
x¤ +y¤ =40 yy
(x+y)(x-3y)=0
(x+2y)(2x-y)=0 yy
031 [ x=-y x=3y
x¤ +y¤ =5 yy
⁄ x=-y
x=-2y y=2x ⁄ y¤ +y¤ =40 y¤ =20
⁄ x=-2y ⁄ y=-2'5 y=2'5
4y¤ +y¤ =5 y¤ =1 ⁄ y=-2'5 x=2'5
y=-1 y=1 ⁄ y=2'5 x=-2'5
⁄ y=-1 x=2
x=-2'5 x=2'5
⁄ y=1 x=-2 ⁄ [ [
y=2'5 y=-2'5
x=-2 x=2
⁄ [ [ ¤ x=3y
y=1 y=-1
⁄ 9y¤ +y¤ =40 y¤ =4
¤ y=2x ⁄ y=-2 y=2
x¤ +4x¤ =5 x¤ =1 ⁄ y=-2 x=-6
x=-1 x=1 ⁄ y=2 x=6
077
x=-6 x=6 v=6 u=5

⁄ [ [
y=-2 y=2 u=5 v=6 x+y=5 xy=6 x y
a b ⁄ ¤ t¤ -5t+6=0
(t-2)(t-3)=0
a=-6 a=6
[ [ t=2 t=3
b=-2 b=2
ab=12 12
x=2 x=3
[ [
y=3 y=2
034 x+y=-1, xy=-6 x, y
t¤ +t-6=0 x=2 x=3
[ [
(t+3)(t-2)=0 y=3 y=2
t=-3 t=2
x¤ +y¤ =5 yy
037 [
xy=2 yy
x=-3 x=2
[ [
y=2 y=-3 (x+y)¤ -2xy=5
|a-b|=5 (x+y)¤ =9
x+y=-3 x+y=3
⁄ x+y=-3 xy=2 x y
x+y=-1 yy
[ t¤ +3t+2=0
xy=-6 yy
(t+2)(t+1)=0
y=-x-1
t=-2 t=-1
x(-x-1)=-6 x¤ +x-6=0
¤ x+y=3 xy=2 x y
(x+3)(x-2)=0
t¤ -3t+2=0
x=-3 x=2
(t-1)(t-2)=0
x=-3 y=2
t=1 t=2
x=2 y=-3
⁄ ¤
x=-2 x=-1 x=1 x=2
x=-3 x=2 [ [ [ [
[ [ y=-1 y=-2 y=2 y=1
y=2 y=-3
a+b=-3 a+b=3
|a-b|=5
xy+x+y=-5
x+y=4 yy 038 [
035 [
x-xy+y=9 yy
x¤ +xy+y¤ =7 yy
x+y=u xy=v
x+y-xy=9
x¤ +xy+y¤ =(x+y)¤ -xy
4-xy=9 xy=-5
=u¤ -v
x+y=4, xy=-5 x, y
t¤ -4t-5=0
u+v=-5 yy
(t+1)(t-5)=0 [
u¤ -v=7 yy
t=-1 t=5
+
x=-1 x=5 u¤ +u-2=0

[
y=5
[
y=-1 (u+2)(u-1)=0
u=-2 u=1
x=-1 x=5
[ [ u=-2 v=-3
y=5 y=-1
u=1 v=-6
u=-2 u=1
x+y-xy=-1 [ [
036 [ v=-3 v=-6
2x+2y-3xy=-8
⁄ u=-2 v=-3 x+y=-2 xy=-3
x+y=u xy=v
x y t¤ +2t-3=0
u-v=-1 yy (t+3)(t-1)=0
[
2u-3v=-8 yy t=-3 t=1
2_ - ¤ u=1 v=-6, x+y=1 xy=-6
v=6 x y t¤ -t-6=0
078
(t+2)(t-3)=0 t=-2 t=3 k

⁄ ¤ 1+2=3
x=-3 x=1 x=-2 x=3
[ [ [ [
y=1 y=-3 y=3 y=-2 042 xm ym
|a-b| 5 4 32 m 128 m¤
9 x+2y=32 yy
[
xy=128 yy
x+y=a yy x=32-2y
039 [
2x¤ +y¤ =6 yy (32-2y)y=128 y¤ -16y+64=0
y=a-x yy (y-8)¤ =0
y=8
2x¤ +(a-x)¤ =6 y=8 x=16
3x¤ -2ax+a¤ -6=0 yy
8m 8m
D
D 043
=a¤ -3(a¤ -6)=0
4 x y 28
a¤ =9
10
x+y=2a yy y
040 [
x¤ +y¤ =2(a¤ +a-4) yy
(x+y)¤ -2xy=2(a¤ +a-4) x
(2a)¤ -2xy=2(a¤ +a-4)

2(x+y)=28
xy=a¤ -a+4 yy
x+y=14 yy
x y t
10
t¤ -2at+a¤ -a+4=0
x¤ +y¤ =10¤ yy
D
(x+y)¤ -2xy=100
D
=a¤ -(a¤ -a+4)æ0 a-4æ0 14¤ -2xy=100
4
aæ4 xy=48
a 4 x+y=14, xy=48 x y
t¤ -14t+48=0
(t-6)(t-8)=0
x+y=2k+2 yy
041 [
xy=k¤ +7 yy
t=6 t=8
x=6 x=8
y=-x+2k+2 [ [
y=8 y=6
x(-x+2k+2)=k¤ +7
x¤ -2(k+1)x+k¤ +7=0 yy 8 8
D 044 4(a+b)=160
D a¤ +b¤ =850
=(k+1)¤ -(k¤ +7)<0
4 a+b=40 yy
[
2k-6<0 k<3 a¤ +b¤ =850 yy
k b=40-a
1+2=3 a¤ +(40-a)¤ =850 a¤ -40a+375=0
(a-15)(a-25)=0
x+y=2k+2 xy=k¤ +7 x y t a=15 a=25
a=15 b=25
t¤ -2(k+1)t+k¤ +7=0 a=25 b=15
D
D a=15 a=25
=(k+1)¤ -(k¤ +7)<0
4 [ [
b=25 b=15
2k-6<0 k<3
a>b a=25 25
079
045 x y x=10 x=24

x¤ +y¤ =73 yy x=10 y=24
[
(10y+x)+(10x+y)=121 yy x=24 y=10
y=11-x yy
x=10 x=24
[ [
x¤ +(11-x)¤ =73 2x¤ -22x+48=0 y=24 y=10
x¤ -11x+24=0 (x-3)(x-8)=0 14
x=3 x=8 14
x=3 y=8
x=8 y=3 x¤ +y¤ -4x=-3 yy
048 [
x¤ +y¤ -3x+y=-2 yy
x=3 x=8 -
[ [
y=8 y=3 -x-y=-1
38 83 38 83 y=-x+1 yy
046 13 cm x¤ +(-x+1)¤ -4x=-3 x¤ -3x+2=0

(x-1)(x-2)=0
;2!; x cm y cm
x=1 x=2
13 cm x=1 y=0
y cm
x=2 y=-1
x cm
x=1 x=2
[ [
y=0 y=-1
x¤ +y¤ =13¤ yy
ab=0 ab=-2 ab -2
120 cm¤
-2
4_{;2!;_xy}=120
xy=60 yy x¤ -xy=3 yy
(x+y)¤ -2xy=169
049 [
y¤ -xy=6 yy
(x+y)¤ =289 _2-
x+y=17 x>0 y>0 2x¤ -xy-y¤ =0 (2x+y)(x-y)=0
x+y=17, xy=60 x y y=-2x y=x
t¤ -17t+60=0 ⁄ y=-2x
(t-5)(t-12)=0 ⁄ x¤ +2x¤ =3 x¤ =1
t=5 t=12 ⁄ x=-1 x=1
x=5 x=12 ⁄ x=-1 y=2
[ [
y=12 y=5 ⁄ x=1 y=-2
x=-1 x=1
⁄ [ [
2¥5+2¥12=34 cm y=2 y=-2
¤ y=x
047 x y ⁄ x¤ -x¤ =3 0¥x¤ =3
⁄ ¤
26 y-4
x=-1 x=1
4 [ [
y=2 y=-2
4
a¤ +b¤ =5 5
x-4 4
x¤ +y¤ =26¤ yy 2x¤ +3xy+y¤ =3 yy

[
(x-4)+(y-4)=26 yy 050 [
x¤ +5xy+4y¤ =-2 yy
y=34-x yy _2+ _3
7x¤ +21xy+14y¤ =0 x¤ +3xy+2y¤ =0
x¤ +(34-x)¤ =26¤ x¤ +1156-68x+x¤ =676 (x+2y)(x+y)=0
x¤ -34x+240=0 (x-10)(x-24)=0 x=-2y x=-y
080
⁄ x=-2y -3k(a-1)=0
¤ 8y¤ -6y¤ +y¤ =3 y¤ =1 k=0 a=1
¤ y=-1 y=1 k=0
⁄ y=-1 x=2
⁄ y=1 x=-2 a=1
x=-2 x=2 2-(2k+1)+4k=0 2k+1=0
⁄ [ [
y=1 y=-1 k=-;2!;
¤ x=-y
¤ 2y¤ -3y¤ +y¤ =3
055 x¤ +2x-8=0 (x+4)(x-2)=0
¤ 0¥y¤ =3
x=-4 x=2 yy
⁄ ¤
f(x)=x‹ -(a+2)x¤ +(2a+1)x-a
x=-2 x=2
[ [ f(1)=0 f(x)
2a+1 f-a
y=1 y=-1
1f1 -a-2
|a-b|=3 3 Ï
2 3 - 1 2-a-1 f-a
f-0
2z1111111111113
z11
2 1 -a-1 -2 a
2 1
051 x¤ -3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0
f(x)=(x-1){x¤ -(a+1)x+a}
x=1 x=2
=(x-1)¤ (x-a)
⁄ x=1
f(x)=0 x=1 x=a
x=1 x¤ -x+a=0
⁄ 1¤ -1+a=0 a=0
a=-4 a=2
¤ x=2
a -2
x=2 x¤ -x+a=0
⁄ 2¤ -2+a=0 a=-2
⁄ ¤ a x-y=1 yy
056 [
2x¤ -y¤ =2 yy
-2
y=x-1
052 a a>0 2x¤ -(x-1)¤ =2 x¤ +2x-3=0
a¤ -a+a=0 yy (x+3)(x-1)=0
[
a¤ +a+2a=0 yy x=-3 x=1
x=-3 y=-4
_2-
x=1 y=0
a¤ -3a=0 a(a-3)=0
a=0 a=3
a>0 a=3 x=-3 x=1
[ [
a=-6 y=-4 y=0
a+b=-7 a+b=1 a+b
053 a
3a¤ +aa+3=0 yy (-7)+1=-6
[
3a¤ +3a+a=0 yy
- 057
(a-3)a+3-a=0, (a-3)(a-1)=0 x+y=7 yy
[
a=3 a=1 x¤ +y¤ =25 yy
a=3
y=7-x
a=1 x¤ +(7-x)¤ =25 x¤ -7x+12=0
3+a+3=0 a=-6 (x-3)(x-4)=0
a+a=-5 x=3 x=4
x=3 y=4
054 a x=4 y=3
2a¤ -(2k+1)a+4k=0 yy
[
2a¤ +(k-1)a+k=0 yy x=3 x=4
[ [
- y=4 y=3
081
⁄ x=3 y=4 ax-y=1 x-y=b y=-1 x=-2

y=1 x=2
⁄ 3a-4=1 a=;3%;
x=-2 x=2
⁄ 3-4=b b=-1 ⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=1
¤ x=4 y=3 ax-y=1 x-y=b
⁄ ¤
⁄ 4a-3=1 a=1
x=-'3 x='3 x=-2 x=2
⁄ 4-3=b b=1 [ [ [ [
y='3 y=-'3 y=-1 y=1
a>b ⁄ ¤
ab=-3 ab=2 ab
a=;3%; b=-1
(-3)+2=-1
a+b=;3@;
x¤ +y¤ =13 yy
060 [
xy=-6 yy
x¤ -3xy+2y¤ =0 yy
058 [ (x+y)¤ -2xy=13
x¤ -6xy+9y¤ =4 yy
(x+y)¤ =1
(x-y)(x-2y)=0 x+y=-1 x+y=1
x=y x=2y ⁄ x+y=-1 xy=-6 x y
⁄ x=y t¤ +t-6=0
4y¤ =4 y¤ =1 (t+3)(t-2)=0
y=-1 y=1 t=-3 t=2
y=-1 x=-1 ¤ x+y=1 xy=-6 x y
y=1 x=1 t¤ -t-6=0
x=-1 x=1 (t+2)(t-3)=0
⁄ [ [
y=-1 y=1 t=-2 t=3
¤ x=2y ⁄ ¤
y¤ =4 x=-3 x=2 x=-2 x=3
[ [ [ [
y=-2 y=2 y=2 y=-3 y=3 y=-2
y=-2 x=-4 x-y 5
y=2 x=4
x=-4 x=4 2x-y=k yy
⁄ [
y=-2
[
y=2 061 [
x¤ +y¤ =5 yy
⁄ ¤ y=2x-k
x=-1 x=1 x=-4 x=4 x¤ +(2x-k)¤ =5
[ [ [ [
y=-1 y=1 y=-2 y=2 5x¤ -4kx+k¤ -5=0 yy
a‘b‘=1 a‘b‘=8 a‘b‘ 8
D
D
=(-2k)¤ -5(k¤ -5)=0
x¤ -xy=2y¤ yy 4
059 [
2x¤ +y¤ =9 yy
k¤ =25
k=5 k>0 5
x¤ -xy-2y¤ =0
(x+y)(x-2y)=0
x+y=2(a-2) yy
x=-y x=2y 062 [
xy=a¤ +2a yy
⁄ x=-y
2y¤ +y¤ =9 y¤ =3 y=-x+2a-4
y=-'3 y='3 x(-x+2a-4)=a¤ +2a
y=-'3 x='3 x¤ -2(a-2)x+a¤ +2a=0 yy
y='3 x=-'3
D
x=-'3 x='3
⁄ [ [ D
y='3 y=-'3 =(a-2)¤ -(a¤ +2a)æ0
4
¤ x=2y -6a+4æ0
8y¤ +y¤ =9 y¤ =1
a…;3@; a…;3@;
y=-1 y=1
082
063 90˘
8-x-y C y
5 cm D
A y
10 cm 8-x 8-x-y
B
x 8-x
10 cm
y cm D y C D
B
x cm C =(8-x)-y
=8-x-y
x cm y cm
A D A>D 24
24 cm
x¤ -y¤ =24 yy
x+y+10=24
B C A
x+y=14 yy
(8-x)+(8-x-y)=x
x¤ +y¤ =10¤ yy
y=16-3x yy
y=14-x
x¤ +(14-x)¤ =100
x¤ -(16-3x)¤ =24 x¤ -12x+35=0
x¤ -14x+48=0 (x-6)(x-8)=0
(x-5)(x-7)=0
x=6 x=8
x=5 x=7
x=6 y=8
x y x>0
x=8 y=6
x=6 x=8 y=16-3x>0 x<:¡3§:
[ [
y=8 y=6
0<x<:¡3§:
6 cm 8 cm 10 cm
6 cm 8 cm 10 cm A 5
064 x km x¤ -xy+y¤ =19 yy

066 [
xy-x-y=-5
y km '∂13 km
x+y=u xy=v
'∂13 km x¤ -xy+y¤ =(x+y)¤ -3xy
y km
=u¤ -3v
x km u¤ -3v=19 yy
[
x¤ +y¤ =13 yy v-u=-5 yy
1 km +3_
6 km¤ u¤ -3u-4=0 (u+1)(u-4)=0
(x+1)(y+1)=xy+6 u=-1 u=4
x+y=5 yy u=-1 v=-6
y=5-x u=4 v=-1
x¤ +(5-x)¤ =13 2x¤ -10x+25=13
u=-1 u=4
x¤ -5x+6=0 (x-2)(x-3)=0 [ [
v=-6 v=-1
x=2 x=3
⁄ u=-1 v=-6 x+y=-1 xy=-6
x=2 y=3
x y t¤ +t-6=0
x=3 y=2
(t+3)(t-2)=0
x=2 x=3
[ [ t=-3 t=2
y=3 y=2
¤ u=4 v=-1 x+y=4 xy=-1 x y
t¤ -4t-1=0
3+2=5 km 5 km t=2—'5
⁄ ¤
065 A x A B
x=-3 x=2
8 [ [
y=2 y=-3
B =8-x
ab=-6
083
067 a
a¤ +aa+b=0 yy
10 일차부등식 본책 161 ~ 178쪽
[
a¤ +ba+a=0 yy
001 4x-2>6 4x>6+2
-
4x>8 x>2 x>2
(a-b)a+b-a=0 (a-b)(a-1)=0
a=b a=1
002 2x<x+2 2x-x<2
a=b
x<2 x<2
a=1
p q
003 3x-2…x-4 3x-x…-4+2
2x…-2 x…-1 x…-1
1_p=b 1_q=a
b=p a=q
a=1 1+a+b=0
004 7x-3…5x-13 7x-5x…-13+3
2x…-10 x…-5 x…-5
p+q+1=0
p+q=-1
pq=-6
005 2(x+3)>5x-9 2x+6>5x-9
2x-5x>-9-6 -3x>-15
a¤ +b¤ =q¤ +p¤
x<5 x<5
=(p+q)¤ -2pq
=1+12=13
006 5-(3-x)…2x 5-3+x…2x
2…2x-x xæ2 xæ2
007 3
x+18…6(x-2) x+18…6x-12
x-6x…-12-18 -5x…-30
xæ6 xæ6
008 12
3(x-1)>24+8x 3x-3>24+8x
3x-8x>24+3 -5x>27
x<-:™5¶: x<-:™5¶:
009 4
2(x-3)…5x-9 2x-6…5x-9
2x-5x…-9+6 -3x…-3
xæ1 xæ1
010 10
2x+18>5x 2x-5x>-18
-3x>-18 x<6 x<6
011 ax>2a
⁄ a>0
a x>2
¤ a=0
0¥x>2¥0
‹ a<0
a x<2
⁄ a>0 x>2
¤ a=0
‹ a<0 x<2
084
012 ax+3>2x (a-2)x>-3

3 3…x<5 3…x<5
⁄ a>2 x>-
a-2
¤ a=2 0¥x>-3 019 4x…5x-1 4x-5x…-1
3 -x…-1 xæ1 yy
‹ a<2 x<-
a-2
2x+6>5x-9 2x-5x>-9-6
3
⁄ a>2 x>-112 -3x>-15 x<5 yy
a-2
¤ a=2
㉡
3 ㉠
‹ a<2 x<-112
a-2
1 5 x
013 ax+1>x-a (a-1)x>-a-1

-a-1 1…x<5 1…x<5
⁄ a>1 x>
a-1
¤ a=1 0¥x>-2 020 4x+5>-7 4x>-7-5
-a-1 4x>-12 x>-3 yy
‹ a<1 x<
a-1 9-xæ2x+15 -x-2xæ15-9
-a-1 -3xæ6 x…-2 yy
⁄ a>1 x>1112
a-1
¤ a=1
㉡
-a-1 ㉠
‹ a<1 x<1112
a-1
-3 -2 x
014
-3<x…-2 -3<x…-2
-2 3 x
-2<x<3 021 5-2x<8-x -2x+x<8-5

-x<3 x>-3 yy
015 x+1æ0 xæ-1 yy 2(x-3)<x-4 2x-6<x-4
3x<12 x<4 yy 2x-x<-4+6 x<2 yy
㉡㉡
㉠
㉠
-1 4 x x
-3 2
-1…x<4 -3<x<2 -3<x<2
016 022 3x-1æ5x-7 3x-5xæ-7+1

-1 0 3 4 x -2xæ-6 x…3 yy
x-2
0<x<3 >;2{;-2 6
3
2(x-2)>3x-12 2x-4>3x-12
017 -x>-8 x<8 yy
-2 0 1 4 x
-2…x<0 1<x…4 ㉠
㉡
3 8 x
018 2xæ6 xæ3 yy
x-1<4 x<4+1
x…3 x…3
x<5 yy
023 4…x+3<2x 4…x+3 x+3<2x

㉡
㉠ 4…x+3 4…x+3
[ [
3 5 x x+3<2x x+3<2x
085
024 3x-4<x+1…4x-5 028 3x-2…2x+4<4(x+3)

3x-4<x+1 x+1…4x-5 3x-2…2x+4
[
3x-4<x+1 3x-4<x+1 2x+4<4(x+3)
[ [
x+1…4x-5 x+1…4x-5 3x-2…2x+4 3x-2x…4+2
x…6 yy
x-1 2x+4<4(x+3) 2x+4<4x+12
025 2
…3x+1…5(x+1)
2x-4x<12-4 -2x<8
x-1 x>-4 yy
…3x+1 3x+1…5(x+1)
2
( 1133…3x+1
x-1 ( 1133…3x+1
x-1
{ 2 { 2
㉠
㉡
9 3x+1…5(x+1) 9 3x+1…5(x+1)
-4 6 x
026 -1<3x+2…5
-4<x…6 -4<x…6
-1<3x+2
[
3x+2…5
029 3x+5æx+7 2xæ2
-1<3x+2 -3x<2+1 xæ1 yy
-3x<3 x>-1 yy 5x>7x+2 -2x>2
3x+2…5 3x…5-2 x<-1 yy
3x…3 x…1 yy
㉡㉠
㉡
㉠
-1 1 x
-1 1 x
-1<x…1 -1<x…1
030 x-1<-4
x<-3 yy
-1<3x+2…5
4x+2>-10 4x>-12
-1-2<3x…5-2
x>-3 yy
-3<3x…3
-1<x…1
㉠㉡
027 x-3…5<x+3 -3 x
x-3…5
[
5<x+3
x-3…5 x…5+3 031 x+2æ2x -xæ-2
x…8 yy x…2 yy
5<x+3 -x<3-5 3(5-x)…x+7 15-3x…x+7
-x<-2 -4x…-8
x>2 yy xæ2 yy
㉠㉠㉡
㉡
x 2 x
2 8
x=2 x=2
2<x…8 2<x…8
032 2(x+3)æ3x-2 2x+6æ3x-2
x-3…5<x+3 -xæ-8 x…8 yy
-3…5-x<3 5x+2
…3(x-1) 2
2
-3-5…-x<3-5
5x+2…6x-6
-8…-x<-2
-x…-8
2<x…8
xæ8 yy
086
¤ x<3 -(x-3)æ3
㉠㉡ ⁄ -x+3æ3, x…0
⁄ x<3
8 x
⁄ x…0
x=8 x=8
⁄ ¤ x…0 xæ6 x…0 xæ6
033 4x+1…2x+3<5x
|x-3|æ3
4x+1…2x+3
[ x-3…-3 x-3æ3
2x+3<5x
x…0 xæ6
4x+1…2x+3
2x…2
x…1 yy 042 ⁄ xæ;2!; 2x-1<7
2x+3<5x ⁄ 2x<8 x<4

-3x<-3 ⁄ xæ;2!;
x>1 yy
⁄ ;2!;…x<4
㉠㉡
¤ x<;2!; -(2x-1)<7
1 x
⁄ -2x+1<7 -2x<6
⁄ x>-3
034 x+3<24 ⁄ x<;2!;
035 xæ2x-5 ⁄ -3<x<;2!;
⁄ ¤ -3<x<4 -3<x<4
036 4000…400x…6000
|2x-1|<7
3x>21 -7<2x-1<7
037 x [
x+7…16 -6<2x<8
3x>21 x>7 yy -3<x<4
x+7…16 x…9 yy
043 1…|x|…4 -4…x…-1 1…x…4

㉡ -4…x…-1 1…x…4
㉠
7 8 9 x
044 a>b a-b>0
(a-c)-(b-c)=a-b>0
7<x…9
a-c>b-c
x 8 9 8 9
a>b a-b>0 c<0
a-b
;cA;-;cB;= <0
038 x-1 x x+1 x>1 c
12…(x-1)+x+(x+1)<18
;cA;<;cB;
12…3x<18 4…x<6
x 4 5 a>b>0
3 4 5 4 5 6 3 4 5 4 5 6 ;dA;>;dB;>0 d>0 yy
c>d>0 ;d!;>;c!;>0
039 |x|…2 -2…x…2 -2…x…2
;dB;>;cB;>0 b>0 yy
040 |x|>5 x<-5 x>5 x<-5 x>5
;dA;>;dB;>;cB;>0
041 ⁄ xæ3 x-3æ3
;dA;>;cB;
⁄ xæ6
⁄ xæ3
⁄ xæ6
087
045 |a|æ0 |a|æa 053 a¤ x>x+a (a¤ -1)x>a

a¤ -b¤ =(a+b)(a-b) a-b<0 (a+1)(a-1)x>a
a+b<0 a¤ -b¤ >0 a¤ >b¤
a>b a-b>0 b>c b-c>0 (a+1)(a-1)=0 aæ0
a-c>0 a>c a=1
054 ax+3>x+b (a-1)x>b-3

046 [반례] 2>-3 2¤ <(-3)¤
a>b a‹ -b‹ >0 a-1=0 b-3æ0
a‹ >b‹ a=1 bæ3
[반례] 2>-3 ;2!;>-;3!;

055 4x…5x-1 -x…-1
2
[반례] 2>-3 <1 xæ1 yy
-3
2x+6>5x-9 -3x>-15
x<5 yy
047 a<0 ;a!;<0 b>0 ;b!;>0

㉠
㉡
;a!;<;b!;
1 5 x
c<0 abc
c>0 a-2
x…1 yy
㉡
㉠
048 a0 a-b<c
a<0 |a|=-a>0 |a|>a -2 1 x
a<0 b<c ab>ac -2…x…1
a=-2 b=1
b-a=3
049 3x+4<15-x 4x<11
x<:¡4¡: 057 2x-2>x-1

x>1 yy
x 1 2 2
5x…4x+2
x…2 yy
050 ax-3a<2x-6
(a-2)x<3(a-2)
㉠
a<2 a-2<0 ㉡
a-2 x>3 1 2 x
1<x…2
051 ax-8<3x-4 (a-3)x<4 x 2
4
a>3 a-3>0 x<
a-3
4 058 3x+9>0 3x>-9
=2 a=5 x>-3 yy
a-3
4-x<6-3x 2x<2
052 (a+2)(a-2)x…a-2 x x<1 yy
(a+2)(a-2)=0 a-2æ0 ㉠
㉡
a=2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 x
088
-3<x<1
M=0 m=-2 ㉠
㉡
M-m=2 2
-4 8 x
059 x+2>-3
x>-5 yy
3x-1<-2x+9 5x<10
x<2 yy 064 -3<2x+1…5
4+x…5 -3<2x+1
[
x…1 yy 2x+1…5
-3<2x+1
㉡ -2x<4
㉢
㉠ x>-2 yy
-5 1 2 x 2x+1…5
2x…4
-5<x…1 x…2 yy
-2<x…2 -2<x…2
060 5-3(x+2)<11+x -3x-1<11+x
-4x<12 x>-3 yy
4x+6…2(5+x)-3 4x+6…2x+7 -3<2x+1…5
-4<2x…4
2x…1 x…;2!; yy
-2<x…2
-3<x…;2!; 065 x-2…3<x+2

x-2…3
[
3<x+2
061 7x<27-2x 9x<27
x-2…3
x<3
x…5 yy
3-x
;3@;x- æ;6%; 6 3<x+2 -x<-1
2
4x-3(3-x)æ5 7xæ14 x>1 yy
xæ2
2…x<3 1<x…5
x 2 1 x 2 3 4 5 4
x-5 x x-2…3<x+2
062 2
æ -3
4
4
-2…3-x<2
2(x-5)æx-12 2x-10æx-12
-5…-x<-1
xæ-2 yy
1<x…5
x-3 2x+1
+;3%;< 6 x 2 3 4 5 4
2 3
3(x-3)+10<2(2x+1) 3x+1<4x+2
-x<1 x>-1 yy 066 2x-4…x+1<3x-5
2x-4…x+1
[
x>-1 x+1<3x-5
2x-4…x+1
063 7(x-1)<6x+1…8x+9 x…5 yy
7(x-1)<6x+1 x+1<3x-5
[
6x+1…8x+9 -2x<-6
x>3 yy
7(x-1)<6x+1 7x-7<6x+1
x<8 yy
3<x…5
6x+1…8x+9 -2x…8
x 4 5 2
xæ-4 yy
089
10x+13 071 x+5æ4

067 3x-6<2x+3<
3 xæ-1
( 3x-6<2x+3 3x-1<2a+3
{ 10x+13 3x<2a+4
9
2x+3<11123
3
2a+4
3x-6<2x+3 x<
3
x<9 yy -1…x<4
10x+13 2a+4
2x+3< 3 =4
3 3
3(2x+3)<10x+13 6x+9<10x+13 2a+4=12
-4x<4 x>-1 yy a=4
-1<x<9 072 2x-a>3 2x>3+a

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3+a
x>
2
068 2x+y=-2x-y+6 2y=-4x+6 -2x+4>b -2x>b-4
y=-2x+3 yy 4-b
x<
1<y-2x<8 2
2<x<3
1<-4x+3<8
3+a 4-b
1<-4x+3 =2 =3
[ 2 2
-4x+3<8 3+a=4 4-b=6
1<-4x+3 4x<2 a=1 b=-2
x<;2!; yy a+b=-1
-4x+3<8 -4x<5
073 2xæ3-a
x>-;4%; yy 3-a
xæ
2
5-5x>b-x -4x>b-5
-;4%;<x<;2!; 5-b
x<
4
x -1 0 (x y)
-3…x<2
(-1 5) (0 3) (-1 5) (0 3)
3-a 5-b
=-3 =2
2 4
069 x+a…2 3-a=-6 5-b=8
x…2-a a=9 b=-3
2x-1>x+b a-b=12
x>b+1
-1<x…5 074 3(x-2)…2x-5 3x-6…2x-5
2-a=5 b+1=-1 x…1
a=-3 b=-2
;2!; x+1>;3A; x-1 6
a+b=-5
3x+6>2ax-6 (3-2a)x>-12
12
070 2(x-a)>-1 x>a-;2!; x>- { a<;2#;}
3-2a
5x+bæ2x-1 3xæ-1-b -4<x…b
-1-b 12
xæ - =-4 b=1
3 3-2a
x>3 xæ5 12=4(3-2a) b=1
a=0 b=1
-1-b a+b=1 1
a-;2!;=3 =5
3
a=;2&; -1-b=15 075 x+1<2x-1<5x+a

x+1<2x-1
a=;2&; b=-16 ab=-56 [
2x-1<5x+a
090
x+1<2x-1 -x<-2
x>2
2x-1<5x+a -3x<a+1
10 6-a x
a+1 2
x>-
3
6-a
x>3 10< 2
2
a+1
- =3 20<6-a a<-14
3
a+1=-9 a -15
a=-10 -10
080 3x+6æ2x+3
xæ-3 yy
076 2x+a…-x+4…3x+b
2x-5æ4x+1 -2xæ6
2x+a…-x+4
[ x…-3 yy
-x+4…3x+b
2x+a…-x+4 3x…4-a
㉡㉠
4-a
x…
3
-3 x
-x+4…3x+b -4x…b-4
4-b x=-3 x=-3
xæ
4
-2…x…1
081 ;3%; x-1…x+;3&; 3
4-a 4-b
=1 =-2 5x-3…3x+7 2x…10
3 4
4-a=3 4-b=-8 x…5 yy
a=1 b=12 0.3(x-2)æ0.2x-0.1 10
ab=12 12 3(x-2)æ2x-1 3x-6æ2x-1
xæ5 yy
077 2x-5<3 2x<8
x<4 ㉠㉡
x
5 x
x=5
2 a 3 4 x
a 082 -x+7æ2x+a -3xæa-7

2…a<3 7-a
x…
3
3(x-1)…5x+b 3x-3…5x+b
078 3x+4<-2x+7 5x<3
-2x…b+3
x<;5#; b+3
xæ-
2 2
x=-1
7-a b+3
=-1 - =-1
3 2
-2 a -1 0 3 x 7-a=-3 b+3=2
5 a=10 b=-1
a a+b=9 9
-2<a…-1 -2<a…-1
083 x+1æ2(x-1)+1 x+1æ2x-1
079 3x-3…x-a+3 2x…6-a -xæ-2 x…2 yy
6-a 2(x+3)…3x+4 2x+6…3x+4
x…
2 -x…-2 xæ2 yy
5x-2>4x+8
x>10 x=2
091
084 7x-7…3x+1 087 3(x-1)æx+3 3x-3æx+3

4x…8 2xæ6 xæ3
x…2 yy x+3<2a
3x+1<5(x-1) x<2a-3
3x+1<5x-5
-2x<-6
x>3 yy
2a-3 3 x
㉠㉡
2a-3…3 2a…6
2 3 x
a…3
a 3 3
088 0.2x>;2!; {x-;5#;} 10

085 2x-1æ5 2xæ6
xæ3 yy 2x>5x-3 -3x>-3
2>x-3 -x>-5 x<1
x<5 yy 3x+1>2x+a
x>a-1
3…x<5
3x-1<4x+1 -x<2
x>-2 yy
-x-15æ5x+3 -6xæ18 x
1 a-1
x…-3 yy
1…a-1
aæ2
㉡㉠
-3 -2 x 089 x-1 x x+1

(x-1)+x+(x+1)æ30 yy
[
4-2x<-x+2 (x-1)+x-(x+1)<10 yy
-x<-2 3xæ30
x>2 yy xæ10 yy
-x+2…6-3x x-2<10
2x…4 x<12 yy
x…2 yy
10…x<12
㉡㉠ x 10 11 9 10 11
10 11 12 9 10 11 10 11 12
2 x
090 2x-2 2x 2x+2 xæ2

90<(2x-2)+2x+(2x+2)<100
90<6x<100
15<x<:∞3º:
086 x+3>7
x>4 x 16
x-a<3 2¥16-2=30
x<3+a
091 x 15-x
x>15-x yy
[
500x+300(15-x)…6500 yy
2x>15
3+a 4 x
x>:¡2∞: yy
3+a…4 a…1
092
200x…2000 096 x x+4

x…10 yy 2{x+(x+4)}
60…2{x+(x+4)}<72
:¡2∞:<x…10 30…2x+4<36
26…2x<32
8 9 10
13…x<16
8 9 10
097 3<x<7 3
092 x 8x+9
9<3x<21
40…8x+9<45
2<y<6
31…8x<36
9+2<3x+y<21+6
:£8¡:…x<;2(; 11<3x+y<27
4 a=11 b=27
b-a=16 16
093 x 4x+13
6(x-1)+1…4x+13<6x 098 |2x-1|>3 2x-1<-3 2x-1>3
2x<-2 2x>4
6(x-1)+1…4x+13 yy
[ x<-1 x>2
4x+13<6x yy
a=-1 b=2
2x…18
a+b=1
x…9 yy
-2x<-13 099 ⁄ xæ;3@;
x>:¡2£: yy ⁄ (3x-2)-6…x 2x…8

⁄ x…4
⁄ xæ;3@;
:¡2£:<x…9
7 8 9 ⁄ ;3@;…x…4
7 8 9
¤ x<;3@;
094 x 2x+10 ⁄ -(3x-2)-6…x -4x…4

4x-7<2x+10…4x-5 ⁄ xæ-1
4x-7<2x+10 yy ⁄ x<;3@;
[
2x+10…4x-5 yy
⁄ -1…x<;3@;
2x<17 ⁄ ¤
x<:¡2¶: yy -1…x…4
a=-1 b=4
a+b=3
2xæ15
xæ:¡2∞: yy 100 |x-3|…1 -1…x-3…1

2…x…4
|y-5|…2 -2…y-5…2
:¡2∞:…x<:¡2¶:
3…y…7
8 + 5…x+y…11
x+y 11 5
16
095 ;2!;¥(4+8)h
24…;2!;¥(4+8)h…30 101 |x-a|…b -b…x-a…b

a-b…x…a+b
24…6h…30
a-b=-2 a+b=4 a=1 b=3
4…h…5
2a+b=5
093
102 |2x-a|<6 -6<2x-a<6 ‹ xæ1 x+5>0 x-1æ0

a-6 a+6 ⁄ (x+5)+(x-1)…8 2x…4
<x<
2 2 x…2
a-6 a+6 ⁄ xæ1
=-2 =b a-6=-4 a+6=2b
2 2
1…x…2
a=2 b=4
⁄ ¤ ‹
a+b=6 6
-6…x…2
a=-6 b=2
103 |3x-3|<k+2 |3x-3|æ0
a+b=-4 -4
k+2>0 k>-2 k>-2
108 |x|+|x-1|æ3
104 ⁄ |9-x|æ3x+1
⁄ x<0 x-1<0
x<9
-x-(x-1)æ3 -2xæ2
9-xæ3x+1 -4xæ-8
x…-1
x…2
x<0 x…-1
x<9
¤ 0…x<1 x-1<0
x…2
x-(x-1)æ3
¤ xæ9
0¥xæ2
-(9-x)æ3x+1 x-9æ3x+1
-2xæ10 x…-5
‹ xæ1 x-1æ0
xæ9
x+(x-1)æ3 2xæ4
¤ x…2
xæ2
¤ |4x+2|<14 -14<4x+2<14
xæ1 xæ2
-16<4x<12 -4<x<3
⁄ ¤ ‹ x…-1 xæ2
⁄ ¤ -4<x…2 -4<x…2
a=-1 b=2
a+b=1
105 1<|x-2|<3
-3<x-2<-1 1<x-2<3
109 ⁄ x<-1 x+1<0 2x-3<0
-1<x<1 3<x<5
-2(x+1)+(2x-3)…-5
x 0 4 2
0¥x…0
106 3x-5>x+3
x<-1
2x>8
x<-1
x>4
|x-2|<a ¤ -1…x<;2#; x+1æ0 2x-3<0
-a<x-2<a ¤ 2(x+1)+(2x-3)…-5 4x…-4
-a+2<x<a+2 ¤ x…-1
4<x<6
¤ -1…x<;2#;
a+2=6
a=4 ¤ x=-1
‹ xæ;2#; x+1>0 2x-3æ0

107 |x+5|+|x-1|…8
¤ 2(x+1)-(2x-3)…-5
⁄ x<-5 x+5<0 x-1<0
¤ 0¥x…-10
⁄ -(x+5)-(x-1)…8 -2x…12
¤
xæ-6
⁄ ¤ ‹
⁄ x<-5
x…-1 yy
-6…x<-5
3x+k…1 3x…1-k
¤ -5…x<1 x+5æ0 x-1<0
1-k
⁄ (x+5)-(x-1)…8 x… yy
3
⁄ 0¥x…2
1-k
-1= -3=1-k
⁄ -5…x<1 3
-5…x<1 k=4
094
110 "√x¤ -2x+1="√(x-1)¤ =|x-1| x+4 2x-1

… 20
|x-1|+|x+2|<5 4 5
⁄ x<-2 x-1<0 x+2<0 5(x+4)…4(2x-1) 5x+20…8x-4
⁄ -(x-1)-(x+2)<5 -2x<6 -3x…-24 xæ yy
x>-3
⁄ x<-2 x=8 x=8
-3<x<-2
¤ -2…x<1 x-1<0 x+2æ0 114 x+2a>0
⁄ -(x-1)+(x+2)<5 x>-2a
⁄ 0¥x<2 3x-bæ0 3xæb
xæ;3B;
⁄ -2…x<1
x>-2 xæ1
-2…x<1
‹ xæ1 x-1æ0 x+2>0
⁄ (x-1)+(x+2)<5 2x<4 -2a=-2 ;3B;=1
x<2 a=1 b=3
⁄ xæ1 ab=3
1…x<2
⁄ ¤ ‹ 115 3x-5…4
-3<x<2 x…3
x -2 -1 0 1 4 4 x-1>-a
x>1-a
111 ||x+1|-3|<4
-4<|x+1|-3<4
-1<|x+1|<7
|x+1|æ0
2 1-a 3 x
0…|x+1|<7
-7<x+1<7 a
-8<x<6 2…1-a<3
x 13 -2<a…-1
112 4x+5>-7 4x>-12 116 2x-3æx+2

x>-3 yy xæ5
9-xæ2x+15 -3xæ6 2x+a…8
x…-2 yy 8-a
x…
2
x=5
㉡
㉠ 8-a
=5 8-a=10
-3 -2 x 2
a=-2
117 4x-5…11 4x…16

x…4
x+1 x+4 2x-1
113 3
…
4
…
5 x+5æ3a
( 113…113
x+1 x+4 xæ3a-5
3 4
{
9 113…11333
x+4 2x-1
4 5
x+1 x+4
… 12
3 4 4 3a-5 x
4(x+1)…3(x+4)
4<3a-5
4x+4…3x+12
a>3
x…8 yy
095
2-3x -1…x<1
118 2
æa 2
-1…x<1
2-3xæ2a -3xæ2a-2 ‹ xæ1
2-2a 2(x-1)+3(x+1)<6
x…
3
5x<5
2x+4<3x
x<1
-x<-4
xæ1
x>4
⁄ ¤ ‹
-;5&;<x<1
x -1 0
4 2-2a x
3 -1+0=-1
2-2a
4< 12<2-2a
3 122 8% 300 g
a<-5 a<-5
300_;10*0;=24(g)
xg
119 ⁄ x<3
3-x…5-x 24
;1¡0º0;… <;1™0º0;
300-x
0¥x…2
100(300-x)
3000-10x…2400<6000-20x
x<3
300-x…240<600-2x
x<3
300-x…240
¤ xæ3 [
240<600-2x
-(3-x)…5-x
x…4 300-x…240
xæ3 xæ60 yy
3…x…4 240<600-2x
⁄ ¤ 2x<360
x…4 x<180 yy
x 1 2 3 4 4
60…x<180
60 g 180 g
120 |2x-a|<5
-5<2x-a<5
a-5<2x<a+5
a-5 a+5 123 |x|+|x-a|
a-5=-6 a+5=2b 2
a=-1 b=2 ¤ x<0
a+b=1 a-b
¤ <x<0
2
¤ 0…x<a
121 ⁄ x<-1
-2(x-1)-3(x+1)<6 ¤ x-(x-a)0
x>-;5&;
0…x<a
x<-1 0…x<a
‹ xæa
-;5&;<x<-1
¤ x+(x-a)4 x<-2 x>4
a-b a+b
<x<
2 2
002 x…-2 xæ4 x…-2 xæ4
f(2 3) -;2!;<x<;2%; x
003 -2<x<4 -2<x<4
f(2 3)=3
n-(n+2) n+(n+2) 004 -2…x…4 -2…x…4
f(n n+2) <x<
2 2
-1<x<n+1 x 005 x+2 x+2
f(n n+2)=n+1
f(n+2 n+4) 006
(n+2)-(n+4) (n+2)+(n+4)
<x<
2 2 007
-1<x<n+3 x
f(n+2 n+4)=n+3
008 x=2 x=2
f(n n+2)+ f(n+2 n+4)
009
010
011
012
013 (x-2)(x-5)…0 2…x…5 2…x…5
014 (x-3)(x+1)<0 -1<x<3 -1<x<3
015 (x-1)(x-3)>0 x<1 x>3

x<1 x>3
016 (x+5)(x-2)æ0 x…-5 xæ2

x…-5 xæ2
017 x¤ +2x-3…0 (x+3)(x-1)…0

-3…x…1 -3…x…1
018 -x¤ +x+6<0 -1

x¤ -x-6>0 (x+2)(x-3)>0
x<-2 x>3 x<-2 x>3
019 6x¤ -5x+1…0 (2x-1)(3x-1)…0
;3!;…x…;2!; ;3!;…x…;2!;
020 3x¤ -5x+2>0 (x-1)(3x-2)>0
x<;3@; x>1 x<;3@; x>1
021 (x-5)¤ æ0 (x-5)¤ …0 x=5 x=5
097
022 (2x+3)¤ æ0 (2x+3)¤ >0 035 2x+3>6x-1 -4x>-4

x<1 yy
x+-;2#; x+-;2#;
x¤ +x-6…0 (x+3)(x-2)…0
-3…x…2 yy
023 x¤ -2x+1=(x-1)¤ æ0
x¤ -2x+1æ0
㉡
㉠
024 3x¤ +12x+12=3(x+2)¤ æ0 -3 1 2 x

3x¤ +12x+12>0 x+-2
x+-2
-3…x<1 -3…x<1
025 4x¤ +4x+1=(2x+1)¤ æ0

036 (x+7)(x-5)æ0
4x¤ +4x+1<0
x…-7 xæ5 yy
(x-1)(x-7)<0
026 (x-1)¤ +6æ6 (x-1)¤ +6…0
1<x<7 yy
㉡
027 x¤ -6x+10=(x-3)¤ +1æ1 ㉠㉠
x¤ -6x+10<0 -7 1 5 7 x
028 x¤ +x+1={x+;2!;}¤ +;4#;æ;4#; 5…x<7 5…x<7
x¤ +x+1>0
037 x¤ -4x+5>0 (x-2)¤ +1æ1
yy
029 2x¤ +x+2=2{x+;4!;}¤ +:¡8∞:æ:¡8∞: (x+1)(x-3)…0
2x¤ +x+2æ0 -1…x…3 yy
-1…x…3 -1…x…3
030 -2…x…6 1
(x+2)(x-6)…0
x¤ -4x-12…0 x¤ -4x-12…0 038 x¤ +2x-15…0 (x+5)(x-3)…0
-5…x…3 yy
x¤ -7x+10>0 (x-2)(x-5)>0
031 -4<x<3 1
(x+4)(x-3)<0 x<2 x>5 yy
x¤ +x-12<0 x¤ +x-12<0
㉡㉡
㉠
032 x…-2 xæ7 1
x
-5 2 3 5
(x+2)(x-7)æ0
x¤ -5x-14æ0 x¤ -5x-14æ0
-5…x<2 -5…x<2
033 x<-5 x>1 1

(x+5)(x-1)>0 039 2x¤ -5x+2<0 (2x-1)(x-2)<0
x¤ +4x-5>0 x¤ +4x-5>0 ;2!;<x<2 yy
-x¤ -x+2>0 x¤ +x-2<0

034 4-x…6-3x -x+3x…6-4
(x+2)(x-1)<0
2x…2 x…1 yy
-2<x<1 yy
x(x-4)…0 0…x…4 yy
㉡
㉡㉠
㉠
-2 1 1 2 x
0 1 4 x 2
0…x…1 0…x…1 ;2!;<x<1 ;2!;<x<1
098
040 x+1…2x-3…x+2 x -1 0 1 2 3 4
x+1…2x-3 x
[
2x-3…x+2 -1+0+1+2+3+4=9
x+1…2x-3 x-2x…-3-1
-x…-4 046 y=f(x) (1 -4)
f(x)=a(x-1)¤ -4 a+0
xæ4 yy
y -3 x=0 y=-3
2x-3…x+2 2x-x…2+3
a(0-1)¤ -4=-3 a=1
x…5 yy
f(x)=(x-1)¤ -4=x¤ -2x-3
(x+1)(x-3)…0 -1…x…3
㉡
㉠ x -1 0 1 2 3
4 5 x 5
4…x…5 4…x…5 047 x¤ +2x-15æ0 (x+5)(x-3)æ0

x…-5 xæ3
ab=(-5)_3=-15 -15
041 5<x¤ -4x<12
5<x¤ -4x
[
x¤ -4x<12 048 x¤ +5x+4…0 (x+4)(x+1)…0
-4…x…-1
5<x¤ -4x x¤ -4x-5>0
x -4 -3 -2
(x+1)(x-5)>0
-1 x
x<-1 x>5 yy
-4+(-3)+(-2)+(-1)=-10
x¤ -4x<12 x¤ -4x-12<0
(x+2)(x-6)<0
-2<x<6 yy
049 x¤ +x<2x+12 x¤ -x-12<0
(x+3)(x-4)<0
-3<x<4
㉠㉠
㉡ x -2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 5 6 x 3 6
-2<x<-1 5<x<6 050 -2x¤ +5x+12>0 2x¤ -5x-12<0

(2x+3)(x-4)<0
-2<x<-1 5<x<6
-;2#;<x<4
042 f(x)…0 y=f(x) x
x -1 0 1 2 3
x x
x
-1…x…3
-1+0+1+2+3=5
043 f(x)æ0 y=f(x) x

051 x¤ +kx+4=0 D
x x
D>0
x=3
D=k¤ -16>0 (k+4)(k-4)>0
k<-4 k>4
044 f(x)<0 y=f(x) x
x
052 |2x-k|…3 -3…2x-k…3
x<1 x>4
k-3…2x…k+3
k-3 k+3
…x… yy
045 y=f(x) (-2 0) (5 0) 2 2
x f(x)=a(x+2)(x-5) a+0 x¤ -7x+10…0 (x-2)(x-5)…0
2…x…5 yy
y=f(x) (0 -10)
x=0 y=-10 k-3 k+3
=2 =5
-10=a¥2¥(-5) a=1 2 2
f(x)<0 (x+2)(x-5)<0 k=7
-2<x<5
099
053 (x-a)(x-b)<0 a<x0 x+-3
x¤ -2x-3…0 (x+1)(x-3)…0 x+-3
-1…x…3
061 x¤ -6|x|+9…0
055 x¤ -3x+a<0 -2<x<b |x|¤ -6|x|+9=(|x|-3)¤ …0
(x+2)(x-b)<0 |x|=3 x=-3 x=3
x¤ -(b-2)x-2b<0 a<b a=-3 b=3
b-2=3 -2b=a b-a=6
a=-10 b=5
a+b=-5 062 x¤ -4x+6=(x-2)¤ +2æ2
x¤ -4x+6…0
056 |2x-5|<3 -3<2x-5<3
2<2x<8 063 x¤ -2x-3<0 (x+1)(x-3)<0
1<x<4 -1<x<3
1<x<4 1
x¤ -x+3={x-;2!;}¤ +:¡4¡:æ:¡4¡:
(x-1)(x-4)<0 x¤ -5x+4<0
-x¤ +5x-4>0 yy x¤ -x+3>0
ax¤ +5x+b>0 x¤ -3x+3={x-;2#;}¤ +;4#;æ;4#;
a=-1 b=-4
x¤ -3x+3æ0
a+b=-5
-2x¤ +3x-1…0 2x¤ -3x+1æ0
(2x-1)(x-1)æ0
057 ax¤ +bx+c<0 1<x<5
a>0 ax¤ +bx+c=0 1 5 x…;2!; xæ1
-;aB;=1+5=6 ;aC;=1_5=5
ax¤ -cx-b=0 a b
064 x¤ +ax+b=0
a+b=;aC; ab=-;aB; y=x¤ +ax+b

a+b=5 ab=6
a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=5¤ -2_6=13 13 x¤ +ax+b>0
x
058 f(x)<0 1<x<5

f(x)=a(x-1)(x-5) a>0
f(2x-1)<0 a(2x-1-1)(2x-1-5)<0 065 x¤ -6x+a…0
4a(x-1)(x-3)<0 x¤ -6x+a=0 D
a>0 (x-1)(x-3)<0 D
=(-3)¤ -1¥a=0 9-a=0
4
1<x<3
a=9 9
059 4x¤ +4x+1=(2x+1)¤ æ0

066 x x¤ -kx+k>0
x+-;2!; x¤ -kx+k=0 D
D=k¤ -4k<0 k(k-4)<0
-;2!;
0<k<4
k 1 2 3 3 3
100
067 x 072 ax¤ +bx+c…0 y

y=ax¤ +bx+c
x¤ -(m+4)x+m+7æ0 2…x…6
x¤ -(m+4)x+m+7=0 D y=ax¤ +bx+c C
D=(m+4)¤ -4(m+7)…0
m¤ +4m-12…0 (m+6)(m-2)…0 A B
ABC=;2!;_4_c=12 O 2 6 x
-6…m…2
c=6
a=-6 b=2
b-a=8
073 (-2 0) (1 0)
f(x)=k(x+2)(x-1) k
068 ax¤ -8x+6+a<0
y 2 x=0 y=2
y=ax¤ -8x+6+a
f(0)=k¥2¥(-1)=2 k=-1
f(x)=-(x+2)(x-1)=-x¤ -x+2
a=-1 b=-1 c=2
cx¤ +bx+a=2x¤ -x-1<0
x x
(2x+1)(x-1)<0
ax¤ -8x+6+a=0 D -;2!;<x<1

a>0 D…0
a=-;2!; b=1
⁄ a>0
D b-a=;2#; ;2#;
¤ =(-4)¤ -a(6+a)=16-6a-a¤ …0
4
⁄ a¤ +6a-16æ0 (a+8)(a-2)æ0
074 ax¤ +bx+c>mx+n
⁄ a…-8 aæ2 y=ax¤ +bx+c y=mx+n
⁄ ¤ a x
aæ2 aæ2 x<-1 x>3
069 x "√kx¤ +2x+k

075 g(x)-f(x)<0 g(x)<f(x)
kx¤ +2x+kæ0 g(x)-f(x)<0 y=g(x)
kx¤ +2x+k=0 D y=f(x) x
k>0 D…0 -3<x<6
D a=-3 b=6
=1-k¤ …0 (k+1)(k-1)æ0
4
a+b=3
kæ1 k>0
k 1
076 y=x¤ -2x-8 y=-2x¤ +x-2
070 ⁄ a>1 (a-1)x¤ -2(a-1)x+1=0

x¤ -2x-8<-2x¤ +x-2
D
3x¤ -3x-6<0 (x+1)(x-2)<0
D
⁄ =(a-1)¤ -(a-1)<0 -1<x<2 -1<x<2
4
⁄ a¤ -3a+2<0 (a-1)(a-2)<0
⁄ 1<a<2 077 x x¤ -mx+1>4x-3
¤ a=1 x¤ -(4+m)x+4>0
⁄ 1>0 x¤ -(4+m)x+4=0 D
⁄ ¤ a D=(4+m)¤ -16<0
1…a<2 m¤ +8m<0 m(m+8)<0
-8<m<0
m -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
071 f(-1)=f(3)=0 f(0)>0 y
y=f(x)
y=f(x) 7
f(x)…0 -1 3 078 f(x)=x¤ +4x-2 g(x)=-x¤ -2kx-4

O x
x…-1 xæ3 f(x)æg(x)
x¤ +4x-2æ-x¤ -2kx-4
x¤ +(2+k)x+1æ0
101
x 1…x…5
x¤ +(2+k)x+1=0 D
D=(2+k)¤ -4…0 ㉡
㉠㉠
k¤ +4k…0 k(k+4)…0
-4…k…0 -1 1 3 5 x
k -4 -3 -2 -1 0 3…x…5 x
-4+(-3)+(-2)+(-1)+0=-10 3+4+5=12
079 x¤ +ax+3>x-5 x¤ +(a-1)x+8>0 084 x¤ -5x+4…0 (x-1)(x-4)…0

x<2 x>b 1…x…4 yy
x<2 x>b 1 -x¤ +x+2<0 (x+1)(x-2)>0
(x-2)(x-b)>0 x<-1 x>2 yy
x¤ -(2+b)+2b>0
a-1=-2-b 8=2b ㉡㉡
a=-5 b=4 ㉠
a+b=-1 -1 1 2 4 x
2<x…4
080 480 m a=2 b=4
100t-5t¤ æ480 a+b=6
5t¤ -100t+480…0
t¤ -20t+96…0 (t-8)(t-12)…0 085 x¤ +2xæ3
8…t…12 x¤ +2x-3æ0 (x+3)(x-1)æ0
480 m x…-3 xæ1 yy
4 |x|<2 -2<x<2 yy
081 3m ㉡
-4 8t¤ +8 2t+1 5æ3 ㉠㉠
48t¤ -82t+15…0 (24t-5)(2t-3)…0 -3 -2 1 2 x
;2∞4;…t…;2#;
1…x<2
3m
;2#;-;2∞4;=;2#4!;
086 4<x¤ -3x<28
4<x¤ -3x
[
x¤ -3x<28
082 ABC ;2!;_x_(12-x)
4<x¤ -3x
;2!;x(12-x)æ16 -x¤ +12æ32 x¤ -3x-4>0 (x+1)(x-4)>0
x¤ -12x+32…0 (x-4)(x-8)…0 x<-1 x>4 yy
4…x…8 x¤ -3x<28
ABC x¤ -3x-28<0 (x+4)(x-7)<0
-4<x<7 yy
AC” ¤ =AB” ¤ +BC” ¤
=(12-x)¤ +x¤
㉠㉠
=2x¤ -24x+144 ㉡
=2(x¤ -12x+36)+72 x
-4 -1 4 7
=2(x-6)¤ +72
-4<x<-1 4<x<7
4…x…8 AC” ¤ x=6 72
x -3 -2 5 6 4
AC '∂72 =6'2
087 x¤ +2kx+k+2=0
083 x¤ -2x-3æ0 (x+1)(x-3)æ0
D¡
x…-1 xæ3
D¡
x¤ -6x+5…0 (x-1)(x-5)…0 =k¤ -k-2æ0 (k+1)(k-2)æ0
4
102
k…-1 kæ2 yy x¤ -4x+3æ0 yy

2x¤ -kx+1=0 091 [
(x+2)(x-a)<0 yy
D™ (x-1)(x-3)æ0
D™=k¤ -4¥2¥1<0 (k+2'2)(k-2'2)<0 x…1 xæ3 yy
-2'2<k<2'2 yy -2<x…1
㉠㉠㉡
㉡㉢㉢
-2'2 -1 2 2 '2 k -2 1 a 3 x
a 1<a…3 1<a…3
-2'2<k…-1 2…k<2'2
-2'2<k…-1 2…k<2'2 092 x¤ +ax+b…0 a…x…b
2<x…5 x=5
088 y=x¤ -kx+k x x¤ +ax+b=0 25+5a+b=0
x¤ -kx+k=0 5a+b=-25 yy
x¤ -kx+k=0 D¡ x¤ -x+a>0 x<c x>d
D¡=k¤ -4k<0 k(k-4)<0 2<x…5 x=2
0<k<4 yy x¤ -x+a=0
x¤ -2kx+k+2=0 D™ 4-2+a=0 a=-2
D™ a=-2 b=-15
=k¤ -(k+2)æ0 (k+1)(k-2)æ0
4 a+b=-17
k…-1 kæ2 yy
093 ⁄ x¤ -3x-10…0 (x+2)(x-5)…0
㉡㉡ ⁄ -2…x…5
㉠
x¤ -3x-10…0
-1 0 2 4 k ⁄ [
x¤ -ax+b…0
⁄ 3…x…5 x=3 x¤ -ax+b=0
2…k<4 2…k<4
¤ x¤ -13x+36…0 (x-4)(x-9)…0
089 f(x)g(x)>0
⁄ 4…x…9
f(x)>0 g(x)>0 f(x)<0 g(x)<0
x¤ -ax+b…0
⁄ f(x)>0 g(x)>0 ⁄ [
x¤ -13x+36…0
⁄ f(x)>0 x<a x>d
⁄ 4…x…6 x=6 x¤ -ax+b=0
⁄ g(x)>0 c<x<f
⁄ d<x<f
⁄ ¤ x¤ -ax+b=0
¤ f(x)<0 g(x)<0
x=3 x=6
⁄ f(x)<0 a<x<d
x¤ -ax+b=0
⁄ g(x)<0 x<c x>f
⁄ a<x<c
a=3+6=9 b=3¥6=18
⁄ ¤
a+b=27
a<x<c d<x<f
090 0<g(x)<f(x) g(x)>0 g(x)<f(x) 094 x
⁄ g(x)>0 x+(x+2)>x+4
-1<x<8 x>2 yy
¤ g(x)<f(x)
y=f(x) y=g(x) (x+4)¤ >x¤ +(x+2)¤
x¤ -4x-12<0
x<1 x>7 (x+2)(x-6)<0
⁄ ¤ -2<x<6 yy
-1<x<1 7<x<8 -1<x<1 7<x<8 2<x<6 x

3 4 5 3
103
095 ⁄ -m<2 m>-2

a+4 a a-3 0 ⁄ ¤ ‹ m mæ1
a-3>0 a>3 yy m 1
a(a+4)(a-3)
a‹ 099 x¤ +ax+a¤ +2a-3=0 <0
a(a+4)(a-3)<a‹
a¤ -12a<0 a(a-12)<0
0<a<12 yy a¤ +2a-3<0
3<a<12 (a+3)(a-1)<0
a 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8 8 -3<a<1
096 xm (16-x)m 100 x¤ -6x+9=(x-3)¤ æ0

60 m¤ x¤ -6x+9…0 x=3
x(16-x)æ60 (x-6)(x-10)…0 x¤ -x+1={x-;2!;}2 +;4#;æ;4#;
6…x…10 yy
x¤ -x+1>0
-3x¤ +6x-3>0 x¤ -2x+1<0
x>16-x x>8 yy
x¤ -2x+1=(x-1)¤ æ0
8<x…10
-3x¤ +6x-3>0
8<x…10
097 x¤ -2(k+3)x+k¤ =0 a b
D 101 1 -2<x<3
(x+2)(x-3)<0
Dæ0 a+b>0 ab>0
x¤ -x-6<0
D
⁄ =(k+3)¤ -k¤ æ0 6k+9æ0 x¤ +ax+b<0
4
a=-1 b=-6
⁄ kæ-;2#
a¤ +b¤ =1+36=37 37
¤ a+b=2(k+3)>0
k>-3 102 x¤ +ax-b…0 x x=1
‹ ab=k¤ >0
k+0 (x-1)¤ …0
⁄ ¤ ‹ k x¤ -2x+1…0
-;2#;…k<0 k>0 -;2#;…k<0 k>0 x¤ +ax+b…0
a=-2 b=-1
ax¤ -bx+3>0 2x¤ -x-3<0
098 f(x)=x¤ +2mx-m+2 f(x)=0
(x+1)(2x-3)<0
2 y=f(x)
-1<x<;2#;
y=f(x) y x 0 1 x 1
103 f(x)=a(x-1)(x-3) a>0

O 2 x
f(2x+1)=a(2x+1-1)(2x+1-3)
=4ax(x-1)
⁄ f(x)=0 D
f(2x+1)<0 4ax(x-1)<0
x(x-1)<0 a>0
D
⁄ =m¤ -(-m+2)æ0 0<x<1
4
⁄ (m+2)(m-1)æ0
⁄ m…-2 mæ1 f(x)<0 1<x<3
¤ f(2)>0 3m+6>0 2x+1=t f(2x+1)<0
⁄ m>-2 f(t)<0 1<t<3
‹ f(x)=x¤ +2mx-m+2=(x+m)¤ -m¤ -m+2 1<2x+1<3 0<x<1
⁄ x=-m
104
104 y=x¤ -ax+b y=x+1

x -1<x<2 1…x…a
x¤ -ax+b<x+1 x¤ -(a+1)x+b-1<0
-1<x<2
1 2 3 a 4 5 x
-1<x<2 1
(x+1)(x-2)<0 1 x=3 a
x¤ -x-2<0 3…a<4 a 3
a+1=1 b-1=-2
a=0 b=-1 109 (2x+8)(2x+5)-8_5=4x¤ +26x
a+b=-1 90 m¤ 140 m¤
90…4x¤ +26x…140
105 x¤ -6x-a¤ +12=0 D 45…2x¤ +13x…70
D ⁄ 45…2x¤ +13x 2x¤ +13x-45æ0
=(-3)¤ -(-a¤ +12)<0
4 (x+9)(2x-5)æ0
9+a¤ -12<0 a¤ -3<0
⁄ x…-9 xæ;2%;
(a+'3)(a-'3)<0
-'3<a<'3 ⁄ x>0 xæ;2%;
a -1 0 1 3
¤ 2x¤ +13x…70 2x¤ +13x-70…0
(x+10)(2x-7)…0
106 ⁄ |x-2|<k -k<x-2<k
¤ 2-k<x<2+k ⁄ -10…x…;2&;
¤ x¤ -2x-3…0 (x+1)(x-3)…0
⁄ x>0 0<x…;2&;
¤ -1…x…3
⁄ ¤
⁄ ¤ x
5 ;2%;…x…;2&;
x
110 x kx¤ -x+2>-x¤ +kx+1
2-k -1 3 2+k
(k+1)x¤ -(k+1)x+1>0
2-k<-1 2+k>3 k>3 ⁄ k=-1
k 4 1>0 x
¤ k+1>0 k>-1
107 f(x)g(x)>0 (k+1)x¤ -(k+1)x+1=0 D
f(x)>0 g(x)>0 f(x)<0 g(x)<0
⁄ f(x)>0 g(x)>0 D=(k+1)¤ -4(k+1)<0
f(x)>0 x<-4 x>0 k¤ -2k-3<0 (k+1)(k-3)<0
g(x)>0 -1<x<4 -1<k<3
0<x<4 ⁄ ¤ -1…k<3
¤ f(x)<0 g(x)<0
f(x)<0 -4<x<0 111 f(x)=x¤ +(a-1)x+2a f(x)=0
g(x)<0 x<-1 x>4 a b -1<a<0 1<b<2 y=f(x)
-4<x<-1
⁄ ¤ f(x)g(x)>0 y=f(x)
-4<x<-1 0<x<4
a+b+c+d=-1
a0 1b
-1 2 x
108 x¤ -7x+10<0 (x-2)(x-5)<0
2<x<5
⁄ f(-1)>0
x¤ -(a+1)x+a…0 (x-a)(x-1)…0
1-(a-1)+2a>0
1…x…a a>1 a>-2 yy
[
a…x…1 a<1 ¤ f(0)<0
2a<0 a<0 yy
1 a x a 1 x
‹ f(1)<0
105
1+(a-1)+2a<0 a<0 yy
› f(2)>0 12 평면좌표 본책 199 ~ 212쪽
4+2(a-1)+2a>0 a>-;2!; yy
001 AB”=|3-(-1)|=4 4
-;2!;<a<0 002 AB”=|-3-(-5)|=2 2
003 AB”=|8-1|=7 7
004 AB”=|7-(-4)|=11 11
005 AB” ¤ =BC” ¤ +CA” ¤

=3¤ +4¤ =25
AB”=5 5
006 AC” ¤ =AB” ¤ +BC” ¤

=3¤ +3¤ =18
AC”=3'2 3'2
007 A(1 1) B(5 4) A B

AB”="√(5-1)¤ +(4-1)¤ ='2å5=5 5
008 A(1 -2) B(4 4) A B

AB”="√(4-1)¤ +{4-(-2)√}¤ ='4å5=3'5 3'5
009 A(-6 -4) B(1 1) A B

AB”="√{1-(-6)}¤ +{1-√(-4)}¤ ='7å4 '7å4
010 AB”="√(3-2)¤ +√{2-(-1)}¤ ='1å0 '1å0
011 AB”="√{2-(-3)}¤ +√(2-2)¤ ='2å5=5 5
012 AB”="√(3-0)¤ +√(-4-0)¤ ='2å5=5 5
013 AB”="√(-7-5)¤ √+(-2-3)¤ ='∂169=13 13
014 AB”="√(4-2)¤ +(0√-2'3)¤ ='∂16=4 4
015 AB”="√(3-a)¤ +{-1√-(-3)}¤

AB”="√a¤ -6a+13=2
a¤ -6a+13=4
a¤ -6a+9=0
(a-3)¤ =0
a=3 3
016 AB”="√(2-5)¤ √+(a-5)¤

AB="√a¤ -10a+34=5
a¤ -10a+34=25 a¤ -10a+9=0
(a-1)(a-9)=0
a=1 a=9 1 9
106
017 027 Q (x y)
3¤ +5¤ =2(x¤ +3¤ ) 3¥5-1¥1
x= =:¡2¢:=7
34=2(x¤ +9) x¤ +9=17 3-1
x¤ =8 x=2'2 2'2 3¥(-2)-1¥2 -8
y= = =-4
3-1 2
Q(7 -4) Q(7 -4)
018
x¤ +6¤ =2(5¤ +5¤ )
028 M (x y)
x¤ +36=100 x¤ =64
1+5
x=8 8 x= =3
2
2+(-2)
y= =0
019 P (x) 2
1¥9+2¥3 M(3 0) M(3 0)
x= =:¡3∞:=5
1+2
P(5) P(5) 029 P (x y)
5¥3+3¥5
x= =:£8º:=:¡4∞:
020 Q (x) 5+3
3¥4-2¥0 5¥(-6)+3¥2 -24
x= =12 y= = =-3
3-2 5+3 8
Q(12) Q(12) P{:¡4∞: -3} P{:¡4∞: -3}
021 Q (x)
1¥3-3¥1 030 P (x y)
x= =0 5¥5+3¥3
1-3 x= =:£8¢:=:¡4¶:
5+3
Q(0) Q(0)
5¥2+3¥(-6) -8
y= = =-1
5+3 8
022 P (x)
3¥11+1¥3 P{:¡4¶: -1} P{:¡4¶: -1}
x= =:£4§:=9
3+1
P(9) P(9)
031 Q (x y)
2¥3-1¥5
x= =1
023 Q (x) 2-1
2¥11-1¥3 2¥(-6)-1¥2
x= =19 y= =-14
2-1 2-1
Q(19) Q(19) Q(1 -14) Q(1 -14)
024 M (x) 032 M (x y)

3+11 5+3
x= =7 x= =4
2 2
M(7) M(7) 2+(-6)
y= =-2
2
025 P (x y) M(4 -2) M(4 -2)
2¥5+3¥1
x= =:¡5£:
2+3 033 B (x y) (1 4)
2¥(-2)+3¥2 3+x
y= =;5@; =1 x=-1
2+3 2
P{:¡5£: ;5@;} P{:¡5£: ;5@;} 2+y
=4 y=6
2
B(-1 6) B(-1 6)
026 P (x y)
3¥5+2¥1 034 ABC G(x y)
x= =:¡5¶:
3+2 -2+4+1
3¥(-2)+2¥2 x= =1
y= =-;5@; 3
3+2 3-5+8
y= =2
P{:¡5¶: -;5@;} P{:¡5¶: -;5@;} 3
G(1 2) G(1 2)
107
035 ABC G(x y) 043 AB”="√(2-1)¤ +√(-1-3)¤ ='1å7

2-1+3 BC”="√(a-2)¤ +√{-2-(-1)}¤ ="√a¤ -4a+5
x= =;3$;
3
AB”=BC”
1+0-6
y= =-;3%; '1å7="√a¤ -4a+5
3
G{;3$; -;3%;} G{;3$; -;3%;}

17=a¤ -4a+5
a¤ -4a-12=0
036 ABC G (3 2) (a+2)(a-6)=0
-1+2+a a=6 a>0
=3
3
a+1=9 a=8 8
044 OA” ="√4¤ +(-3)¤ ='2å5=5
OB” ="√a¤ +(a+1)¤ ="√2a¤ +2a+1
037 M AC
OA”=OB”
M (x y)
3+5 5="√2a¤ +2a+1
x= =4
2
4+0 25=2a¤ +2a+1
y= =2
2 a¤ +a-12=0
M(4 2) M(4 2) (a+4)(a-3)=0
a=3 a>0
038 D (a b)
M BD
045 P x
1+a y=3
=4 a=7
2
Q y 3
-1+b
=2 b=5 y=3 y=4x-5
2
D(7 5) D(7 5) 3=4x-5
x=2
Q (2 3)
039
C (x y) PQ”=|2-(-6)|=8
2+x
=3 x=4
2 046 ABC
4+y AB”="√(-3-1)¤ √+(0-2)¤ ='2å0=2'5
=4 y=4
2
BC”="√{-1-(-3)}¤ √+(-2-0)¤ ='8=2'2
C(4 4) C(4 4)
CA”="√{1-(-1)√}¤ +{2-√(-2)}¤ ='2å0=2'5
ABC AB”=CA”
040 AB”=|2-a|=7
2-a=7 2-a=-7
047 OAB
a=-5 a=9 -5 9
OA”="√1¤ +a¤ ="√a¤ +1
OB”="√(-1)¤ √+('3)¤ ='4=2
041 AC”=|4-(-2)|=6
BD”=|x-3| AB”="√(-1-1)¤ √+('3-a)¤ ="√('3-a)¤ +4
AC”=2BD” 6=2|x-3| OAB
|x-3|=3
x-3=-3 x-3=3 OA”=OB”=AB”
x=0 x=6 ⁄ OA”=OB” OA” ¤ =OB” ¤
x>0 x=6 6 ⁄ a¤ +1=4

a¤ =3
a=-'3 a='3
042 AB”="√(4-2)¤ +(a-1)¤ ="√a¤ -2a+5=2'5
¤ OB”=AB” OB” ¤ =AB” ¤
a¤ -2a+5=20 ⁄ 4=('3-a)¤ +4
a¤ -2a-15=0 ('3-a)¤ =0
(a+3)(a-5)=0 a='3
a=5 a>0 ⁄ ¤ a='3
108
048 PA” ¤ =(a-3)¤ +b¤ 053 x P(x 0)

PB” ¤ =(a-2)¤ +(b-3)¤ AP”='5 AP” ¤ =5
PC” ¤ =(a+1)¤ +(b-2)¤ (x-2)¤ +(0-1)¤ =5 x¤ -4x=0
PA”=PB”=PC” x(x-4)=0 x=0 x=4
PA” ¤ =PB” ¤ x (0 0) (4 0)
(a-3)¤ +b¤ =(a-2)¤ +(b-3)¤ 4
a¤ -6a+9+b¤ =a¤ -4a+b¤ -6b+13

a-3b=-2 yy
054 x (a 0)
"√(a-3)¤ +(0-4)¤ ="√a¤ -6a+25 =4'2
PA” ¤ =PC” ¤
(a-3)¤ +b¤ =(a+1)¤ +(b-2)¤
a¤ -6a+25=32 a¤ -6a-7=0
a¤ -6a+9+b¤ =a¤ +2a+b¤ -4b+5
(a-7)(a+1)=0 a=7 a=-1
2a-b=1 yy
P Q (7 0) (-1 0)
PQ”=|7-(-1)|=8
a=1 b=1
AP”=AQ”=4'2 APQ
a+b=2
8+4'2+4'2=8+8'2 8+8'2
049 x P (a 0)
AP”=BP” AP” ¤ =BP” ¤ A(3 4) x y
A
H 4
(a+4)¤ +(0-1)¤ =(a+3)¤ +(0+2)¤ 4 '2 4 '2
a¤ +8a+17=a¤ +6a+13 APH AQH
H
2a=-4 P O 3 Q x
a=-2
PH”=QH”="√(4'2)¤ -4¤ =4
050 y P (0 a) PQ”=PH”+QH”=4+4=8
PA”=PB” PA” ¤ =PB” ¤ APQ
(0-2)¤ +(a-3)¤ =(0+4)¤ +(a-1)¤ 4'2+4'2+8=8+8'2
a¤ -6a+13=a¤ -2a+17
4a=-4 a=-1 055 y=x P(a a) AP”=BP”
P (0 -1) "√(a-2)¤ √+(a+2)¤ ="√(a+2)¤ √+(a-4)¤

O P 1 1
a¤ -4a+4+a¤ +4a+4=a¤ +4a+4+a¤ -8a+16
AP” ¤ =BP”¤ 4a=12 a=3
051 AP”=BP”
(a-2)¤ +(0-2)¤ =(a+1)¤ +(0-3)¤ P (3 3)
a¤ -4a+8=a¤ +2a+10 AP”="√(2-3)¤ √+(-2-3)¤ ='2å6
6a=-2
056 P(a b) y=x-1
a=-;3!;
b=a-1 yy
PA”=PB” PA” =PB” ¤
¤
052 x P (a 0) (a-2)¤ +(b+1)¤ =(a-0)¤ +(b-3)¤
AP”=BP” AP” =BP” ¤
¤ a¤ +b¤ -4a+2b+5=a¤ +b¤ -6b+9
(a-3)¤ +(0-3)¤ =(a-5)¤ +(0-1)¤ -4a+8b=4
a¤ -6a+18=a¤ -10a+26 -a+2b=1 yy
4a=8 a=2 a=3 b=2
P(2 0) a+b=5
y Q (0 b)
AQ”=BQ” AQ” ¤ =BQ” ¤ 057 A(0 6) B(2 2)
x+y=2 y=-x+2 P(a -a+2)
(0-3)¤ +(b-3)¤ =(0-5)¤ +(b-1)¤
AP”=BP” AP” ¤ =BP” ¤
b¤ -6b+18=b¤ -2b+26
-4b=8 b=-2 (a-0)¤ +(-a+2-6)¤ =(a-2)¤ +(-a+2-2)¤
Q(0 -2) a¤ +a¤ +8a+16=a¤ -4a+4+a¤
12a=-12 a=-1
PQ”="√(0-2)¤ +√(-2-0)¤ =2'2
(-1 3)
109
058 B x y 063 A B P A(3 -1) y P(x, y)

A B 3 B
B' 2 B(6 3) P(x y)
B'(6 -2) AP”="√(x-3)¤ +√(y+1)¤ O 3
O 2 P 6 x
BP”=B'P” BP”="√(x-6)¤ +√(y-3)¤ -1 6 x
-2 A
AP”+BP” B'
A P B' AP”+BP”
AP”+BP”æAB”
AP”+BP”=AP”+B'P” ="√(6-3)¤ +√(3+1)¤ =5
æAB'” 5
AP”+BP="√(6-2)¤ √+(-2-2)¤ =4'2
AP”+BP” 4'2 4'2 064 A (0) 1
A(0) D(3) AD
059 B y y AD 2 1 P
B' B'(-1 7) 7 2¥3+1¥0
B' B =2 P(2)
BP”=B'P” 2+1
AP”+BP” AD 2 1 Q
=AP”+B'P” P 2¥3-1¥0
=6 Q(6)
2-1
æAB'” 1 A
-1 PQ M M
="√(-1-7)¤ √+(7-1)¤ O 1 7 x
2+6
=10 =4 M(4)
2
AP”+BP” 10 10 A 4 E
E
060 B A
PQ
B AD 2 1 P
B'
6 km 2 km
PQ R AP”=;3@; AD”=AC”
P Q
R
AD 2 1 Q
B'
RB”=RB'” P' 8 km AQ”=2 AD”=AG”
AR”+RB”=AR”+RB'” PQ CG E
AR”+RB”æAB'”
AP'B'
AB'”="√8¤ +6¤ =10 065 AC”=3BC” x>3 C AB 3 1
10 km
3¥3-1¥(-1)
x= =5 5
3-1
061 A y A' B x
B' 066 AB 2 1 P(-2)
A'(-1 2) B'(2 -1) 2¥1+1¥x
=-2
2+1
AQ”=A'Q” PB”=PB'”
x=-8
AQ”+QP”+PB”=A'Q”+QP”+PB'”
BC”=3
AQ”+QP”+PB”æA'B'”
|y-1|=3
AQ”+QP”+PB”="√(2+1)¤ √+(-1-2)¤ =3'2
y-1=-3 y-1=3
AQ”+QP”+PB” 3'2 3'2
y=-2 y=4
xy<0
062 P (x y)
x=-8 y=4
PA” ¤ +PB” ¤ +PC” ¤
x+y=-4
=(x-0)¤ +(y-5)¤ +(x+5)¤ +(y+2)¤
+(x-2)¤ +(y-0)¤
=3x¤ +3y¤ +6x-6y+58
067 AB M (3 -2)
a+2 1+b
=3(x+1)¤ +3(y-1)¤ +52 =3 =-2
2 2
x=-1 y=1 P(-1 1) a=4 b=-5
PA” ¤ +PB” ¤ +PC” ¤ 52 a+b=-1 -1
110
068 AB 3 1 P (x y) 073 1
3
3¥5+1¥(-3) 3¥6+1¥2
x= =3 y= =5 A P B
3+1 3+1
AP” PB”=1 3
P(3 5)
AB 3 1 Q (x' y') AP”=;4!;AB”
3¥5-1¥(-3) 3¥6-1¥2 2
x'= =9 y'= =8
3-1 3-1 1
Q(9 8) A B Q
PQ”="√(9-3)¤ +√(8-5)¤ =3'5 AQ” BQ”=2 1
AQ”=2AB”
069 AB 2 3 P (x y)
PQ”=|AQ”-AP”|=|2AB”-;4!;AB”|=;4&;AB”
2¥1+3¥6
x= =4
2+3
AB”=;7$; PQ”=;7$;¥7=4
2¥1+3¥(-4)
y= =-2
2+3
P(4 -2)
4a 4a
AB 2 3 Q (x' y')
A a P 3a B Q
2¥1-3¥6
x'= =16
2-3 PQ”=3a+4a=7a=7
2¥1-3¥(-4) a=1
y'= =-14
2-3
AB”=4a=4
Q(16 -14)
PQ
074 A B AB 2 1 A B
4+16 -2-14
{ } (10 -8) (10 -8)
2 2
2¥(-2)+1¥1 2¥5+1¥(-4)
{ }
2+1 2+1
070 2AB”=BC”
(-1 2)
AB” BC”=1 2
(-1 2) C (-1 2) D DC 1 2
B A B(0, 7) (-1 2) C
AB
1 1¥5+2¥(-1) 1¥(-1)+2¥2
C {
1+2 1+2
}
2
C(a b) AB 1 2 A(1, 3) (1 1)
1
(A B) C (1 1) (1 1)
1¥0-2¥1 C(a, b)
a= =2
1-2
075 AB t (1-t) P(a b)
1¥7-2¥3
b= =-1 t¥5+(1-t)¥(-1)
1-2 a=
t+(1-t)
a-b=3
a=6t-1
t¥(-2)+(1-t)¥3
b=
071 AB 2 3 P(0 b) t+(1-t)
2¥9+3¥a b=-5t+3
=0
2+3
P 1
2¥16+3¥1
=b 6t-1>0 t>;6!;
2+3
a=-6 b=7
-5t+3>0 t<;5#;
b-a=13
;6!;<t<;5#; ;6!;<t<;5#;
072 AB 1 k
{
1¥0+k¥(-2) 1¥7+k¥0
}
076 (0 0) y=ax AB
1+k 1+k OAB
-2k 7 3+1 4+2
{
1+k 1+k
} AB { } (2 3)
2 2
y=-x+1 y=ax
7 2k 3=2a
= +1 7=2k+1+k
1+k 1+k
k=2 a=;2#;
111
077 1
5 081 AC
a+c 5-1 a+c
A(-4, 2) B(-2, 1) P(x, y) { } { 2}
2 2 2
P(x y) y=x
AB” BP”=1 5 a+c
2= a+c=4
B(-2 1) AP 1 5 2
1¥x+5¥(-4) 1¥y+5¥2 BD
=-2 =1
1+5 1+5 b+7 -4+d
{ }
x-20=-12 y+10=6 2 2
x=8 y=-4 AC (2 2)
(8 -4) b+7
=2 b=-3
2
-4+d
P AB 6 5 =2 d=8
2
6¥(-2)-5¥(-4) 6¥1-5¥2 a+b+c+d=4-3+8=9 9
{ }
6-5 6-5
(8 -4)
(8 -4)
082 ABC G
3-1+1 7+3-1
{ } G(1 3)
3 3
078 ACD=;3!; ABC ABD=;3@; ABC AG” ¤ =(3-1)¤ +(7-3)¤ =20 20
ABD ACD=;3@; ABC ;3!; ABC=2 1 083 ABC G(-1 1)

2+0+a
ABD ACD=BD” CD” =-1 a=-5
3
BD” CD”=2 1
-2+3+b
D BC 2 1 =1 b=2
3
2¥5+1¥(-4) 2¥3+1¥(-3) a+b=-3
{ }
2+1 2+1
D(2 1) D(2 1)
084 ABC BC M G
AM 2 1
079 OABC
ABC G
OB {;2%; ;2B;} 2¥(-1)+1¥2 2¥2+1¥5
{ }
2+1 2+1
a+2 -1+5 G(0 3)
AC { }
2 2
a+2
=;2%; ;2B;=2
2 B C B(a b) C(c d)
a=3 b=4 BC (-1 2)
a+b=7 7 a+c b+d
=-1 =2
2 2
a+c=-2 b+d=4 yy
080 ABCD AC BD
a+7 1+3 ABC G
AC { } 2+a+c 2-2 5+b+d 5+4
2 2 = =0 = =3
3+b 5-1 3 3 3 3
BD { }
2 2 G(0 3)
a+7=3+b
a-b=-4 yy 085 A (a b) BC A
M(-2 3)
AB”=BC”=CD”=DA” G(-1 2) AM 2 1
G
AB”=BC” AB” ¤ =BC” ¤
B C
2¥(-2)+1¥a M
(a-3)¤ +(1-5)¤ =(3-7)¤ +(5-3)¤
=-1
a¤ -6a+5=0 2+1
(a-1)(a-5)=0 a=1
a=5 a>3 2¥3+1¥b

=2
2+1
a=5 b=9
b=0
a+b=14 14
A (1 0) A(1 0)
112
088 AB” ¤ +AC” ¤ =2(AM” ¤ +BM” ¤ )

BC M 9¤ +7¤ =2{(2'1å0 )¤ +BM” ¤ } 40+BM” ¤ =65
A MG 3 2
BM” ¤ =25 BM”=5
A
BC”=2BM”=10 10
3¥(-1)-2¥(-2) 3¥2-2¥3
{ }
3-2 3-2
089 D BC ABD= ACD
A(1 0) D
-2+2 -1-3
{ }
2 2
086 A(-3 4) B(a -a) C(2 3)
D(0 -2)
ABC (m n)
BD”="√(0+2)¤ +√(-2+1)¤ ='5
-3+a+2 a-1
m= = D BC
3 3
4-a+3 -a+7 AB” ¤ +AC” ¤ =2(AD” ¤ +BD” ¤ )
n= =
3 3 4¤ +6¤ =2{AD” ¤ +('5)¤ }
G(m n) y AD” ¤ +5=26 AD” ¤ =21
a-1 AD”='2å1 '2å1
m= =0 a=1
3
-1+7
n= =2 090 OA”="√1¤ +2¤ ='5
3
a+m+n=3 OB”="√4¤ +(-2)¤ =2'5
AOB AB P
087 A B C A(x¡ y¡) B(x™ y™)

C(x£ y£) OA” OB”=AP” PB”=1 2
AB P(2 0) P AB 1 2
x¡+x™ y¡+y™ AP”=;3!; AB”=;3!;"√(1-4)¤ +√(2+2)¤ =;3%;
=2 =0 ;3%;
2 2
x¡+x™=4 y¡+y™=0 yy
BC Q(3 5) 091 AP”=BP”
x™+x£ y™+y£ "√(x-2)¤ +(y-0)¤ ="√(x-1)¤ +√(y-2)¤

=3 =5
2 2
x™+x£=6 y™+y£=10 yy x¤ +y¤ -4x+4=x¤ +y¤ -2x-4y+5
CA R(-1 1) 2x-4y+1=0
x£+x¡ y£+y¡
=-1 =1
2 2
092 P (x y)
x£+x¡=-2 y£+y¡=2 yy
AP” ¤ =(x-3)¤ +(y-2)¤ =x¤ +y¤ -6x-4y+13
+ +
BP” ¤ =(x-1)¤ +(y-1)¤ =x¤ +y¤ -2x-2y+2
2(x¡+x™+x£)=8 2(y¡+y™+y£)=12
AP” ¤ -BP” ¤ =5
x¡+x™+x£=4 y¡+y™+y£=6
-4x-2y+11=5
ABC (a b)
2x+y-3=0
x¡+x™+x£ y¡+y™+y£
a= =;3$; b= =;3^;=2 a=2 b=-3
3 3
3a+b=4+2=6 a-b=5
AB BC CA P Q R
093 2x-y-4=0 P(a b)
2a-b-4=0 yy
ABC PQR
AP (x' y')
A
a-1 b+4
x'= y'=
2 2
P R a=2x'+1 b=2y'-4
B C
Q 2(2x'+1)-(2y'-4)-4=0
ABC G(a b) 4x'-2y'+2=0
2+3-1 0+5+1 2x'-y'+1=0
a= =;3$; b= =2
3 3
x' y' x y
3a+b=4+2=6
2x-y+1=0 2x-y+1=0
113
094 PQ”="√(a-3)¤ +(1-a)¤ 099 AB 1 2 P(a b)

PQ”="√2a¤ -8a+10 1¥5+2¥2 1¥4+2¥1
a= =3 b= =2
1+2 1+2
PQ”='2
P(3 2)
"√2a¤ -8a+10='2
AB 1 2 Q(c d)
1¥5-2¥2 1¥4-2¥1
2a¤ -8a+10=2 c= =-1 d= =-2
1-2 1-2
a¤ -4a+4=0 Q(-1 -2)
(a-2)¤ =0
PQ”="√(-1-3)¤ √+(-2-2)¤
a=2
PQ=4'2 4'2
095 P (a b)
P(a b) y=-2x-5
100 3AP”=4BP” AP” BP”=4 3
P(0 1) AB 4 3
b=-2a-5 yy
4¥b+3¥(-4) 4¥1+3¥a
PA”=PB” PA” ¤ =PB” ¤ =0 =1
4+3 4+3
(a-6)¤ +(b+7)¤ =(a-10)¤ +(b-5)¤ a=1 b=3
a¤ +b¤ -12a+14b+85=a¤ +b¤ -20a-10b+125 a+b=4
8a+24b=40
a+3b=5 yy
101 A(0 3) B(-2 -3) y
C(4 0) BC A(0, 3)
a=-4 b=3
P(a b) h C(4, 0)
P(-4 3)
O x
P(a, b)
ABP
096 ABC A=90˘
APC BP
B(-2, -3)
AB” ¤ +CA” ¤ =BC” ¤ yy
PC h
ABP APC=2 1
AB” ¤ =(a+1)¤ +(3+5)¤ =a¤ +2a+65 BP” PC”=2 1
CA” ¤ =(a-3)¤ +(3-7)¤ =a¤ -6a+25 P BC 2 1
BC” ¤ =(-1-3)¤ +(-5-7)¤ =160 2¥4+1¥(-2)
a= =2
2+1
(a¤ +2a+65)+(a¤ -6a+25)=160 2¥0+1¥(-3)
b= =-1
2+1
2a¤ -4a+90=160
a+b=1
a¤ -2a-35=0
a
2 102 C (a b)
G (-3 0)
4+5+a
097 A(1 4) y=2 y
3
=-3
A(1, 4)
A'
-5+2+b
B(4, 3) =0
P 3
y=2
A'(1 0) a=-18 b=3
AP”=A'P” C (-18 3) C(-18 3)
O A'(1, 0) x
AP”+BP”=A'P”+BP”
AP”+BP”æA'B”
103
AP”+BP="√(4-1)¤ +(3-0)¤
AP”+BP=3'2 (2 1) AC BD
AP”+BP” 3'2 3'2 a+5 0+2
AC } {
2 2
PA” ¤ +PB” ¤ ={(a-1)¤ +(b+1)¤ }+{(a-5)¤ +(b-3)¤ } b+0 a+c
098 BD {
2 2
}
PA” ¤ +PB” ¤ =2a¤ +2b¤ -12a-4b+36
a+5 b+0 a+c
PA” ¤ +PB” ¤ =2(a-3)¤ +2(b-1)¤ +16 = =2 =1
2 2 2
a=3 b=1 a=-1 b=4 c=3
a+b=4 a+b+c=6 6
114
104 ABCD P'

y
C(6, 6)
13 직선의 방정식 본책 215 ~ 230쪽
001 y=2x+5 2 y 5
D(-1, 2) y=2x+5 y=0
P
P'
O 2x+5=0 x=-;2%;
A(0, 0) x
B(3, -2) x -;2%; x -;2%; y 5 2
AP”+PC”æAP'”+P'C”=AC”
BP”+PD”æBP'”+P'D”=BD”
002 y=-x+1 -1 y 1
y=-x+1 y=0
PA”+PB”+PC”+PD”æP'A”+P'B”+P'C”+P'D”
-x+1=0 x=1
PA”+PB”+PC”+PD”
x 1 x 1 y 1 -1
AC”+BD”="√6¤ +6¤ +"√(-1-3)¤ √+(2+2)¤

AC”+BD”=6'2+4'2=10'2
003 4x-y+2=0 y=4x+2
4 y 2
y=4x+2 y=0
105 4x=a+3c B(c, d)
a+3c 3c+a 4x+2=0 x=-;2!;
x= = 24 P(x, y)
4 3+1
4y=b+3d x -;2!; x -;2!; y 2 4
b+3d 3d+b
y= =
4 3+1 A(a, b)
P AB 3 1 004 ;3@; (0 2)
AP”=;4#; AB”=;4#;¥24=18 y-2=;3@; (x-0)
y=;3@;x+2 y=;3@;x+2
-3
005 4
=-;4#;
(0 -2)
y-(-2)=-;4#; (x-0)
y=-;4#;x-2 y=-;4#;x-2
006 y 2 (0 2) -1
y-2=-(x-0)
y=-x+2 y=-x+2
y=ax+b a=-1 b=2

y=-x+2
007 -3 (0 0)
y-0=-3(x-0)
y=-3x y=-3x
008 4 (0 3)
y-3=4(x-0)
y=4x+3 y=4x+3
009 5 (-3 10)
115
y-10=5(x+3) y-10=5x+15 ;5^;x-y-3=0

y=5x+25 y=5x+25
6x-5y-15=0 6x-5y-15=0
010 (0 0) (3 5)
5-0 020 (-3 5) (6 -7)
=;3%; ;3%; -7-5
3-0 =-;3$;
6-(-3)
011 (-2 1) (2 3) -;3$; (-3 5)

3-1
=;2!; ;2!; y-5=-;3$;(x+3) y-5=-;3$;x-4
2-(-2)
;3$;x+y-1=0
012 (0 0) (2 4)
4-0 4x+3y-3=0 4x+3y-3=0
=2
2-0
2 (0 0) 021 x -6 y -4
y-0=2(x-0) x y
+ =1 2x+3y=-12
y=2x y=2x -6 -4
2x+3y+12=0 2x+3y+12=0
013 (2 1) (4 4)
4-1 022 y
=;2#;
4-2 a>0 b<0 a>0 b<0
;2#; (2 1)
023 y
y-1=;2#;(x-2) y-1=;2#;x-3 a<0 b>0 a<0 b>0
y=;2#;x-2 y=;2#;x-2
024 ax+by+c=0 b+0
y=-;bA;x-;bC; b c
014 (4 -5) (1 1)
1-(-5) -;bA;>0 a>0 b<0
=-2
1-4
-2 (1 1) y -;bC;>0 b<0 c>0
y-1=-2(x-1) y-1=-2x+2 b<0 c>0 b<0 c>0
y=-2x+3 y=-2x+3
025 ax+by+c=0 b+0

015 (-3 4) (-3 -1)
y=-;bA;x-;bC; b c
x x=-3 x=-3
-;bA;<0 a>0 b>0

016 (6 5) (-2 5)
y y=5 y=5 y -;bC;<0 b>0 c>0
b>0 c>0 b>0 c>0

017 x 8 y 2
;8{;+;2};=1 ;4!;x+y=2 026

m=-3 -3
y=-;4!;x+2 y=-;4!;x+2
027 -1
018 x -3 y 9 (-3)¥m=-1
x y m=;3!;
+ =1 -3x+y=9 ;3!;
-3 9
y=3x+9 y=3x+9
028
-2 2
019 (5 3) ;1!;= +
;5^; -a -1
y-3=;5^;(x-5) y-3=;5^;x-6 1=;a@; a=2 2
116
029 y=-;2!;x+;2%; 2
1¥1+(-2)¥(-a)=0 1+2a=0
a=-;2!; -;2!; 2 (-1 -2)
y+2=2(x+1) y+2=2x+2
030 2x+y-4=0 2x+y-2=0
-4 y=2x y=2x
;2@;=;1!;+
-2
039 (0 0) 3x-4y+5=0 d
031 2x+y-4=0 x-2y-3=0
d=
|3¥0-4¥0+5|
=
|5|
=1 1
2¥1+1¥(-2)=0 "√3¤ +(-4)¤ '2å5
2x+y-2=0 x-2y-3=0
2¥1+1¥(-2)=0 040 (0 -4) x+y-2=0 d
|1¥0+1¥(-4)-2| |-6|
d= = =3'2 3'2
"√1¤ +1¤ '2
032 x-y+2=0 3x-3y+6=0

-1
041 (4 -5) 3x-2y+4=0 d
;3!;= =;6@; |3¥4-2¥(-5)+4| |26|
-3 d= = =2'1å3 2'1å3
"√3¤ +(-2)¤ '1å3
033 y=2x-1 2
2 (1 4)
042 (7 3) 2x-y+4=0 d
|2¥7-1¥3+4| |15|
y-4=2(x-1) y-4=2x-2 d= = =3'5 3'5
"√2¤ +(-1)¤ '5
y=2x+2 y=2x+2
043 y=5x 5x-y=0

034 y=-4x+1 -4 (2 -3) 5x-y=0 d
|5¥2-1¥(-3)| |13| '2å6 '2å6
d= = =
-4 (1 4) "√5¤ +(-1)¤ '2å6 2 2
y-4=-4(x-1) y-4=-4x+4
y=-4x+8 y=-4x+8 044 y=2x+10 2x-y+10=0
(0 5) 2x-y+10=0 d
035 3x-y+4=0 y=3x+4 |2¥0-1¥5+10| |5|
d= = ='5 '5
y=3x+4 3 "√2¤ +(-1)¤ '5
3 (1 4)
y-4=3(x-1) y-4=3x-3 045 (2 5) a
y=3x+1 y=3x+1 y-5=a(x-2) y=ax-2a+5

y=-3x+b
a=-3 -2a+5=b
036 y=x+3 -1
-1 (-1 -2) a=-3 b=11
a+b=8
y+2=-(x+1) y+2=-x-1
y=-x-3 y=-x-3 046 (2 -4) 3
y-(-4)=3(x-2)
y=3x-10
037 y=-3x-2 ;3!;
x a
0=3a-10 a=:¡3º:
;3!; (-1 -2)
y b b=-10
3ab=3¥:¡3º:¥(-10)=-100
y+2=;3!;(x+1) y+2=;3!;x+;3!;
y=;3!;x-;3%; y=;3!;x-;3%; 047 (-4 2) (6 6)

-4+6 2+6
{ } (1 4) (1 4)
2 2
2
038 x+2y-5=0 y=-;2!;x+;2%;
117
y-4=2(x-1)
y=2x+2 (1 -2) (2 a) y=4x+b
a+b=2+2=4 -2=4¥1+b b=-6
a=4¥2+b a=8-6=2
048 y=-x+2 x (2 0) (2 0) a-b=2-(-6)=8
'3
y='3 (x-2) y='3x-2'3 054 x=-4 y=2 (-4 2)
y y -2'3 (-4 2) (2 -1)
2-(-1)
y+1= (x-2)
-4-2
-1+3+4 3+5+1 y=-;2!;x
049 ABC {
3 3
}
(2 3) G(2 3) -2 y 0 0
y-3=-2(x-2) 055 AB 3 2 P (a b)
y=-2x+7 3¥6+2¥1 3¥(-3)+2¥2
a= =4 b= =-1
3+2 3+2
y 7
P(4 -1)
(4 -1) (5 2)
050 A(1 -2) x
2-(-1)
y=-2 y-2= (x-5)
5-4
B(4 2) -1 y=3x-13
y-2=-(x-4)
y=-x+6
056 C (m n) ABC
G(2 2)
x=8 y=-2 3+(-1)+m 5+1+n
=2 =2
(8 -2) 3 3
a+b=8+(-2)=6 m=4 n=0 C(4 0) G(2 2)
051 A(-1 -2) B(1 4) 2-0

y= (x-4)
4-(-2) 2-4
y-(-2)= {x-(-1)} y=-x+4
1-(-1)
y+2=3(x+1) a=-1 b=4
3x-y+1=0 ab=-4
a=3 b=-1
a+b=2 2 C G AB
3+(-1) 5+1
{ } (1 3)
052 l¡ 2 2
y-8=3(x-1) (2 2) (1 3)
y=3x+5 3-2
y-2= (x-2)
1-2
l™
y=-x+4
4-(-1)
y-(-1)= (x-2) a=-1 b=4
-3-2
y=-x+1 ab=-4
x=-1 y=2
(-1 2) 057 x 3 y -6
y
;3{;+ =1
-6
053 (1 -2) (2 a) 4
2x-y=6
a+2
=4 a+2=4 ax+by=6
2-1
a=2 a=2 b=-1
y=4x+b (1 -2) 2a+b=4-1=3
-2=4+b b=-6
a-b=2-(-6)=8 058 x 4 y -2
118
y x y -1 x
;4{;+ =1
-2 y S
(a 1) (3 b)
S=;2!;_1_1=;2!;
;4A;-;2!;=1 a=6
2S=1
;4#;-;2B;=1 b=-;2!;
;1{;+ 12 =1
y
064 x+ay=1 x 1 y ;a!;
ab=6¥{-;2!;}=-3 -3 ;a!;
a y
x+ay=1
059 x a y b x+ay-1=0 1
a
;a{;+;b};=1 ;8!;
O 1 x
(3 2) ;2!;_1_;a!;=;8!;
;a#;+;b@;=1 a=4
060 A(0 1) B(-2 5) C(-3 a) x+ay-1=0 a (1 0)

AB AC
5-1 a-1 a-1
= -2=
-2-0 -3-0 -3
065 y=ax-8 y=x+b (3 4)
a-1=6
4=3a-8 4=3+b
a=7
a=4 b=1
y=4x-8 y=x+1
A B y
5-1 (3, 4)
y-1= (x-0)
-2-0
y=-2x+1
C(-3 a) AB
-1 O 2 x
a=-2¥(-3)+1 a=7
x 2 -1
061 A(2 4) B(a -3) C(-a 3)
A BC AB ;2!;_3_4=6
AC
-3-4 3-4
=
a-2 -a-2 066 (3 2)
-7(-a-2)=-(a-2) (-1 -6) (3 2)
7a+14=-a+2
8a=-12
2-(-6)
a=-;2#; -;2#; y-2= (x-3)
3-(-1)
y=2x-4
062 a=2 b=-4
(1 1) (-1 5) a+b=-2
(-1 5) (-k k+1)
5-1 (k+1)-5
-1-1
=
-k-(-1)
067 ;a{;+;b};=1 a>0 b>0 y
k-4 x a y b Q
-2= k-4=2k-2
-k+1
k=-2 -2 OPQ S
O P x
S=;2!;¥a¥b=4
063 A(2 -3) B(-2 1)
-3-1 ab=8
y-(-3)= (x-2)
2-(-2) OP”¥OQ”=8 8
y=-x-1
119
068 A B A(-2 0) B(4 0) 073 2x-ay+1=0 2x+3y-4=0

C y=x+2 y=-2x+8 -a 1
;2@;= +
x=2 y=4 3 -4
C(2 4) a=-3
2x+3y+1=0 (-5 b)
ABC A B
-10+3b+1=0 3b=9
-2+4 0+0
{ } (1 0) C(2 4) b=3
2 2
a+b=0
4-0
y= (x-1)
2-1 074 x-2y+3=0 ax+y+b=0
y=4x-4 1¥a+(-2)¥1=0
a=4 b=-4 a=2
ab=-16 2x+y+b=0 (1 2)
2+2+b=0
b=-4
069 ;cA;<0 a c ;bC;>0 b c
ab=-8
a b
ax+by+c=0
y
075 l y=-;2!;x+2
y=-;bA;x-;bC;
m x+2y-2=0 y=-;2!;x+1
-;bA;>0 -;bC;<0 O x
n 2x-y+4=0 y=2x+4
-
c l m y
1 3 4 b
l m
m n
070 ax+by+c=0 y=-;bA;x-;bC;
{-;2!;}¥2=-1
=-;bA;>0 y =-;bC;<0
a b b c m n
l m m n l n
cx+by+a=0 y=-;bC;x-;bA;
y
=-;bC;<0
cx+by+a=0 076 x+ay-1=0 x-by+1=0
y =-;bA;>0 1¥1+a¥(-b)=0
cx+by+a=0 ab=1
3 O x x+ay-1=0 x-(b-2)y+1=0
3
a -1
;1!;= +
-(b-2) 1
071 l y=ax+b a<0 b>0 -(b-2)=a
m y=cx+d c>0 d<0 a+b=2
ac<0
b>d a+b
;a!;+;b!;= =;1@;=2
l m x x ab
-;aB; -;cD;
077 AB 1 2
-;aB;<-;cD; 1¥1+2¥4 1¥2+2¥5
{ } (3 4)
1+2 1+2
;aB;>;cD; AB
5-2
=1
4-1
AB -1
072 (3 2) y=0 x
(3 4) -1
y=2
120
y-4=-(x-3)
x+y-7=0 ⁄
a=1 b=-7
⁄ -;2!;¥(-a)=-1
a-b=8 8
⁄ a=-2
¤
078 AB A(1, 3) l
l l ⁄ ;3$;¥(-a)=-1
AB AB
⁄ a=;4#;
l m ⁄ ¤ a
B(4, 0)
0-3
m¥ =-1 m=1 -2+;4#;=-;4%;
4-1
AB
1+4 3+0 082
{ } {;2%; ;2#;}
2 2
1 {;2%; ;2#;} x+y-1=0 x-2y-4=0

(2 -1) 3x-ky-4=0
y-;2#;=1¥{x-;2%;}
(2 -1)
y=x-1 3¥2-k¥(-1)-4=0
k=-2
-1+7 5-3
079 AB {
2 2
} (3 1)
083 6 2
-3-5
AB =-1
7-(-1)
⁄ x+ay=7 x-y=3 x+y=5
AB (3 1)
x+y=5 x-y=3
1
y-1=1¥(x-3)
y=x-2
P Q P(2 0) Q(0 -2)
OQP ⁄ a=-1 a=1
;2!;¥2¥2=2 2 ¤
x+y=5 x-y=3
080 PQ y=-x+3
b-1
PQ = =1
a+2
b-1=a+2
⁄ x-y=3 x+y=5 (4 1)
a-b=-3
⁄ x+ay=7 (4 1)
PQ M
⁄ 4+a=7
a-2 b+1
M{ } ⁄ a=3
2 2
M y=-x+3 ⁄ ¤ a
b+1 a-2 -1+1+3=3
=- +3
2 2
b+1=-a+2+6 084 y=(k+1)x+3k+5 k
a+b=7 (x+3)k+(x-y+5)=0
k x+3=0
a=2 b=5 x-y+5=0 (-3 2)
ab=10 10 a+b=-3+2=-1
081 ( x+2y=3 085 y=m(x+2)-1

{ 4x-3y=10 (x+2)m-(y+1)=0
9 ax+y=-1 m (-2 -1)
-;2!; ;3$; -a
121
y -2(2+k)=k-1 k=-1
¤
2 k=-1
⁄
1 x-2y-5=0 y=;2!;x-;2%;
-2 O
1 3 x
a=;2!; b=-;2%;
-1
a+b=-2
⁄ (3 1)
⁄ 5m-2=0 m=;5@; 089 (2k-1)x+(k+3)y-(k+10)=0
¤ (1 2) k(2x+y-1)+(-x+3y-10)=0
⁄ 3m-3=0 m=1 2x+y-1=0 -x+3y-10=0
⁄ ¤ m
2x+y=1 -x+3y=10
;5@;…m…1
x=-1 y=3
(-1 3)
1 ;5@; ;5&; ;5&;
"√(-1)¤ +3¤ ='1å0 '1å0

086 k(x+1)-y-1=0 k
(-1 -1) k
090 (-1 a) 12x-5y-4=0 2
y ¤ |12¥(-1)-5¥a-4|
=2
3 x+y-3=0 "√12¤ +(-5)¤
|-5a-16|
=2 |-5a-16|=26
⁄ 13
-1
O 3 x 5a+16=—26
-1
a=2 a>0
⁄ (3 0)
⁄ 4k-1=0 k=;4!; 091 (1 -1) 3x-4y+k=0 3

|3¥1-4¥(-1)+k|
¤ (0 3) =3
"√3¤ +(-4)¤
⁄ k-4=0 k=4
|7+k|
k(x+1)-y-1=0 x+y-3=0 1 =3 |7+k|=15
5
k ;4!;<k<4 7+k=—15
k=-22 k=8
a=;4!; b=4 k
ab=1 -22+8=-14
087 2x+y=3 x-4y-1=0 092 2x+5y=0 x+3y=1 x=-5 y=2

2x+5y=0 x+3y=1
(2x+y-3)+k(x-4y-1)=0 (-5 2)
(3 1) (-5 2) 3x+2y-2=0
4-2k=0 k=2 |-15+4-2| 13
= ='1å3 '1å3
k=2 "√3¤ +2¤ '1å 3
(2x+y-3)+2(x-4y-1)=0
4x-7y-5=0 093 A B 2x-y-2=0
AB M M 2x-y-2=0
a=4 b=-7
a+b=-3 -3
B
088 x+y+1=0 2x-y-4=0
M
(2x-y-4)+k(x+y+1)=0 A(5, 3)
(2+k)x+(k-1)y+(k-4)=0 2x-y-2=0
x-2y+2=0 AM A 2x-y-2=0
2+k k-1 k-4
= +
1 -2 2
122
|10-3-2| 5 ABCD '2

AM”= = ='5
"√2¤ +(-1)¤ '5
AB”=2AM”=2'5 2'5 ('2 )¤ =2
094 BC 099 A B
5-3 AB”="√(2-1)¤ +(1-2)¤ ='ƒ1+1='2
y-3= (x-3)
1-3
A B
x+y-6=0
1-2
A(0 0) x+y-6=0 y-2= (x-1)
2-1
|-6| 6 x+y-3=0
= =3'2 3'2
"√1¤ +1¤ '2 O x+y-3=0 d
|-3| 3'2
d= =
095 x-y-2=0 x+y=0 "√1¤ +1¤ 2
OAB
(x-y-2)+k(x+y)=0
OAB=;2!;_AB”_d
(k+1)x+(k-1)y-2=0
d 3'2
OAB=;2!;_'2_ =;2#;
2
|-2|
d=
"√(k+1)¤ +(k-1)¤
100 ( 2x-3y+4=0
2
{ 3x-y-8=0
'2
d= =
"√2(k¤ +1) "√k¤ +1
d ª x+2y-5=0
k=0 d '2 y 3x-y-8=0
A
096 x+y-1=0
H 2x-3y+4=0
(1 0) x+y+3=0
C B
|1+0+3| 4
= =2'2 O x
"√1¤ +1¤ '2
x+2y-5=0
A A(4 4) B
097 3x+y=8 mx+(m-4)y=-4
B(3 1) C C(1 2)
m-4 4
:3;M;= + AC”="√(4-1)¤ +(4-2)¤ ='1å3
1 -8
3m-12=m B AC H
m=6 B(3 1) 2x-3y+4=0 BH
3x+y=8 3x+y=-2
3x+y=-2 (0 -2) 3x+y=8 |2¥3-3¥1+4| 7'1å3
BH”= =
3x+y-8=0 "√2¤ +(-3)¤ 13
|3¥0-2-8| 10 ABC=;2!;_AC”_BH”
= ='1å0
"√3¤ +1¤ '1å0
7'1å3
ABC=;2!;_'1å3_ =;2&; ;2&;
13
mx+(m-4)y=-4 m(x+y)-4y+4=0
m (-1 1) 101 A(-2 3) B(2 -1)
(-1 1) -1-3
y-(-1)= (x-2)
3x+y=8 3x+y-8=0 2-(-2)
|3¥(-1)+1-8| 10 y=-x+1
= ='1å0
"√3¤ +1¤ '1å0 P y=-x+4 y=-x+4
y=-x+1 P
098 a=1 ABCD PAB
x+y=5 x+y=3 y
4
y=-x+4
A 3
x+y=5 (5 0) P
x+y-3=0
|5+0-3| 2 O 2
= ='2 -2 4 x
"√1¤ +1¤ '2 -1 B
123
PAB a=3 b=5

y=-x+1 (1 0) ab=15
y=-x+4 x+y-4=0
|1+0-4| 3'2
= 106 ;2{;+;4};=1 x y A B
"√1¤ +1¤ 2
A(2 0) B(0 4)
AB”="√{2-(-2)}¤ +√(-1-3)¤ =4'2 y y=mx
PAB B
4
3'2
PAB=;2!;¥4'2¥ =6
2 D(1, 2)
O A
2 x
102 (a b) x-2y=3
a-2b=3 y=mx AB
(a a-b) ABO
(x y) a=x a-b=y AB D y=mx
a=x b=x-y D(1 2)
x-2(x-y)=3 m=2
x-2y+3=0
107 A(1 4) B(-2 1) C(3 a)
103 2x-y=1 2x-4y=3 AB BC
P(x y) P 4-1 a-1
=
|2x-y-1| |2x-4y-3| 1+2 3+2
= a-1
"√2¤ +(-1)¤ "√2¤ +(-4)¤ 1= a=6
5
2|2x-y-1|=|2x-4y-3|
2(2x-y-1)=—(2x-4y-3)
108
2x+2y+1=0 6x-6y-5=0
y
a=2 b=2 c=6 d=-6
M
ab-cd=4+36=40 40 5
3 M'
2
104 4x+6y-5=0 Q (a b)
4a+6b-5=0
O 2 6 x
A(0 0) Q(a b) AQ 2 1
M M'
P (x y)
2¥a+1¥0 2¥b+1¥0 M (0 5) (2 3)
x= y= 0+2 5+3
2+1 2+1 M{ } M(1 4)
2a 2b 2 2
x= y= M' (2 2) (6 0)
3 3
x y 2+6 2+0
M'{ } M'(4 1)
3x 3y 2 2
a= b= M(1 4) M'(4 1)
2 2
1-4
y-4= (x-1)
3x 3y 4-1
4¥ +6¥ -5=0 x+y-5=0
2 2
6x+9y-5=0 109 x+ay+3=0 2x-by+5=0

1¥2+a¥(-b)=0
105 (-1 1) (2 10) ab=2 yy
10-1 x+ay+3=0 x-(b-5)y-2=0
=3
2-(-1) a 3
;1!;= +
-(b-5) -2
3 a+b=5 yy
3 (-1 2)
y-2=3(x+1) y=3x+5 a¤ +b¤ =(a+b)¤ -2ab=5¤ -2¥2=21
124
110 x+(k+1)y-2k-3=0 k Æ…2 {k+;2#;}¤ +;2!; f(k)

(y-2)k+(x+y-3)=0
k y-2=0
x+y-3=0 f{-;2#;}=5'2
x=1 y=2
P(1 2)
115
O P
y=x+1 y=-x-3 y=k(x-1)
OP”="√1¤ +2¤ ='5
m¡ m™ m£
m¡=1 m™=-1 m£=k
111 mx-y-3m+1=0
⁄
m(x-3)-(y-1)=0 yy
⁄
m (3 1)
⁄ m¡+m™
y=mx-3m+1 m
¤
⁄ y=x+1 y=k(x-1)
y
m¡=m£ k=1
4
¤ ⁄ y=-x-3 y=k(x-1)
m™=m£ k=-1
1 (3, 1)
‹
O 2 3 x
⁄ y=x+1 y=-x-3
⁄
2x+y-4=0 (-2 -1)
⁄ (0 4) ⁄ y=k(x-1)
⁄ -3m-3=0 ⁄ -1=k(-2-1) k=;3!;
⁄ m=-1
⁄ ¤ ‹ k
¤ (2 0)
⁄ -m+1=0 k=1 k=-1 k=;3!;
⁄ m=1 k
⁄ ¤ 1
1¥(-1)¥;3!;=-;3!; -;3!;
-1<m<1
a=-1 b=1
a+b=0 0 116 P(x y)
P 2x-y-1=0 x+2y-1=0
112 x+ky-2k+3=0 (x+3)+(y-2)k=0
k P(-3 2) |2x-y-1| |x+2y-1|
=
P(-3 2) 3x+4y-4=0 "√2¤ +(-1)¤ "√1¤ +2¤
|2x-y-1|=|x+2y-1|
|3¥(-3)+4¥2-4|
=;5%;=1 2x-y-1=—(x+2y-1)
"√3¤ +4¤
x-3y=0 3x+y-2=0
113 2x+y+1=0 (0 -1) (3 a)
6x+3y+a=0 3-3a=0 a=1
|6¥0+3¥(-1)+a| 9+a-2=0 a=-7
='5
"√6¤ +3¤ a
|-3+a|=15 1+(-7)=-6
-3+a=—15
a=18 a>0
P(x y)
114 f(k)
|-5|
f(k)=
"√(k+2)¤ +(k+1)¤
5
f(k)=
"√2k¤ +6k+5
f(k)= 11111112
5
Æ…2 {k+;2#;}¤ +;2!;
125

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아샘기본(상)(해001-023)ok 2016.11.

4 8:36 AM 페이지001 Apogee

017 a› _a_a¤ =a4+1+2=a‡ a‡

019 (a¤ )‹ _(a› )¤ =aﬂ _a° =a⁄ › a⁄ ›

009 A+B=(-3x¤ -5xy+4)+(x¤ -3xy+y¤ ) bﬁ b5_4 b¤ ‚ b¤ ‚

010 A-B=(-3x¤ -5xy+4)-(x¤ -3xy+y¤ )

026 3(x+y)=3x+3y 3x+3y

012 2A-B=2(x¤ +x+7)-(-4x¤ -x+5) 028 -2y(x+y)=-2xy-2y¤ -2xy-2y¤

=2x¤ +2x+14+4x¤ +x-5

013 A+2B-(2A+B)=A+2B-2A-B 030 (3x-1)(x+2)=3x¤ +6x-x-2

032 (x-y)(2x+3y-1)=2x¤ +3xy-x-2xy-3y¤ +y 038 (x-1)(x+2)(x-3)(x+4)

050 (x-y)(x+y)(x¤ +y¤ )(x› +y› ) 064 x¤ +x-2<2x,+:3:.

054 a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b) 066 x¤ -6x+8<x+3 ¤ Q

056 {x-;[!;}2 ={x+;[!;}2 -4=3¤ -4=5 x‹ -3x¤ -5x+15=(x¤ -6x+8)(x+3)+5x-9

x-;[!;=—'5 —'5 067 x-3<x¤ +x+3 ¤

057 a+b=(2+'3)+(2-'3)=4 4 x-3<x‹ -3x¤

070 1f1 2 3 14 078 A+B=2x¤ +3x-7 yy

x¤ +3x+6 10 A+(-x¤ +3x-3)=2x¤ +3x-7

x¤ +3x+6 10 A=2x¤ +3x-7-(-x¤ +3x-3)

075 4A+2 {B+C-(2A-B)}=4A+2(B+C-2A+B)

076 A-2(X-B)=4B a=2, b=0, c=-1

083 (1+2x+3x¤ +4x‹ )(4+3x+2x¤ +x‹ ) 093 8

086 (2x+3)¤ =4x¤ +12x+9=ax¤ +bx+c 097 a+b='2+1+'2-1=2'2

087 (x+y)¤ +(x-y)¤ =x¤ +2xy+y¤ +x¤ -2xy+y¤ x+y x+y

x+y 3 113 c-a=-{(a-b)+(b-c)}=-(3+'2+3-'2 )=-6

=;2!; {(3+'2)¤ +(3-'2)¤ +(-6)¤ }

106 a-b=(2+'3)-(2-'3)=2'3 xy+yz+zx=;2!; {(x+y+z)¤ -(x¤ +y¤ +z¤ )}

109 x¤ -3x+1=0 x¤ +1=3x

(a+b)¤ +(b+c)¤ +(c+a)¤

125 3x‹ -9x¤ -3x+12 x-2

x+1<‘ x‹ -3x¤ -4x+6 X=-A+;2!; B

122 f(x)=(x+1)Q(x)+R=(3x+3);3!; Q(x)+R 129 2A+B=x¤ +9x-5 yy

123 f(x)={x-;4#;}Q(x)+R=(4x-3);4!; Q(x)+R

xf(x)=(2x+1){;2!; xQ(x)+1}-1 x13 3x‡ ¥7xﬂ +7xﬂ ¥3x‡ =42x13

131 x+y+z=3 138 (1+x+x¤ +y+xn-1 )¤ x«

133 a‹ -b‹ =(a-b)‹ +3ab(a-b) a‹ +b‹ =(a+b)‹ -3ab(a+b)

134 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)

135 a¤ +b¤ +c¤ =(a+b+c)¤ -2(ab+bc+ca)

136 f(x)=(x¤ +2x+3)(x-1)+2x-1

137 2x+1 2x+1=0 x

013 x=1 a=3

005 a=-1, b=3

006 a=1, b=-6, c=16

a=2, -2a+3=b, -6=c

a=1, -a+b=0, -b+c=-2, -c=1

a=-5, b=7 a=-5, b=7

022 f(x)=x‹ -3x-1 034 f(x) 2x+1

027 2x-4=0 x=2

f(2)=32-8-8+5=21 21 f(-2)=0, f(3)=45

f{;2!;}=;2!;-;2!;-2+5=3 3 a=2, b=-1 a=2, b=-1

038 f(x)=2x‹ -x¤ -4x+12 x-1

f {-;2!;}=-;2!;-;2!;+2+5=6 6 039 f(x)=2x‹ -5x¤ +ax-3

031 f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ +2x+4

f(-2)=-8+4a-4+4=4 =x¤ +bx+6

f(-2)=4-4+a=0 a=7, b=4

055 3x‹ -6x¤ +3x+a=(x-b)(3x¤ +3)+13 063 f(3)=2, g(3)=-2

068 f(x) x(x-1) (x-1)(x-3) 074 x¤ ‚ +x+1 x-1 R

072 f(3x+1) x+1 079 f(x)=3x‹ +kx¤ -k¤ x+9

081 f(x)=2x‹ +ax¤ +bx-12 087 f(x)-1 (x-2)(x-3) Q(x)

085 f(x)=4x‹ -3x¤ +px+q (x-1)(x+2) 091 x› +ax‹ +4x x¤ -x+b

086 f(x)=x‹ +ax¤ +bx+2 x¤ -3x+2=(x-1)(x-2) 092 f(x)=2x‹ +ax¤ +bx+1

093 f(x) (x-1)(x+1) Q(x) 098 f(x) (x-1)(x+1) Q(x)